CN110772553A - 复方蛇脂软膏的制备方法 - Google Patents

复方蛇脂软膏的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN110772553A
CN110772553A CN201911081999.6A CN201911081999A CN110772553A CN 110772553 A CN110772553 A CN 110772553A CN 201911081999 A CN201911081999 A CN 201911081999A CN 110772553 A CN110772553 A CN 110772553A
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余俊忠
余捷
余扬
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Abstract

本发明公开一种复方蛇脂软膏的制备方法,包括重量份原料为:蛇脂,珍珠粉,维生素A,维生素D3,维生素E,人参,冰片,硼酸;包括重量份辅料为:硬脂酸,三乙醇胺,甘油,羟苯乙酯,香精;其制备方法主要将人参经过多道工序提取渗漉液,精制而成的人参膏与其他药物可以更好的融合,结合水相原辅料,油相原辅料,经乳化制成膏剂。采用该制备方法所得膏剂性质稳定,适合大多数人的体质,对所针对的症状的治愈率高达98%以上。

Description

复方蛇脂软膏的制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于药膏制备技术领域,尤其涉及复方蛇脂软膏的制备方法。
背景技术
蛇脂软膏是一种可以治疗皮肤疾病的药物,包括治疗癬症、湿疹、皮炎、皮肤皱裂、干燥等症。事实上,蛇油本身就具备一定的治疗作用,现阶段市面上的所制备的蛇脂软膏,如公开号为CN1660251A,一种中药抗真菌软膏及其制备方法,该技术方案中虽然也将药物制成膏剂,但其制备方法则是简单的浸渍液与其他物料的融合,这种制备方式实际上只利用了药物本身的药性叠加,如蛇油具备治疗皮肤干燥的效果一样,无法完全融合药性,虽然无毒无副作用,但药效所发挥的作用或许只能达到30%-40%,治愈率或许达不到70%。
发明内容
鉴于上述现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种药效稳定,复方蛇脂软膏的制备方法。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:
本发明为复方蛇脂软膏的制备方法,包括重量份原料为:蛇脂40-42份,珍珠粉1-3份,维生素A0.001-0.01份,维生素D30.03-0.05份,维生素E0.3-0.5份,人参0.6-0.8份,冰片1-2份,硼酸0.6-0.8份;包括重量份辅料为:硬脂酸30-34份,三乙醇胺6-8份,甘油18-20份,羟苯乙酯0.2-0.5份,香精2-5份;
制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)按比例取人参制粉,过24目筛为人参粗粉,加浓度为70%的乙醇在渗漉罐内浸渍,提取渗漉液;
(2)渗漉液采用开口加热方式浓缩,使药液蒸发乙醇浓缩至适量,相对密度为1.30-1.32(80℃)时,关闭加热器,将浸膏趁热收集至洁净、消毒的容器内,密闭并贴上标识;
(3)将浸膏置于真空干燥箱中,控制温度80℃,真空度-0.2MPa,干燥时间为6h,干燥完毕则关闭加热开关,打开开气阀,逐渐放入空气,而后取出干膏,放入洁净、消毒的不锈钢容器中,密闭并贴上标识;
(4)将人参干膏置于摇摆式多功能粉碎机粉碎成细粉,装入洁净周转桶中,贴好标识;
(5)按比例取硬脂酸与蛇脂投入油相锅内,加热至120℃使其溶化,停止加热并冷却至85℃,加入冰片,搅拌均匀后,冷却至75-82℃以下备用;
(6)按比例取甘油、三乙醇胺投入水相锅内,加入195份纯化水,加热搅拌,至100℃时加入珍珠粉,人参干膏粉,羟苯乙酯,硼酸,搅拌均匀后冷却至80℃备用;
(7)将油相锅与水相锅内的混合液料在乳化锅中进行乳化,维持乳化锅内温度为80±3℃,刮板搅拌器速度为50-70r/min,在搅拌过程中按比例加入维生素A,维生素D3,维生素E的混合溶液;而后开启冷却水,启动均质器进行均质乳化,连续搅拌10分钟,关闭均质器,当温度冷却至55℃时按比例加入香精,刮板搅拌器继续搅拌冷却至室温,将制得的膏体转移至洁净容器中,等待灌装即可。
本发明的70%乙醇用量为人参粗粉的8倍量,渗漉过程为:先加入2倍量的70%乙醇与人参粗粉搅拌均匀,加盖密闭湿润24h,装入渗漉罐中,装入渗漉罐时应均匀,松紧一致,排除药材间隙中的空气,使药材充分膨胀,再加入1.5倍量70%乙醇,溶剂需高于药面,加盖密闭浸渍24h,初漉液流出速度控制在2ml/min,收集85%的初漉液另器保存;将剩余的70%乙醇逐步加至渗漉罐中,继续保持溶剂高于药面,收集续漉液,续漉液收集速度控制在3ml/min,收集完毕后与初漉液合并。
本发明的复方蛇脂软膏的制备方法,在制备过程中往乳化锅内加入油相液料时需在加料口处设置100目不锈钢过滤网过滤。
本发明主要将人参经过多道工序提取渗漉液,精制而成的人参膏作为基质与其他药物可以更好的融合,结合水相原辅料,油相原辅料,经乳化制成膏剂。采用该制备方法所得膏剂性质稳定,适合大多数人的体质,具有养阴润燥愈裂,对阴津不足,肌肤失养所致的手足皱裂,皮肤干燥有很好的疗效,对所针对的症状的治愈率高达98%以上。
附图说明:
图1为本发明的工艺流程图。
具体实施方式:
实施例1:
本发明为复方蛇脂软膏的制备方法,包括重量份原料为:蛇脂40份,珍珠粉3份,维生素A0.01份,维生素D30.05份,维生素E0.3份,人参0.8份,冰片2份,硼酸0.6份;包括重量份辅料为:硬脂酸30份,三乙醇胺6份,甘油20份,羟苯乙酯0.2份,香精2份。
实施例2:
本发明为复方蛇脂软膏的制备方法,包括重量份原料为:蛇脂42份,珍珠粉1份,维生素A0.001份,维生素D30.03份,维生素E0.5份,人参0.6份,冰片1份,硼酸0.8份;包括重量份辅料为:硬脂酸32份,三乙醇胺8份,甘油18份,羟苯乙酯0.5份,香精5份。
实施例3:
本发明为复方蛇脂软膏的制备方法,包括重量份原料为:蛇脂41份,珍珠粉2.5份,维生素A0.005份,维生素D30.045份,维生素E0.4份,人参0.7份,冰片1.5份,硼酸0.7份;包括重量份辅料为:硬脂酸34份,三乙醇胺7份,甘油19份,羟苯乙酯0.25份,香精4.5份。
实施例4:
本发明为复方蛇脂软膏的制备方法,包括重量份原料为:蛇脂41.4份,珍珠粉1.36份,维生素A0.0087份,维生素D30.0496份,维生素E0.45份,人参0.76份,冰片1.8份,硼酸0.6份;包括重量份辅料为:硬脂酸31.5份,三乙醇胺6.5份,甘油18.5份,羟苯乙酯0.28份,香精3.2份。
实施例5:
本发明为复方蛇脂软膏的制备方法,包括重量份原料为:蛇脂42份,珍珠粉1.5份,维生素A0.003份,维生素D30.0375份,维生素E0.3份,人参0.66份,冰片1.2份,硼酸0.6份;包括重量份辅料为:硬脂酸33份,三乙醇胺7.5份,甘油19.5份,羟苯乙酯0.45份,香精2.4份。
参考图1,上述实施例均通过以下制备方法制备:
(1)取人参药材和95%医用乙醇,将人参置于高效粉碎机粉碎成粗粉,过24目筛,装入洁净的周转桶中,贴好标识;将95%乙醇配置成浓度为70%的乙醇,配置量为人参粗粉的8倍量;按比例称量取人参粗粉,与70%乙醇进行渗漉,提取渗漉液;
渗漉过程为:先加入2倍量的70%乙醇与人参粗粉搅拌均匀,加盖密闭湿润24h,装入渗漉罐中,装入渗漉罐时应均匀,松紧一致,排除药材间隙中的空气,使药材充分膨胀,再加入1.5倍量70%乙醇,溶剂需高于药面,加盖密闭浸渍24h,初漉液流出速度控制在2ml/min,收集85%的初漉液另器保存;将剩余的70%乙醇逐步加至渗漉罐中,继续保持溶剂高于药面,收集续漉液,续漉液收集速度控制在3ml/min,收集完毕后与初漉液合并。
(2)合并的渗漉液采用开口加热方式浓缩,使药液蒸发乙醇浓缩至适量,相对密度为1.30-1.32(80℃)时,关闭加热器,将浸膏趁热收集至洁净、消毒的容器内,密闭并贴上标识;
(3)将浸膏置于真空干燥箱中,开干燥箱电源及真空泵开关,干燥箱开始升温,控制温度80℃,真空度-0.2MPa,干燥时间为6h,干燥完毕则关闭加热开关,打开开气阀,逐渐放入空气使真空表指针慢慢归零,而后取出干膏,放入洁净、消毒的不锈钢容器中,密闭并贴上标识;
(4)将人参干膏置于摇摆式多功能粉碎机粉碎成细粉,装入洁净周转桶中,贴好标识;
(5)按比例取硬脂酸与蛇脂投入油相锅内,加热至120℃使其溶化,停止加热并冷却至85℃,加入冰片,搅拌均匀后,冷却至75-82℃以下备用;
(6)按比例取甘油、三乙醇胺投入水相锅内,加入195份纯化水,加热搅拌,至100℃时加入珍珠粉,人参干膏粉,羟苯乙酯,硼酸,搅拌均匀后冷却至80℃备用;
(7)将油相锅与水相锅内的混合液料在乳化锅中进行乳化,关闭乳化锅上的所有阀门,打开真空气动阀门,启动真空泵按钮,在真空度达到-0.08mPa以上,依次开启水相、油相贮罐管道上的手动阀门进行吸料,在吸油相料液时需在进料口加100目不锈钢过滤网过滤。吸完料后关闭手动阀门及真空按钮,维持乳化锅内温度为80±3℃,启动刮板搅拌器速度为50-70r/min,在搅拌过程中按比例加入维生素A,维生素D3,维生素E的混合溶液(三种维生素先混合用温水搅拌溶解后投料),开启冷却水,启动均质器进行均质乳化,连续搅拌10分钟,关闭均质器,当温度冷却至55℃时按比例加入香精,刮板搅拌器继续搅拌冷却,在冷却过程中刮板速度随温度降低而逐渐降低,待冷却至室温即得膏体,将制得的膏体转移至洁净容器中,等待灌装即可。
膏剂在灌装封尾前后进行取样检验,灌装封尾后装大小盒,而后装箱便可形成成品入库。
本发明主要以人参的浸渍液做人参膏形成主要基质,人参的浸出液可被皮肤缓慢吸收且无不良刺激,能扩张皮肤毛细血管,促进皮肤血液循环,调节皮肤的水油平衡,并且能抑制黑色素的还原性。采用人参复合浸渍液所形成的人参膏充分提取了人参的精华,配合水相原辅料:纯化水、甘油、三乙醇胺、羟苯乙酯、硼酸;配合油相原辅料:蛇脂、硬脂酸、冰片。形成膏剂,水相物料,油相物料的完美融合,所制得的软膏性质稳定,经稳定性试验考察,结果符合膏剂稳定性考察要求。
本发明的复方蛇脂软膏,作为临床试用,挑选10个包括癣菌感染、孢子丝菌感染、表皮癣菌、手指冻疮、足跟开裂、肤色暗黄无光泽、角质及脸部斑点等皮肤患者,对这些患者进行为期一周的膏剂外用,具体为早晚洁肤后各用一次,严重者中午加多一次,一周后,10个患者中有9个基本症愈,剩余1个属皮肤暗黄无光患者,该患者脸部光泽明显有所改善,但由于其体内营养不均衡,体质偏差等缘故,需长期使用,同时配合内服药物使机体平衡。
应当理解的是,本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (3)

1.复方蛇脂软膏的制备方法,其特征在于:包括重量份原料为:蛇脂40-42份,珍珠粉1-3份,维生素A0.001-0.01份,维生素D30.03-0.05份,维生素E0.3-0.5份,人参0.6-0.8份,冰片1-2份,硼酸0.6-0.8份;包括重量份辅料为:硬脂酸30-34份,三乙醇胺6-8份,甘油18-20份,羟苯乙酯0.2-0.5份,香精2-5份;
制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)按比例取人参制粉,过24目筛为人参粗粉,加浓度为70%的乙醇在渗漉罐内浸渍,提取渗漉液;
(2)渗漉液采用开口加热方式浓缩,使药液蒸发乙醇浓缩至适量,相对密度为1.30-1.32(80℃)时,关闭加热器,将浸膏趁热收集至洁净、消毒的容器内,密闭并贴上标识;
(3)将浸膏置于真空干燥箱中,控制温度80℃,真空度-0.2MPa,干燥时间为6h,干燥完毕则关闭加热开关,打开开气阀,逐渐放入空气,而后取出干膏,放入洁净、消毒的不锈钢容器中,密闭并贴上标识;
(4)将人参干膏置于摇摆式多功能粉碎机粉碎成细粉,装入洁净周转桶中,贴好标识;
(5)按比例取硬脂酸与蛇脂投入油相锅内,加热至120℃使其溶化,停止加热并冷却至85℃,加入冰片,搅拌均匀后,冷却至75-82℃以下备用;
(6)按比例取甘油、三乙醇胺投入水相锅内,加入195份纯化水,加热搅拌,至100℃时加入珍珠粉,人参干膏粉,羟苯乙酯,硼酸,搅拌均匀后冷却至80℃备用;
(7)将油相锅与水相锅内的混合液料在乳化锅中进行乳化,维持乳化锅内温度为80±3℃,刮板搅拌器速度为50-70r/min,在搅拌过程中按比例加入维生素A,维生素D3,维生素E的混合溶液;而后开启冷却水,启动均质器进行均质乳化,连续搅拌10分钟,关闭均质器,当温度冷却至55℃时按比例加入香精,刮板搅拌器继续搅拌冷却至室温,将制得的膏体转移至洁净容器中,等待灌装即可。
2.根据权利要求1所述的复方蛇脂软膏的制备方法,其特征在于:所述70%乙醇用量为人参粗粉的8倍量,渗漉过程为:先加入2倍量的70%乙醇与人参粗粉搅拌均匀,加盖密闭湿润24h,装入渗漉罐中,装入渗漉罐时应均匀,松紧一致,排除药材间隙中的空气,使药材充分膨胀,再加入1.5倍量70%乙醇,溶剂需高于药面,加盖密闭浸渍24h,初漉液流出速度控制在2ml/min,收集85%的初漉液另器保存;将剩余的70%乙醇逐步加至渗漉罐中,继续保持溶剂高于药面,收集续漉液,续漉液收集速度控制在3ml/min,收集完毕后与初漉液合并。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的复方蛇脂软膏的制备方法,其特征在于:往乳化锅内加入油相液料时需在加料口处设置100目不锈钢过滤网过滤。
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