CN105900939B - A kind of silkworm cultural method reducing labor intensity - Google Patents
A kind of silkworm cultural method reducing labor intensity Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900939B CN105900939B CN201610239777.2A CN201610239777A CN105900939B CN 105900939 B CN105900939 B CN 105900939B CN 201610239777 A CN201610239777 A CN 201610239777A CN 105900939 B CN105900939 B CN 105900939B
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of silkworm cultural methods for reducing labor intensity, including a rectangular small bundle of straw being removed and then being inserted to from the cone-shaped bundle of straw on the clamping device for plucking cocoon equipment, subsequent first driving mechanism, which drives, plucks cocoon comb downlink until the lower end of comb teeth drops down onto counterbore, then the second driving mechanism drive pluck cocoon comb to far from clamping device side movement carry out plucking cocoon, a rectangular small bundle of straw is removed after plucking cocoon, the first and second driving mechanism is resetted after removing a rectangular small bundle of straw, and the cocoon of plucking for being prepared as a next rectangular small bundle of straw is prepared.Above-mentioned offer technical solution can effectively improve the convenience of silkworm cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural productions, and in particular to a kind of silkworm cultural method for reducing labor intensity.
Background technique
Silkworm is traditional agriculture economy, is widely cultivated on Anhui Yuexi and other places.Silkworm cultivation is arduous, more especially
The silkworm cultivation of big kind of amount needs to pluck daily thousands of kilograms of mulberry leaf, and general silkworm is that summer silkworm cultivates the most extensively, the cultivation of summer silkworm
Seasonal weather is hot, therefore takes the mode that silkworm is laid in cement flooring (shakedown) to cultivate mostly, passes through ground
Low temperature cools down, and prevents overheat so that silkworm is sick.Since silkworm is laid in ground, and hot climate, therefore generally will
The branch and mulberry leaf one of mulberry leaf are reinstated scissors and are cut, and such priming leaf efficiency can trim mulberry leaf while raising.It cuts
Branch, which is laid on ground, carries out paving leaf so that silkworm is edible.The cone-shaped bundle of straw after silkworm full age (matured silkworm) by rice straw establishment tiles
On silkworm, the silkworm of such full age is climbed to carrying out doing cocoon on the cone-shaped bundle of straw.Which is although easy to operate, but there is following lack
Point.
1, silkworm has that part is sick when doing cocoon, these silkworms to die of illness can rot on the cone-shaped bundle of straw, and rotten smell is to being plucked
Cocoon brings difficulty, and secondly rotten silkworm corpse can pollute silk cocoon, brings difficulty to the work of subsequent filature.
2, secondly as silkworm faeces and not edible mulberry shoot, mulberry leaf and ground that cone-shaped bundle of straw tiling on the ground, is accumulated on ground
Face resurgence acts on meeting so that silk cocoon is moist, be easy bad cocoon (silk cocoon just cocoond, silkworm necrosis in silk cocoon, cause silk cocoon without
With), moist silk cocoon is packed together and can turn yellow after plucking cocoon.
3, the cocoon operation rice straw of plucking of traditional cone-shaped bundle of straw is easy to scratch hand, and it is extremely low to pluck cocoon efficiency, especially large batch of mulberry
Silkworm cultivation, needs a large amount of personnel in a short time to take silk cocoon, palm is not easy to clean after plucking cocoon, remains different when plucking cocoon
The cone-shaped bundle of straw of taste, rice straw composition is used only once, and can not be recycled, and the braiding of the stalk cone-shaped bundle of straw is complicated, and after use
The cone-shaped bundle of straw can only carry out burning disposal, pollute environment.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a technical solutions, are at least able to solve an above-mentioned problem, for big rule
The cultivation of mould silkworm is brought convenience.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of silkworm cultural method reducing labor intensity, including following operation:
Silkworm egg is hatched on blank sheet of paper, the newly-hatched silkworm of hatching is moved on another a blank sheet of paper with chicken feather, is won tender
Mulberry leaf shred nursing, and up to newly-hatched silkworm grows up to, young silkworm carries out small dormancy, moves on rearing shed young silkworm after small dormancy of waking up and feeds, wins children
Mulberry leaf tearing is simultaneously laid on rearing shed and feed until young silkworm carries out second of suspend mode, after second of suspend mode is waken up by tender mulberry leaf
It wins mulberry leaf and is laid immediately on rearing shed and feed until young silkworm carries out third time suspend mode, third time suspend mode wins mulberry leaf after waking up
Be laid with and feed until silkworm is slept greatly, it is big sleep wake up after silkworm moved on shakedown carry out raising up to silkworm grows up to matured silkworm, this
When silkworm is gathered, last time is laid with mulberry leaf and is fed, and ripener is sprayed on mulberry leaf, starts after spreading leaf on ground
It spreads arrangement shape and is laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw, so that a rectangular small bundle of straw covers silkworm culturing area；Matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw and is done
Cocoon, matured silkworm climbed up a rectangular small bundle of straw after 3~4 days, pushed push rod that a rectangular small bundle of straw is swung, and the silkworm of lesion death falls,
Matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw and is lifted mounting bracket after 5 days, so that a rectangular small bundle of straw separates with earth's surface；Matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw 8
It carries out plucking cocoon after~9 days；
The method for plucking cocoon are as follows: a rectangular small bundle of straw is removed and then is inserted to from the cone-shaped bundle of straw on the clamping device for plucking cocoon equipment, then
First driving mechanism, which drives, plucks cocoon comb downlink until the lower end of comb teeth drops down onto counterbore, and then the second driving mechanism, which drives, plucks cocoon comb
It carries out plucking cocoon to far from the movement of clamping device side, removes a rectangular small bundle of straw after plucking cocoon, remove the first and second driving after a rectangular small bundle of straw
Mechanism is resetted, and the cocoon of plucking for being prepared as a next rectangular small bundle of straw is prepared；
Plucking cocoon equipment includes assembly rack, assembles the clamping device being provided in rack for gripping a rectangular small bundle of straw,
The cocoon-picking machine structure that the silk cocoon that the side of clamping device is provided on a square shaped small bundle of straw is extractd, it is detachable that a rectangular small bundle of straw founds shape
It is clamped on clamping device；A rectangular small bundle of straw includes the frame of the rectangle of vertical shape arrangement, is spread respectively on the surface of frame two sides
Equipped with installation net, the mesh for installing net is rectangle, and installation net is made of the vertical screw rod of interlaced arrangement and horizontal hair bar, indulges screw rod and cross
Plastic bar is set at the net node of screw rod handover, and the both ends of plastic bar are extended to two outsides of frame respectively, two layers of installation
The net node of net distinguishes corresponding arrangement one by one, and frame is by upper and lower horizontally disposed first and second bar and left and right vertical arrangement
Third and fourth bar enclose and constitute, the second bar is located at the downside of the first bar, is provided in the second bar and extends cloth obliquely
That sets climbs up the plastic strip that a rectangular small bundle of straw do cocoon for the silkworm on ground, and plastic strip is arranged along the second bar interval；Pluck cocoon
Mechanism includes plucking cocoon comb, plucks cocoon comb and is slidably mounted on movable support along vertical direction, driving is provided on movable support and plucks cocoon
The first driving mechanism moved up and down is combed, movable support is slidably mounted in assembly rack in the horizontal direction, assembles and set in rack
It is equipped with the second driving mechanism for driving movable support to move horizontally；Plucking cocoon comb includes horizontally disposed pecten, pecten and clamping machine
The parallel arrangement of a rectangular small bundle of straw on structure, the comb teeth of interval setting strip, comb teeth extend downwardly setting on pecten on pecten,
The number of comb teeth is consistent with the installation mesh number of net uniline, comb teeth arrangement corresponding with the mesh of installation net, the length of comb teeth
Greater than the height of a rectangular small bundle of straw, cocoon comb is plucked in two states, one is that the frame and comb teeth of a rectangular small bundle of straw exist on clamping device
Projection in same level mutually close to recline, the first driving mechanism drives and plucks cocoon and comb the preparation position that moves up and down；Secondly are as follows:
Second driving mechanism drives comb teeth to carrying out mobile plucking cocoon position far from and close to rectangular small bundle of straw side；Clamping device include it is upper,
Under the first and second groove profile part of strip for being arranged parallel, the notch of the first and second groove profile part arranges in opposite directions, a rectangular small bundle of straw
Upper and lower edge is fastened on respectively in the first and second groove profile part, and a rectangular small bundle of straw is inserted into clamping along the flute length direction of the first and second groove profile part
It mechanism and is extracted out out of clamping device, the locking machine for locking a rectangular small bundle of straw is provided on the first groove profile part or the second groove profile part
Structure；
First groove profile part is located at the top of the second groove profile part, the lower surface of the upper surface of the first groove profile part and the second groove profile part
On be respectively arranged with limit raised line, the length direction for limiting raised line is consistent with the flute length direction of the first and second groove profile part, limit convex
Width of the width of item less than the first and second groove profile part；
First and second bar respectively includes section as the square pole of rectangle, on the upper surface for forming the square pole of the first bar
Setting guiding raised line forms setting guiding raised line on the lower surface of the square pole of the second bar, be oriented to the length direction of raised line with
The length direction of square pole is consistent, and the width for being oriented to raised line is less than the width of square pole, and guiding raised line is fastened on the first and second slot
In type part, the width of square pole is greater than or equal to the width of the first and second groove profile part, is oriented to the center line of raised line, limits raised line
The center line of center line, the center line of the first and second groove profile part and square pole is located on same vertical guide.
The technical solution of above-mentioned offer at least can be realized one or several following advantages:
1, an above-mentioned rectangular small bundle of straw its can recycle, avoiding requiring a great deal of time when silkworm is aging weaves stalk
The cone-shaped bundle of straw reduces the labor intensity of silkworm cultivation, especially large batch of sericulture.
2, silkworm is cooked cocoon on the cone-shaped bundle of straw, when matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw 3~4 days, by push rod push a rectangular small bundle of straw into
The swing of row by a small margin, the also unputrefied silkworm that dies of illness in this way will fall, the silkworm pollution that would not be rotted on such cone-shaped bundle of straw,
Convenient for plucking cocoon.
3, after silkworm climbs up the cone-shaped bundle of straw 5 days, assembly rack is moved on the whole, so that a rectangular small bundle of straw and sericulture area earth's surface phase point
From the air of small bundle of straw lower part rectangular in this way can circulate, and avoid silk cocoon moist and substantially reduce the probability of bad cocoon.
4, a rectangular small bundle of straw is removed when plucking cocoon, it, can be by plucking cocoon due to there is no silkworm necrosis on a rectangular small bundle of straw
Equipment disposably plucks cocoon, and cocoon efficiency is plucked in raising, and especially large batch of sericulture, labor intensity and cost are greatly reduced in diameter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the cone-shaped bundle of straw；
Fig. 2 is assembling schematic diagram of the rectangular small bundle of straw in mounting bracket；
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the main view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the assembling schematic diagram of push rod and installing frame；
Fig. 7 is the assembling schematic diagram of a rectangular small bundle of straw and installing frame；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of rectangular the first embodiment of a small bundle of straw；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of second of embodiment of a rectangular small bundle of straw；
Figure 10 is the side view of Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is arrangement schematic diagram of the plastic strip in the second bar；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram for plucking cocoon equipment；
Figure 13 is the main view of Figure 12；
Figure 14 is the side view of Figure 12；
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of cocoon-picking machine structure；
Figure 16 is the side view of Figure 15；
Figure 17 is to pluck cocoon to comb the assembling schematic diagram on movable support；
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram that cocoon comb is plucked in removal in Figure 17；
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping device；
Figure 20 is the schematic cross-sectional view of clamping device；
Figure 21 is the side view of Figure 20；
Figure 22 is enlarged diagram at the A in Figure 21；
Figure 23 is the top view of guide plate and bottom plate；
Figure 24 is the structural schematic diagram for plucking cocoon comb；
Figure 25 is the arrangement schematic diagram for plucking cocoon comb and a rectangular small bundle of straw；
Figure 26 is enlarged diagram at the B in Figure 25.
Specific embodiment
In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out specifically with reference to embodiments
It is bright.It should be appreciated that following text is only used to describe one or more of specific embodiments of the invention, not to the present invention
The protection scope specifically requested carries out considered critical.
The present invention provides a kind of agricultural production equipment, refer to and a kind of mulberry cone-shaped bundle of straw that the silkworm spins its cocoon be provided, it is specific as Fig. 1,2,
3, shown in 4,5, including rack 10, a rectangular small bundle of straw for vertical shape arrangement is provided in rack 10 and for gripping a rectangular small bundle of straw
Fixation bracket 20, a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 constitutes detachable connection cooperation with fixed bracket 20, and a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 arranges shape installation
On fixed bracket 20, a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 includes the frame of the rectangle of vertical shape arrangement, is equipped with installation net on frame, installs net
Mesh is rectangle (silk cocoon that the size of mesh can meet normal size just passes through), installs net by the vertical screw rod of interlaced arrangement
With horizontal hair bar constitute, indulge screw rod and horizontal hair bar handover net node at be arranged plastic bar 311 (plastic bar bind at net node or
Person's plastic bar and installation net are integrated the plastic part of (injection molding) forming), the both ends of plastic bar 311 are prolonged to two outsides of frame respectively
Setting is stretched, frame is made of upper and lower horizontally disposed first and second bar and left and right third and fourth bar enclosing arranged vertically,
Second bar 301 is located at the downside of the first bar, be provided in the second bar be disposed to extend obliquely for the silkworm on ground
The plastic strip 312 that a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 do cocoon is climbed up, plastic strip 312 is spaced along the second bar 301 to be arranged.It is old in silkworm in this way
After ripe, the cone-shaped bundle of straw is laid on to the top of silkworm culture zone, so that the earth's surface joint of plastic strip 312 and silkworm culture zone, in this way
Silkworm climbs up along plastic strip 312, climbs to carrying out doing cocoon on a rectangular small bundle of straw 30, and the cone-shaped bundle of straw of above-mentioned offer can be recycled,
A small bundle of straw is woven when needing not wait for matured silkworm again, labor intensity is reduced, avoids after burning pollution and reducing sericulture cost and be convenient for
Continuous plucks cocoon operation.Plastic bar 311 and plastic strip are made of the plastic tube of elasticity, can restore (to occur after plastic tube bending
Elastic deformation).
Further embodiment is that fixed bracket 20 includes the first and second crossbeam 201,202 being arranged parallel above and below, the
One, the " Fang " shape installing frame 21 for fixing a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is provided between two crossbeams 201,202, installing frame 21 is along
One, the length direction interval setting of two crossbeams 201,202, installing frame 21 include the first and second assembly being arranged parallel above and below
The notch of slot 211,212, the first and second fitting groove 211,212 arranges that the upper and lower edge of a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is fastened on respectively in opposite directions
In first and second fitting groove 211,212, the same side end of the first and second fitting groove 211,212 is linked together by connecting rod 213, the
(locking assembly can be the to the locking assembly for being provided with for locking a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 on one fitting groove 211 or the second fitting groove 212
A square shaped small bundle of straw in the vallecular cavity of the first fitting groove can be inserted in the spacer pin being arranged on the slot bottom of one fitting groove insertion end, spacer pin
The removal for being limited and being removed a vallecular cavity square shaped small bundle of straw is avoided), the middle part of the first fitting groove 211 passes through first rotating shaft
215 are rotatably assorted and connects with the composition of first crossbeam 201 on the upside of it, the middle part of the second fitting groove 212 by the second shaft 216 and
Second cross beam 202 on the downside of it constitutes the connection that is rotatably assorted, and the first and second shaft 215,216 is arranged along same plumb line, fixed branch
Push rod 40 is additionally provided on frame 20, push rod 40 is parallel to the first and second crossbeam 201,202 and arranges, between uniform on the shaft of push rod 40
Every the first articulated shaft is respectively set on setting pilot hole, each installing frame 21, the first articulated shaft is arranged along vertical direction, each installing frame
21 are articulated and connected by the first articulated shaft, pilot hole and push rod 40 respectively.A rectangular small bundle of straw 30, which is climbed up, in matured silkworm in this way does cocoon 3~4
After it, avoid dead silkworm in silkworm so that the silkworm to die of illness falls by the swing that push rod 40 pushes a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 to carry out by a small margin
It rots on mountain, pollution silk cocoon and influence are subsequent quickly to pluck cocoon.
Further scheme is, as shown in Fig. 4,5,6,7,8, rack 10 includes positioned at the of fixed 20 two sides of bracket
One, two mounting base, the first and second mounting base include the column 12 being arranged on pedestal 11 and pedestal 11, are provided on column 12 along lead
The sliding slot for direction arrangement of hanging down, the both ends of fixed bracket 20 are provided with sliding block 203, sliding block 203 and sliding slot and constitute along vertical direction
Slide-and-guide cooperation, the trench bottom of sliding slot are additionally provided with jack 121, and jack 121 is arranged along trench bottom interval, plug in jack 121
It is used to support the spacer pin 122 of fixed sliding block.In this way after silkworm climbs up the cone-shaped bundle of straw 5 days, 50 entirety of assembly rack is moved up, so that
A rectangular small bundle of straw 30 mutually separates with sericulture area earth's surface, and the air of such lower part can circulate, and avoids silk cocoon moist, bad cocoon rate drop
Low 80% or more.
As shown in figure 11, plastic strip 312 is bent into inverted V type binding on frame, and the second bar 301 is located at the first bar
Downside, the second bar 301 are located in the clamping opening of plastic strip 312.The angular dimension of clamping opening is preferably controlled to 90~120 °, so just
A rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is climbed up in silkworm, avoids some matured silkworms that from can not climbing up the cone-shaped bundle of straw and does cocoon.The surface of plastic strip 312 is provided with indentation,
Increase the adhesive force of silkworm.In addition, being filled in the mesh of installation net using close net, (close net refers to what matured silkworm can not pass through
Net).Cocoon is done on plastic bar 311 for the ease of silkworm, needs to install the size phase with silk cocoon of the size setting of net mesh
It coincide, since subsequent take quickly plucks cocoon, needs to prevent silkworm from doing cocoon at mesh, therefore be filled mesh, filling
Form can be with multimodal multiplicity.
Installation net is provided with two layers, and two layers of installation net is laid on respectively on the surface of frame two sides, the net of two layers of installation net
Node distinguishes corresponding arrangement one by one.The setting of two layers of dress net is more firm to the fixation of plastic bar 311, and two layers of wire side point
It is not laid on the surface of frame two sides, quickly plucks cocoon operation convenient for subsequent.
First and second bar respectively includes section as the square pole of rectangle, on the upper surface for forming the square pole of the first bar
Setting guiding raised line 30a forms setting guiding raised line 30a on the lower surface of the square pole of the second bar, is oriented to the length of raised line 30a
Degree direction is consistent with the length direction of square pole, and the width of guiding raised line 30a is less than the width of square pole, is oriented to raised line 30a
Center line and the center line of square pole be located on same vertical guide, guiding raised line 30a be fastened on the first and second fitting groove 211,
In 212.The purpose of this setting is quickly to carry out plucking cocoon in order to subsequent, and specific setting reason, which is detailed in, plucks cocoon environment division.As Fig. 9,
Shown in 10, the length of guiding raised line 30a can be consistent with the length of square pole, the length for being oriented to raised line 30a can also be set
The length of the length less than square pole set, guiding raised line 30a can satisfy the slide-and-guide and square shaped of a rectangular small bundle of straw 30
A small bundle of straw 30 is gripped.
The present invention also provides one kind to pluck device of cocoon, specifically as shown in Figure 12,13,14,15,16, including assembly rack 50,
It is provided with clamping device 60 for gripping a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 in assembly rack 50, the side of clamping device 60 is provided with pair
The cocoon-picking machine structure 70 that silk cocoon on a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is extractd, a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 stand that shape is detachable to be clamped to clamping machine
On structure 60；A rectangular small bundle of straw 30 includes the frame of the rectangle of vertical shape arrangement, is equipped with installation net respectively on the surface of frame two sides, pacifies
The mesh of dress net is rectangle, and installation net is made of the vertical screw rod of interlaced arrangement and horizontal hair bar, indulges the net of screw rod and the handover of horizontal hair bar
Plastic bar 311 (plastic bar binding is integrally formed at net node or with installation net), the both ends of plastic bar 311 are set at node
It is extended respectively to two outsides of frame, the net node of two layers of installation net corresponding arrangement one by one respectively, frame is by upper and lower water
The first and second bar and left and right third and fourth bar arranged vertically that plain cloth is set are enclosed and are constituted, and the second bar is located at the first bar
Downside, be provided in the second bar be disposed to extend obliquely climb up a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 for the silkworm on ground and carry out doing cocoon
Plastic strip 312, plastic strip 312 are arranged along the second bar interval；Cocoon-picking machine structure 70 includes plucking cocoon comb 77, plucks cocoon comb 77 along vertical side
To being slidably mounted on movable support, it is provided with driving on movable support and plucks the first driving mechanism that cocoon comb 77 moves up and down, it is living
Dynamic bracket is slidably mounted in the horizontal direction in assembly rack 50, is provided in assembly rack 50 and movable support is driven to move horizontally
The second driving mechanism (the second driving mechanism can constitute for cylinder, feed screw nut's driving mechanism, chain drive mechanism etc.)；It plucks
Cocoon comb 77 includes horizontally disposed pecten 771, the arrangement parallel with the rectangular small bundle of straw 30 on clamping device 60 of pecten 771, pecten
The comb teeth 772 of interval setting strip, comb teeth 772 extend downwardly setting, the number and peace of comb teeth 772 on pecten 771 on 771
The mesh number for filling net uniline is consistent, and the arrangement corresponding with the mesh of installation net of comb teeth 772, the length of comb teeth 772 is greater than rectangular
The height of a small bundle of straw 30, plucks cocoon comb 77 in two states, and one is, the frame of the rectangular small bundle of straw 30 on clamping device 60 and
Projection of the comb teeth 772 in same level mutually close to recline, the first driving mechanism drives and plucks cocoon comb 77 and move up and down (along figure
Direction f2 in 25 is moved) preparation position；Secondly are as follows: the second driving mechanism drive comb teeth 772 to far from and close to rectangular
What 30 side of a small bundle of straw carried out mobile (the direction f3 in Figure 25 is moved) plucks cocoon position.Cocoon equipment is plucked by the way that setting is above-mentioned, this
The rectangular small bundle of straw 30 for tying full cocoon is plugged on clamping device by sample, is driven by the first driving mechanism and plucks cocoon 77 downlinks of comb, comb teeth
772 are inserted between plastic strip 312 and make comb teeth 772 and frame mutually close to reclining, 772 downlink of comb teeth in place after, second drives
It is mobile to the side far from clamping device 60 that motivation structure drives comb teeth 772, so that the silk cocoon on a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 be taken, realizes
Quickly pluck cocoon.
Further embodiment, as shown in Figure 19,20,21,22,23, clamping device 60 includes being arranged parallel above and below
First and second groove profile part 61,62 of strip, the notch of the first and second groove profile part 61,62 arrange in opposite directions, a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 it is upper and lower
Edge is fastened on respectively in the first and second groove profile part 61,62, and a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is along the flute length direction of the first and second groove profile part 61,62
(the direction f1 in Figure 14) is inserted into clamping device 60 and extracts out out of clamping device 60, the first groove profile part 61 or the second groove profile part 62
On be provided with the retaining mechanism for locking a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 (retaining mechanism can for the first groove profile part insertion end slot bottom on be arranged
Spacer pin, spacer pin can be inserted a square shaped small bundle of straw in the vallecular cavity of the first groove profile part and limited and removed vallecular cavity square shaped silkworm
The removal of a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on is avoided).After above-mentioned clamping device 60 can quickly be inserted into the rectangular small bundle of straw 30 wait pluck cocoon and will pluck cocoon
A rectangular small bundle of straw 30 removes, and cocoon efficiency is plucked in raising.The implementation of retaining mechanism, locking assembly, those of ordinary skill in the art can also roots
Other schemes for locking the plate in card slot currently existed are chosen according to its function to implement.
As shown in Figure 16,17,18, the first groove profile part 61 is located at the top of the second groove profile part 62, the first groove profile part 61 it is upper
It is respectively arranged with limit raised line 61a on surface and the lower surface of the second groove profile part 62, limits the length direction and the of raised line 61a
One, the flute length direction of two groove profile parts 61,62 is consistent, limits width of the width less than the first and second groove profile part 61,62 of raised line 61a
Degree；First and second bar respectively includes the square pole that section is rectangle, forms to be arranged on the upper surface of the square pole of the first bar and lead
To raised line 30a, setting guiding raised line 30a on the lower surface of the square pole of the second bar is formed, the length direction of raised line 30a is oriented to
Consistent with the length direction of square pole, the width of guiding raised line 30a is less than the width of square pole, and guiding raised line 30a is fastened on
In first and second groove profile part 61,62, the width (that is, frame is along the thickness in the first and second groove profile part 61,62 groove width directions) of square pole
More than or equal to the width of (preferably equal to) first and second groove profile part 61,62, it is oriented to center line, the limit raised line 61a of raised line 30a
Center line, the center line of the first and second groove profile part 61,62 and the center line of square pole be located on same vertical guide.
The setting of movable support is specific as shown in Figure 15,16,17,18,21,22,23,24,25,26, and movable support includes
The first and second guide rod 79 and horizontally disposed guide plate 75, the bottom plate 76 arranged vertically, guide plate 75 be located at bottom plate 76 just on
Side and be arranged parallel, guide plate 75, bottom plate 76 both ends be connected respectively with the first and second guide rod 79, pecten 771 is located at
The top of guide plate 75 offers the through-hole passed through for comb teeth 772 on guide plate 75, is provided on bottom plate 76 for comb teeth 772
Lower end insertion counterbore, through-hole, counterbore respectively with 772 upper and lower corresponding of comb teeth arrange, (through-hole along guide plate 75 center line according to
Minor tick setting, counterbore are successively spaced setting along the center line of bottom plate 76), the level of through-hole, the shape of counterbore and comb teeth 772 is cut
Face shape is consistent, and the lower face height of guide plate 75 is consistent with the upper level of the first groove profile part 61, bottom plate 76 it is upper
Plate face height is consistent with the lower surface of the second groove profile part 62 height, and through-hole (is parallel to the first and second groove profile away from 75 edge of guide plate
The edge of part 61,62 length directions) spacing and counterbore away from 76 edge of bottom plate (be parallel to the first and second groove profile part 61,62 length sides
To edge) spacing be d2, limit raised line 61a and away from the first and second groove profile part 61,62 edge (be parallel to the first and second groove profile part
61, the edge of 62 length directions) spacing be d1, d1=d2.
The key for quickly plucking cocoon is to guarantee that comb teeth 772 can be inserted into a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 against the wire side of installation net.Limit
The setting of raised line 61a, enables movable support accurate positionin when moving horizontally.The width of square pole and the first and second groove profile
The width of part 61,62 is consistent, such comb teeth 772 recline the first and second groove profile part 61,62 downlink when, comb teeth 772 will not be made
It inserts flat silk cocoon, push silk cocoon downlink that the lower end of comb teeth 772 is prevented to drop down onto counterbore and draw random guide rod to make silk, silkworm in lower end
Cocoon knots on a rectangular small bundle of straw 30.And by the setting of above-mentioned location fit and connection relationship, the thickness of comb teeth 772 is smaller, keeps away
Exempt from a possibility that silk cocoon is located at 772 underface of comb teeth, when comb teeth 772 is inserted into a rectangular small bundle of straw 30, silk cocoon can be pushed away by comb teeth 772
It is mobile on the outside of trend, so that the lower end of comb teeth 772 reliably drops down onto counterbore, improve the reliability for plucking cocoon.Meanwhile above structure
Movable support, the vertical bar shape of comb teeth 772 can be maintained for a long time, avoid that comb teeth 772 is influenced run-off the straight by external force or deformation is led
Cause downlink can not be in place.
Movable support further includes the mounting plate 74 of the top setting of guide plate 75, and pecten 771 is located at mounting plate and guide plate
Between 75, the first driving mechanism is made of the first driving cylinder 78 that the vertical shape being arranged on mounting plate 74 is arranged, the first driving gas
The piston rod of cylinder 78 is connected with pecten 771.First and second guide rod 79 is identical, and the first guide rod is by the first bar for arranging above and below
Body section 791 and the second body of rod section 792 are constituted, and the diameter of the first body of rod section 791 is greater than the diameter of the second body of rod section 792, pecten 771
Both ends (passing through the pilot hole 773 being arranged thereon) and the second body of rod section constitute slide-and-guide be cooperatively connected, the first body of rod section with
The height of spacing and comb teeth 772 between 75 lower face of guide plate is consistent.What the first body of rod section and the second body of rod section were constituted
Guide rod can limit the uplink of comb teeth 772, avoid 772 lower end of comb teeth from being detached from from through-hole, to the accurate of comb teeth 772
Uplink and downlink has an impact.
In addition, being provided with the first slide rail group 51, second for being from top to bottom sequentially arranged and being parallel to each other on installation frame 10
Slide rail group 52, third slide rail group 53 are respectively set and respectively form slide-and-guide mating connection in first, second and third slide rail group
First, second and third sliding block group, the both ends of mounting plate 74 are fixed in the first sliding block group 71, and the both ends of guide plate 75 are fixed on second
In sliding block group 72, the both ends of bottom plate 76 are fixed in third sliding block group 73, two outside difference of the movable support in clamping device 60
Setting.It can once carry out plucking cocoon with the two sides of a square shaped small bundle of straw 30 in this way, cocoon efficiency is plucked in raising.The movement of movable support simultaneously is more
Add steadily, will not shake because cocoon operation is plucked.
In addition, control device, the inspection that a setting square shaped small bundle of straw is detected on clamping device can be arranged in assembly rack
It surveys sensor (detection sensor can open the light for Photoelectric Detection), the signal that control device receives detection sensor input is analyzed
It handles and according to the operating status for analyzing the first and second driving mechanism of structure regulating handled.
Comb teeth 772 is made of charing bamboo chip, and charing bamboo chip is produced to obtain with the following method: the bamboo chip of well cutting is put into
1~2d is impregnated in mildew-retarding liquid, soaked bamboo chip taking-up dries, is then placed in retort, opens steam valve, reach pressure
0.16MPa or so carbonizes 2h, dries bamboo chip so that moisture content is down within 8% after charing, is processed by shot blasting after drying；
In mildew-retarding liquid containing 5~8% sodium pyrosulfite, 1~1.5% (weight percent) mould inhibitor.The comb teeth of above-mentioned composition
772, intensity well can be to avoid deformation occurs in motion process, and has the effect of mould proof, can be used for a long time.In addition above-mentioned
The outer surface of comb teeth 772 is smooth, good to the protectiveness of silk in this way, and fracture of wire is avoided to have an impact subsequent silk cocoon filature.
Using it is above-mentioned pluck device of cocoon and pluck cocoon and relative to tradition pluck cocoon mode and can be improved pluck 10 times of cocoon efficiency or more, have
Effect solves the problems, such as that concentration is needed to pluck cocoon, reduction labor intensity in short-term.
The method that silkworm cultivation is carried out using above equipment are as follows: silkworm egg is hatched on blank sheet of paper, will be hatched with chicken feather
Newly-hatched silkworm move on another a blank sheet of paper, win tender mulberry leaf and shred nursing until newly-hatched silkworm grows up to young silkworm and carries out small dormancy, small dormancy of waking up
Young silkworm is moved on rearing shed afterwards and is fed, win tender mulberry leaf and by mulberry leaf tearing be laid on rearing shed carry out feed until
Young silkworm carries out second of suspend mode, and second of suspend mode is won mulberry leaf and be laid immediately on rearing shed after waking up feed until young silkworm carries out
Third time suspend mode wins mulberry leaf and is laid with nursing until silkworm is slept greatly after third time suspend mode is awake, big dormancy moves to silkworm after waking up
Carried out on shakedown (ground for being equipped with lime) raising until (part) silkworm grow up to matured silkworm, silkworm is gathered at this time, most
Once-paving mulberry leaf are fed afterwards, and spray ripener (also known as urging old agent) on mulberry leaf, start to spread row on ground after spreading leaf
Column-shaped is laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw, so that a rectangular small bundle of straw covers silkworm culturing area；Matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw and carries out doing cocoon, matured silkworm
A rectangular small bundle of straw is climbed up after 3~4 days, pushes push rod 40 that a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is swung, the silkworm of lesion death falls, matured silkworm
It climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw to be lifted mounting bracket after 5 days, so that a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 separates with earth's surface；Matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw 8~9
It carries out plucking cocoon after it；
The judgement of matured silkworm characterizes are as follows: appetite stimulator, silkworm head is transparent, and silkworm cephalothorax is held high, mouth spinning thread, the bottom on left and right
Cocoon place is done in dynamic searching.
The method for being laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw are as follows: the first and second mounting base is placed on to the opposite sides of shakedown, first consolidates a rectangular small bundle of straw 30
It is scheduled in installing frame 21, is adjusted by push rod 40 so that a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is arranged perpendicular to the first and second crossbeam 201,202, will be pacified
Dress bracket both ends are fixed in the first and second mounting base, and the height for adjusting mounting bracket makes plastic strip 312 on a rectangular small bundle of straw 30
Lower end rides upon in earth's surface.
The method for plucking cocoon are as follows: a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is removed and then is inserted to from the cone-shaped bundle of straw on the clamping device 60 for plucking cocoon equipment,
Subsequent first driving mechanism, which drives, plucks cocoon and combs 77 downlinks until the lower end of comb teeth 772 drops down onto counterbore, then the second driving mechanism
Drive pluck cocoon comb 77 to far from 60 side of clamping device movement carry out plucking cocoon, a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is removed after plucking cocoon, is removed rectangular
First and second driving mechanism drives cocoon-picking machine structure to be resetted after a small bundle of straw 30, and the cocoon of plucking for being prepared as a next rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is prepared.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, in knowing the present invention after contents, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also be made several
Same transformation and substitution, these convert and substitute on an equal basis and also should be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of silkworm cultural method for reducing labor intensity, including following operation:
Silkworm egg is hatched on blank sheet of paper, the newly-hatched silkworm of hatching is moved on another a blank sheet of paper with chicken feather, wins tender mulberry leaf
Shredding nursing, young silkworm carries out small dormancy up to newly-hatched silkworm grows up to, and moves on rearing shed young silkworm after small dormancy of waking up and feeds, wins tender
Mulberry leaf tearing is simultaneously laid on rearing shed and feed until young silkworm carries out second of suspend mode by mulberry leaf, and second of suspend mode is won after waking up
Mulberry leaf, which are laid immediately on rearing shed, feed until young silkworm carries out third time suspend mode, and mulberry leaf laying is won in third time suspend mode after waking up
Feed until silkworm is slept greatly, it is big sleep wake up after silkworm moved on shakedown carry out raising up to silkworm grows up to matured silkworm, it is right at this time
Silkworm is gathered, and last time is laid with mulberry leaf and is fed, and ripener is sprayed on mulberry leaf, starts to spread on ground after spreading leaf
It arranges shape and is laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw, so that a rectangular small bundle of straw covers silkworm culturing area；Matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw and carries out doing cocoon, ripe
Silkworm climbed up a rectangular small bundle of straw after 3~4 days, pushed push rod that a rectangular small bundle of straw is swung, the silkworm of lesion death falls, and matured silkworm climbs
Mounting bracket is lifted by a upper rectangular small bundle of straw after 5 days, so that a rectangular small bundle of straw separates with earth's surface；Matured silkworm climbed up a rectangular small bundle of straw after 8~9 days
It carries out plucking cocoon；
The method for plucking cocoon are as follows: a rectangular small bundle of straw is removed and then is inserted to from the cone-shaped bundle of straw on the clamping device for plucking cocoon equipment, subsequent first
Driving mechanism, which drives, plucks cocoon comb downlink until the lower end of comb teeth drops down onto counterbore, and then the second driving mechanism, which drives, plucks cocoon and comb to remote
It carries out plucking cocoon from the movement of clamping device side, a rectangular small bundle of straw is removed after plucking cocoon, removes the first and second driving mechanism after a rectangular small bundle of straw
It is resetted, the cocoon of plucking for being prepared as a next rectangular small bundle of straw is prepared；
Plucking cocoon equipment includes assembly rack, assembles the clamping device being provided in rack for gripping a rectangular small bundle of straw, clamping
The cocoon-picking machine structure that the silk cocoon that the side of mechanism is provided on a square shaped small bundle of straw is extractd, a rectangular small bundle of straw stand the detachable clamping of shape
It is fixed on clamping device；A rectangular small bundle of straw includes the frame of the rectangle of vertical shape arrangement, is equipped with respectively on the surface of frame two sides
Net is installed, the mesh for installing net is rectangle, and installation net is made of the vertical screw rod of interlaced arrangement and horizontal hair bar, indulges screw rod and horizontal hair bar
Plastic bar is set at the net node of handover, and the both ends of plastic bar are extended to two outsides of frame respectively, what two layers of installation was netted
Net node corresponding arrangement one by one respectively, frame is by upper and lower horizontally disposed first and second bar and left and right the arranged vertically
Three, four bars, which enclose, is constituted, the second bar is located at the downside of the first bar, is provided in the second bar and is disposed to extend obliquely
The plastic strip that a rectangular small bundle of straw do cocoon is climbed up for the silkworm on ground, plastic strip is arranged along the second bar interval；Cocoon-picking machine structure
Including plucking cocoon comb, pluck cocoon comb and be slidably mounted on movable support along vertical direction, be provided on movable support driving pluck cocoon comb it is upper,
First driving mechanism of lower movement, movable support are slidably mounted in assembly rack in the horizontal direction, assemble and be provided in rack
Drive the second driving mechanism that movable support moves horizontally；Plucking cocoon comb includes horizontally disposed pecten, on pecten and clamping device
The parallel arrangement of a rectangular small bundle of straw, the comb teeth of interval setting strip, comb teeth extend downwardly setting, comb teeth on pecten on pecten
Number it is consistent with the installation mesh number of net uniline, comb teeth is corresponding with the mesh of installation net to be arranged, the length of comb teeth is greater than
The height of a rectangular small bundle of straw plucks cocoon comb in two states, and one is that the frame and comb teeth of a rectangular small bundle of straw are same on clamping device
Projection on horizontal plane mutually close to recline, the first driving mechanism drives and plucks cocoon and comb the preparation position that moves up and down；Secondly are as follows: second
Driving mechanism drives comb teeth to carrying out mobile plucking cocoon position far from and close to rectangular small bundle of straw side；Clamping device includes upper and lower phase
First and second groove profile part of the strip being mutually arranged in parallel, the notch of the first and second groove profile part arrange in opposite directions, a rectangular small bundle of straw it is upper and lower
Edge is fastened on respectively in the first and second groove profile part, a rectangular small bundle of straw along the first and second groove profile part flute length direction insertion clamping device and
It is extracted out out of clamping device, the retaining mechanism for locking a rectangular small bundle of straw is provided on the first groove profile part or the second groove profile part；
First groove profile part is located at the top of the second groove profile part, on the lower surface of the upper surface of the first groove profile part and the second groove profile part point
It is not provided with limit raised line, the length direction for limiting raised line is consistent with the flute length direction of the first and second groove profile part, limits raised line
Width of the width less than the first and second groove profile part；
First and second bar respectively includes the square pole that section is rectangle, forms and is arranged on the upper surface of the square pole of the first bar
Be oriented to raised line, form setting guiding raised line on the lower surface of the square pole of the second bar, be oriented to the length direction of raised line with it is rectangular
The length direction of bar is consistent, and the width for being oriented to raised line is less than the width of square pole, and guiding raised line is fastened on the first and second groove profile part
Interior, the width of square pole is greater than or equal to the width of the first and second groove profile part, is oriented to the center line of raised line, limits the center of raised line
The center line of line, the center line of the first and second groove profile part and square pole is located on same vertical guide.
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| CN101233839A (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-06 | 覃善良 | Automatic cocoon-picking machine |
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| CN104521911A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖恒诺能源技术有限公司 | Equipment for agricultural production |
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| KR100544863B1 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-01-24 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) | Apparatus for taking out pupas from cocoons |
| CN101233839A (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-06 | 覃善良 | Automatic cocoon-picking machine |
| CN203788930U (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-27 | 黄文毅 | Automatic cocoon breaking machine |
| CN104521911A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖恒诺能源技术有限公司 | Equipment for agricultural production |
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