CN110771910A

CN110771910A - Tea seed kernel lint removing machine

Info

Publication number: CN110771910A
Application number: CN201911024195.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈同铸; 魏星; 陈伟; 窦维祥
Original assignee: ANHUI HUAYIN CAMELLIA OIL Co Ltd
Current assignee: ANHUI HUAYIN CAMELLIA OIL Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-25
Filing date: 2019-10-25
Publication date: 2020-02-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a tea seed kernel lint removing machine, which comprises a barrel, wherein the interior of the barrel is divided into a peeling cavity and a dispersing cavity by a partition plate, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end part of the peeling cavity, a motor is arranged at the top end of the barrel, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is connected with a friction disc, an annular friction plate is arranged below the friction disc, the outer side wall of the annular friction plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel, a hole is formed in the partition plate, a dispersing device is arranged in the dispersing cavity, a discharge outlet is formed; according to the invention, the friction disc and the annular friction plate rotate relatively to each other to rub the tea seed kernels to remove the velveteen, the crushing rate of the tea seed kernels is low, the seed oil is not generated, the waste and the adhesion of the velveteen are avoided, the dispersing device is used for pre-dispersing the velveteen and the tea seed kernels, the separating mechanism is convenient to separate, the product quality of the tea seed kernels is improved, the velveteen removing efficiency is high, the machine is not polluted, and the service life is long.

Description

Tea seed kernel lint removing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tea seed kernel processing, in particular to a tea seed kernel lint removing machine.

Background

At present, oil tea is combined with oil palm, olive oil and coconut and called four major woody oils in the world. The camellia oleifera abel fruit is a fruit of a camellia oleifera abel tree, the mature camellia oleifera abel fruit is oval, the surface of the mature camellia oleifera abel fruit is grown with villus, the mature camellia oleifera abel fruit consists of camellia oleifera abel fruit (alias tea bag) and camellia oleifera seeds (1-4 grains), and the camellia oleifera seeds are contained in the camellia oleifera abel fruit. The oil tea seed is a gemini non-endosperm seed, has an oval or spherical shape, round back and flat abdomen, and comprises oil tea seed shell and oil tea seed kernel. The whole oil-tea camellia seed contains 25-40% of oil, the oil is mainly concentrated in the tea seed kernel, and the oil content in the shell is very low, usually about 0.15%. After the camellia seeds are unshelled, a thin skin is attached to the outer surface of the camellia seed kernels, namely the velveteen of the camellia seeds. The color of the suede of the camellia seeds is dark brown or dark brown, so that the crude camellia oil prepared from the camellia seeds with the skins is very dark, and the oil needs to be processed by post-refining such as decolorization and the like so as to meet the national edible oil standard.

At present, common methods for removing seed coats of plant fruits comprise a mechanical method and a chemical method, wherein the chemical method is easy to destroy effective components of camellia seeds, adverse effects are caused on the food quality safety of the camellia seeds, and the generated chemical agents are easy to pollute the environment; in the mechanical method, patent number CN201210098236.4 discloses a method for removing oil-tea camellia seed underwear, which comprises the steps of placing oil-tea camellia seeds into a crusher for crushing after cold and hot treatment, then separating by using wind power, crushing by the crusher, wherein the oil-tea camellia seeds can generate seed oil in the crushing process, the seed oil cannot be recovered, waste is caused, the removed velvets can be adhered to the oil-tea camellia seeds due to the existence of the seed oil, the separation by the wind power is not easy, the product quality of the oil-tea camellia seeds is seriously affected, and the peeling efficiency is low; and the produced suede is easy to adhere to the inner cavity of the crusher, and the inner cavity of the crusher is not easy to clean.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a tea seed kernel suede removing machine which can effectively solve the problems that in the background technology, seed oil is wasted due to the fact that camellia seeds are produced by mechanically removing suede from existing tea seed kernels, suede is adhered to the seeds and is not easy to separate, the product quality of the camellia seeds is affected, peeling efficiency is low, the suede is easy to adhere to an inner cavity of a crusher, and the inner cavity of the crusher is not easy to clean.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a tea seed benevolence gets rid of lint machine, includes the barrel, the outer wall fixed connection support of barrel, the barrel is inside to be separated into through the baffle and to remove skin chamber and dispersion chamber, it is equipped with the feed inlet to remove skin chamber upper end, the top of barrel is equipped with the motor, the rotary rod is connected to the output of motor, the rotary rod is located the tip that removes skin intracavity and rotary rod and the baffle passes through the rotation bearing to be connected, the rotary rod connection friction disc, the below of friction disc is equipped with annular friction plate, annular friction plate lateral wall and barrel inner wall fixed connection, be equipped with the hole on the baffle, the dispersion intracavity is equipped with dispersion devices, dispersion chamber bottom is equipped with the discharge gate, separating mechanism is connected to.

Preferably, the lower surface of the friction disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of upper friction blocks, the upper surface of the annular friction plate is provided with a plurality of lower friction blocks, and the upper friction blocks and the lower friction blocks are arranged in a staggered manner.

Preferably, the upper surface of the friction disc is fixedly connected with round rods which are annularly arranged at equal intervals, and the round rods are movably connected with the friction cylinders.

Preferably, the annular friction plate is provided with slotted holes at equal intervals.

Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a rectangular cylinder and a grid, the rectangular cylinder is fixedly connected with the discharge port, the side wall of the rectangular cylinder is provided with a fan, the rectangular cylinder is positioned on the symmetrical side wall of the fan and is provided with a velveteen outlet, and the rectangular cylinder is positioned inside the grid fixedly connected below the velveteen outlet.

Preferably, the distance from the outer wall of the friction disc to the inner wall of the cylinder body is the same as the distance from the annular friction plate to the outer wall of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the dispersing device comprises a dispersing rod and dispersing blades, one end of the dispersing rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cylinder, the other end of the dispersing rod is connected with the output end of the dispersing motor, and the dispersing blades are fixedly connected with the surface of the dispersing rod.

Preferably, the dispersion rod is located directly below the hole.

Preferably, the two side edges of the dispersing blade are provided with inner grooves, and the surfaces of the inner grooves are provided with friction points.

Preferably, the dispersing blades have lengths which increase from both sides of the dispersing rod to the middle in sequence.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the friction disc and the annular friction plate rotate relatively to each other to rub the tea seed kernels to remove the velveteen, the crushing rate of the tea seed kernels is low, the seed oil is not generated, the waste and the adhesion of the velveteen are avoided, the dispersing device is used for pre-dispersing the velveteen and the tea seed kernels, the separating mechanism is convenient to separate, the product quality of the tea seed kernels is improved, the velveteen removing efficiency is high, the machine is not polluted, and the service life is long.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a friction disc and annular friction plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a dispersing leaf of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. a support; 3. a partition plate; 4. a skin removing cavity; 5. a dispersion chamber; 6. a feed inlet; 7. A motor; 8. rotating the rod; 9. a rotating bearing; 10. a friction disk; 11. an annular friction plate; 12. a hole; 13. A dispersing device; 14. a discharge port; 15. a separating mechanism; 151. a rectangular cylinder; 152. grid forming; 153. a fan; 154. a suede outlet; 16. an upper friction block; 17. a lower friction block; 18. a round bar; 19. a friction cylinder; 20. A slotted hole strip; 21. a dispersion rod; 22. dispersing leaves; 221. an inner groove; 222. a friction point; 23. a decentralized motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-3, the tea seed kernel suede removing machine comprises a cylinder body 1, a bracket 2 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cylinder body 1, the interior of the cylinder body 1 is divided into a peeling cavity 4 and a dispersing cavity 5 by a clapboard 3, the upper end part of the peeling cavity 4 is provided with a feeding hole 6, the top end of the cylinder body 1 is provided with a motor 7, the output end of the motor 7 is connected with a rotating rod 8, the rotating rod 8 is positioned in the leather removing cavity 4, the end part of the rotating rod 8 is connected with the clapboard 3 through a rotating bearing 9, the rotating rod 8 is connected with a friction disc 10, an annular friction plate 11 is arranged below the friction disc 10, the outer side wall of the annular friction plate 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder body 1, the clapboard 3 is provided with a hole 12, a dispersing device 13 is arranged in the dispersing cavity 5, a discharge hole 14 is arranged at the bottom of the dispersing cavity 5, and the discharge hole 14 is connected with a separating mechanism 15.

In this embodiment, the lower surface of the friction disk 10 is fixedly connected with a plurality of upper friction blocks 16, the upper surface of the annular friction plate 11 is provided with a plurality of lower friction blocks 17, the upper friction blocks 16 and the lower friction blocks 17 are arranged in a staggered manner, and through the staggered arrangement of the upper friction blocks 16 and the lower friction blocks 17, tea seed kernels are sufficiently rubbed, so that a lint removing effect is achieved.

In this embodiment, the upper surface of the friction disk 10 is fixedly connected with round rods 18 which are annularly arranged at equal intervals, and the round rods 18 are movably connected with friction cylinders 19 to primarily rub tea seed kernels to remove lint, and divide the tea seed kernels to sequentially fall below.

In this embodiment, the annular friction plate 11 is provided with slotted holes 20 at equal intervals to prevent the tea seed kernels from being damaged by long-time grinding.

In this embodiment, the separating mechanism 15 includes a rectangular cylinder 151 and grid 152, a rectangular cylinder 151 fixed connection discharge gate 14, a rectangular cylinder 151's lateral wall is equipped with fan 153, a rectangular cylinder 151 is located the symmetrical lateral wall of fan 153 and is equipped with the skin of flannel export 154, the inside of a rectangular cylinder 151 is located the skin of flannel export 154 below fixed connection grid 152, blows off the skin of flannel in the tea seed kernel through skin of flannel export 154 through fan 153, utilizes grid 152 to reduce the rate that the tea seed kernel falls, improves the skin of flannel separation rate.

In this embodiment, the distance from the outer wall of the friction disc 10 to the inner wall of the cylinder 1 is the same as the distance from the annular friction plate 11 to the outer wall of the rotating rod 8, so that the tea seed kernels enter between the friction disc 10 and the annular friction plate 11 at the same speed.

In this embodiment, the dispersing device 13 includes a dispersing rod 21 and dispersing blades 22, one end of the dispersing rod 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1, the other end of the dispersing rod 21 is connected to the output end of the dispersing motor 23, the dispersing blades 22 are fixedly connected to the surface of the dispersing rod 21, and the tea seeds peeled off are scattered by the dispersing blades 22 in the dispersing device 13, so that seeds and peels can be conveniently separated during leakage.

In this embodiment, the dispersing rod 21 is located right below the hole 12, so that the tea seed kernels can be rapidly dispersed after falling.

In this embodiment, both sides of the dispersing blade 22 are provided with inner grooves 221, friction points 222 are arranged on the surfaces of the inner grooves 221, the inner grooves 221 are arranged, the contact area is increased, the friction points 222 on the surfaces of the inner grooves 221 are used for polishing and peeling tea seed kernels, and the lint removing rate of the tea seed kernels is increased.

In this embodiment, the length of the dispersing blades 22 is increased from the two sides of the dispersing rod 21 to the middle in sequence, so that the dispersing blades can be conveniently used in the cylinder 1.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tea seed benevolence removes skin of flannel machine, includes the barrel, its characterized in that: the outer wall fixed connection support of barrel, the barrel is inside to be separated into through the baffle and to remove skin chamber and dispersion chamber, it is equipped with the feed inlet to remove skin chamber upper end, the top of barrel is equipped with the motor, the rotary rod is connected to the output of motor, the rotary rod is located the tip that removes skin intracavity and rotary rod and the baffle passes through the rotation axis bearing to be connected, the rotary rod connection friction disc, the below of friction disc is equipped with annular friction plate, annular friction plate lateral wall and barrel inner wall fixed connection, be equipped with the hole on the baffle, be equipped with dispersion devices in the dispersion chamber, dispersion chamber bottom is equipped with the discharge gate, separating mechanism is connected to the discharge gate.

2. The tea seed kernel lint removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the friction disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of upper friction blocks, the upper surface of the annular friction plate is provided with a plurality of lower friction blocks, and the upper friction blocks and the lower friction blocks are arranged in a staggered mode.

3. The tea seed kernel lint removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the friction disc is fixedly connected with round rods which are arranged in an annular mode at equal intervals, and the round rods are movably connected with friction cylinders.

4. The tea seed kernel lint removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the annular friction plate is provided with slotted hole strips at equal intervals.

5. The tea seed kernel lint removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the separating mechanism comprises a rectangular cylinder and a grid, the rectangular cylinder is fixedly connected with the discharge port, the side wall of the rectangular cylinder is provided with a fan, the rectangular cylinder is positioned on the symmetrical side wall of the fan and is provided with a velveteen outlet, and the inside of the rectangular cylinder is positioned below the velveteen outlet and is fixedly connected with the grid.

6. The tea seed kernel lint removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the distance from the outer wall of the friction disc to the inner wall of the cylinder body is the same as the distance from the annular friction plate to the outer wall of the rotating rod.

7. The tea seed kernel lint removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the dispersing device comprises a dispersing rod and dispersing leaves, one end of the dispersing rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cylinder, the other end of the dispersing rod is connected with the output end of the dispersing motor, and the dispersing leaves are fixedly connected with the surface of the dispersing rod.

8. The tea seed kernel lint removing machine according to claim 7, wherein: the dispersion rod is positioned right below the hole.

9. The tea seed kernel lint removing machine according to claim 7, wherein: inner grooves are formed in two side edges of each dispersing blade, and friction points are arranged on the surfaces of the inner grooves.

10. The tea seed kernel lint removing machine according to claim 7, wherein: the length of the dispersing blades is increased from two sides of the dispersing rod to the middle part in sequence.