CN110790606A - Special bioactive compound fertilizer for jujube and processing method - Google Patents
Special bioactive compound fertilizer for jujube and processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110790606A CN110790606A CN201911322135.9A CN201911322135A CN110790606A CN 110790606 A CN110790606 A CN 110790606A CN 201911322135 A CN201911322135 A CN 201911322135A CN 110790606 A CN110790606 A CN 110790606A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a special bioactive compound fertilizer for jujube and a processing method thereof, which can improve the disease resistance of jujube trees, the fruit setting rate and the jujube quality; the composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-45 parts of urea, 40-50 parts of a potassium fertilizer, 10-15 parts of a phosphate fertilizer, 5-8 parts of a mycotoxin adsorbent, 1-4 parts of beeswax, 3-7 parts of vermiculite powder, 10-16 parts of plant straws, 17-32 parts of excrement, 3-4 parts of borax, 10-15 parts of dry pond sludge and 8-15 parts of an organic carbon type microbial agent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a special bioactive compound fertilizer for jujube and a processing method thereof.
Background
It is known that fruits of Ziziphus plants belonging to Rhamnaceae, also known as Ziziphus jujuba and Ziziphus jujuba, have oval shapes, are yellowish green when unripe, and are red when ripe. Dried in the sun or oven, the big, sweet and beautiful ones are good, so there are many names of red dates, jujube, dried jujube, beautiful jujube and good jujube. The red dates contain rich nutrient components such as sugar, crude protein, amino acid, mineral substances, cellulose B, C, D and the like, are the king of natural vitamin fruits, have the effects of strengthening the middle-jiao and replenishing qi, nourishing blood and soothing nerves, delaying senility and the like, and are listed as superior products in Shennong materia Medica.
The organic resource contains a large amount of organic substances, which not only provides various nutrient substances required by the growth of crops, but also can improve the structure of soil, enhance the water and fertilizer retention capability of the soil and improve the disease and insect resistance capability of the crops.
The jujube trees need to absorb a large amount of nutrients from soil every year to meet the growth of fruits, and the application of the fertilizer which is easy to absorb by the jujube trees and contains the nutrient elements necessary for the jujube trees is crucial to the growth and the fruit bearing of the jujube trees. At present, common fertilizers are mostly adopted for fertilizing jujube trees, and the common fertilizers generally have the problems of single nutrient substance, unreasonable nutrient allocation, poor physical properties of soil, unbalanced nutrients and the like, influence on the yield and quality of jujube trees, and cause the problems of slow growth, poor disease resistance, color change and deformity of jujube trees and the like. Therefore, research on a special bioactive compound fertilizer for jujube and a processing method thereof are urgently needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide the special bioactive compound fertilizer for the jujube, which has balanced nutrition, improves the disease resistance of jujube trees, and improves the fruit setting rate and the jujube quality.
The invention also aims to provide a processing method of the special bioactive compound fertilizer for the jujubes.
The invention relates to a special bioactive compound fertilizer for jujube, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-45 parts of urea, 40-50 parts of a potassium fertilizer, 10-15 parts of a phosphate fertilizer, 5-8 parts of a mycotoxin adsorbent, 1-4 parts of beeswax, 3-7 parts of vermiculite powder, 10-16 parts of plant straws, 17-32 parts of excrement, 3-4 parts of borax, 10-15 parts of dry pond sludge and 8-15 parts of an organic carbon type microbial agent.
The invention discloses a special bioactive compound fertilizer for jujube, which preferably comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-42 parts of urea, 41-49 parts of a potassium fertilizer, 11-14 parts of a phosphate fertilizer, 6 parts of a mycotoxin adsorbent, 3 parts of beeswax, 3-6 parts of vermiculite powder, 11-14 parts of plant straws, 20-31 parts of excrement, 3-4 parts of borax, 11-14 parts of dry pond sludge and 10-13 parts of an organic carbon type microbial agent.
Preferably, the plant straws are one or a mixture of more than one of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, watermelon vine, pumpkin vine and peanut vine in any proportion.
Preferably, the excrement is one or a mixture of human excrement, pig excrement, cow excrement, chicken excrement and duck excrement in any proportion.
Preferably, the mesh number of the vermiculite powder is larger than 325 meshes.
The invention relates to a processing method of a special bioactive compound fertilizer for jujube, which comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing and mixing the plant straws, the excrement and the dry pond sludge to obtain a mixture A;
s2, mixing the mycotoxin adsorbent, the beeswax, the vermiculite powder, the borax, the organic carbon type microbial agent and the mixture A to obtain a mixture B;
s3, carrying out anaerobic fermentation on the mixture B to obtain rotten clinker;
s4, mixing the rotten clinker with the urea, the potash fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer, and then crushing and granulating to obtain the compound fertilizer.
According to the processing method of the special bioactive compound fertilizer for the jujubes, preferably, the anaerobic fermentation temperature in the step S3 is 50-55 ℃, and the anaerobic fermentation time is 2-4 days.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the mycotoxin adsorbent is added into the compound fertilizer, so that the compound fertilizer can strongly adsorb aflatoxin, ochratoxin and the like, and the damage of mycotoxin to the root system of the jujube trees is reduced; 2. borax and beeswax are added into the compound fertilizer, so that bee colonies can be attracted in the flowering period of the jujube trees, and the success rate of fruit setting is effectively improved; 3. the vermiculite powder is added into the compound fertilizer, and the vermiculite can be used as a soil conditioner, and has good cation exchange property and adsorbability, so that the structure of soil can be improved, water can be stored, soil moisture can be preserved, the air permeability and water content of the soil can be improved, acid soil can be changed into neutral soil, and the yield of jujubes can be improved.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given to further illustrate the embodiments of the present invention. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
S1, crushing and mixing 13 parts by weight of plant straws, 32 parts by weight of excrement and 15 parts by weight of dry pond sludge to obtain a mixture A;
s2, mixing 5 parts by weight of mycotoxin adsorbent, 3 parts by weight of beeswax, 3 parts by weight of vermiculite powder, 3 parts by weight of borax, 9 parts by weight of organic carbon type microbial agent and the mixture A to obtain a mixture B;
s3, performing anaerobic fermentation on the mixture B at the temperature of 50-55 ℃ for 2-4 days to obtain rotten materials;
s4, mixing the rotten clinker with 25 parts by weight of urea, 40 parts by weight of potash fertilizer and 10 parts by weight of phosphate fertilizer, and then crushing and granulating to obtain the compound fertilizer.
After the compound fertilizer prepared in example 1 is applied for three years, the acre yield of the jujubes increases by 15%.
Example 2
S1, crushing and mixing 12 parts by weight of plant straws, 25 parts by weight of excrement and 12 parts by weight of dry pond sludge to obtain a mixture A;
s2, mixing 6 parts by weight of mycotoxin adsorbent, 3 parts by weight of beeswax, 5 parts by weight of vermiculite powder, 3.5 parts by weight of borax, 11 parts by weight of organic carbon type microbial agent and the mixture A to obtain a mixture B;
s3, performing anaerobic fermentation on the mixture B at the temperature of 50-55 ℃ for 2-4 days to obtain rotten materials;
s4, mixing the rotten clinker with 30 parts by weight of urea, 45 parts by weight of potash fertilizer and 12 parts by weight of phosphate fertilizer, and then crushing and granulating to obtain the compound fertilizer.
After the compound fertilizer prepared in example 2 is applied for three years, the acre yield of the jujubes increases by 30 percent.
Example 3
S1, crushing and mixing 12 parts by weight of plant straws, 31 parts by weight of excrement and 12 parts by weight of dry pond sludge to obtain a mixture A;
s2, mixing 6 parts by weight of mycotoxin adsorbent, 3 parts by weight of beeswax, 4 parts by weight of vermiculite powder, 4 parts by weight of borax, 12 parts by weight of organic carbon type microbial agent and the mixture A to obtain a mixture B;
s3, performing anaerobic fermentation on the mixture B at the temperature of 50-55 ℃ for 2-4 days to obtain rotten materials;
s4, mixing the rotten clinker with 29 parts by weight of urea, 43 parts by weight of potash fertilizer and 13 parts by weight of phosphate fertilizer, and then crushing and granulating to obtain the compound fertilizer.
After the compound fertilizer prepared in example 3 is applied for three years, the acre yield of the jujubes increases by 25 percent.
Example 4
S1, crushing and mixing 12 parts by weight of plant straws, 25 parts by weight of excrement and 12 parts by weight of dry pond sludge to obtain a mixture A;
s2, mixing 6 parts by weight of mycotoxin adsorbent, 3 parts by weight of beeswax, 5 parts by weight of vermiculite powder, 3.5 parts by weight of borax, 11 parts by weight of organic carbon type microbial agent and the mixture A to obtain a mixture B;
s3, performing anaerobic fermentation on the mixture B at the temperature of 50-55 ℃ for 2-4 days to obtain rotten materials;
s4, mixing the rotten clinker with 25 parts by weight of urea, 49 parts by weight of potash fertilizer and 13 parts by weight of phosphate fertilizer, and then crushing and granulating to obtain the compound fertilizer.
After the compound fertilizer prepared in example 4 is applied for three years, the acre yield of the jujubes rises by 23 percent.
Example 5
S1, crushing and mixing 16 parts by weight of plant straws, 32 parts by weight of excrement and 15 parts by weight of dry pond sludge to obtain a mixture A;
s2, mixing 6 parts by weight of mycotoxin adsorbent, 4 parts by weight of beeswax, 5 parts by weight of vermiculite powder, 4 parts by weight of borax, 15 parts by weight of organic carbon type microbial agent and the mixture A to obtain a mixture B;
s3, performing anaerobic fermentation on the mixture B at the temperature of 50-55 ℃ for 2-4 days to obtain rotten materials;
s4, mixing the rotten clinker with 42 parts by weight of urea, 49 parts by weight of potash fertilizer and 15 parts by weight of phosphate fertilizer, and then crushing and granulating to obtain the compound fertilizer.
After the compound fertilizer prepared in example 5 is applied for three years, the acre yield of the jujubes increases by 13 percent.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The special bioactive compound fertilizer for the jujube is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-45 parts of urea, 40-50 parts of a potassium fertilizer, 10-15 parts of a phosphate fertilizer, 5-8 parts of a mycotoxin adsorbent, 1-4 parts of beeswax, 3-7 parts of vermiculite powder, 10-16 parts of plant straws, 17-32 parts of excrement, 3-4 parts of borax, 10-15 parts of dry pond sludge and 8-15 parts of an organic carbon type microbial agent.
2. The special bioactive compound fertilizer for jujube as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-42 parts of urea, 41-49 parts of a potassium fertilizer, 11-14 parts of a phosphate fertilizer, 6 parts of a mycotoxin adsorbent, 3 parts of beeswax, 3-6 parts of vermiculite powder, 11-14 parts of plant straws, 20-31 parts of excrement, 3-4 parts of borax, 11-14 parts of dry pond sludge and 10-13 parts of an organic carbon type microbial agent.
3. The special bioactive compound fertilizer for jujube as claimed in claim 2, wherein said plant straw is one or more of wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, watermelon vine, pumpkin vine and peanut vine mixed in any proportion.
4. The special bioactive compound fertilizer for jujube as claimed in claim 3, wherein the manure is one or a mixture of human manure, pig manure, cow manure, chicken manure and duck manure at any ratio.
5. The special bioactive compound fertilizer for jujube trees as claimed in claim 4, wherein the vermiculite powder has a mesh size of more than 325 meshes.
6. The processing method of the special bioactive compound fertilizer for the Chinese dates as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the processing method comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing and mixing the plant straws, the excrement and the dry pond sludge to obtain a mixture A;
s2, mixing the mycotoxin adsorbent, the beeswax, the vermiculite powder, the borax, the organic carbon type microbial agent and the mixture A to obtain a mixture B;
s3, carrying out anaerobic fermentation on the mixture B to obtain rotten clinker;
s4, mixing the rotten clinker with the urea, the potash fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer, and then crushing and granulating to obtain the compound fertilizer.
7. The processing method of the bioactive compound fertilizer special for jujube as claimed in claim 6, wherein the temperature of anaerobic fermentation in step S3 is 50-55 ℃, and the time of anaerobic fermentation is 2-4 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911322135.9A CN110790606A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Special bioactive compound fertilizer for jujube and processing method |
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| CN201911322135.9A CN110790606A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Special bioactive compound fertilizer for jujube and processing method |
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| CN110790606A true CN110790606A (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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| CN201911322135.9A Pending CN110790606A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Special bioactive compound fertilizer for jujube and processing method |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107935710A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-20 | 广西正匠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of jujube tree special fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107935710A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-20 | 广西正匠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of jujube tree special fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 冯永谦等: "《养蜂技术》", 30 June 2006, 东北林业大学出版社 * |
| 单安山主编: "《饲料配制大全》", 31 July 2005, 中国农业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20200214 |