CN103141224B - Collection method of ganoderma lucidum spore powder - Google Patents
Collection method of ganoderma lucidum spore powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN103141224B CN103141224B CN201310080810.8A CN201310080810A CN103141224B CN 103141224 B CN103141224 B CN 103141224B CN 201310080810 A CN201310080810 A CN 201310080810A CN 103141224 B CN103141224 B CN 103141224B
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- ganoderma
- spore powder
- ganoderma lucidum
- glossy ganoderma
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Abstract
The invention discloses a collection method of ganoderma lucidum spore powder, and belongs to the technical field of edible-medicinal fungus cultivation. The collection method is characterized in that the collection method comprises the steps of ganoderma lucidum fungus spawn planting, spore powder plastic film covering, plastic film collection basket forming, whole bed covering of taffeta and spore powder collection. According to the collection method, the labor cost is saved; the ventilation conditions are good; infectious microbe pollution is reduced; the collected ganoderma lucidum spore powder is good in quality and purity (the shrunken grain rate of spore is reduced by 11.7%) and high in yield (the yield of a sporocarp is increased by 16% and the yield of the spore powder is increased by 33.3%); and the collection method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application in the ganoderma lucidum industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible and medical fungi culture technique, especially relate to the harvesting technique of lucidum spore powder.
Background technology
Glossy ganoderma has long medicinal history in China, is rare Chinese herbal medicine.In recent years, along with the deep processing of ganoderma lucidum product is goed deep into, lucidum spore powder, as primary raw material medicine, causes great attention.In China, glossy ganoderma is mainly cultivated based on booth plot of land, for a long time, the glossy ganoderma that people cultivate plot of land is main that adopt or on every ganoderma lucidum fruitbody, overlap paper bag mode conidial powder of gathering (is nested into glossy ganoderma stem base portion with a thin plastic cylinder material from ganoderma lucidum fruitbody upper end, slightly tie up tightly with filament, then one piece of hard paper is rolled into cylinder and puts into plastic film tube, film is turned in one's mind into cylindrical shape, puts on a pin, above cylinder, cover a hard paper or newspaper again, see Fig. 8).Because used bagging and cladding material are papery, be easy to because water suction is made moist and bacteria infection (Fig. 8), be inevitable because bagging makes glossy ganoderma growth be confined to poor aeration in subenvironment simultaneously, cause the seed output and quality of lucidum spore powder all undesirable.Though there is people to study the harvesting technique changing lucidum spore powder in recent years, large because investing eventually, operation is loaded down with trivial details, is difficult to be promoted, and constrains the development of glossy ganoderma industry.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly the deficiency for current lucidum spore powder harvesting technique exists, and provides a kind of simple, easily grasps, and cost of investment is low, the lucidum spore powder collection method that labour intensity is little, adopts the method, ganoderma lucidum fruitbody and conidial powder output is high, quality good.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of lucidum spore powder collection method, its feature is, comprises the steps:
(1) will ripe Ganoderma Lucidum rod be cultivated, be embedded in plot of land soil in booth or sand;
(2) before after glossy ganoderma goes out sesame, cap does not launch, one is collected conidial powder plastic foil is whole to be covered on full furrow glossy ganoderma head, then scald hole in the plastic foil position of each glossy ganoderma head contact, make glossy ganoderma stem pass this hole by plastic foil under light with have gentle hands, Ganoderma Lucidum stem contacts with fenestra closely;
(3) uncap before maturation distributes spore glossy ganoderma, in furrow edge, interval arranges the timber exceeding furrow face 25-30cm, then by packing rope by plastic foil from surrounding pull-up, forms a uncovered film collection basket; Collecting uncovered the complaining to the higher authorities about an injustice and request fair settlement of basket at described film, by timber, staggered packing rope being set to support the Polyester Taffeta cloth for covering;
(4) on the uncovered staggered packing rope of step (3), cover flat for whole furrow with 210 type Polyester Taffeta cloth, comprise edge;
(5) after ganoderma lucidum fruitbody maturation, Polyester Taffeta cloth is opened, above the plastic foil collected in basket, cut off glossy ganoderma stem with scissors, first sweep the conidial powder of collecting and being scattered in Ganoderma Lucidum and covering with small brushes, and then sweep the lucidum spore powder on the plastic collection film collecting and be scattered in and collect in basket.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
1, the method that the collection of conventional lucidum spore powder adopts on every ganoderma lucidum fruitbody, is first inserted in thin plastic barrel bag to glossy ganoderma stem base portion, slightly base portion is tightened with filament, then in plastic barrel bag, unreel into the hard paper of cylinder again, put on a pin, make whole formation cylindric, on each paper web, after this put a hard paper again (is cover newspaper on sleeve at first, because ink is leaded, use hard paper instead, as shown in Figure 8), collecting spore is for collector unit with each paper web.And the present invention is the film collection basket collection lucidum spore powder of the spore collection membrane formation by covering boiling hot hole, be the collector unit (Fig. 5,6,7) using whole furrow as Reishi sporule, saving working hour.
2, conventional method, makes glossy ganoderma can only grow in subenvironment in a sleeve.And the present invention makes glossy ganoderma collect (in the overall situation of whole furrow) in basket at a uncovered film to grow.
3, conventional method, owing to adopting plastic film and paper double layer sleeve barrel, adds hard paper (or newspaper) and covers, and makes glossy ganoderma growth and development in a comparatively airtight adverse environment.The present invention, adopt the whole furrow of 210 type Polyester Taffeta cloth to cover, good permeability, provides a normal environmental condition for glossy ganoderma grows.
4, conventional method due to use bush material mostly be papery, add that ventilated condition is poor, easily cause miscellaneous bacteria to infect, pollution rate high (Fig. 8), miscellaneous bacteria spore is mixed in lucidum spore powder, cannot be separated, and directly affects the quality of product, and yields poorly.And the present invention's employing is that 210 type Polyester Taffeta cloth cover, ventilating air permeability is good, basic cleaning-less bacteria infection, good product quality, and output also improves greatly.
5, conventional method, conidial powder of gathering is taken a lot of work, time-consuming, and Chang Rongyi is mixed into silk metal and the safety pin of wrapping.The present invention, opens after the Polyester Taffeta cloth of covering and can collect (Fig. 7) by whole furrow, saving of labor, saves time, and there are not the foreign material being mixed into wire and so on.
6, the spore collection material that conventional method uses is thin plastic film tube material and hard paper material, and Second Year can not be used (because of mildew) substantially again.And the Polyester Taffeta cloth that the present invention adopts can Reusability several years, cost-saving.
7, the lucidum spore powder quality adopting the inventive method to collect, purity good (the empty flat rate of spore reduces 11.7%), output high (fruit body volume increase 16%, conidial powder volume increase 33.3%); Be applicable to the large-scale promotion application of glossy ganoderma industry.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 buries rod after embodiment of the present invention Ganoderma Lucidum rod maturation.
Fig. 2 is that the thick fragrant film that scalds of the embodiment of the present invention melts hole.
Fig. 3 is growing state after the perforation of embodiment of the present invention Ganoderma Lucidum stem.
Fig. 4 is that the embodiment of the present invention covers ganoderma lucidum fruitbody growing after spore collection membrane.
Fig. 5 is that the film that embodiment of the present invention nail timber climbs rope formation unlimited collects basket.
Fig. 6 is that the whole furrow of the present invention cover Polyester Taffeta cloth cultivation glossy ganoderma and Reishi sporule.
Fig. 7 is that the embodiment of the present invention collects lucidum spore powder.
Fig. 8 is the sleeve collection method of conventional lucidum spore powder.
Embodiment
Under by specific embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment:
Red sesame is carried out for examination ganoderma strain capable: Kang Mei
Cultivation method: short section of wooden grog cultivation, section wood diameter 10cm, section wood length 15cm, conventional method sterilizing, inoculation, cultivation.
Experimental design: Regular method cultivation group and collection method cultivation group of the present invention are established in test, and often cultivation group establishes 3 reprocessings, each process 1000 bacterium rod (floor space 0.1 mu).Routine Management, after receiving ganoderma lucidum fruitbody and lucidum spore powder, compares the Yield and quality of the glossy ganoderma of two kinds of collection method results.Adopt WATER-WASHING METHOD, collect empty flat spore, survey the flat rate of sky of spore.The results are shown in Table.
As shown in Figure 1: at the beginning of 5 months, will ripe Ganoderma Lucidum rod be cultivated, be embedded in the plot of land soil in booth or in husky furrow sand.
As shown in Figure 2: before after glossy ganoderma goes out sesame, cap does not launch, one is collected conidial powder plastic foil is whole to be covered on full furrow glossy ganoderma head, then the position of film is touched by boiling hot for a film molten hole with lighting the thick perfume (or spice) putting out naked light at glossy ganoderma head, glossy ganoderma stem is made to pass this hole by plastic film under light with have gentle hands, Ganoderma Lucidum stem contacts with film closely, completes whole furrow work one by one with method.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4: glossy ganoderma stem wears the fruit body development growth situation after conidial powder collection membrane.
Shown in Fig. 5: uncap before maturation do not distribute spore glossy ganoderma, in furrow edge, at interval of the distance of 1 meter, nail on a thick 4cm, length is the timber of 50cm, timber exceeds furrow face 25-30cm, at timber upper end packing rope laterally and crisscrossly to climb, by the pull-up of Reishi sporule collection membrane, a uncovered film collection basket is formed.
As shown in Figure 6: on the rope of climbing, cover flat for whole furrow with 210 type Polyester Taffeta cloth, comprise edge.So both be conducive to ventilation, the dust in air can have been completely cut off again.
As shown in Figure 7: after ganoderma lucidum fruitbody maturation, Polyester Taffeta cloth is opened, above the plastic foil collected in basket, glossy ganoderma stem is cut off with scissors, first sweep to collect with small brushes and be scattered in the conidial powder that Ganoderma Lucidum covers, and then sweep the lucidum spore powder on the plastic collection film collecting and be scattered in and collect in basket.Polyester Taffeta cloth is used next year again.
As shown in Figure 8: the conventional sleeve collection method of lucidum spore powder.
Claims (1)
1. a lucidum spore powder collection method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) will ripe Ganoderma Lucidum rod be cultivated, be embedded in plot of land soil in booth or sand;
(2) before after glossy ganoderma goes out sesame, cap does not launch, one is collected conidial powder plastic foil is whole to be covered on full furrow glossy ganoderma head, then scald hole in the plastic foil position of each glossy ganoderma head contact, make glossy ganoderma stem pass this hole by plastic foil under light with have gentle hands, Ganoderma Lucidum stem contacts with fenestra closely;
(3) uncap before maturation distributes spore glossy ganoderma, in furrow edge, interval arranges the timber exceeding furrow face 25-30cm, then by packing rope by plastic foil from surrounding pull-up, forms a uncovered film collection basket; Above described film collection basket is uncovered, by timber, staggered packing rope is set to support the 210 type Polyester Taffeta cloth for covering;
(4) on the uncovered staggered packing rope of step (3), cover flat for whole furrow with 210 type Polyester Taffeta cloth, comprise edge;
(5) after ganoderma lucidum fruitbody maturation, Polyester Taffeta cloth is opened, above the plastic foil collected in basket, cut off glossy ganoderma stem with scissors, first sweep the conidial powder of collecting and being scattered in Ganoderma Lucidum and covering with small brushes, and then sweep the lucidum spore powder on the plastic collection film collecting and be scattered in and collect in basket.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310080810.8A CN103141224B (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | Collection method of ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
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| CN201310080810.8A CN103141224B (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | Collection method of ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
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| CN103380702B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-06-10 | 叶礼奎 | Ganoderma lucidum spore powder cloth bag collection method |
| CN110089352A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-06 | 安徽金寨仙芝灵生物科技有限公司 | A kind of lucidum spore powder utilizes the collection method of non-woven fabrics |
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| CN102057818B (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-30 | 安徽黄山云乐灵芝有限公司 | Method for collecting ganoderma lucidum spore powder under condition with sufficient oxygen and no shortage of light |
| CN102318504B (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-05-22 | 四川农业大学 | Method for collecting spore powder by cultivating ganoderma with layered rack type stereoscopic bag material |
| CN102498944A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽黄山云乐灵芝有限公司 | Method for cultivating glossy ganoderma and collecting glossy ganoderma spore powder |
| CN102812853B (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2017-08-08 | 金华市益康真菌研究发展有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum and its imitative wild cultivation collection method of conidia powder |
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