CN109095416B

CN109095416B - Ampoule bottle turning and folding device

Info

Publication number: CN109095416B
Application number: CN201811177682.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛荣; 汤金慧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Niu Rong
Priority date: 2018-10-10
Filing date: 2018-10-10
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-10
Also published as: CN109095416A

Abstract

The invention relates to a wrenching and folding device, in particular to a wrenching and folding device for an ampoule bottle. Therefore, the technical problems of the invention are as follows: provides an ampoule bottle breaking device which can break a plurality of ampoule bottles at one time, has higher safety and can prevent the ampoule bottles from falling. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: an ampoule bottle wrenching and folding device comprises a first placing frame, a rubber sleeve, a sliding block, a second placing frame, a first sliding rod, a first push block, a grinding stone, a rotary drum, a first fixing rod and the like; the first frame outside of placing is equipped with the rubber sleeve, and the first frame front side of placing is opened there is the through-hole, and first spout has all been opened in the vertical direction of the first frame of placing left and right sides, and slidingtype is equipped with the slider in the first spout, controls to be equipped with the second between the both sides slider and places the frame, and first frame rear side middle part of placing is opened there is the second spout, and the second spout is located the second and places the frame rear side. According to the invention, people can fold all the ampoule bottles on the second placing frame at one time, so that the folding efficiency is improved, the time is saved, and a nurse can conveniently perform better service.

Description

Ampoule bottle turning and folding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a wrenching and folding device, in particular to a wrenching and folding device for an ampoule bottle.

Background

In a hospital nurse station, when a nurse dispenses medicines, the upper end of an ampoule bottle is often required to be bent and folded, and then the liquid medicine in the ampoule bottle is taken out by using an injector, but the conventional bending mode adopted by the nurse is to firstly grind the ampoule bottle by using a small grinding wheel and then pull the ampoule bottle off by hand, the method can only grind one ampoule bottle at a time, the efficiency is low, and the nurse cannot work when more injection and transfusion personnel are required; in another mode, a nurse holds the ampoule bottle with one hand, then uses tweezers or other metal instruments to knock the ampoule bottle with the other hand, and then breaks the upper end of the ampoule bottle, but the method can cause residual glass slag in the liquid medicine, and the glass of the ampoule bottle can hurt the hand, which is not beneficial to safety; when dispensing a medicine, if a nurse holds a large number of ampoules in his or her hand, the nurse may not hold the ampoules stably and drop the ampoules, thereby wasting the medicine.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that only one ampoule bottle can be ground at a time and the ampoule bottle glass can possibly hurt hands and the ampoule bottle is unstable to grasp and is easy to fall in the existing ampoule bottle wrenching and folding mode, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: provides an ampoule bottle breaking device which can break a plurality of ampoule bottles at one time, has higher safety and can prevent the ampoule bottles from falling.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: an ampoule bottle turning and folding device comprises a first placing frame, a rubber sleeve, a sliding block, a second placing frame, a first sliding rod, a first pushing block, a polishing stone, a rotary drum, a first fixed rod, a rotary rod, a second pushing block and a push rod, wherein the rubber sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the first placing frame, a through hole is formed in the front side of the first placing frame, first sliding grooves are formed in the vertical direction of the left side and the right side in the first placing frame, the sliding block is arranged in the first sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the second placing frame is arranged between the left sliding block and the right sliding block, a second sliding groove is formed in the middle of the rear side of the first placing frame, the second sliding groove is located in the rear side of the second placing frame, the first sliding rod is arranged in the second sliding mode in the second sliding groove, the first pushing block is arranged on the first sliding rod in a rotating mode, the top of the first pushing block is in contact with the bottom of the second placing frame, a first groove is formed in the front of the bottom of the, evenly be equipped with first dead lever on the first frame of placing, first dead lever top rotary type is equipped with the bull stick, and the bull stick inner is equipped with the second ejector pad, and even rotary type is equipped with the push rod in the rotary drum, and the push rod is located the stone top of polishing, and the push rod is connected with the bull stick rotary type, and the ampoule has evenly been placed in the frame is placed to the second, polishes the neck contact of stone and ampoule, the upper end contact of second ejector pad and ampoule.

More preferably, still including second dead lever, rubber band and push pedal, first placing the frame front portion left and right sides and all having opened the second recess, the second recess is located first spout front side, is equipped with the second dead lever in the second recess, and second dead lever below is connected with the rubber band, and the frame bottom is placed to the second is equipped with the push pedal, and the push pedal is connected with the rubber band lower extreme, and the push pedal bottom is connected with first ejector pad top.

More preferably, the first placing frame comprises a stop block, a second sliding rod and a spring, wherein third grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the first placing frame, the third grooves are located in the left side and the right side of the rear side of the second sliding groove, the stop block is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the first pushing block, the second sliding groove is internally provided with the second sliding rod in a sliding mode, the second sliding rod is located below the first sliding rod, the middle of the rear side of the second sliding rod is connected with the spring, and the rear end of the spring is connected with the.

More preferably, the rubber sleeve further comprises a glass frame and horizontal liquid, wherein the glass frame is arranged on the lower portion of the front side of the rubber sleeve, and the horizontal liquid is arranged in the glass frame.

When a nurse needs to fold the ampoule bottle, the ampoule bottle to be folded is uniformly placed in the second placing frame, then the nurse grasps the first placing frame by the left hand, presses the first push block by the left hand to prevent the second placing frame from sliding downwards, then grasps the rotary drum by the right hand, clockwise rotates the rotary drum, drives the grinding stone to grind the neck of the ampoule bottle, then anticlockwise rotates the rotary drum, drives the push rod and the rotary rod to rotate, further pushes the second push block to fold the upper end of the ampoule bottle, then the nurse moves the first push block downwards, the first push block drives the first slide rod to slide downwards in the second slide groove, simultaneously drives the second placing frame to move downwards, further drives the slide block to slide downwards in the first slide groove, when the second placing frame moves downwards to the bottom of the through hole, the nurse stops moving the first push block downwards, the second placing frame, the slide block and the first slide rod stop moving downwards, the ampoule bottle folding device can fold all ampoule bottles on the second placing frame at one time, improves folding efficiency, saves time, enables nurses to better serve, and the rubber sleeve is used for increasing friction between the rubber sleeve and hands, improves safety, and prevents the ampoule bottle folding device from falling off and further causing waste.

When the ampoule that the nurse needs to roll over takes out, nurse first ejector pad of downward movement, first ejector pad drives the second and places frame and push pedal downstream, the rubber band is tensile, when the frame downstream is placed to the through-hole bottom to the second, the nurse stops first ejector pad downstream, the push pedal stops downstream, after taking away the ampoule that the nurse will roll over, the nurse loosens first ejector pad, the push pedal rebound under the effect of rubber band, and then drive the second and place frame and first ejector pad and reset, so can avoid the nurse to press first ejector pad always when pulling over the ampoule, nurse's the amount of labour has been alleviateed.

When a nurse needs to fix the position of the first push block, the nurse presses the lower side of the first push block forward, the first push block drives the stop block to move forward, the stop block is clamped into the third groove, the spring is compressed, and the position of the first push block is fixed, so that the ampoule bottle pushing device is suitable for ampoule bottles with different heights, the applicability is stronger, meanwhile, the ampoule bottle pushing device is more stable in gripping and higher in safety, when the nurse needs to move the first push block, the nurse presses the upper side of the first push block first, the stop block is driven to move backwards, the stop block is separated from the third groove, the spring resets, the first push block is then pushed to move, the first push block drives the stop block and the spring to move, and the second slide bar is driven to slide.

When the nurse turns over, the nurse can judge whether the ampoule bottle is askew or not by observing the liquid level of the horizontal liquid in the glass frame, so that the possibility of dropping the ampoule bottle is avoided, and the waste of medicines is avoided.

The invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, people can fold all the ampoule bottles on the second placing frame at one time, so that the folding efficiency is improved, the time is saved, and a nurse can conveniently perform better service; the rubber sleeve has the effects of increasing the friction between the rubber sleeve and the hand, improving the safety and preventing the rubber sleeve from falling off to cause waste; the ampoule bottles can be controlled at different heights by the aid of the stop blocks, adaptability is improved, the ampoule bottles can be gripped more stably and safely, horizontal liquid can show the condition that a nurse grips the ampoule bottles, and the ampoule bottles are prevented from falling.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial top view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a third schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial schematic front view of the present invention.

The parts are labeled as follows: 1. the device comprises a first placing frame, 2 rubber sleeves, 3 through holes, 4 first sliding grooves, 5 sliding blocks, 6 second placing frame, 7 second sliding grooves, 8 first sliding rods, 9 first pushing blocks, 10 first grooves, 11 polishing stones, 12 rotating cylinders, 13 first fixing rods, 14 rotating rods, 15 second pushing blocks, 17 pushing rods, 18 second grooves, 19 second fixing rods, 20 rubber bands, 21 pushing plates, 22 third grooves, 23 stopping blocks, 24 second sliding rods, 25 springs, 26 glass frames and 27 horizontal liquid.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

An ampoule bottle wrenching and folding device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a first placing frame 1, a rubber sleeve 2, a sliding block 5, a second placing frame 6, a first sliding rod 8, a first pushing block 9, a polishing stone 11, a rotary drum 12, a first fixing rod 13, a rotary rod 14, a second pushing block 15 and a pushing rod 17, wherein the rubber sleeve 2 is arranged on the outer side of the first placing frame 1, a through hole 3 is formed in the front side of the first placing frame 1, first sliding grooves 4 are formed in the vertical direction of the left side and the right side in the first placing frame 1, the sliding block 5 is arranged in the first sliding grooves 4 in a sliding mode, the second placing frame 6 is arranged between the left sliding block and the right sliding block 5, a second sliding groove 7 is formed in the middle of the rear side of the first placing frame 1, the second sliding groove 7 is located on the rear side of the second placing frame 6, a first sliding rod 8 is arranged in the second sliding mode, the first pushing block 9 is arranged on the first sliding rod 8 in a rotating mode, the top of the first pushing, 6 bottom front sides of frame are placed to the second are opened there is first recess 10, the first revolving type that is equipped with rotary drum 12 on placing frame 1, evenly be equipped with grindstone 11 in rotary drum 12, evenly be equipped with first dead lever 13 on the first frame of placing 1, 13 top rotary types of first dead lever are equipped with

bull stick

14, 14 the inner second ejector pad 15 that is equipped with of bull stick, even rotary type is equipped with push rod 17 in rotary drum 12, push rod 17 is located grindstone 11 top, push rod 17 is connected with 14 rotary types of bull stick, the ampoule has evenly been placed in frame 6 is placed to the second, grindstone 11 contacts with the neck of ampoule, second ejector pad 15 contacts with the upper end of ampoule.

Example 2

bull stick

Still including second dead lever 19, rubber band 20 and push pedal 21, first 1 anterior left and right sides of placing frame all opened second recess 18, and second recess 18 is located 4 front sides of first spout, is equipped with second dead lever 19 in the second recess 18, and second dead lever 19 below is connected with

rubber band

20, and 6 bottoms of frame are placed to the second are equipped with push pedal 21, and push pedal 21 is connected with the 20 lower extremes of rubber band, and push pedal 21 bottom is connected with first ejector pad 9 tops.

Example 3

bull stick

rubber band

The first placing frame 1 is characterized by further comprising a stop block 23, a second sliding rod 24 and a spring 25, third grooves 22 are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the first placing frame 1, the third grooves 22 are located in the left side and the right side of the rear side of the second sliding groove 7, the stop blocks 23 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the first push block 9, the second sliding rod 24 is arranged in the second sliding groove 7 in a sliding mode, the second sliding rod 24 is located below the first sliding rod 8, the middle of the rear side of the second sliding rod 24 is connected with the spring 25, and the rear end of the spring 25 is.

Example 4

bull stick

rubber band

The rubber sleeve comprises a glass frame 26 and horizontal liquid 27, wherein the glass frame 26 is arranged on the lower portion of the front side of the rubber sleeve 2, and the horizontal liquid 27 is arranged in the glass frame 26.

When a nurse needs to fold the ampoule bottle, the ampoule bottle to be folded is uniformly placed in the second placing frame 6, then the nurse grasps the first placing frame 1 with the left hand, presses the first pushing block 9 with the left hand at the same time to prevent the second placing frame 6 from sliding downwards, grasps the rotary drum 12 with the right hand, rotates the rotary drum 12 clockwise, drives the grinding stone 11 to grind the neck of the ampoule bottle by the rotary drum 12, rotates the rotary drum 12 anticlockwise, drives the push rod 17 and the rotary rod 14 to rotate by the rotary drum 12, further pushes the second pushing block 15 to fold the upper end of the ampoule bottle, then moves the first pushing block 9 downwards, drives the first sliding rod 8 to slide downwards in the second sliding groove 7 by the first pushing block 9, simultaneously drives the second placing frame 6 to move downwards, further drives the sliding block 5 to slide downwards in the first sliding groove 4, when the second placing frame 6 moves downwards to the bottom of the through hole 3, the nurse stops moving the first push block 9 downwards, the second placing frame 6, the sliding block 5 and the first sliding rod 8 stop moving downwards, the ampoule bottles which are folded on the second placing frame 6 can be taken away from the through hole 3, the ampoule bottles which need to be folded are placed on the second placing frame 6, the first push block 9 is further pushed upwards, the first push block 9 drives the first sliding rod 8 to move upwards, the second placing frame 6 and the sliding block 5 are further driven to move upwards, and then the ampoule bottles on the second placing frame 6 are folded again.

When the nurse needs to take out the ampoule of turning over, nurse first ejector pad 9 of downward movement, first ejector pad 9 drives the second and places frame 6 and push pedal 21 downstream, rubber band 20 is stretched, when the second was placed frame 6 downstream to 3 bottoms of through-hole, the nurse stopped first ejector pad 9 downstream, push pedal 21 stops downstream, take the back away when the nurse takes away the ampoule of turning over, the nurse loosens first ejector pad 9, push pedal 21 upward movement under rubber band 20's effect, and then drive the second and place frame 6 and first ejector pad 9 and reset, so can avoid the nurse to press first ejector pad 9 when turning over the ampoule always, nurse's the amount of labour has been alleviateed.

When a nurse needs to fix the position of the first pushing block 9, the nurse presses the lower side of the first pushing block 9 forward, the first pushing block 9 drives the stop block 23 to move forward, the stop block 23 is clamped into the third groove 22, the spring 25 is compressed, and the position of the first pushing block 9 is fixed, so that the ampoule bottle fixing device is suitable for ampoule bottles with different heights, the ampoule bottle fixing device is high in adaptability, the ampoule bottle fixing device can be gripped stably and safely, when the first pushing block 9 needs to be moved, the nurse presses the upper side of the first pushing block 9 first and then drives the stop block 23 to move backward, the stop block 23 is separated from the third groove 22, the spring 25 resets, then the first pushing block 9 is pushed to move, and the first pushing block 9 drives the stop block 23 and the spring 25 to move, so that the second sliding rod 24 is driven to slide.

When the nurse turns over, the nurse can judge whether the ampoule bottle is dropped or not by observing the liquid level of the horizontal liquid 27 in the glass frame 26, thereby avoiding the waste of medicines.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ampoule pulls a ware, places frame (6) including first frame (1) of placing, rubber sleeve (2), slider (5) and second, first frame (1) outside of placing is equipped with rubber sleeve (2), first frame (1) front side of placing is opened there is through-hole (3), first spout (4) have all been opened in the vertical direction of the first left and right sides of placing in frame (1), first spout (4) internal sliding formula is equipped with slider (5), it places frame (6) to be equipped with the second between left and right sides slider (5), characterized by: the polishing device is characterized by further comprising a first sliding rod (8), a first push block (9), a polishing stone (11), a rotary drum (12), a first fixing rod (13), a rotary rod (14), a second push block (15) and a push rod (17), wherein a second sliding chute (7) is formed in the middle of the rear side of the first placing frame (1), the second sliding chute (7) is located on the rear side of the second placing frame (6), the first sliding rod (8) is arranged in the second sliding chute (7) in a sliding mode, the first push block (9) is arranged on the first sliding rod (8) in a rotary mode, the top of the first push block (9) is in contact with the bottom of the second placing frame (6), a first groove (10) is formed in the front side of the bottom of the second placing frame (6), the rotary drum (12) is arranged on the first placing frame (1) in a rotary mode, the polishing stone (11) is uniformly arranged in the rotary drum (12), the first placing frame (1) is uniformly provided with the first fixing rod (13), the rotary rod (14), the inner of bull stick (14) is equipped with second ejector pad (15), and even rotary type is equipped with push rod (17) in rotary drum (12), and push rod (17) are located and polish stone (11) top, and push rod (17) are connected with bull stick (14) rotary type, and the ampoule has evenly been placed in frame (6) is placed to the second, polishes the neck contact of stone (11) and ampoule, and the upper end contact of second ejector pad (15) and ampoule.

2. An ampoule trigger according to claim 1, wherein: still including second dead lever (19), rubber band (20) and push pedal (21), first placing frame (1) anterior left and right sides all opens second recess (18), second recess (18) are located first spout (4) front side, be equipped with second dead lever (19) in second recess (18), second dead lever (19) below is connected with rubber band (20), second placing frame (6) bottom is equipped with push pedal (21), push pedal (21) are connected with rubber band (20) lower extreme, push pedal (21) bottom is connected with first ejector pad (9) top.

3. An ampoule trigger according to claim 2, wherein: still including dog (23), second slide bar (24) and spring (25), first place frame (1) rear portion left and right sides symmetry and open and have third recess (22), third recess (22) are located second spout (7) rear side left and right sides both sides, first ejector pad (9) left and right sides symmetry is equipped with dog (23), second spout (7) inner sliding formula is equipped with second slide bar (24), second slide bar (24) are located first slide bar (8) below, second slide bar (24) rear side middle part is connected with spring (25), spring (25) rear end is connected with first ejector pad (9) front side.

4. An ampoule trigger according to claim 3, wherein: the rubber sleeve is characterized by further comprising a glass frame (26) and horizontal liquid (27), wherein the glass frame (26) is arranged on the lower portion of the front side of the rubber sleeve (2), and the horizontal liquid (27) is arranged in the glass frame (26).