CN105900943B - A kind of laborsaving silkworm cultivation scheme - Google Patents
A kind of laborsaving silkworm cultivation scheme Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900943B CN105900943B CN201610239961.7A CN201610239961A CN105900943B CN 105900943 B CN105900943 B CN 105900943B CN 201610239961 A CN201610239961 A CN 201610239961A CN 105900943 B CN105900943 B CN 105900943B
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of laborsaving silkworms to cultivate scheme, first and second mounting base is placed on to the opposite sides of shakedown, first rectangular small bundle of straw arrangement shape is fixed in mounting bracket, it is adjusted by push rod so that a rectangular small bundle of straw is arranged perpendicular to the first and second crossbeam, mounting bracket both ends are fixed in the first and second mounting base, the height for adjusting mounting bracket makes the lower end of plastic strip on a rectangular small bundle of straw ride upon in earth's surface.Above-mentioned offer technical solution can effectively improve the convenience of silkworm cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural productions, and in particular to a kind of laborsaving silkworm cultivation scheme.
Background technology
Silkworm is traditional agriculture economy, is widely cultivated on Anhui Yuexi and other places.Silkworm cultivation is arduous, more especially
The silkworm cultivation of big kind of amount needs to pluck thousands of kilograms of mulberry leaf daily, and general silkworm is that summer silkworm cultivates the most extensively, the cultivation of summer silkworm
Seasonal weather is hot, therefore takes the mode that silkworm is laid in cement flooring (shakedown) to cultivate mostly, passes through ground
Low temperature cools down, and prevents overheat so that silkworm is sick.Since silkworm is laid in ground, and hot climate, therefore generally will
The branch and mulberry leaf one of mulberry leaf are reinstated scissors and are cut, and such priming leaf efficiency can trim mulberry leaf while raising.It cuts
Branch, which is laid on ground, carries out paving leaf so that silkworm is edible.The cone-shaped bundle of straw after silkworm full age (matured silkworm) by rice straw establishment tiles
On silkworm, the silkworm of such full age climbs to carrying out doing cocoon on the cone-shaped bundle of straw.Which is although easy to operate, but there is following lack
Point.
1, silkworm has that part is sick when doing cocoon, these silkworms to die of illness can rot on the cone-shaped bundle of straw, and rotten smell is to being plucked
Cocoon brings difficulty, and secondly rotten silkworm corpse can pollute silk cocoon, and difficulty is brought to the work of subsequent filature.
2, secondly as silkworm faeces and not edible mulberry shoot, mulberry leaf and ground that cone-shaped bundle of straw tiling on the ground, is accumulated on ground
Moisture regain effect in face can so that silk cocoon is moist, be easy bad cocoon (silk cocoon just cocoond, silkworm is downright bad in silk cocoon, cause silk cocoon without
With), moist silk cocoon is packed together and can turn yellow after plucking cocoon.
3, the cocoon operation rice straw of plucking of traditional cone-shaped bundle of straw is easy to scratch hand, and it is extremely inefficient to pluck cocoon, especially large batch of mulberry
Silkworm cultivates, and needs a large amount of personnel in a short time to take silk cocoon when plucking cocoon, palm is not easy to clean after plucking cocoon, remains different
The cone-shaped bundle of straw of taste, rice straw composition is used only once, and can not be recycled, and the braiding of the stalk cone-shaped bundle of straw is complicated, and after use
The cone-shaped bundle of straw can only carry out burning disposal, pollute environment.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to provide a technical solutions, can at least solve the problems, such as above-mentioned one, for big rule
The cultivation of mould silkworm is brought convenience.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical schemes：
A kind of laborsaving silkworm cultivation scheme, including operate as follows：
Silkworm egg is hatched on blank sheet of paper, the newly-hatched silkworm of hatching is moved on another a blank sheet of paper with chicken feather, is won tender
Mulberry leaf shred nursing, and up to newly-hatched silkworm grows up to, young silkworm carries out small dormancy, moves in bamboo plaque young silkworm after small dormancy of waking up, wins tender mulberry leaf
And mulberry leaf tearing is laid on rearing shed and feed until young silkworm carries out second of suspend mode；
Second of suspend mode moves to young silkworm after waking up on the rearing shed of rectangular small bundle of straw splicing, wins mulberry leaf and is laid immediately on rearing shed
Feed up to young silkworm progress third time suspend mode, third time suspend mode wins mulberry leaf and is laid with nursing until silkworm progress is big after waking up
It sleeps；
Silkworm is moved on shakedown after waking up and is raised by big dormancy, is dismantled and is cleared up to rearing shed, when silkworm grows up to matured silkworm
When, silkworm is gathered, last time is laid with mulberry leaf and is fed, and ripener is sprayed on mulberry leaf, starts after spreading leaf
It spreads arrangement shape and is laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw in ground so that a rectangular small bundle of straw covers silkworm culturing area；Matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw and carries out
Cocoon is done, after matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw 3~4 days, pushes push rod that a rectangular small bundle of straw is swung, the silkworm of lesion death falls
Under, mounting bracket is lifted by matured silkworm after climbing up a rectangular small bundle of straw 5 days so that a rectangular small bundle of straw detaches with earth's surface；Matured silkworm climbs up rectangular silkworm
A small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on carried out plucking cocoon after 8~9 days；
Be laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw method be：First and second mounting base is placed on to the opposite sides of shakedown, first arranges a rectangular small bundle of straw
Shape is fixed in mounting bracket, is adjusted by push rod so that a rectangular small bundle of straw is arranged perpendicular to the first and second crossbeam, by mounting bracket two
End is fixed in the first and second mounting base, and the height for adjusting mounting bracket makes the lower end of plastic strip on a rectangular small bundle of straw ride upon ground
On table；
The cone-shaped bundle of straw includes silkworm frame, a rectangular small bundle of straw for vertical shape arrangement is provided on silkworm frame and for gripping a rectangular small bundle of straw
Fixing bracket, a rectangular small bundle of straw constitute detachable connection cooperation with fixing bracket, and rectangular small bundle of straw arrangement shape is mounted on fixing bracket
On, a rectangular small bundle of straw includes the frame of the rectangle of vertical shape arrangement, and a side surface of frame is equipped with installation net, and the mesh for installing net is
Rectangle, installation net are made of the vertical lead screw of interlaced arrangement and horizontal hair bar, are set respectively at the net node of vertical lead screw and the handing-over of horizontal hair bar
Plastic bar is set, the silkworm net being laid on the inside wire side of net for silkworm cultivation is installed, silkworm net and plastic bar are placed in what installation was netted
Both sides, silkworm net and frame combination constitute the silkworm culture zone of shallow trough shape, frame by upper and lower horizontally disposed first and second bar and
Left and right third and fourth bar arranged vertically, which encloses, to be constituted, and the second bar is located at the downside of the first bar, is arranged in the second bar
There is what is be disposed to extend obliquely to climb up the plastic strip that a rectangular small bundle of straw do cocoon for the silkworm on ground, plastic strip is along the second bar
Interval setting；The rectangular cross-section of first and second bar, on the upper surface of the first bar setting be oriented to raised line, under the second bar
Guiding groove is opened up on surface, guiding groove is dovetail groove, and the section for being oriented to raised line is consistent with the vallecular cavity section of groove is oriented to；
The length direction, the length direction of guiding groove and the length direction of the first and second bar for being oriented to raised line are consistent；
Fixing bracket includes the first and second crossbeam being arranged parallel to above and below, is provided with and is used between the first and second crossbeam
The " Fang " shape installing frame of a fixed rectangular small bundle of straw, installing frame are arranged along the length direction interval of the first and second crossbeam, and installing frame includes
The first and second fixing piece being arranged parallel to above and below, the first fixing piece are matching with guiding raised line composition slide-and-guide for strip
The groove profile part of conjunction is constituted, and what the second fixing piece was strip is constituted with the rod piece for being oriented to groove composition slide-and-guide cooperation, the
One, the same side end of two fixing pieces is linked together by connecting rod, is provided on the first fixing piece for locking a rectangular small bundle of straw
Locking assembly, the middle part of the first fixing piece, which is rotatably assorted by first rotating shaft with the first crossbeam composition on the upside of it, to be connect, and second
The middle part of fixing piece is rotatably assorted with the second cross beam composition on the downside of it by the second shaft and is connect, and the first and second shaft is along same
Plumb line is arranged, push rod is additionally provided on fixing bracket, and push rod is parallel to the first and second crossbeam and arranges, on the shaft of push rod uniformly
Pilot hole is arranged in interval, and the first articulated shaft is respectively set on each installing frame, and the first articulated shaft is arranged along vertical direction, each installing frame
It is articulated and connected respectively by the first articulated shaft, pilot hole and push rod.
The technical solution of above-mentioned offer can at least realize one or several following advantages：
1, an above-mentioned rectangular small bundle of straw its can recycle, avoid requiring a great deal of time when silkworm is aging braiding stalk
The cone-shaped bundle of straw reduces the labor intensity of silkworm cultivation, especially large batch of sericulture.
2, silkworm is cooked cocoon on the cone-shaped bundle of straw, when matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw 3~4 days, by push rod push a rectangular small bundle of straw into
The swing of row by a small margin, the also unputrefied silkworm that dies of illness in this way will fall, the silkworm pollution that would not be rotted on such cone-shaped bundle of straw,
Convenient for plucking cocoon.
3, after silkworm climbs up the cone-shaped bundle of straw 5 days, rack is integrally moved up so that a rectangular small bundle of straw is separated with sericulture area earth's surface,
The air of small bundle of straw lower part rectangular in this way can circulate, and avoid silk cocoon moist and substantially reduce the probability of bad cocoon.
A rectangular small bundle of straw is removed when 4, plucking cocoon, it, can be by plucking cocoon due to there is no silkworm necrosis on a rectangular small bundle of straw
Equipment disposably plucks cocoon, and cocoon efficiency is plucked in raising, and especially large batch of sericulture, labor intensity and cost are greatly reduced in diameter.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the cone-shaped bundle of straw；
Fig. 2 is that silkworm combs the assembling schematic diagram in mounting bracket；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the front view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the assembling schematic diagram of push rod and installing frame；
Fig. 7 is the assembling schematic diagram of a rectangular small bundle of straw and installing frame；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram for the rearing shed that the splicing of a rectangular small bundle of straw is cultivated as silkworm；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of a rectangular small bundle of straw；
Figure 10 is the side view of Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is arrangement schematic diagram of the plastic strip in the second bar；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram for plucking cocoon equipment；
Figure 13 is the front view of Figure 12；
Figure 14 is the side view of Figure 12；
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of cocoon-picking machine structure；
Figure 16 is the side view of Figure 15；
Figure 17 is to pluck cocoon to comb the assembling schematic diagram on movable support；
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram that cocoon comb is plucked in removal in Figure 17；
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping device；
Figure 20 is the schematic cross-sectional view of clamping device；
Figure 21 is the side view of Figure 20；
Figure 22 is enlarged diagram at the A in Figure 21；
Figure 23 is the vertical view of guide plate and bottom plate；
Figure 24 is the structural schematic diagram for plucking cocoon comb；
Figure 25 is the arrangement schematic diagram for plucking cocoon comb and a rectangular small bundle of straw；
Figure 26 is enlarged diagram at the B in Figure 25；
Figure 27 is the sectional view of a rectangular small bundle of straw.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention be more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out specifically with reference to embodiments
It is bright.It should be appreciated that following word is only used to one or more of specific embodiments of the description present invention, not to the present invention
The protection domain specifically asked carries out considered critical.
Refer to that a kind of mulberry cone-shaped bundle of straw that the silkworm spins its cocoon is provided the present invention provides a kind of agricultural production equipment, it is specific as Fig. 1,2,
3, shown in 4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12, including silkworm frame 10, it is provided with a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 for vertical shape arrangement on silkworm frame 10 and uses
In the fixing bracket 20 for gripping a rectangular small bundle of straw 30, a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 constitutes detachable connection cooperation with fixing bracket 20,
A rectangular small bundle of straw 30 arranges shape and is mounted on fixing bracket 20, and a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 includes the frame of the rectangle of vertical shape arrangement, frame
One side surface is equipped with installation and nets 31A, and the mesh of installation net 31A is rectangle, and vertical lead screw and cross of the 31A by interlaced arrangement are netted in installation
Lead screw is constituted, and plastic bar 311 is respectively set at the net node of vertical lead screw and the handing-over of horizontal hair bar, (the shaft whole position of plastic bar 311
In the outside of jamb surface) silkworm net 31B, silkworm net 31B and modeling for silkworm cultivation are laid on the inside wire side of installation net 31A
Material bar 311 be placed in installation net 31A both sides, silkworm net 31B and frame combination constitute shallow trough shape silkworm culture zone, frame by
Upper and lower horizontally disposed first and second bar and left and right third and fourth bar arranged vertically are enclosed and are constituted, the second bar 301
In be provided on the downside of the first bar, the second bar 301 be disposed to extend obliquely climb up rectangular silkworm for the silkworm on ground
A small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on 30 do the plastic strip 312 of cocoon, and plastic strip 312 is spaced along the second bar 301 to be arranged；The section of first and second bar is square
Shape, on the upper surface of the first bar setting be oriented to raised line 30a, opened up on the lower surface of the second bar 301 and be oriented to groove 30b, led
It is dovetail groove to groove 30b, the section for being oriented to raised line 30a is consistent with the vallecular cavity section of groove 30b is oriented to；It is oriented to raised line 30a
Length direction, be oriented to the length direction of groove 30b and the length direction of the first and second bar is consistent；
Fixing bracket 20 includes the first and second crossbeam 201,202 for being arranged parallel to above and below, the first and second crossbeam 201,
Be provided with the " Fang " shape installing frame 21 for fixing a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 between 202, installing frame 21 along the first and second crossbeam 201,
202 length direction interval setting, installing frame 21 include the first and second fixing piece being arranged parallel to above and below, the first fixing piece
211 constituting with the groove profile part for being oriented to raised line 30a composition slide-and-guide cooperations for strip, the second fixing piece 212 is strip
Constituted with bar rod piece for being oriented to groove 30b and constituting slide-and-guide cooperation, the same side end of the first and second fixing piece passes through connecting rod
213 are linked together, and the locking assembly for locking a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is provided on the first fixing piece 211, the first fixing piece 211
Middle part is rotatably assorted with the composition of first crossbeam 201 on the upside of it by first rotating shaft 215 and is connect, the middle part of the second fixing piece 212
It is rotatably assorted and is connect with the composition of second cross beam 202 on the downside of it by the second shaft 216, the first and second shaft is along same plumb line
It arranges, push rod 40 is additionally provided on fixing bracket 20, and push rod 40 is parallel to the first and second crossbeam 201,202 arrangement, the bar of push rod 40
Pilot hole is arranged in uniform intervals with it, the first articulated shaft 214 is respectively set on each installing frame 21, the first articulated shaft 214 is along vertical
Direction arranges that each installing frame 21 is articulated and connected by the first articulated shaft 214, pilot hole and push rod 40 respectively.The net of installation net 31A
The silk cocoon for being sized to meet just normal size in hole passes through, and plastic bar 311 is integrated (injection molding) forming with installation net 31A
Plastic part is constituted, and in this way after silkworm is aging, the cone-shaped bundle of straw is laid on to the top of silkworm culture zone so that plastic strip 312 and silkworm
The earth's surface joint of culture zone, such silkworm climb up along plastic strip 312, climb to carrying out doing cocoon on a rectangular small bundle of straw 30, above-mentioned
The cone-shaped bundle of straw of offer can be recycled, and weave a small bundle of straw when needing not wait for matured silkworm again, reduce labor intensity, avoid burning pollute and
Reduce sericulture cost and plucks cocoon operation convenient for subsequent.Plastic bar 311 and plastic strip 312 are made of the plastic tube of elasticity,
It can restore after plastic tube bending and (elastic deformation occur).Locking assembly can be the limit that is arranged on the slot bottom of groove profile part insertion end
The shifting that a vallecular cavity square shaped small bundle of straw 30 was locked and removed to a square shaped small bundle of straw 30 in the vallecular cavity of groove profile part can be inserted in pin, spacer pin
Go out to be avoided).It is climbed up after a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 cooked cocoon 3~4 days in matured silkworm, pushes a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 to carry out slightly by push rod 40
The swing of degree so that the silkworm to die of illness falls, and dead silkworm is avoided to rot on the cone-shaped bundle of straw, pollution silk cocoon and influences subsequent quickly to pluck
Cocoon.Silkworm net 31B refers to the net for silkworm cultivation in traditional operation, and silkworm net 31B used herein is the sieve of mesh very little, silkworm net
The mesh of 31B can not at least make second of young silkworm after sleeping of waking up pass through.
Further scheme is, as shown in Fig. 4,5,6,7,8, silkworm frame 10 includes positioned at the of 20 both sides of fixing bracket
One, two mounting base, the first and second mounting base include the column 12 being arranged on pedestal 11 and pedestal 11, are provided with along lead on column 12
The both ends of the sliding slot for direction arrangement of hanging down, fixing bracket 20 are provided with sliding block 203, and sliding block 203 is constituted with sliding slot along vertical direction
Slide-and-guide coordinates, and the trench bottom of sliding slot is additionally provided with jack 121, and jack 121 is arranged along trench bottom interval, is plugged in jack 121
It is used to support the spacer pin 122 of fixed sliding block 203.In this way after silkworm climbs up the cone-shaped bundle of straw 5 days, 20 entirety of fixing bracket is moved up,
So that a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is separated with sericulture area earth's surface, the air of such lower part can circulate, and avoid silk cocoon moist, bad cocoon
Rate reduces by 80% or more.
As shown in figure 11, when doing cocoon, to ensure that matured silkworm reliably climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw 30, regulate and control plastic strip 312 and ground
Angle be 30~45 °, climb up a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 convenient for silkworm in this way, avoid some matured silkworms that from can not climbing up the cone-shaped bundle of straw and do cocoon.Plastics
The surface of item 312 is provided with indentation, increases the adhesive force of silkworm.In addition, the setting of silkworm net 31B allows a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 two
With, in young silkworm rearing season, as shown in Figure 7,8, splices the young silkworm that a rectangular small bundle of straw is used for as rearing shed after second of dormancy of waking up and cultivate, reduction bamboo
The quantity of plaque rearing shed reduces cost, and concatenation is will be on the guiding raised line and an another rectangular small bundle of straw on a rectangular small bundle of straw
Groove is oriented to be assembled.The rearing shed of splicing can dismantle to as the cone-shaped bundle of straw the silkworm spins its cocoon for ripe after matured silkworm, dual-use material, save at
This.The setting of silkworm net 31B simultaneously can do cocoon and conducive to matured silkworm on a rectangular small bundle of straw to avoid silkworm in 31A mesh is netted in installation
Attachment, quickly pluck cocoon convenient for subsequent.
As shown in figure 8, the height (spacing between third and fourth bar) of a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 should not be arranged it is larger, therefore
It is adjacent on first crossbeam that the both ends of a horizontally disposed rectangular small bundle of straw 30 are ridden upon to two silkworm framves 10 respectively when as rearing shed
A rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is integrated by being oriented to groove 30b and being oriented to raised line 30a occlusion splicings, and young silkworm is then laid in a rectangular small bundle of straw
Silkworm culture zone on 30 is cultivated.
The present invention also provides one kind plucking device of cocoon, specific as shown in Figure 12,13,14,15,16, including rack, in rack
It is provided with the clamping device 60 for gripping a rectangular small bundle of straw 30, the side of clamping device 60 is provided on a square shaped small bundle of straw 30
The cocoon-picking machine structure 70 extractd of silk cocoon, a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 stands that shape is detachable to be clamped on clamping device 60；It is rectangular
A small bundle of straw 30 includes the frame of the rectangle of vertical shape arrangement, and a side surface of frame is equipped with installation net 31A, the mesh of installation net 31A
For rectangle, installation net 31A is made of the vertical lead screw of interlaced arrangement and horizontal hair bar, indulges the net node punishment of lead screw and the handing-over of horizontal hair bar
Not She Zhi plastic bar 311, installation net 31A inside wire side on be laid with for silkworm cultivation silkworm net 31B, silkworm net 31B and plastics
Bar 311 be placed in installation net 31A both sides, silkworm net 31B and frame combination constitute shallow trough shape silkworm culture zone, frame by it is upper,
Under horizontally disposed first and second bar and left and right third and fourth bar for arranging vertically enclose and constitute, the second bar 301 is located at the
The downside of one bar, be provided in the second bar 301 be disposed to extend obliquely climb up a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 for the silkworm on ground
Do the plastic strip 312 of cocoon, plastic strip 312 is spaced along the second bar 301 to be arranged；The rectangular cross-section of first and second bar, the
Setting is oriented to raised line 30a on the upper surface of one bar, is opened up on the lower surface of the second bar 301 and is oriented to groove 30b, is oriented to groove
30b is dovetail groove, and the section for being oriented to raised line 30a is consistent with the vallecular cavity section of groove 30b is oriented to；It is oriented to the length of raised line 30a
The length direction in direction, the length direction for being oriented to groove 30b and the first and second bar is consistent；
Cocoon-picking machine structure 70 includes plucking cocoon comb 77, plucks cocoon comb 77 and is slidably mounted on movable support along vertical direction, activity branch
It is provided with driving on frame and plucks the first driving mechanism that cocoon comb 77 moves up and down, the first driving mechanism can be the cylinder of vertical shape arrangement
It constitutes.Movable support is slidably mounted in rack in the horizontal direction, is provided in rack 50 and movable support to be driven to move horizontally
Second driving mechanism；It includes horizontally disposed pecten 771, pecten 771 and the rectangular small bundle of straw 30 on clamping device 60 to pluck cocoon comb 77
Parallel arrangement, the broach 772 of interval setting strip, broach 772 extend downwardly setting on pecten 771 on pecten 771, comb
The number of tooth 772 is consistent with the installation net mesh number of 31A unilines, the arrangement corresponding with the installation net mesh of 31A of broach 772,
The length of broach 772 is more than the height of a rectangular small bundle of straw 30, plucks cocoon comb 77 and is in two states, and one is to form on clamping device
A rectangular small bundle of straw 30 installation net 31A mutually recline (close to reclining) with projection of the broach 772 in same level, the first driving machine
Structure, which drives, plucks the preparation position that cocoon comb 77 moves up and down (the direction f2 in Figure 25 is moved)；Secondly being：Second driving mechanism
Drive broach 772 to far from and close to 30 side of a rectangular small bundle of straw carry out mobile (the direction f3 in Figure 25 is moved) pluck cocoon
Position.(the second driving mechanism can be that cylinder, feed screw nut's driving mechanism, chain drive mechanism etc. are constituted)；It is above-mentioned by being arranged
Cocoon equipment is plucked, a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 for the full cocoon of knot is plugged on clamping device 60 in this way, is driven by the first driving mechanism and plucks cocoon
Comb 77 downlinks, broach 772 be inserted between plastic bar 311 and so that broach 772 and frame mutually close to reclining, 772 downlink of broach
After in place, the second driving mechanism drives broach 772 to be moved to the side far from clamping device 60, thus will be on a rectangular small bundle of straw 30
Silk cocoon is taken, and realization quickly plucks cocoon.
Further embodiment, as shown in Figure 19,20,21,22,23, clamping device 60 includes being arranged parallel to above and below
First and second clamping piece 61,62 of strip, the first and second clamping piece 61, a 62 square shaped small bundle of straw 30 are fixed, a rectangular small bundle of straw 30
It is inserted into clamping device 60 along the length direction (the direction f1 in Figure 14) of the first and second clamping piece 61,62 and out of clamping device 60
It takes out, the retaining mechanism for locking a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is provided in the first clamping member 61 or the second clamping piece 62.
As shown in Figure 16,17,18, the first clamping member 61 is located at the top of the second clamping piece 62, and the first clamping member 61 includes
First square pole of rectangular cross-section, the second clamping piece 62 include the second square pole of rectangular cross-section, the first square pole it is upper
Be respectively arranged with limit raised line 60a on surface and the lower surface of the second square pole, the length direction of limit raised line 60a and first,
The length direction of two square poles is consistent, and the width of limit raised line 60a is less than the width of the first and second square pole；First square pole
Lower surface setting and the guide groove 61a that is oriented to raised line 30a and constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation, the upper surface setting of the second square pole with
It is oriented to the gib block 62a that groove 30b constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation；The width of the width of first and second bar and the first and second square pole
It is consistent, the center line for being oriented to raised line 30a, the center line for being oriented to groove 30b, center line, the guide groove 61a for limiting raised line 60a
Center line, the center line of gib block 62a, the center line of the first and second rod piece and the first and second square pole center line be respectively positioned on
On same vertical guide.Retaining mechanism can be the spacer pin that is arranged on the slot bottom of guide groove 61a insertion ends, and spacer pin, which can be inserted, leads
Into the vallecular cavity of slot 61a, a square shaped small bundle of straw 30 is limited and is removed the removal of a vallecular cavity square shaped small bundle of straw 30 and avoided.It is above-mentioned
The rectangular small bundle of straw 30 that clamping device 60 can quickly be inserted into wait the rectangular small bundle of straw 30 for plucking cocoon and after plucking cocoon removes, and cocoon is plucked in raising
Efficiency.The implementation of retaining mechanism, locking assembly, those of ordinary skill in the art can also choose according to its function and currently exist
Other schemes that the plate in card slot is locked implement.
The setting of movable support is specific as shown in Figure 15,16,17,18,21,22,23,24,25,26, and movable support includes
The first and second guide rod 79 and horizontally disposed guide plate 75, the bottom plate 76 arranged vertically, guide plate 75 be located at bottom plate 76 just on
Side and be arranged parallel to, guide plate 75, bottom plate 76 both ends be connected respectively with the first and second guide rod 79, pecten 771 is located at
The top of guide plate 75 offers the through-hole passed through for broach 772 on guide plate 75, is provided on bottom plate 76 for broach 772
Lower end be inserted into counterbore, through-hole, counterbore respectively with 772 upper and lower corresponding of broach arrange, (through-hole along guide plate 75 center line according to
Minor tick is arranged, and counterbore is spaced setting successively along the center line of bottom plate 76), through-hole, the shape of counterbore and the level of broach 772 are cut
Face shape is consistent, and the lower face height of guide plate 75 is consistent with the upper level of the first square pole, the upper plate of bottom plate 76
Face height is consistent with the lower surface of the second square pole height, and through-hole (is parallel to the first and second clamping piece away from 75 edge of guide plate
61, the edge of 62 length directions) spacing and counterbore (be parallel to the first and second clamping piece 61,62 length sides away from 76 edge of bottom plate
To edge) spacing be d2, limit raised line 60a (be parallel to the first and second rectangular pole length away from the first and second square pole edge
The edge in direction) spacing be d1, d1=d2.
The key for quickly plucking cocoon is to ensure that broach 772 can be inserted into against the wire side of installation net 31A in a rectangular small bundle of straw 30.Limit
The setting of position raised line 60a so that movable support can be accurately positioned when moving horizontally.The width of first and second body of rod and first,
The width of two square poles is consistent, such broach 772 recline the first and second square pole downlink when, will not make the lower end of broach 772
It inserts flat silk cocoon, push silk cocoon downlink that the lower end of broach 772 is prevented to drop down onto in counterbore and draw random plastic bar that silk, silk cocoon are existed
It knots on a rectangular small bundle of straw 30.By the setting of above-mentioned location fit and connection relation, the thickness of broach 772 is smaller, avoids silkworm
Cocoon is located at the possibility immediately below broach 772, and when broach 772 is inserted into a rectangular small bundle of straw 30, silk cocoon can be pushed outward by broach 772
It moves side so that the lower end of broach 772 reliably drops down onto in counterbore, improves the reliability for plucking cocoon.Meanwhile the activity of above structure
Holder can maintain the vertical bar shape of broach 772 for a long time, and avoiding broach 772 from being influenced run-off the straight or deformation by external force leads to downlink
It can not be in place.
Movable support further includes the mounting plate of the top setting of guide plate 75, and pecten 771 is located at mounting plate and guide plate 75
Between, the first driving mechanism is made of the first driving cylinder that the vertical shape being arranged on mounting plate is arranged, the work of the first driving cylinder
Stopper rod is connected with pecten 771.First and second guide rod 79 is identical, and the first guide rod is by the first body of rod section 791 for arranging above and below
It is constituted with the second body of rod section 792, the diameter of the first body of rod section 791 is more than the diameter of the second body of rod section 792, the both ends of pecten 771
(passing through the pilot hole 773 being arranged thereon) constitutes slide-and-guide with the second body of rod section and is connected, the first body of rod section and guide plate
The height of spacing and broach 772 between 75 lower faces is consistent.The guide rod that first body of rod section and the second body of rod section are constituted
The uplink of broach 772 can be limited, 772 lower end of broach is avoided to be detached from the accurate uplink and downlink to broach 772 from through-hole
It has an impact.
In addition, being provided with the first slide rail group 51, second for being from top to bottom sequentially arranged and being mutually parallel on installation silkworm frame 10
Slide rail group 52, third slide rail group 53 are respectively set and respectively form slide-and-guide mating connection in first, second and third slide rail group
The both ends of first, second and third sliding block group, mounting plate 74 are fixed in the first sliding block group 71, and the both ends of guide plate 75 are fixed on second
In sliding block group 72, the both ends of bottom plate 76 are fixed in third sliding block group 73.Two groups of clamping devices 60 can be set in rack 50, two
Movable support is respectively set in the outside of group clamping device 60.Once two colleagues of a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 can be carried out plucking cocoon in this way,
Cocoon efficiency is plucked in raising.The movement of movable support is more steady simultaneously, will not shake because cocoon operation is plucked.
It is consistent to be oriented to raised line, gib block, the cross sectional shape of the second fixing piece；It is oriented to groove, the first fixing piece, guide groove
The vallecular cavity cross sectional shape of three is consistent.
In addition, control device can be arranged in rack 50, it is arranged what a square shaped small bundle of straw 30 was detected on clamping device 60
Detection sensor (detection sensor can open the light for Photoelectric Detection), the signal that control device receives detection sensor input are divided
Analysis handles and according to the operating status of the first and second driving mechanism of the structure regulating of analyzing processing.
Broach 772 is made of charing bamboo chip, and charing bamboo chip is produced to obtain with the following method：The bamboo chip of well cutting is put into
1~2d is impregnated in mildew-retarding liquid, soaked bamboo chip taking-up dries, is then placed in retort, opens steam valve, pressure is made to reach
0.16MPa or so carbonizes 2h, dries bamboo chip after charing and moisture content is down within 8%, be processed by shot blasting after drying；
Mould inhibitor containing 5~8% sodium pyrosulfite, 1~1.5% (weight percent) in mildew-retarding liquid.The broach of above-mentioned composition
772, intensity well can be to avoid deforming upon in motion process, and has the effect of mould proof, can be used for a long time.In addition above-mentioned
The outer surface of broach 772 is smooth, good to the protectiveness of silk in this way, and fracture of wire is avoided to have an impact subsequent silk cocoon filature.
Using it is above-mentioned pluck device of cocoon and pluck cocoon and relative to tradition pluck cocoon mode and can improve pluck 10 times of cocoon efficiency or more, have
Effect solves the problems, such as that concentration is needed to pluck cocoon, reduction labor intensity in short-term.
Use above equipment carry out silkworm cultivation method for：Silkworm egg is hatched on blank sheet of paper, will be hatched with chicken feather
Newly-hatched silkworm move on another a blank sheet of paper, win tender mulberry leaf and shred nursing until newly-hatched silkworm grows up to young silkworm and carries out small dormancy, small dormancy of waking up
Young silkworm is moved in bamboo plaque afterwards, tender mulberry leaf is won and mulberry leaf tearing is laid on rearing shed and feed until young silkworm carries out
Second of suspend mode；
Second of suspend mode moves to young silkworm after waking up on the rearing shed that a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is spliced, and wins mulberry leaf and is laid immediately on rearing shed
On feed until young silkworm carries out third time suspend mode, third time suspend mode won after waking up mulberry leaf be laid with feed until silkworm carry out it is big
It sleeps；
It is big sleep wake up after silkworm moved on shakedown (ground for being equipped with lime) raise, dismounting and clear is carried out to rearing shed
Reason, when (part) silkworm grows up to matured silkworm, gathers silkworm, and last time is laid with mulberry leaf and is fed, and on mulberry leaf
Ripener (also known as urging old agent) is sprayed, starts to spread the arrangement shape laying cone-shaped bundle of straw on ground after spreading leaf so that a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is to silkworm
Culturing area is covered；Matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 and carries out doing cocoon, after matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw 3~4 days, pushes push rod
40 so that a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 swings, and the silkworm of lesion death falls, and matured silkworm lifts mounting bracket after climbing up a rectangular small bundle of straw 5 days
It rises so that a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 detaches with earth's surface；Matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw and carries out plucking cocoon after 8~9 days；
The judgement of matured silkworm is characterized as：Anorexia, silkworm head is transparent, and silkworm cephalothorax is held high, mouth spinning thread, the bottom on left and right
Cocoon place is done in dynamic searching.
Be laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw method be：First and second mounting base is placed on to the opposite sides of shakedown, first by 30 row of a rectangular small bundle of straw
Column-shaped is fixed in mounting bracket, (the silkworm net on a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 on the suspension end and an adjacent prismatic small bundle of straw 30 of plastic strip 312
31B phases recline), it is adjusted by push rod 40 so that a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is arranged perpendicular to the first and second crossbeam 201,202, by installation branch
Frame both ends are fixed in the first and second mounting base, and the height for adjusting mounting bracket makes the lower end of plastic strip 312 on a rectangular small bundle of straw 30
It rides upon in earth's surface.
The method for plucking cocoon is：A rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is removed and then is inserted to from the cone-shaped bundle of straw on the clamping device 60 for plucking cocoon equipment,
Subsequent first driving mechanism, which drives, plucks cocoon and combs 77 downlinks until the lower end of broach 772 drops down onto in counterbore, then the second driving mechanism
Drive pluck cocoon comb 77 to far from 60 side of clamping device movement carry out plucking cocoon, a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is removed after plucking cocoon, is removed rectangular
First and second driving mechanism drives cocoon-picking machine structure 70 to be resetted after a small bundle of straw 30, and the cocoon of plucking for being prepared as a next rectangular small bundle of straw 30 does standard
It is standby.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, after knowing content described in the present invention, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also be made several
Same transformation and replacement, these convert and substitute on an equal basis and also should be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of laborsaving silkworm cultural method, including operate as follows：
Silkworm egg is hatched on blank sheet of paper, the newly-hatched silkworm of hatching is moved on another a blank sheet of paper with chicken feather, wins tender mulberry leaf
Nursing is shredded until newly-hatched silkworm grows up to young silkworm and carries out small dormancy, moves to young silkworm in bamboo plaque after small dormancy of waking up, wins tender mulberry leaf and will
Mulberry leaf tearing, which is laid on rearing shed, feed until young silkworm carries out second of suspend mode；
Second of suspend mode moves to young silkworm after waking up on the rearing shed of rectangular small bundle of straw splicing, wins mulberry leaf and is laid immediately on rearing shed and carries out
It feeds up to young silkworm carries out third time suspend mode, third time suspend mode wins mulberry leaf and is laid with nursing until silkworm is slept greatly after waking up；
Silkworm is moved on shakedown after waking up and is raised by big dormancy, is dismantled and is cleared up to rearing shed, right when silkworm grows up to matured silkworm
Silkworm is gathered, and last time is laid with mulberry leaf and is fed, and ripener is sprayed on mulberry leaf, starts to spread on ground after spreading leaf
It arranges shape and is laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw so that a rectangular small bundle of straw covers silkworm culturing area；Matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw and carries out doing cocoon, ripe
After silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw 3~4 days, push push rod that a rectangular small bundle of straw is swung, the silkworm of lesion death falls, and matured silkworm climbs
Mounting bracket is lifted by a upper rectangular small bundle of straw after 5 days so that a rectangular small bundle of straw detaches with earth's surface；After matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw 8~9 days
It carries out plucking cocoon；
Be laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw method be：First and second mounting base is placed on to the opposite sides of shakedown, first consolidates rectangular small bundle of straw arrangement shape
It is scheduled in mounting bracket, is adjusted by push rod and a rectangular small bundle of straw is arranged perpendicular to the first and second crossbeam, mounting bracket both ends are consolidated
Determine to the first and second mounting base, the height for adjusting mounting bracket makes the lower end of plastic strip on a rectangular small bundle of straw ride upon in earth's surface；
The cone-shaped bundle of straw includes silkworm frame, and a rectangular small bundle of straw for vertical shape arrangement and the fixation for gripping a rectangular small bundle of straw are provided on silkworm frame
Holder, a rectangular small bundle of straw constitute detachable connection cooperation with fixing bracket, and rectangular small bundle of straw arrangement shape is mounted on fixing bracket, side
A shape small bundle of straw includes the frame of the rectangle of vertical shape arrangement, and a side surface of frame is equipped with installation net, and the mesh for installing net is rectangle,
Installation net is made of the vertical lead screw of interlaced arrangement and horizontal hair bar, and plastics are respectively set at the net node of vertical lead screw and the handing-over of horizontal hair bar
Bar installs the silkworm net being laid on the inside wire side of net for silkworm cultivation, and silkworm net and plastic bar, which are placed in, installs the both sides of net, silkworm
Net and frame combination constitute the silkworm culture zone of shallow trough shape, and frame is by upper and lower horizontally disposed first and second bar and left and right perpendicular
Third and fourth bar directly arranged, which encloses, to be constituted, and the second bar is located at the downside of the first bar, is provided with obliquely in the second bar
What is be disposed to extend climbs up the plastic strip that a rectangular small bundle of straw do cocoon for the silkworm on ground, and plastic strip is set along the second bar interval
It sets；The rectangular cross-section of first and second bar, on the upper surface of the first bar setting be oriented to raised line, on the lower surface of the second bar
Guiding groove is opened up, guiding groove is dovetail groove, and the section for being oriented to raised line is consistent with the vallecular cavity section of groove is oriented to；It is oriented to convex
The length direction of the length direction of item, the length direction for being oriented to groove and the first and second bar is consistent；
Fixing bracket includes the first and second crossbeam being arranged parallel to above and below, is provided between the first and second crossbeam for fixing
The " Fang " shape installing frame of a rectangular small bundle of straw, installing frame along the first and second crossbeam length direction interval be arranged, installing frame include it is upper,
Under the first and second fixing piece for being arranged parallel to, the first fixing piece be strip and be oriented to raised line and constitute slide-and-guide cooperation
Groove profile part constitute, what the second fixing piece was strip is constituted with bar rod piece for being oriented to groove and constituting slide-and-guide cooperation, first,
The same side end of two fixing pieces is linked together by connecting rod, and the locking for locking a rectangular small bundle of straw is provided on the first fixing piece
Component, the middle part of the first fixing piece, which is rotatably assorted by first rotating shaft with the first crossbeam composition on the upside of it, to be connect, and second fixes
The middle part of part is rotatably assorted with the second cross beam composition on the downside of it by the second shaft and is connect, and the first and second shaft is along same vertical
Line is arranged, push rod is additionally provided on fixing bracket, and push rod is parallel to the first and second crossbeam and arranges, uniform intervals on the shaft of push rod
Pilot hole is set, the first articulated shaft is respectively set on each installing frame, the first articulated shaft is arranged along vertical direction, each installing frame difference
It is articulated and connected by the first articulated shaft, pilot hole and push rod.
2. laborsaving silkworm cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Silkworm frame includes being located at fixed branch
First and second mounting base of frame both sides, the first and second mounting base include the column being arranged on pedestal and pedestal, and edge is provided on column
The sliding slot of vertical direction arrangement, support bracket fastened both ends are provided with sliding block, and sliding block constitutes sliding along vertical direction with sliding slot and leads
To cooperation, the trench bottom of sliding slot is additionally provided with jack, and jack is arranged along trench bottom interval, is plugged in jack and is used to support fixed sliding block
Spacer pin.
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| CN106614415A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-05-10 | 广西环江长达方格蔟有限公司 | High-strength paper grid cluster |
| CN110463668A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-19 | 张永辉 | A kind of weaving green ecological sericulture device and its application method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521911A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖恒诺能源技术有限公司 | Equipment for agricultural production |
| CN104621056A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-20 | 鹿寨县农业局 | Silkworm cocooning frame |
| CN105052842A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-11-18 | 梁年贵 | Silkworm cocoon ejection device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4917115B1 (en) * | 1970-01-14 | 1974-04-26 | ||
| JPS5327582A (en) * | 1976-08-19 | 1978-03-14 | Shigemitsu Tanaka | Mounting means for silkworm |
| KR940010708B1 (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-10-24 | 주식회사 자도 | Device for silkworm |
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- 2016-04-17 CN CN201610239961.7A patent/CN105900943B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104621056A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-20 | 鹿寨县农业局 | Silkworm cocooning frame |
| CN104521911A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖恒诺能源技术有限公司 | Equipment for agricultural production |
| CN105052842A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-11-18 | 梁年贵 | Silkworm cocoon ejection device |
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