CN203788930U - Automatic cocoon breaking machine - Google Patents

Automatic cocoon breaking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203788930U
CN203788930U CN201420211287.8U CN201420211287U CN203788930U CN 203788930 U CN203788930 U CN 203788930U CN 201420211287 U CN201420211287 U CN 201420211287U CN 203788930 U CN203788930 U CN 203788930U
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China
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bar
frame
cocoon
dwang
paper cocooning
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201420211287.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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黄文毅
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic cocoon breaking machine and belongs to the technical field of agricultural electromechanical machinery. The automatic cocoon breaking machine comprises a frame, an auxiliary frame, a sliding support, perpendicular guide rods, an operation control box, a circuit control device, a cocoon push plate, cocoon flock push rods, telescopic arms, an alternating-current motor, a paper cocooning frame, an upper rotation rod, a lower rotation rod and an electric heating metal wire. The operation control box is started, the sliding support and the paper cocooning frame therein slide into the frame, the telescopic arms downwardly press to drive the cocoon flock push rods to be inserted into cells of the paper cocooning frame, cocoons in the cells can be pushed out, fine and disorder silk intertwined below the paper cocooning frame can be melt under the electric heating metal wire, so that the cocoons can be thoroughly separated from the paper cocooning frame. By the aid of the automatic cocoon breaking machine, cocoon breaking speed and efficiency of silkworm raisers are higher and labor intensity of the raisers is alleviated at the same time.

Description

A kind of automatic cocoon-peeling machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to silkworm raiser for peeling off the automatic cocoon-peeling machine on paper cocooning frame, belongs to agriculture mechanical & electrical technology field.
Background technology
Silkworm raiser's major part in south China silkworm district is peeled off the silk cocoon on paper cocooning frame by hand at present, the expenditure of labor time is many, efficiency is low, the existing stripping cocoon utensil of silk cocoon being released from the lattice of paper cocooning frame hole with push rod at present, because of its paper cocooning frame hole lattice quantity few, add and there is no automaton, and be only applicable to the peasant household of small-scale production, be not suitable with the use of large-scale production.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, provides a kind of rational in infrastructure, and cost is relatively low, and efficiency is high, adapts to the automatic cocoon-peeling machine of large-scale production.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is taking electric power as power, utilize electronic component to control the rotation of mechanical part, make the paper cocooning frame in travelling carriage automatically enter operating desk by driven by power, push away cocoon group bar and automatically silk cocoon is released to the de-cocoon of mode of paper cocooning frame hole lattice, then paper cocooning frame automatically exits again in travelling carriage from frame, the silk cocoon that filament involves that also has of releasing paper cocooning frame is melted by electric heating wire the filament involving, silk cocoon thoroughly departs from paper cocooning frame and drops into collection cocoon plate, from laying out paper cocooning frame to de-cocoon, exit, whole process is taked automation control, greatly improve de-cocoon speed.
For achieving the above object, automatic cocoon-peeling machine described in the utility model, comprises frame 1, attached frame 2, travelling carriage 3, push plate 4, operation control box 5, circuit controller part 6, collection cocoon plate 7, pressure-bearing bar 8, telescopic arm 9, push away cocoon group bar 10, horizontal guide 11, vertical guide stem 12, slide block 1201, upper dwang 13, lower dwang 14, plastics slice 15, electric heating wire 16, alternating current generator 17, alternating current generator 18, metal fan bar 19, paper cocooning frame 20, wheel 21, plate washer 22, wherein, operation control box 5 is installed in one end of attached frame 2, horizontal guide 11 one end are installed on attached frame 2 limits, one end is installed on wide side's bar 1031 through the abdominal cavity of frame 1, paper cocooning frame 20 is put travelling carriage 3 into and is slided in horizontal guide 11, it is characterized in that, described frame 1 is by height side's bar 101, rectangular 102, the cuboid framework that wide side's bar 103 is welded into, peace connects two rectangular 1021 more in the middle, two wide side's bars 1031, described attached frame 2 is for being welded on high side's bar 101 outsides, and with rectangular 1021 parallel outward extending metal side bar frames, its position is lower than rectangular 1021, described pressure-bearing bar 8 is between two rectangular 1021, weld mutually with wide side's bar 1031 at two ends, and described collection cocoon plate 7 is welded on the high side's bar of frame 1 101 inner sides on one side, the below of wide side's bar 1031, be from the top down, described push plate 4 is welded six roots of sensation side's bar 401 above, below it, be welded with and push away cocoon group bar 10, the two ends of described vertical guide stem 12 are fixed on screw nut on four high side's bars 101 of frame 1, between wide side's bar 103 and wide side's bar 1031, described slide block 1201 is installed in vertical guide stem 12 and can slides up and down, its one side is connected with back side's bar 401 of push plate 4, described telescopic arm 9 is divided into upper and lower two joints, lower joint is connected in the middle of back side's bar 401 of push plate 4, upper joint top is connected with the movable axis of alternating current generator 18, described upper dwang 13 and lower dwang 14 are installed in travelling carriage 3 and enter the porch of frame 1, and two ends tie point is in two high side's bar 101 outsides, and lay respectively at the upper of horizontal guide 11, below, described plastics slice 15 punctures are on upper dwang 13 and lower dwang 14, described alternating current generator 17 is installed in height side's bar 101 another outsides of frame 1, its rolling bearing is connected with lower dwang 14 with upper dwang 13, described upper and lower metal fan bar 19 is two, lays respectively at dwang 13, the side of lower dwang 14, be welded in metallic rod and form with fan-shaped with long filament, described electric heating wire 16 is arranged in one side, gateway place of frame 1, vertical through 3 pressure-bearing bars 8, described plate washer 22 is positioned on wide side's bar 1031 outsides of frame 1, and described wheel 21 is positioned at the bottom of high side's bar 101.Described circuit controller part 6 comprises, optoelectronic switch 601 is arranged in the exit of the travelling carriage 3 of frame 1, is used for controlling the rotation of alternating current generator 17 and stopping; The time relay 602, is positioned at circuit controller part 6, for controlling the dwell time of travelling carriage 3; Approach switch 604, is connected with two relays, travelling carriage 3 is stopped as the used time, starts alternating current generator 18 simultaneously and drives telescopic arm 9 down to stretch; Approach switch 603, is connected with two relays, the cocoon group bar 10 that pushes away pressing down is stopped as the used time, makes alternating current generator 18 reversions drive telescopic arms 9 after immediately, pushes away cocoon group bar 10 and upwards shrink return; Approach switch 605, is connected with two relays, travelling carriage 3 is slided outward and alternating current generator 18 is stopped operating as the used time.Two long limits and two broadsides of paper cocooning frame 20 are made of plastic, and the inside is by the crisscross hole lattice that surround of wood chip.The single pole that pushes away cocoon group bar 10 is rectangular shape, for wood materials or metal material are made, and its front end intermediate recess, the quantity of bar equates with the hole lattice quantity of paper cocooning frame 20, long corresponding one by one with wide number.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, a kind of automatic cocoon-peeling machine of simple in structure, reasonable in design, high efficiency is provided, and improve 10 times than peel manually cocoon efficiency, have improved sericiculturist's economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is a kind of automatic cocoon-peeling machine structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 be in a kind of automatic cocoon-peeling machine of the utility model push plate 4, push away the position relationship schematic diagram of cocoon group bar 10, telescopic arm 9, alternating current generator 18, vertical guide stem 12, slide block 1201.
Fig. 3 is that the electric heating wire 16 in a kind of automatic cocoon-peeling machine of the utility model shows with the structure of pressure-bearing bar 8
Intention.Fig. 3-1st, electric heating wire 16 and pressure-bearing bar 8 in a kind of automatic cocoon-peeling machine of the utility model
Position in whole frame 1.
Fig. 4 is upper dwang 13, lower dwang 14, metal fan bar 19, alternating current generator 17 and the frame 1 in a kind of automatic cocoon-peeling machine of the utility model, the position relationship structural representation of attached frame 2.
Fig. 5 is Facad structure side's schematic diagram of upper dwang 13, lower dwang 14, metal fan bar 19 and alternating current generator 17 in a kind of automatic cocoon-peeling machine of the utility model; Fig. 5-1 is its structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is push plate 4 in a kind of automatic cocoon-peeling machine of the utility model, push away paper cocooning frame 20 in cocoon group bar 10 and travelling carriage 3 to punctual structural representation; Structural representation when paper cocooning frame 20 hole lattice are compressed into for push plate 4 presses down, pushes away cocoon group bar 10 in Fig. 6-1.
Fig. 7 is approach switch 603, approach switch 604, approach switch 605 and circuit controller part 6 in a kind of automatic cocoon-peeling machine of the utility model position annexation schematic diagram in complete machine; Fig. 7-1 is the location diagram of approach switch 603, approach switch 604, approach switch 605 and circuit controller part 6 in a kind of automatic cocoon-peeling machine of the utility model.
In figure: 1. frame, 2. attached frame, 3. travelling carriage, 4. push plate, 5. operation control box, 6. circuit controller part, 7. collection cocoon plate, 8. pressure-bearing bar, 9. telescopic arm, 10. pushes away cocoon group bar, 11. horizontal guide, 12. vertical guide stem, dwang on 13., 14. times dwangs, 15. plastics slices, 16. electric heating wires, 17. alternating current generators, 18. alternating current generators, 19. metal fan bars, 20. paper cocooning frames, 21. wheels, 22. plate washers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Make four high side's bars 101 with ferrous material, four rectangular 102, four wide side's bars 103, length, width and height three's size is respectively: 100 centimetres, 90 centimetres, 125 centimetres, be welded into after cuboid, weld two rectangular 1021 from the upper end of four high side's bars to 52 centimeters down again, two wide side's bars 1031, formed frame 1, weld metal side's strip cabinet frame in an outside of frame 1 and become attached frame 2, 103 centimetres of attached frame 2 length, wide 90 centimetres, the length of horizontal guide 11 is 203 centimetres, the structure of the full machine all parts of this automatic cocoon-peeling machine and annexation are as shown in Figure 1.
When after push control box 5, each circuit energising of complete machine, circuit controller part 6 is in running order, travelling carriage 3 with and interior paper cocooning frame 20 while sliding into frame 1 porch along horizontal guide 11, the effect of metal fan bar 19 is to prevent that the silk cocoon in the lattice of paper cocooning frame hole from dishing out, when paper cocooning frame enters into push plate 10 below, under the effect of approach switch 604, travelling carriage 3, paper cocooning frame 20 stop (effect of plate washer 22 be anti-skidding frame 3 be subject to effect of inertia continue advancing slip), starter motor 18 drives telescopic arm 9 to stretch downwards simultaneously, slide block 1201 drives push plate 4 along vertical guide stem 12 down slidings, pushing away cocoon group bar 10 depresses to inject in paper cocooning frame hole lattice cocoon is released, afterwards under the effect of approach switch 603, push away cocoon group bar 10 and stop pushing away cocoon, make alternating current generator 18 reversions drive telescopic arm 9 upwards to shrink return simultaneously, under the effect of the time relay 602, travelling carriage stops 1 second in frame 1, within 1 second time, pushing away cocoon group bar 10 has just completed and has pushed away cocoon action, after this, under the effect of approach switch 605, paper cocooning frame 20 outwards returns to slip 3 li of travelling carriages, during to exit, under the effect of electric heating wire 16, the thin random silk involving under paper cocooning frame 20 melts disconnected, make cocoon thoroughly depart from paper cocooning frame, drop in collection cocoon plate 7, when one side of travelling carriage 3 slides into exit along horizontal guide, the closed energising of optoelectronic switch 601 starts alternating current generator 17 and drives, lower dwang (13, 14) rotate, and then other the upper and lower sleave cleanings of turning handle paper cocooning frame of plastics slice 15 on it, so far, the work of de-cocoon and cleaning sleave completes.In the time that whole travelling carriage 3 skids off frame 1, optoelectronic switch 601 automatic shutoff circuits, alternating current generator 17 power-off, rotate up and down bar (13,14) and stop operating.
Protection domain of the present utility model is not only confined to the present embodiment; every those of ordinary skill in the art are by content and the description thereof of the utility model claims and specification; can derive well imagine, apparent variation, still belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. an automatic cocoon-peeling machine, comprise frame (1), attached frame (2), travelling carriage (3), push plate (4), operation control box (5), circuit controller part (6), collection cocoon plate (7), pressure-bearing bar (8), telescopic arm (9), push away cocoon group bar (10), horizontal guide (11), vertical guide stem (12), slide block (1201), upper dwang (13), lower dwang (14), plastics slice (15), electric heating wire (16), alternating current generator (17), alternating current generator (18), metal fan bar (19), paper cocooning frame (20), wheel (21), plate washer (22), wherein, operation control box (5) is installed in one end of attached frame (2), horizontal guide (11) one end is installed on attached frame (2) limit, one end is installed on wide side's bar (1031) through the abdominal cavity of frame (1), paper cocooning frame (20) is inner together in the upper slip of horizontal guide (11) at travelling carriage (3), it is characterized in that, described frame (1) is by height side's bar (101), rectangular (102), the cuboid framework that wide side's bar (103) is welded into, peace connects two rectangular (1021) more in the middle, two wide side's bars (1031), described attached frame (2) is for being welded on high side's bar (101) outside, and with rectangular (1021) parallel outward extending metal side bar frame, its position is lower than rectangular (1021), described pressure-bearing bar (8) is between two rectangular (1021), weld mutually with wide side's bar (1031) at two ends, described collection cocoon plate (7) is welded on the high side's bar of frame (1) (101) inner side on one side, the below of wide side's bar (1031), be from the top down, described push plate (4) is welded six roots of sensation side's bar (401) above, below it, be welded with and push away cocoon group bar (10), the two ends of described vertical guide stem (12) are fixed on screw nut on four high side's bars (101) of frame (1), be positioned between wide side's bar (103) and wide side's bar (1031), described slide block (1201) is installed in vertical guide stem (12) and can slides up and down, its one side is connected with back side's bar (401) of push plate (4), described telescopic arm (9) is divided into upper and lower two joints, lower joint is connected in the middle of back side's bar (401) of push plate (4), upper joint top is connected with the movable axis of alternating current generator (18), described upper dwang (13) and lower dwang (14) are installed in travelling carriage (3) and enter the porch of frame (1), two ends tie point is in two high side's bars (101) outside, and lay respectively at the upper of horizontal guide (11), below, described plastics slice (15) puncture is on upper dwang (13) and lower dwang (14), described alternating current generator (17) is installed in another outside of height side's bar (101) of frame (1), its rolling bearing is connected with lower dwang (14) with upper dwang (13), described upper and lower metal fan bar (19) is two, lay respectively at dwang (13), the side of lower dwang (14), be welded in metallic rod and form with fan-shaped with filament, described electric heating wire (16) is arranged in the one side at the gateway place of frame (1), vertical through 3 pressure-bearing bars (8), described plate washer (22) is positioned on wide side's bar (1031) outside of frame (1), described wheel (21) is positioned at the bottom of high side's bar (101).
2. a kind of automatic cocoon-peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described circuit controller part (6) comprises, optoelectronic switch (601), be arranged in the exit of the travelling carriage (3) of frame (1), be used for controlling the rotation of alternating current generator (17) and stopping; The time relay (602), is positioned at circuit controller part (6), for controlling the dwell time of travelling carriage (3); Approach switch (604), is connected with two relays, travelling carriage (3) is stopped as the used time, starts alternating current generator (18) simultaneously and drives telescopic arm (9) down to stretch; Approach switch (603), be connected with two relays, the cocoon group bar (10) that pushes away pressing down is stopped as the used time, make alternating current generator (18) reversion drive telescopic arm (9) after immediately, push away cocoon group bar (10) and upwards shrink return; Approach switch (605), is connected with two relays, travelling carriage (3) is slided outward and alternating current generator (18) is stopped operating as the used time.
3. a kind of automatic cocoon-peeling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, two long limits and two broadsides of described paper cocooning frame (20) are made of plastic, and the inside is by the crisscross hole lattice that surround of wood chip.
4. a kind of automatic cocoon-peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cocoon group bar (10) single pole that pushes away is rectangular shape, for wood materials or metal material are made, its front end intermediate recess, the quantity of bar equates with the hole lattice quantity of paper cocooning frame (20), long corresponding one by one with wide number.
CN201420211287.8U 2014-04-29 2014-04-29 Automatic cocoon breaking machine Withdrawn - After Issue CN203788930U (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104041465A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-09-17 黄文毅 Automatic cocoon-breaking machine
CN104285914A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-21 王代海 Cocoon stripping machine and application method thereof
CN104938400A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-09-30 山东农业大学 Novel continuous and automatic cocoon harvesting machine
CN105613438A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-06-01 覃德斌 Cocoon harvester
CN105850912A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-17 王月兰 Method for improving cocoon picking efficiency by utilizing new agricultural production device
CN105850913A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-17 王月兰 New method for increasing silkworm cocooning rate and rapidly picking cocoons
CN105900940A (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-08-31 王月兰 Cocoon fast picking method
CN105900939A (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-08-31 王月兰 Silkworm culture method reducing labor intensity
CN105941345A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-21 王月兰 Method using cocoon picking machine to improve agriculture production benefit
CN105941348A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-21 王月兰 Novel silkworm culture method
CN108193287A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-06-22 淮阴工学院 A kind of full-automatic silk cocoon stripping production line
CN110720437A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-01-24 谭玉平 Quick silkworm cocoon taking-out device
CN111493032A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-07 广西林胜堂蚕具有限公司 Silk removing and sterilizing machine for paper cocooning frame

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104041465A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-09-17 黄文毅 Automatic cocoon-breaking machine
CN104285914A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-21 王代海 Cocoon stripping machine and application method thereof
CN104285914B (en) * 2014-09-29 2016-05-11 王代海 A kind of de-cocoon machine and using method thereof
CN104938400A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-09-30 山东农业大学 Novel continuous and automatic cocoon harvesting machine
CN105613438A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-06-01 覃德斌 Cocoon harvester
CN105900939B (en) * 2016-04-17 2018-12-25 南京电狐网络科技有限公司 A kind of silkworm cultural method reducing labor intensity
CN105900940B (en) * 2016-04-17 2018-12-21 宁夏天绿健知识产权运营有限公司 Method for quickly plucking cocoon
CN105900940A (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-08-31 王月兰 Cocoon fast picking method
CN105900939A (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-08-31 王月兰 Silkworm culture method reducing labor intensity
CN105941348A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-21 王月兰 Novel silkworm culture method
CN105941345A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-21 王月兰 Method using cocoon picking machine to improve agriculture production benefit
CN105941348B (en) * 2016-05-16 2018-11-20 黄山雾云间生态农业开发有限公司 The method of silkworm cultivation
CN105850913A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-17 王月兰 New method for increasing silkworm cocooning rate and rapidly picking cocoons
CN105850912B (en) * 2016-05-16 2018-12-25 南京电狐网络科技有限公司 The method for plucking cocoon efficiency is improved using agricultural production equipment
CN105850913B (en) * 2016-05-16 2018-12-25 宁夏天绿健知识产权运营有限公司 Realize the method for improving silkworm Cocooning rate and quickly plucking cocoon
CN105850912A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-17 王月兰 Method for improving cocoon picking efficiency by utilizing new agricultural production device
CN108193287A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-06-22 淮阴工学院 A kind of full-automatic silk cocoon stripping production line
CN108193287B (en) * 2018-02-28 2023-10-03 淮阴工学院 Full-automatic silkworm cocoon stripping production line
CN110720437A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-01-24 谭玉平 Quick silkworm cocoon taking-out device
CN111493032A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-07 广西林胜堂蚕具有限公司 Silk removing and sterilizing machine for paper cocooning frame

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Granted publication date: 20140827

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