Quick silkworm cocoon taking-out device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a taking-out device, in particular to a rapid taking-out device for silkworm cocoons.
Background
The silkworm cocoon is cocoon of silkworm, and the capsule-shaped protective layer in silkworm pupa stage contains pupa body, and the cocoon layer can be used as silk reeling, and the cocoon coat and waste silk after reeling can be used as silk cotton and silk spinning raw material.
The cocoon is in a shape of oblong, oval waist-shaped, spherical or spindle-shaped or slightly constricted in the middle, and has the color of white, yellow, light green, red meat and the like, the length is about 3-4 cm, the diameter is 1.7-2.1 cm, the surface is white, irregular wrinkles are formed, and the attached silk is in a villous shape.
When the silkworm needs the cocooning, the raiser can put into special shelf the inside cocooning with the silkworm, after having finished the cocoon, need the operator to take out the silkworm cocoon, silk and the continuous contact of finger barb can draw the barb more dark more to can influence the speed of taking out, now generally twine the adhesive tape on the finger head, then another one is scratched the silkworm cocoon, it is slower to take out the speed like this, and the time is long to have pointed the blood and flowed unsmoothly, thereby can influence the health of operator's hand.
Therefore, there is a need for a rapid cocoon picking device that can avoid hand injuries, pick all cocoons in batches without manually picking the cocoons one by one, and does not affect the health of the hands of an operator.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome silk and the continuous contact of finger barb, can draw more deeply with the barb to can influence the speed of taking out, it is overhead adhesive tape to twine now generally to indicate, then another one digs out the silkworm cocoon, and it is slower to take out speed like this, has long moreover pointed blood flow unsmooth, can influence the healthy shortcoming of operator's hand, technical problem: the utility model provides a need not the manual cocoon of taking out one by one, can avoid the hand injured, can take out all cocoons in batches, can not influence the quick remove device of cocoons that the operator hand is healthy.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a quick remove device of silkworm cocoon, includes base and framework, installs the framework on the base, and this framework both sides are uncovered, still including thrust unit and blevile of push, and the framework internal sliding formula is equipped with thrust unit, and this thrust unit is used for placing and promotes the frame of cocooning and gets into in the framework, is equipped with blevile of push in this framework, and this blevile of push is used for releasing the silkworm cocoon.
Optionally, the pushing device comprises a hollow slide bar, a placing rack, a U-shaped slide bar, a first spring, a second spring and a limiting plate, the hollow slide bar is slidably arranged on the frame, the placing rack for placing the cocoon frame is fixedly connected to the hollow slide bar, the placing rack can move to the inside of the frame, the U-shaped slide bar is slidably arranged on the hollow slide bar, the first spring is connected between the U-shaped slide bar and the hollow slide bar, the second spring is arranged at the sliding position of the hollow slide bar and the frame, the elastic force of the first spring is greater than that of the second spring, and the limiting plate for limiting the placing rack is arranged in the frame.
Optionally, the pushing device includes vertical slide bars, a third spring, a pushing plate, a rotating shaft, an inclined rod, a contact plate, a gear, a U-shaped frame and a rack, the frame body is slidably provided with at least four vertical slide bars, the third spring is arranged between the vertical slide bars and the frame body, the pushing plate is mounted at the other end of the vertical slide bars, the pushing plate is located in the frame body, the rotating shaft is arranged in the frame body in a rotating manner, the inclined rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the contact plate is mounted at the other end of the inclined rod, the contact plate is in contact fit with the pushing plate, the gear is embedded in the rotating shaft, the U-shaped frame is slidably arranged on the frame body, the frame body is slidably penetrated by the U-shaped frame, the rack is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame.
Optionally, the device also comprises a scraping device, the scraping device comprises a scraping plate, a fourth spring, a limiting block, a fifth spring, an L-shaped inclined plane rod, a movable plate and a sixth spring, the placing rack is provided with a horizontal chute, a scraping plate for scraping the silkworm cocoons is arranged in the horizontal chute in a sliding way, a fourth spring is connected between the scraper and the horizontal chute, a vertical chute is arranged in the frame body, a limit block is arranged in the vertical chute in a sliding way, the limiting block is in contact fit with the scraper, a fifth spring is connected between the limiting block and the vertical chute and is in a stretching state, the limiting block is provided with a chute, the frame body is internally provided with an L-shaped inclined plane rod in a sliding way, one end of the L-shaped inclined plane rod is matched with the chute, the other end of the L-shaped inclined plane rod is provided with a movable plate, the movable plate is in contact fit with the U-shaped frame, and a sixth spring is connected between the movable plate and the frame body.
Optionally, the limiting plate further comprises a horizontal sliding rod, a rubber plate and a seventh spring, the horizontal sliding rod is arranged on the limiting plate in a sliding mode, the rubber plate is mounted on the horizontal sliding rod, and the seventh spring is connected between the rubber plate and the limiting plate.
Optionally, the automatic feeding device further comprises a fixing rod, a discharging hopper and a telescopic rod, wherein the telescopic rod is installed on one side of the base, the discharging hopper is arranged on the telescopic rod in a rotary mode, the fixing rod is installed on the other side of the base, and the other end of the fixing rod is connected with the other side of the discharging hopper in a rotary mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the silkworm cocoon rack, the cocoon rack is placed on the placing rack, the U-shaped sliding rod and the hollow sliding rod are pushed to drive the placing rack to enter the frame, the U-shaped sliding rod pushes the U-shaped rack and the rack to move, the inclined rod and the contact plate can be driven to move the material pushing plate downwards through the matching of the rack and the gear, the silkworm cocoons are pushed out through the material pushing plate, the scraping plate can move to scrape the silkworm cocoons after the silkworm cocoons are pushed out through the matching of the limiting block and the scraping plate, the silkworm cocoons can be prevented from being hung on the cocoon rack, the placing rack is contacted with the rubber plate through the placing rack, the rubber plate can play a buffering and damping role on the placing rack, the silkworm cocoons in the placing rack can be prevented from deviating, and meanwhile the placing rack can.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic view of the frame body and the U-shaped frame of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the limiting block and the L-shaped bevel lever of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: the automatic material feeding device comprises a base, a frame body, a pushing device, a hollow slide rod 31, a 32 placing frame, a 33U-shaped slide rod, a first spring 34, a second spring 35, a limiting plate 36, a material pushing device 4, a vertical slide rod 41, a third spring 42, a material pushing plate 43, a rotating shaft 44, a diagonal rod 45, a contact plate 46, a gear 47, a 48U-shaped frame, a rack 49, a material scraping device 5, a horizontal slide groove 51, a scraping plate 52, a fourth spring 53, a vertical slide groove 54, a limiting block 55, a fifth spring 56, a chute 57, a diagonal rod 58L-shaped, a movable plate 59, a sixth spring 510, a horizontal slide rod 6, a rubber plate 7, a seventh spring 8, a fixed rod 9, a hopper 10 and an expansion rod 11.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
A rapid silkworm cocoon taking-out device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a base 1, a frame body 2, a pushing device 3 and a material pushing device 4, wherein the frame body 2 is installed on the base 1, the left side and the lower side of the frame body 2 are both open, the pushing device 3 is arranged in the frame body 2 in a sliding mode, the pushing device 3 is used for placing and pushing a cocoon frame into the frame body 2, the material pushing device 4 is arranged in the frame body 2, and the material pushing device 4 is used for pushing out silkworm cocoons.
Pusher 3 is including having hollow slide bar 31, rack 32, U type slide bar 33, first spring 34, second spring 35 and limiting plate 36, both sides all are slided and are equipped with hollow slide bar 31 around this framework 2, the rigid coupling has the rack 32 that is used for placing the cocooning frame in this hollow slide bar 31, this rack 32 can be removed to framework 2 inside, this hollow slide bar 31 internal sliding type is equipped with U type slide bar 33, be connected with first spring 34 between this U type slide bar 33 and this hollow slide bar 31, this hollow slide bar 31 is equipped with second spring 35 with this framework 2 slip department, the elasticity of first spring 34 is greater than second spring 35, the spacing limiting plate 36 to rack 32 has been welded on the top right side in this framework 2.
The material pushing device 4 comprises a vertical sliding rod 41, a third spring 42, a material pushing plate 43, a rotating shaft 44, an inclined rod 45, a contact plate 46, a gear 47, a U-shaped frame 48 and a rack 49, the frame body 2 is provided with four vertical sliding rods 41 in a sliding manner, the third spring 42 is arranged between the upper parts of the vertical sliding rods 41 and the frame body 2, the material pushing plate 43 is arranged at the lower end of each vertical sliding rod 41, the material pushing plate 43 is positioned in the frame body 2, the rotating shaft 44 is arranged at the right side in the frame body 2 through a bearing, the two inclined rods 45 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 44, the contact plate 46 is arranged at the left end of each inclined rod 45, the contact plate 46 is positioned above the material pushing plate 43, the contact plate 46 is in contact fit with the material pushing plate 43, the gear 47 is embedded in the middle part of the rotating shaft 44, the U-shaped frame 48 is arranged at the right part of the frame body 2, the rack 49 is engaged with the gear 47.
Firstly, an operator places the cocooning frame on the placing frame 32, holds the U-shaped sliding rod 33, drives the hollow sliding rod 31 to move rightwards through the U-shaped sliding rod 33, the second spring 35 is stretched accordingly, the hollow sliding rod 31 can drive the placing frame 32 and the cocooning frame to move rightwards to enter the frame body 2, when the right side of the placing frame 32 is contacted with the limiting plate 36, the operator continues to push the U-shaped sliding rod 33, the U-shaped sliding rod 33 moves rightwards, the first spring 34 is compressed accordingly, the U-shaped sliding rod 33 can push the U-shaped frame 48 and the rack 49 to move rightwards, the rack 49 can drive the gear 47 and the rotating shaft 44 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating shaft 44 can drive the inclined rod 45 and the contact plate 46 to swing downwards, the contact plate 46 can drive the material pushing plate 43 to move downwards, the material pushing plate 43 can push out and drop cocoons in the cocooning frame, the vertical sliding rod 41 plays a role in guiding, and the third spring, after the cocoons in the cocooning frame are pushed out, the operator loosens the U-shaped sliding rod 33, under the action of the first spring 34 and the second spring 35, the hollow sliding rod 31 and the U-shaped sliding rod 33 can move left to reset, after the U-shaped sliding rod 33 is separated from the U-shaped frame 48, under the action of the third spring 42, the vertical sliding rod 41 can drive the material pushing plate 43 to move upwards, the material pushing plate 43 can drive the rotating shaft 44 and the gear 47 to rotate clockwise through the inclined rod 45 and the contact plate 46, the gear 47 can drive the rack 49 and the U-shaped frame 48 to move left to reset, the hollow sliding rod 31 can drive the empty cocooning frame to move left out of the frame body 2, and the operator can take out the empty cocooning frame and repeatedly push out the cocoons in the cocooning frame continuously.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-5, the device for scraping silkworm cocoons further comprises a scraping device 5, the scraping device 5 comprises a scraping plate 52, a fourth spring 53, a limiting block 55, a fifth spring 56, an L-shaped inclined rod 58, a movable plate 59 and a sixth spring 510, horizontal sliding grooves 51 are formed in the front and rear sides of the placing frame 32, the scraping plate 52 for scraping silkworm cocoons is slidably arranged in the horizontal sliding grooves 51, the fourth spring 53 is connected between the scraping plate 52 and the horizontal sliding grooves 51, vertical sliding grooves 54 are formed in the front and rear sides of the left portion in the frame body 2, the limiting block 55 is slidably arranged in the vertical sliding grooves 54, the limiting block 55 is in contact fit with the scraping plate 52, the fifth spring 56 is connected between the limiting block 55 and the vertical sliding grooves 54, the fifth spring 56 is in a stretching state, a chute 57 is formed in the right side of the limiting block 55, the L-shaped inclined rod 58 is slidably, the left end of the L-shaped inclined plane rod 58 is clamped into the inclined groove 57, the right end of the L-shaped inclined plane rod 58 is provided with a movable plate 59, the movable plate 59 is in contact fit with the U-shaped frame 48, and a sixth spring 510 is connected between the right side surface of the movable plate 59 and the inner right side surface of the frame 2.
When the placing rack 32 moves to the right, the scraping plate 52 contacts with the limiting block 55 at the moment, the scraping plate 52 is in a static state relative to the frame body 2, the fourth spring 53 is compressed accordingly, when the pushing plate 43 pushes the cocoons out, the U-shaped frame 48 at the moment just pushes the movable plate 59 to move to the right, the sixth spring 510 is compressed accordingly, the movable plate 59 can drive the L-shaped inclined plane rod 58 to move to the right, after the L-shaped inclined plane rod 58 is separated from the chute 57, the limiting block 55 can move upwards under the action of the fifth spring 56, after the limiting block 55 is separated from the scraping plate 52, under the action of the fourth spring 53, the scraping plate 52 can move to the right and reset, at the same time, the pushed cocoons can be scraped off, after the U-shaped frame 48 is separated from the movable plate 59, under the action of the sixth spring 510, the movable plate 59 can drive the L-shaped inclined plane rod 58 to move to the left, and after the L-shaped inclined plane rod 58 is clamped into the chute 57, the limiting block 55, the fifth spring 56 is subsequently extended.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the device further comprises a horizontal sliding rod 6, a rubber plate 7 and a seventh spring 8, the horizontal sliding rod 6 is slidably arranged on the limit plate 36, the rubber plate 7 is mounted at the left end of the horizontal sliding rod 6, and the seventh spring 8 is connected between the rubber plate 7 and the limit plate 36.
Still including dead lever 9, lower hopper 10 and telescopic link 11, this base 1 mid-mounting has telescopic link 11, is equipped with down hopper 10 with the mode of rotary type on this telescopic link 11, and dead lever 9 is installed on this base 1 right side, and this dead lever 9 top is connected with the mode of rotary type with this lower hopper 10 right side.
When the placing frame 32 moves to the right to contact with the rubber plate 7, under the action of the horizontal sliding rod 6 and the seventh spring 8, the rubber plate 7 can play a role in buffering and damping for the placing frame 32, so that the cocoon frame in the placing frame 32 can be prevented from deviating, and meanwhile, the placing frame 32 can be protected from being damaged when being pushed quickly.
The cocoons can fall on the blanking hopper 10 after being pushed out, and the inclination angle of the blanking hopper 10 can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic rod 11 by an operator, so that the cocoons can be discharged out of the blanking hopper 10 in a proper manner, and the cocoons can be prevented from rolling to various places on the ground.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.