WO2021134453A1 - Ampoule bottle opener - Google Patents

Ampoule bottle opener Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021134453A1
WO2021134453A1 PCT/CN2019/130449 CN2019130449W WO2021134453A1 WO 2021134453 A1 WO2021134453 A1 WO 2021134453A1 CN 2019130449 W CN2019130449 W CN 2019130449W WO 2021134453 A1 WO2021134453 A1 WO 2021134453A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rod
ampoule
cutting head
cutting
bottle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/130449
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范新容
Original Assignee
广州范容企业发展有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州范容企业发展有限公司 filed Critical 广州范容企业发展有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/130449 priority Critical patent/WO2021134453A1/en
Publication of WO2021134453A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021134453A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B7/00Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
    • B67B7/92Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers by breaking, e.g. for ampoules

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more specifically, to an ampoule bottle opener.
  • Ampoules have always played an important role in water injection medicine. However, it has always been difficult for the user to open it, and it is easy to hurt the opener. There are many ideas and methods in the world to make opening the ampoule safer and more efficient. But it is really slow to realize this wish.
  • small round grinding wheels and straight small grinding wheel plates are actually used in the world to open ampoules; or small round diamond grinding wheels and straight small diamond grinding wheels.
  • the contact surface of the grinding wheel is large. The particles of the grinding wheel are small and easy to fall off.
  • the number of uses is relatively small. When the ampoule is opened, multiple lines are formed, and there is also a lot of fine sand falling off. It is attached to the marking line and the glass neck surface, so when the ampoule is opened, it is easy to produce a lot of small broken glass and sand into the water medicament, which will cause more harm to the patient.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an ampoule bottle opener, which can reduce the contamination of liquid medicine caused by tiny debris generated when the ampoule is opened, and can avoid directly breaking the ampoule with human hands. To avoid the risk of scratching hands when opening the ampoule.
  • an ampoule bottle opener including a cutting mechanism, a bottle opening mechanism and a first holding part, the cutting mechanism includes diamond, the opening
  • the bottle mechanism is a plurality of clamping holes with different diameters arranged on the first holding part.
  • the scribing mechanism includes a rod body and a cutting head, the cutting head is connected with the end of the rod body, the cutting head is of a conical structure, and the diamond is arranged at the end of the cutting head.
  • the first holding part is provided with a first bayonet, the first bayonet is a fan-shaped bayonet, the bottom of the first bayonet is provided with a mounting hole, and the rod body is detachably arranged in the mounting hole and The cutting head protrudes from the bottom of the first bayonet.
  • An ampoule bottle opener comprising a cutting mechanism, a bottle opening mechanism, a first driving mechanism and a body
  • the cutting mechanism includes diamond
  • the first driving mechanism includes a lever clasp and a linear slide
  • the bottle opening mechanism includes a breaking board
  • the scribing mechanism is rotatably connected with the machine body
  • the linear slide is slidably connected with the frame
  • the end of the lever handle is hinged with the linear slide
  • the lever The middle part of the hand buckle is hinged with the machine body
  • the end of the breaking plate is hinged with the frame
  • the linear sliding member pushes the cutting mechanism and the breaking plate to swing.
  • the body includes a second holding part and a supporting part, the top end of the second holding part is connected with the supporting part to form an L-shaped structure, and the side of the second holding part is extended to form a first mounting part.
  • Seat and second mounting seat, the second holding part is provided with a cavity, the cavity is composed of an upper first cavity and a lower second cavity, the first cavity and The second chambers communicate with each other, the first chamber is provided with a first outlet communicating with the outside, the second chamber is provided with a second outlet communicating with the outside, the linear sliding member is slidably arranged in the first chamber, so
  • the upper end of the lever buckle is rotatably connected with the tail of the linear sliding member, the lower end extends from the second outlet to the outside of the second chamber, the middle part of the lever buckle is rotatably connected with the second holding part through a rotating shaft, the breaking One end of the plate and the supporting part are rotatably connected through a torsion spring shaft, and the scribing mechanism is rotatably
  • the scribing mechanism includes a rod body, a cutting head, a spring rod, and a rotating seat.
  • a rotating arm is provided on the rotating seat.
  • the rotating seat and the second mounting seat are rotatably connected by a torsion spring shaft.
  • One end of the spring rod is connected to the rotating seat.
  • the seat is connected, and the other end is connected with the cutting head.
  • the cutting head has a cone structure, and the diamond is arranged at the end of the cutting head.
  • a top contact block is provided at one end of the linear sliding member hinged with the lever buckle, a top contact surface is provided in the first chamber, and a return spring is provided between the top contact block and the top contact surface, and the return spring The two ends are respectively connected with the top contact block and the top contact surface.
  • the linear sliding member is provided with a first pushing block and a second pushing block at one end close to the first outlet, the first pushing block and the rotating arm are placed in the same direction of movement, and the opposite surface of the first pushing block and the rotating arm is an inclined surface , The surface of the rotating arm opposite to the first pushing block is an arc surface, and the second pushing block and the breaking plate are placed in the same moving direction.
  • a bottling mechanism which includes a turntable and a plurality of station holes arranged on the turntable, and the bottom of the center of the turntable is rotatably mounted on the first mounting seat.
  • a limited height platform is arranged on each of the station holes, and the bottom of the height limit platform is set as a curved surface.
  • the second holding part is provided with clamping blocks, and a plurality of positioning grooves are arranged on the outer surface of the turntable, and the position of each clamping block corresponds to the position of the work station hole.
  • the puncture mechanism includes a puncture needle, a needle hub, and a first connecting rod.
  • a guide hole connecting the second chamber and the outside is provided at the bottom of the second holding part, and the puncture needle is slidably arranged in the guide.
  • the end of the lancet is fixedly connected with the needle base, one end of the first link is hinged with the needle base, and the other end is hinged with the lever handle.
  • a brush is provided on the side of the cutting head.
  • An ampoule bottle opener includes a cutting mechanism, a bottle pushing mechanism, a frame, a lateral drive mechanism, and a bottling mechanism.
  • the frame is slidably provided with a sliding seat, and the cutting mechanism and the bottle pushing mechanism are both Is arranged on a sliding seat, the bottling mechanism is fixedly connected to the frame, the scribing mechanism includes diamond, the lateral drive mechanism is connected to the sliding seat, and the bottle pushing mechanism includes a first motor and a pushing mechanism. Head, the first motor is connected with the push head.
  • the scribing mechanism includes a rod body, a cutting head, a spring rod, and a third mounting seat.
  • the third mounting seat is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, and one end of the spring rod is connected to the rotating seat, and the other end is connected to the cutting seat.
  • the head is connected, the cutting head has a cone structure, and the diamond is arranged at the end of the cutting head. Brushes are also arranged on both sides of the cutting head.
  • the bottling mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the bottle pushing mechanism can be movably arranged on the frame up and down, and the frame includes a horizontal frame body and a vertical frame body, and the two vertical frame bodies are respectively parallel and perpendicular to the horizontal frame
  • the vertical frame body and the horizontal frame body are fixedly connected, the vertical frame body is provided with a second connecting rod, the middle part of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the vertical frame body, and the two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively connected with the hanger and Linear guides are hinged.
  • the longitudinal drive mechanism includes an eccentric motor, an eccentric wheel and a third connecting rod.
  • the output shaft of the eccentric motor is connected to the eccentric wheel, and the third connecting rod is two The ends are respectively hinged with the eccentric wheel and the transverse drive mechanism.
  • the frame is provided with a linear guide rail
  • the sliding seat is slidably arranged on the linear guide rail
  • the lateral drive mechanism includes a second motor, a driving wheel, a first driven wheel and a second driven wheel
  • the second motor is fixedly arranged under the linear guide rail
  • the output shaft of the second motor is connected with the driving wheel
  • the driving wheel is respectively connected with the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel through a timing belt.
  • a first limit switch is provided at both ends of the linear guide rail, and the first limit switch is electrically connected with the second motor.
  • a hanging rack is provided on the rack, a hanging rod is provided on the hanging rack, and a plurality of the bottling mechanisms are hung on the hanging rack.
  • the bottling mechanism includes a positioning sleeve body and a hook, the hook is connected with the positioning sleeve body, and the bottom of the positioning sleeve body is provided with a support body for supporting the bottom of the ampoule bottle.
  • the discharging mechanism includes a discharging plate, an electromagnetic drive, a pull rod, and a discharging rod.
  • the discharging plate and the hanger are rotatably connected by a hinge block, and the electromagnetic drive is connected to
  • the pull rod is connected, the end of the pull rod is hinged with the unloading plate, the positioning sleeve is provided with a mounting part, the mounting part is provided with a first slot from top to bottom, and the hook is inside
  • a second slot connected to the first slot is provided, the support body is movably arranged in the first slot, the discharge rod is movably arranged in the second slot, and the upper end of the support body Connected to the discharge rod, one end of the discharge rod is provided with a first limiting block, the other end is provided with a second limiting block, and a third limiting block is also provided in the second slot.
  • a return spring is provided between the first limit block and the third limit block, the second limit block is arranged in contact with the side of the discharge plate away from the bottling mechanism, and the first slot is also
  • a reset spring is provided, one end of the reset spring is connected with the support body, and the other end is connected with the first slotted wall surface. It also includes a travel switch, the travel switch is arranged on the sliding seat and is placed in the same direction as the bottle pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism, and the travel switch is electrically connected with the bottle pushing mechanism and the lateral drive mechanism, respectively.
  • a second limit switch is respectively provided below both ends of the second connecting rod, and the second limit switch is electrically connected with the eccentric motor.
  • the present invention has the beneficial effects that the device uses diamonds to cut the ampoule, which can minimize the tiny debris generated on the surface of the ampoule, and can avoid the tiny fragments during the opening process.
  • the debris falling into the liquid medicine will cause pollution to the human body and cause adverse reactions to the human body; this device can further remove the tiny debris generated on the surface of the ampoule during the cutting process by setting up a brush, so as to better reduce the amount of debris left on the ampoule bottle.
  • Tiny debris on the surface of the ampoule this device is equipped with a bottle opening mechanism, so that the user can directly break the ampoule without using human hands, which can well avoid the danger of scratching the hands when breaking the ampoule in the past.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention in Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dicing mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention in Embodiment 2;
  • Figure 4 is a rear view of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view in the direction of B-B in Figure 4;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of Figure 3.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dicing mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention in Embodiment 3.
  • Embodiment 9 is a schematic back view of the overall structure of the present invention in Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rack in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a left side view of Figure 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottle pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dicing mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lateral drive mechanism in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of FIG. 14;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging mechanism in embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottling mechanism in embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • Figure 18 is a front view of Figure 17;
  • Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view in the direction of A-A in Figure 18;
  • Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an ampoule.
  • the ampoule as shown in Figure 20, is composed of the bottle top 01, the curved neck 02 and the bottle body 03. Opening the ampoule will generally break the bottle top 01 and the bottle body 03 at the curved neck 02 position. It can be opened so that the medicine stored in the bottle can be taken out and used.
  • This embodiment discloses an ampoule bottle opener, as shown in FIG. 1, comprising a dicing mechanism and a first holding part 11, wherein a first bayonet 111 is opened on the first holding part 11, and
  • the first bayonet 111 is a fan-shaped bayonet.
  • the first bayonet 111 can be adapted to be clamped into the curved neck portion 02 of ampoules of different diameters.
  • a mounting hole is provided in the first holding portion 11, and the mounting hole is provided in a fan shape.
  • the scribing mechanism includes a rod 101 and a cutting head 102.
  • the cutting head 102 is a cone structure. The cutting head 102 is fixedly connected to one end of the rod 101.
  • the end of the cutting head 102 is provided with a diamond 100. 100 Sliding cut the curved neck 02 of the ampoule.
  • the rod body 101 is installed in the installation hole, and the cutting head 102 is placed outside the installation hole, so that the installation hole protrudes from the bottom of the fan-shaped bayonet.
  • the edge of the first holding portion 11 is set as a smooth arc edge.
  • a plurality of clamping holes 112 with different diameters are opened on the first holding portion 11, and each clamping hole 112 corresponds to each type of ampoules of different specifications, and is adapted to be clamped into the bottle top 01 of the ampoules of different specifications.
  • the first holding part 11 is also provided with a hanging hole 113, the hanging hole 113 is provided at the end of the first holding part 11, when not in use, the device can be hung up through the hanging hole 113 or the medical staff After use, the device is hung around the waist by using the hanging hole 113, which is convenient to use and carry.
  • the fan-shaped bayonet is a 90-degree first bayonet 111 formed by two guide side strips, wherein the cross-section of the guide side strip is triangular, and the cutting head 102 is set at the joint of the two guide side strips .
  • the rod body 101 is movably arranged in the mounting hole. Specifically, the rod body 101 is provided with an external thread, and the mounting hole is provided with an internal thread, an external thread, and an internal thread.
  • the matching connection adjust the installation position of the rod 101 in the mounting hole according to the actual diameter of the ampoule that needs to be cut, and then adjust the length of the cutting head 102 protruding from the mounting hole to ensure that the cutting head 102 can cut It is cut in contact with the curved neck 02 of the ampoule, so that the device has better adaptability and can open ampoules of different diameters.
  • the entire dicing mechanism can be disassembled and replaced when the cutting head 102 is worn out, which is convenient for later maintenance.
  • the diamond 100 is a spine-like or angular-pointed single point, which slides on the curved neck 02 of the ampoule to achieve the effect of one-point scribing and reduce the fragmentation caused by the sliding cut. Crumbs.
  • the user holds the device and clamps the ampoule into the fan-shaped bayonet. Since the cross section of the guiding edge strip is triangular, it can guide the ampoule bottle.
  • the guiding edge strip and the curved neck of the ampoule bottle 02 fit so that the diamond 100 is close to the curved neck 02, and the user fixes the device to rotate the ampoule or fixes the ampoule to rotate the device, so that the diamond 100 is swiped on the surface of the curved neck 02 and scratched on the curved neck 02 After opening the scratch, insert the top 01 of the ampoule into the corresponding hole 112, and then force the ampoule to break to complete the opening work.
  • This device uses diamond 100 to scribe and cut the curved neck 02.
  • the device uses the card hole 112 to clamp the top 01 of the bottle, so when breaking or breaking the ampoule, you only need to hold the bottle body 03 with one hand and the first grip with the other hand.
  • the holding part 11 and applying force can break or break the bottle top 01 and the bottle body 03 at the marking position, and the fracture will not be touched by human hands, so as to reduce the user's scratching when breaking or breaking the ampoule.
  • the risk of injury to hands is more convenient and safer to use.
  • an ampoule bottle opener includes a cutting mechanism, a body, a first driving mechanism, a bottle pushing mechanism, and a cutting mechanism, wherein the body is composed of a second grip 21 and a support 22
  • the top end of the second holding portion 21 is connected to the supporting portion 22, the scribing mechanism is placed under the supporting portion 22 and the scribing mechanism is connected to the second holding portion 21, and the side of the second holding portion 21 is extended with a first A mounting base 23 and a second mounting base 24.
  • the scribing mechanism includes a rod body 101, a cutting head 102, a spring rod 103, and a rotating seat 104.
  • a rotating arm 105 is provided on the rotating seat 104.
  • the rotating seat 104 and the second mounting seat 24 are twisted
  • the spring shaft is rotatably connected, one end of the spring rod 103 is connected with the rotating seat 104, and the other end is connected with the cutting head 102.
  • the cutting head 102 has a conical structure.
  • the cutting head 102 is fixedly connected to one end of the rod 101.
  • the end of the cutting head 102 is provided with a diamond 100.
  • the curved neck portion 02 of the ampoule is slidingly cut by the diamond 100.
  • the spring rod 103 Under the action of the elastic force, when cutting the ampoule, the cutting head 102 can be close to the ampoule, and the setting of the spring rod 103 can ensure that the cutting head 102 can telescopically move to adapt to ampoules of different specifications.
  • a cavity is provided in the second holding portion 21, and the cavity is composed of an upper first cavity 211 and a lower second cavity 212.
  • the first cavity The chamber 211 communicates with the second chamber 212, the first chamber 211 is provided with a first outlet communicating with the outside, and the second chamber 212 is provided with a second outlet communicating with the outside, wherein the first driving mechanism includes a lever handle 31 and a linear slide 32, the linear slide 32 is slidably arranged in the first chamber 211, the lever handle 31 is movably arranged in the second chamber 212, and the upper end of the lever handle 31 is rotatably connected with the tail of the linear slide 32 , The lower end extends from the second outlet to the outside of the second chamber 212, the middle part of the lever clasp 31 is rotatably connected with the second holding portion 21 through a rotating shaft, and is placed at one end outside the second chamber 212 by pressing the lever clasp 31
  • the linear sliding member 32 is driven to slide forward in the first chamber 211 so that
  • a top contact block 321 is provided at one end of the linear slider 32 hinged with the lever handle 31, a top contact surface 2111 is provided in the first chamber 211, and the top contact block 321 is connected to the top contact block 321.
  • a return spring not shown in the figure is arranged between the surfaces 2111, and the two ends of the return spring are respectively connected with the top contact block 321 and the top contact surface 2111.
  • the linear sliding member 32 is provided with a first pushing block 322 at one end close to the first outlet.
  • the first pushing block 322 and the rotating arm 105 are placed in the same direction of movement.
  • the opposite surface of the arm 105 is an inclined surface
  • the opposite surface of the rotating arm 105 and the first pushing block 322 is an arc surface
  • the linear sliding member 32 slides forward so that the first pushing block 322 contacts the rotating arm 105, and the rotating arm 105 moves along the first
  • the inclined surface of the pushing block 322 slides to drive the rotating seat 104 to rotate around the hinge point, so that the cutting head 102 makes a circular arc movement to realize the cutting of the ampoule.
  • the scribing mechanism can also reset itself.
  • the force on the lever handle 31 is removed, the force of the first pushing block 322 on the rotating arm 105 is cancelled, and the rotating seat 104 is reversed under the action of the torsion spring shaft. Turn to reset and wait for the next operation.
  • the bottle pushing mechanism includes a breaking plate 41.
  • One end of the breaking plate 41 and the supporting part 22 are rotatably connected by a torsion spring shaft.
  • a second pushing block 323 is also provided at the end of the linear sliding block close to the first outlet.
  • the breaking plate 41 pushes the top 01 of the ampoule to break the ampoule.
  • the breaking plate 41 can be broken or broken without human hands, and the operation and use are safer.
  • the breaker 41 can be rotated and reset to facilitate the next use.
  • the device is also provided with a clamping member 5, which is a PU board arranged in front of the breaking plate 41, and the end of the clamping member 5 is rotatably connected with the supporting part 22 through a torsion spring shaft, and the bottle opening operation is performed.
  • the clamping piece 5 and the breaking plate 41 are respectively placed on both sides of the bottle top 01.
  • the breaking plate 41 breaks the ampoule
  • the clamping piece 5 and the breaking plate 41 clamp the bottle top 01 at the same time to avoid The broken bottle top 01 flies out, and the user does not need to hold the bottle top 01 when opening the bottle, which is more convenient and safer to use.
  • the breaking plate 41 is a PU plate, its hardness is low, so when the ampoule is broken, the generation of vibration can be reduced and the splash of the liquid medicine can be avoided.
  • a number of anti-slip patterns are provided on the clamping member 5, and the friction between the clamping member 5 and the bottle top 01 can be increased through the anti-slip patterns, and the separated bottle top 01 can be better clamped.
  • the clamping member 5 is rotatably connected to the supporting portion 22 through the torsion spring shaft, when the ampoule is broken, the clamping member 5 rotates at the same time under the action of the pushing force, so that the clamping effect can be placed. Excessive force caused the problem of crushing the top 01 of the bottle.
  • brushes 106 are also provided on both sides of the cutting head 102. While sliding and cutting the curved neck 02, the brushes 106 simultaneously The debris generated by cutting is swept away to reduce the tiny debris accumulated on the curved neck 02.
  • the bottling mechanism includes a turntable 61 and a number of station holes 62 provided on the turntable 61.
  • Each station hole 62 corresponds to a type of ampoule bottle.
  • the bottom of the center of the turntable 61 is rotatably installed on the first A mounting seat 23 on. The user can rotate the turntable 61 according to the ampoules of different specifications to rotate the corresponding station hole 62 to the cutting station, and put the ampoule to be opened into the corresponding station hole 62 to cut and open the bottle. operating.
  • the outer surface of the turntable 61 is provided with a mark corresponding to the type of ampoule placed in each station hole 62, and the user can refer to the mark to select the corresponding station hole 62.
  • a block is provided on the second grip 21, and a number of positioning grooves are provided on the outer surface of the turntable 61, and the position of each block corresponds to the position of the station hole 62.
  • the clamping block is inserted into the positioning slot, that is, the station hole 62 is rotated into place.
  • manual positioning is not required, which is more convenient to use, and the device can be adapted through the setting of the multi-station hole 62 More ampoules of different sizes are used.
  • a number of height-limiting platforms 63 are also provided on the turntable 61, and a height-limiting platform 63 is correspondingly provided on each station hole 62.
  • the bottom of the height-limiting platform 63 is set as a curved surface, and the ampoule is installed to the station.
  • push the ampoule up from the bottom of the station hole 62 until the top of the body 03 of the ampoule touches the height limit platform 63, which means that the ampoule has been installed in place.
  • the curved neck of the ampoule 02 Just in the direction of the stroke trajectory of the cutting head 102, directly controlling the cutting head 102 can accurately cut the curved neck 02.
  • the device is also provided with a puncture mechanism, where the puncture mechanism includes a puncture needle 71, a needle holder 72, and a first link 73.
  • the puncture mechanism includes a puncture needle 71, a needle holder 72, and a first link 73.
  • a guide hole 74 connecting the second chamber 212 and the outside is provided, the lancet 71 is slidably arranged in the guide hole 74, the end of the lancet 71 is fixedly connected with the needle holder 72, one end of the first link 73 is hinged with the needle holder 72, and the other One end is hinged with the lever clasp 31, and the end of the lancet 71 is set as a quincunx-shaped tip.
  • the lever clasp 31 While pressing the lever clasp 31, the lever clasp 31 pushes the puncture needle 71 to slide down so that its end passes through the guide hole 74.
  • the puncture mechanism can be used to open the vial, and the puncture needle 71 removes the aluminum cap on the surface of the vial. Top wear, and then top wear the test rubber cover to achieve dual use.
  • the hinges between the lever buckle and the linear slide 32, the second grip 21, the first link 73, and the first link 73 and the needle seat 72 all adopt pin shafts or embedded shafts. Positioning.
  • the embedded shaft positioning method is adopted. In this way, the parts and the shaft are connected into one body, the whole is firmer, can be maintained for a long time without looseness, and the processing is convenient, which can save materials and consumables, and position and install Simple, fast, convenient and beautiful.
  • the user rotates the turntable 61 according to the specifications of the ampoule that needs to be opened, so that the corresponding station hole 62 rotates to the station, and pushes the ampoule from the bottom of the station hole 62 up to the body of the ampoule.
  • the top of 03 touches the height-limiting part to complete the positioning and installation of the ampoule.
  • the operator holds the body part 03 of the ampoule with one hand, and the second holding part 21 with the other hand.
  • the finger presses the lever clasp 31, the lever clasp 31 pushes the linear slide 32 to move forward, and the linear slide 32 pushes the cutting head 102 to rotate. Therefore, the diamond 100 at the end of the cutting head 102 makes an arcing trajectory to move the ampoule.
  • the curved neck 02 of the scribing part is cut, and the brush 106 sweeps the debris generated on the curved neck 02 while scribing, so as to reduce subsequent pollution.
  • the linear sliding member 32 pushes the breaking plate 41 to rotate, and the breaking plate 41 pushes the top 01 of the diced ampoule to break the ampoule.
  • the clamping head and the breaking plate 41 together clamp the top 01 of the bottle to complete Bottle opening work.
  • the user only needs to take out the opened ampoule from below the station hole 62 and use it.
  • the device does not need to use human hands to break the ampoule, which ensures the safety of opening the bottle.
  • the diamond 100 is used for cutting and cutting.
  • the use of the brush 106 to remove the debris can minimize the debris generated when the bottle is opened and avoid contaminating the medicine.
  • the dicing mechanism in the device is provided with a plurality of different station holes 62 to adapt to a variety of different types of ampoules, which makes the device applicable to a wider range. Through the device, the user can more labor-saving, convenient and safe completion of the opening work of the ampoule bottle, which can not only avoid the contamination of the liquid medicine caused by the generation of debris, but also can avoid accidentally scratching the hand when opening the bottle.
  • an ampoule bottle opener includes a frame, a dicing mechanism, a bottle pushing mechanism, a bottling mechanism, and a lateral drive mechanism.
  • the bottling mechanism is connected to the frame, and the frame is provided with
  • the linear guide 81 is provided with a sliding seat 82 slidably on the linear guide 81, and the bottle pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism are both arranged on the sliding seat 82.
  • the scribing mechanism includes a rod body 101, a cutting head 102, a spring rod 103, and a third mounting seat 107.
  • the third mounting seat 107 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 82, and one end of the spring rod 103 is connected to the rotating seat 104 is connected, and the other end is connected to the cutting head 102.
  • the cutting head 102 has a conical structure.
  • the cutting head 102 is fixedly connected to one end of the rod 101.
  • the end of the cutting head 102 is provided with a diamond 100.
  • the curved neck portion 02 of the ampoule is slidingly cut by the diamond 100.
  • the spring rod 103 Under the action of the elastic force, when cutting the ampoule, the cutting head 102 can be close to the ampoule, and the setting of the spring rod 103 can ensure that the cutting head 102 can telescopically move to adapt to ampoules of different specifications.
  • brushes 106 are also provided on both sides of the cutting head 102. While sliding and cutting the curved neck 02, the brushes 106 simultaneously The debris generated by cutting is swept away to reduce the tiny debris accumulated on the curved neck 02.
  • the bottle pushing mechanism includes a first motor 42 and a pushing head 43.
  • the first motor 42 is arranged on the sliding seat 82.
  • the pushing head 43 is connected to the first motor 42 through the first motor 42. 42 drives the pusher 43 to move linearly.
  • a guide rod 44 is further included.
  • a guide groove is provided on the push head 43, the guide rod 44 is clamped into the guide groove, and the push head 43 slides in the direction of the guide rod 44.
  • the transverse drive mechanism includes a second motor 911, a driving wheel 912, a first driven wheel 913 and a second driven wheel 914, the second motor 911 is fixedly arranged under the linear guide 81, and the output shaft of the second motor 911 It is connected to the driving wheel 912, and the driving wheel 912 is connected to the first driven wheel 913 and the second driven wheel 914 through a timing belt 915, respectively.
  • a fixed block 821 is provided at the bottom of the sliding seat 82. The fixed block 821 is connected with the timing belt 915.
  • the second motor 911 drives the driving wheel 912 to rotate, and the driving wheel 912 drives the timing belt 915 to move.
  • the block 821 moves, so as to drive the sliding seat 82 to move along the direction of the linear guide 81.
  • a number of bottling mechanisms are connected to the rack. Specifically, as shown in Figures 10 and 17, a rack 83 is provided on the rack, a hanging rod 831 is provided on the rack 83, and a number of bottling mechanisms are hung on the hanging rod. 831, specifically, the bottling mechanism includes a positioning sleeve body 64 and a hook 65. The hook 65 is connected to the positioning sleeve body 64.
  • a support body 641 is provided at the bottom of the positioning sleeve body 64. The support body 641 is an L-shaped structure for Support the bottom of the ampoule.
  • positioning sleeves 64 of the same specification can be used on multiple clamping devices to fit multiple ampoules of the same specification, or positioning sleeves 64 of different specifications can be used on multiple clamping devices to adapt to multiple ampoules of the same specification.
  • Suitable for multiple ampoules of different specifications put the ampoules from the top of the positioning sleeve into the positioning sleeve, until the bottom of the ampoule is in contact with the support body 641 to complete the installation and positioning of the ampoule, at this time the curved neck of the ampoule 02 Protruding from the upper surface of the positioning sleeve, it is convenient for subsequent dicing and breaking.
  • the bottling mechanism can be changed arbitrarily. When ampoules of different specifications need to be loaded, only the hook 65 is taken out of the hanging rod 831, and another bottling mechanism of different specifications can be replaced.
  • the device is also provided with a discharging mechanism.
  • the discharging mechanism includes a discharging plate 66, an electromagnetic drive 67, a pull rod 68, and a discharging rod 69.
  • the discharging plate 66 is connected to the hanging rod.
  • the frame is rotatably connected by a hinge block 661, the electromagnetic driver 67 is connected with the pull rod 68, the end of the pull rod 68 is hinged with the discharge plate 66, the positioning sleeve is provided with a mounting part, the mounting part A top-to-bottom first slot 642 is provided on the top, a second slot 643 communicating with the first slot 642 is provided in the hook, and the support body is movably arranged in the first slot 642, The discharge rod 69 is movably arranged in the second slot 643, and the upper end of the support body is connected with the discharge rod 69.
  • One end of the discharge rod 69 is provided with a first stop block 681, and the other end A second limiting block 682 is provided, a third limiting block 683 is also provided in the second slot 643, and a return spring is provided between the first limiting block 681 and the third limiting block 683 ,
  • the second limit block 682 is arranged in contact with the side of the discharge plate 66 away from the bottling mechanism, the first slot 642 is also provided with a return spring, and one end of the return spring is connected to the support body , The other end is connected to the wall surface of the first slot 642.
  • the electromagnetic driver 67 is activated, and the control rod 68 is pulled downward, and the rod 68 pulls the inclined material plate to rotate around its hinge point with the hanger, and the rotating inclined material plate pushes the second limit block 682 moves inward, and the second limit block 682 drives the pull rod 68 to move and drives the support to move along the transverse direction of the first slot 642.
  • the bottom of the ampoule loses the support of the support, thereby realizing the discharge of the ampoule.
  • the electromagnetic driver 67 is closed, and the support body and the pull rod 68 are pushed to reset under the action of the return spring to prepare for the next bottle opening work.
  • a travel switch 84 is also provided in the device.
  • the travel switch 84 is arranged on the sliding seat 82 and is placed in the same direction as the bottle pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism.
  • the travel switch 84 is connected to the second motor 911 and the first motor 42. Electrically connected, when the sliding seat 82 slides, if an ampoule is installed on the bottling mechanism, the travel switch 84 touches the ampoule, and sends a control signal to the second motor 911 to stop moving, and sends a control signal to the first
  • the motor 42 acts to break the ampoule. When the breaking work is completed, the second motor 911 operates and moves to the next station.
  • the bottling mechanism, the dicing mechanism and the bottle pushing mechanism can all be movably arranged on the frame up and down.
  • the frame includes a horizontal frame body 801 and a vertical frame body 802.
  • the two vertical frame bodies 802 are respectively arranged parallel and perpendicular to the horizontal frame body 801, the vertical frame body 802 and the horizontal frame body 801 are fixedly connected, and a second connecting rod 803 is provided on the vertical frame body 802.
  • the middle part is rotatably connected with the vertical frame body 802, and both ends of the second link 803 are hinged with the hanger 83 and the linear guide 81 respectively.
  • two second connecting rods 803 are provided on each side.
  • the device is also provided with a longitudinal drive mechanism, which is used to control the up and down movement of the linear guide 81 and the bottling mechanism. While the linear guide 81 moves up and down, it drives the bottle pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism to move up and down.
  • the longitudinal drive mechanism includes an eccentric motor 921, an eccentric wheel 922, and a third link 923.
  • the output shaft of the eccentric motor 921 is connected to the eccentric wheel 922. Both ends of the third link 923 are respectively connected to the eccentric wheel 922 and the second link 922.
  • the motor 911 is articulated.
  • the eccentric motor 921 drives the eccentric 922 to rotate, and drives the third link 923 to swing up and down, thereby driving the second motor 911 to move up and down, and because the second motor 911 and the linear guide 81 are fixedly connected, the second motor The 911 moves up and down while driving the linear guide 81 to move up and down.
  • the linear guide 81 and the bottling mechanism are connected by the second connecting rod 803, the linear guide 81 moves up and down in conjunction with the bottling mechanism to move up and down.
  • the linear guide 81 moves upward, the bottling mechanism moves downward in conjunction.
  • the bottling mechanism moves upwards.
  • the positions of the bottle pushing mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the bottling mechanism can be controlled at the same time. After the adjustment is completed, the diamond on the cutting mechanism can be guaranteed. 100 is aligned with the curved neck 02 of the ampoule, and the curved neck 02 can be cut when the cutting mechanism moves laterally.
  • a first limit switch 811 is provided at both ends of the linear guide 81.
  • the first limit switch 811 is electrically connected to the second motor 911.
  • the first limit switch 811 sends a control signal to the second motor 911, and the second motor 911 stops to prevent the sliding seat 82 from derailing.
  • a second limit switch 804 is respectively provided below both ends of the second connecting rod 803.
  • the second limit switch 804 is electrically connected to the eccentric motor 921.
  • the second connecting rod 803 touches the second limit switch 804 At this time, the second limit switch 804 sends a control signal to the eccentric motor 921, and the eccentric motor 921 stops operating.
  • the ampoules First, install the ampoules to be opened into the bottling mechanism by human hands or mechanical arms.
  • the bottom of the ampoules touches the support 641, and the curved necks 02 of all ampoules are placed.
  • the eccentric motor 921 is activated to control the height position of the linear guide 81 and the bottling mechanism, so that the diamond 100 in the scribing mechanism placed on the linear guide 81 is placed on the plane of the curved neck 02, and the first The second motor 911, the second motor 911 drives the sliding seat 82 to slide on the linear guide 81.
  • the diamond 100 on the cutting mechanism cuts the curved neck 02, leaving scratches on the curved neck 02,
  • the brush 106 can brush away the generated tiny debris while cutting, so as to reduce the accumulation of debris.
  • the bottle top 01 triggers the travel switch 84.
  • the travel switch 84 sends a control signal to stop the action to the second motor 911, and at the same time sends a control signal to the first motor 42 to drive the pusher 43 forward.
  • the push head 43 touches the bottle top 01, and since the curved neck 02 has been cut by diamond 100, the push head 43 can easily break the ampoule, the bottle top 01 and the bottle body. 03 is separated.
  • the travel switch 84 sends a start control signal to the second motor 911, and the second motor 911 acts to drive the sliding seat 82 to move, so that the dicing mechanism and the bottle pushing mechanism move to the next station, and the above actions are repeated.
  • This device uses mechanical means to open the ampoules without using human hands to break the ampoules, and is cut by diamond 100 and brushed with brush 106 to remove debris, which can minimize the debris generated when opening the bottle. , To avoid contamination of drugs, and the device does not need to manually break the ampoules, avoiding scratches in the process of breaking, and it can open multiple ampoules at one time by mechanical means. Compared with manual opening, it has Higher opening efficiency.
  • different bottling mechanisms can be replaced to adapt to various ampoules of different specifications, which can open multiple ampoules of the same specification at one time, or open multiple ampoules of different specifications at one time. Ampoules are efficient and convenient.
  • the lateral drive mechanism includes a second motor 911, a driving wheel 912, and a first driven wheel 913, and the second motor 911 is fixed.
  • the output shaft of the second motor 911 is connected with the driving wheel 912, and the driving wheel 912 and the first driven wheel 913 are connected by a timing belt 915.
  • a fixed block 821 is provided at the bottom of the sliding seat 82. The fixed block 821 is connected with the timing belt 915.
  • the second motor 911 drives the driving wheel 912 to rotate, and the driving wheel 912 drives the timing belt 915 to move.
  • the block 821 moves, so as to drive the sliding seat 82 to move along the direction of the linear guide 81.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Opening Bottles Or Cans (AREA)

Abstract

An ampoule bottle opener, comprising a bottle scoring mechanism and a bottle opening mechanism, the bottle scoring mechanism comprising a diamond (100). The present bottle opener uses a diamond to score the curved neck (02) of the ampoule, and then breaks the ampoule by means of the bottle opening mechanism, thereby reducing the micro debris produced when opening an ampoule and preventing contamination of the liquid medicine. In addition, the bottle opening mechanism does not require the ampoule to be broken directly by hand, avoiding the risk of scratching the hand when opening the ampoule.

Description

一种安瓿瓶开瓶器Ampoule bottle opener 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医用器械技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种安瓿瓶开瓶器。The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more specifically, to an ampoule bottle opener.
背景技术Background technique
安瓿瓶在注射水药剂中,一直以来起着很重要的地位。但是一直来,使用者打开时很困难,也容易伤害到打开者。世面上有很多想法和方式,想使打开安瓿瓶安全容易和有效率些。但是能实现这个愿望实在是比较缓慢。现在世面实际使用的打开安瓿瓶的只有小型圆形砂轮和直型小型砂轮板;或者小型圆形金刚砂轮和直型小型金刚砂轮板,在安瓿曲颈部部划一道或半圈、一圈第一卡口线,再用手或辅助帮助掰开。很多也用身边的硬质物件敲击打开。这种开瓶方式,使用比较直接,砂轮使用中接触面大,砂轮本身颗粒细小,容易脱落,使用次数也比较少;在划开安瓿瓶时,形成多条线口,也有很多脱落的细小沙子附在划线及玻璃颈面上,所以在掰开安瓿瓶时,很容易产生很多细小碎玻璃和沙子进入水药剂里面,这样对病患者造成更伤害。Ampoules have always played an important role in water injection medicine. However, it has always been difficult for the user to open it, and it is easy to hurt the opener. There are many ideas and methods in the world to make opening the ampoule safer and more efficient. But it is really slow to realize this wish. Nowadays, only small round grinding wheels and straight small grinding wheel plates are actually used in the world to open ampoules; or small round diamond grinding wheels and straight small diamond grinding wheels. Make one or half circle or one circle on the curved neck of the ampoule. A bayonet line, and then use hand or auxiliary help to break it. Many also use hard objects around them to open them. This method of opening the bottle is relatively straightforward. The contact surface of the grinding wheel is large. The particles of the grinding wheel are small and easy to fall off. The number of uses is relatively small. When the ampoule is opened, multiple lines are formed, and there is also a lot of fine sand falling off. It is attached to the marking line and the glass neck surface, so when the ampoule is opened, it is easy to produce a lot of small broken glass and sand into the water medicament, which will cause more harm to the patient.
另外,就临床用药安全而言,护士使用医用砂轮摩擦切割玻璃安瓿颈部时会产生较多碎屑,在手工分掰过程中,碎屑极易进入药液,形成液体微粒,污染药液,对人体造成伤害,最常见的是引发人体过敏反应;若堵塞血管可引起组织缺血坏死;微粒刺激局部组织可产生炎性反应,形成肉芽肿,影响组织正常功能。从感染预防和医务人员职业伤害预防的角度出发,因医用砂轮表面粗糙,不适宜消毒,划痕存有杂质,潜在诱发感染的危险;传统手工直接分掰玻璃安瓿的方式,极易划伤操作人员的手。In addition, in terms of clinical medication safety, when nurses use medical grinding wheels to rub and cut the neck of the glass ampoule, more debris will be generated. During the manual separation process, the debris can easily enter the liquid medicine, form liquid particles, and contaminate the liquid medicine. The most common cause of harm to the human body is to cause allergic reactions in the human body; if blood vessels are blocked, it can cause tissue ischemic necrosis; particles stimulate local tissues to produce inflammatory reactions, form granulomas, and affect normal tissue functions. From the perspective of infection prevention and occupational injury prevention of medical staff, because the surface of medical grinding wheels is rough, it is not suitable for disinfection, and the scratches contain impurities, which may potentially induce the risk of infection; the traditional manual method of directly separating glass ampoules is very easy to scratch operation The hand of the person.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,能够减少在打开安瓿瓶的时候产生的微小碎屑导致药液污染,且可以避免直接用人手掰断安瓿瓶,以避免打开安瓿瓶时划伤人手的风险。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an ampoule bottle opener, which can reduce the contamination of liquid medicine caused by tiny debris generated when the ampoule is opened, and can avoid directly breaking the ampoule with human hands. To avoid the risk of scratching hands when opening the ampoule.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,包括划切机构、开瓶机构和第一握持部,所述的划切机构包括金刚石,所述的开瓶机构为设置在第一握持部上的若干孔径不同的卡孔。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an ampoule bottle opener, including a cutting mechanism, a bottle opening mechanism and a first holding part, the cutting mechanism includes diamond, the opening The bottle mechanism is a plurality of clamping holes with different diameters arranged on the first holding part.
进一步的,所述的划切机构包括杆体和切割头,所述的切割头与杆体端部连 接,所述的切割头为圆锥形结构,所述的金刚石设置在切割头的端部。所述的第一握持部上设有第一卡口,第一卡口为扇形卡口,所述的第一卡口底部设置有安装孔,所述的杆体可拆卸设置在安装孔内且所述的切割头凸出于第一卡口底部。Further, the scribing mechanism includes a rod body and a cutting head, the cutting head is connected with the end of the rod body, the cutting head is of a conical structure, and the diamond is arranged at the end of the cutting head. The first holding part is provided with a first bayonet, the first bayonet is a fan-shaped bayonet, the bottom of the first bayonet is provided with a mounting hole, and the rod body is detachably arranged in the mounting hole and The cutting head protrudes from the bottom of the first bayonet.
一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,包括划切机构、开瓶机构、第一驱动机构和机体,所述的划切机构包括金刚石,所述的第一驱动机构包括杠杆手扣和直线滑动件,所述的开瓶机构包括掰板,所述的划切机构与机体转动连接,所述的直线滑动件与机架滑动连接,所述的杠杆手扣端部与直线滑动件铰接,所述的杠杆手扣中部与机体铰接,所述的掰板端部与机架铰接,所述的直线滑动件推动划切机构和掰板摆动。An ampoule bottle opener, comprising a cutting mechanism, a bottle opening mechanism, a first driving mechanism and a body, the cutting mechanism includes diamond, the first driving mechanism includes a lever clasp and a linear slide, so The bottle opening mechanism includes a breaking board, the scribing mechanism is rotatably connected with the machine body, the linear slide is slidably connected with the frame, the end of the lever handle is hinged with the linear slide, and the lever The middle part of the hand buckle is hinged with the machine body, the end of the breaking plate is hinged with the frame, and the linear sliding member pushes the cutting mechanism and the breaking plate to swing.
进一步的,所述的机体包括第二握持部和支撑部,所述的第二握持部顶端与支撑部连接形成L型结构,所述的第二握持部侧面延伸设置出第一安装座和第二安装座,所述的第二握持部内设有腔体,所述的腔体由上部的第一腔室和下部的第二腔室组成,所述的第一腔室和第二腔室相互连通,第一腔室设置有与外部连通的第一出口,第二腔室设置有与外部连通的第二出口,所述的直线滑动件滑动设置在第一腔室内,所述的杠杆手扣的上端与直线滑动件的尾部转动连接,下端从第二出口伸出至第二腔室外部,杠杆手扣的中部通过转轴与第二握持部转动连接,所述的掰板一端与支撑部通过扭簧转轴转动连接,所述的划切机构转动设置在第二安装座上。Further, the body includes a second holding part and a supporting part, the top end of the second holding part is connected with the supporting part to form an L-shaped structure, and the side of the second holding part is extended to form a first mounting part. Seat and second mounting seat, the second holding part is provided with a cavity, the cavity is composed of an upper first cavity and a lower second cavity, the first cavity and The second chambers communicate with each other, the first chamber is provided with a first outlet communicating with the outside, the second chamber is provided with a second outlet communicating with the outside, the linear sliding member is slidably arranged in the first chamber, so The upper end of the lever buckle is rotatably connected with the tail of the linear sliding member, the lower end extends from the second outlet to the outside of the second chamber, the middle part of the lever buckle is rotatably connected with the second holding part through a rotating shaft, the breaking One end of the plate and the supporting part are rotatably connected through a torsion spring shaft, and the scribing mechanism is rotatably arranged on the second mounting seat.
进一步的,所述的划切机构包括有杆体、切割头、弹簧杆和转动座,在转动座上设置有转动臂,转动座与第二安装座通过扭簧转轴转动连接,弹簧杆一端与转动座连接,另一端与切割头连接,所述的切割头为圆锥体结构,所述的金刚石设置在切割头的端部。Further, the scribing mechanism includes a rod body, a cutting head, a spring rod, and a rotating seat. A rotating arm is provided on the rotating seat. The rotating seat and the second mounting seat are rotatably connected by a torsion spring shaft. One end of the spring rod is connected to the rotating seat. The seat is connected, and the other end is connected with the cutting head. The cutting head has a cone structure, and the diamond is arranged at the end of the cutting head.
进一步的,所述的直线滑动件与杠杆手扣铰接的一端设置有顶触块,在第一腔室内设置有顶触面,在顶触块与顶触面之间设置有复位弹簧,复位弹簧两端分别与顶触块和顶触面连接。所述的直线滑动件靠近第一出口的一端设置有第一推动块和第二推动块,第一推动块与转动臂置于同一运动方向上,第一推动块与转动臂相对的面为斜面,转动臂与第一推动块相对的面为弧面,所述的第二推动块与掰板置于同一运动方向上。Further, a top contact block is provided at one end of the linear sliding member hinged with the lever buckle, a top contact surface is provided in the first chamber, and a return spring is provided between the top contact block and the top contact surface, and the return spring The two ends are respectively connected with the top contact block and the top contact surface. The linear sliding member is provided with a first pushing block and a second pushing block at one end close to the first outlet, the first pushing block and the rotating arm are placed in the same direction of movement, and the opposite surface of the first pushing block and the rotating arm is an inclined surface , The surface of the rotating arm opposite to the first pushing block is an arc surface, and the second pushing block and the breaking plate are placed in the same moving direction.
进一步的,还包括装瓶机构,所述的包括转盘和若干设置在转盘上的若干工位孔,所述的转盘的圆心底部转动安装在第一安装座上。每个所述的工位孔上均 设置有限高台,所述的限高台的底部设置为弧面。所述的第二握持部上设置有卡块,在转盘外侧面设置有若干个定位槽,每个卡块位置均与工位孔位置所相对应。Further, it also includes a bottling mechanism, which includes a turntable and a plurality of station holes arranged on the turntable, and the bottom of the center of the turntable is rotatably mounted on the first mounting seat. A limited height platform is arranged on each of the station holes, and the bottom of the height limit platform is set as a curved surface. The second holding part is provided with clamping blocks, and a plurality of positioning grooves are arranged on the outer surface of the turntable, and the position of each clamping block corresponds to the position of the work station hole.
进一步的,还包括穿刺机构,所述的穿刺机构包括刺针、针座和第一连杆,在第二握持部的底部设置有连通第二腔室和外部的导孔,刺针滑动设置在导孔内,刺针的端部与针座固定连接,第一连杆一端与针座铰接,另一端与杠杆手扣铰接。还包括夹持件,所述的夹持件设置在掰板前方,所述的夹持件的端部通过扭簧转轴与支撑部转动连接。所述的切割头侧面设置有刷子。Further, it also includes a puncture mechanism. The puncture mechanism includes a puncture needle, a needle hub, and a first connecting rod. A guide hole connecting the second chamber and the outside is provided at the bottom of the second holding part, and the puncture needle is slidably arranged in the guide. In the hole, the end of the lancet is fixedly connected with the needle base, one end of the first link is hinged with the needle base, and the other end is hinged with the lever handle. It also includes a clamping piece, the clamping piece is arranged in front of the breaking plate, and the end of the clamping piece is rotatably connected with the supporting portion through a torsion spring shaft. A brush is provided on the side of the cutting head.
一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,包括划切机构、推瓶机构、机架、横向驱动机构和装瓶机构,所述的机架上滑动设置有滑动座,所述的划切机构和推瓶机构均设置在滑动座上,所述的装瓶机构与机架固定连接,所述的划切机构包括金刚石,所述的横向驱动机构与滑动座连接,所述的推瓶机构包括第一电机和推头,所述的第一电机与推头连接。An ampoule bottle opener includes a cutting mechanism, a bottle pushing mechanism, a frame, a lateral drive mechanism, and a bottling mechanism. The frame is slidably provided with a sliding seat, and the cutting mechanism and the bottle pushing mechanism are both Is arranged on a sliding seat, the bottling mechanism is fixedly connected to the frame, the scribing mechanism includes diamond, the lateral drive mechanism is connected to the sliding seat, and the bottle pushing mechanism includes a first motor and a pushing mechanism. Head, the first motor is connected with the push head.
进一步的,所述的划切机构包括有杆体、切割头、弹簧杆和第三安装座,所述的第三安装座与滑动座固定连接,在弹簧杆一端与转动座连接,另一端与切割头连接,所述的切割头为圆锥体结构,所述的金刚石设置在切割头端部。所述的切割头的两侧还设置了刷子。所述的装瓶机构、划切机构和推瓶机构均可上下活动设置在机架上,所述的机架包括横架体和纵架体,两个纵架体分别平行且垂直于横架体设置,纵架体和横架体固定连接,在纵架体上设置有第二连杆,第二连杆的中部与纵架体转动连接,第二连杆的两端分别与挂架以及直线导轨铰接。Further, the scribing mechanism includes a rod body, a cutting head, a spring rod, and a third mounting seat. The third mounting seat is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, and one end of the spring rod is connected to the rotating seat, and the other end is connected to the cutting seat. The head is connected, the cutting head has a cone structure, and the diamond is arranged at the end of the cutting head. Brushes are also arranged on both sides of the cutting head. The bottling mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the bottle pushing mechanism can be movably arranged on the frame up and down, and the frame includes a horizontal frame body and a vertical frame body, and the two vertical frame bodies are respectively parallel and perpendicular to the horizontal frame The vertical frame body and the horizontal frame body are fixedly connected, the vertical frame body is provided with a second connecting rod, the middle part of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the vertical frame body, and the two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively connected with the hanger and Linear guides are hinged.
进一步的,还包括纵向驱动机构,所述的纵向驱动机构包括偏心轮电机、偏心轮和第三连杆,所述的偏心轮电机的输出轴与偏心轮连接,所述的第三连杆两端分别与偏心轮和横向驱动机构铰接。Further, it also includes a longitudinal drive mechanism. The longitudinal drive mechanism includes an eccentric motor, an eccentric wheel and a third connecting rod. The output shaft of the eccentric motor is connected to the eccentric wheel, and the third connecting rod is two The ends are respectively hinged with the eccentric wheel and the transverse drive mechanism.
进一步的,所述的机架上设有直线导轨,所述的滑动座滑动设置在直线导轨上,所述的横向驱动机构包括第二电机、主动轮和第一从动轮和第二从动轮,所述的第二电机固定设置在直线导轨下方,第二电机的输出轴与主动轮连接,主动轮分别与第一从动轮和第二从动轮通过同步带连接。所述的直线导轨的两端设置有第一限位开关,所述的第一限位开关与第二电机电连接。Further, the frame is provided with a linear guide rail, the sliding seat is slidably arranged on the linear guide rail, and the lateral drive mechanism includes a second motor, a driving wheel, a first driven wheel and a second driven wheel, The second motor is fixedly arranged under the linear guide rail, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is respectively connected with the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel through a timing belt. A first limit switch is provided at both ends of the linear guide rail, and the first limit switch is electrically connected with the second motor.
进一步的,所述的机架上设有挂架,所述的挂架上设有挂杆,若干所述的装瓶机构挂设在挂架上。所述的装瓶机构包括有定位套体和挂钩,所述的挂钩与定位套体连接,所述的定位套体底部设置有用于支撑安瓿瓶的瓶底的支撑体。Further, a hanging rack is provided on the rack, a hanging rod is provided on the hanging rack, and a plurality of the bottling mechanisms are hung on the hanging rack. The bottling mechanism includes a positioning sleeve body and a hook, the hook is connected with the positioning sleeve body, and the bottom of the positioning sleeve body is provided with a support body for supporting the bottom of the ampoule bottle.
进一步的,还包括卸料机构,所述的卸料机构包括卸料板、电磁驱动器、拉杆和卸料杆,所述的卸料板与挂架通过铰接块转动连接,所述的电磁驱动器与拉杆连接,所述的拉杆端部与卸料板铰接,所述的定位套体上设有安装部,所述的安装部上设有由上至下的第一开槽,所述的挂钩内设有与第一开槽连通的第二开槽,所述的支撑体活动设置在第一开槽内,所述的卸料杆活动设置在第二开槽内,所述的支撑体的上端与卸料杆连接,所述的卸料杆一端设有第一限位块,另一端设有第二限位块,所述的第二开槽内还设置有第三限位块,所述的第一限位块和第三限位块之间设置有复位弹簧,所述的第二限位块与卸料板远离装瓶机构的一侧接触设置,所述的第一开槽内还设置有复位弹簧,所述的复位弹簧一端与支撑体连接,另一端与第一开槽壁面连接。还包括行程开关,所述的行程开关设置在滑动座上且与推瓶机构和划切机构置于同一方向,所述的行程开关分别与推瓶机构、横向驱动机构电连接。所述的第二连杆的两端下方分别各设置第二限位开关,第二限位开关与偏心轮电机电连接。Further, it also includes a discharging mechanism. The discharging mechanism includes a discharging plate, an electromagnetic drive, a pull rod, and a discharging rod. The discharging plate and the hanger are rotatably connected by a hinge block, and the electromagnetic drive is connected to The pull rod is connected, the end of the pull rod is hinged with the unloading plate, the positioning sleeve is provided with a mounting part, the mounting part is provided with a first slot from top to bottom, and the hook is inside A second slot connected to the first slot is provided, the support body is movably arranged in the first slot, the discharge rod is movably arranged in the second slot, and the upper end of the support body Connected to the discharge rod, one end of the discharge rod is provided with a first limiting block, the other end is provided with a second limiting block, and a third limiting block is also provided in the second slot. A return spring is provided between the first limit block and the third limit block, the second limit block is arranged in contact with the side of the discharge plate away from the bottling mechanism, and the first slot is also A reset spring is provided, one end of the reset spring is connected with the support body, and the other end is connected with the first slotted wall surface. It also includes a travel switch, the travel switch is arranged on the sliding seat and is placed in the same direction as the bottle pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism, and the travel switch is electrically connected with the bottle pushing mechanism and the lateral drive mechanism, respectively. A second limit switch is respectively provided below both ends of the second connecting rod, and the second limit switch is electrically connected with the eccentric motor.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本装置采用金刚石对安瓿瓶进行划切,能够最大限度地减少在安瓿瓶表面所产生的微小碎屑,能够避免在开瓶过程中微小碎屑落入到药液中对其造成污染导致人体产生不良的反应;本装置通过设置刷子,能够进一步地对划切时候在安瓿瓶表面上产生的微小碎屑进行扫除,更好地减少残留在安瓿瓶表面的微小碎屑;本装置通过设置开瓶机构,使用者无需使用人手直接对安瓿瓶进行掰断,可以很好地避免了过往在掰断安瓿瓶时候划伤人手的危险。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects that the device uses diamonds to cut the ampoule, which can minimize the tiny debris generated on the surface of the ampoule, and can avoid the tiny fragments during the opening process. The debris falling into the liquid medicine will cause pollution to the human body and cause adverse reactions to the human body; this device can further remove the tiny debris generated on the surface of the ampoule during the cutting process by setting up a brush, so as to better reduce the amount of debris left on the ampoule bottle. Tiny debris on the surface of the ampoule; this device is equipped with a bottle opening mechanism, so that the user can directly break the ampoule without using human hands, which can well avoid the danger of scratching the hands when breaking the ampoule in the past.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明在实施例1中整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention in Embodiment 1;
图2为本发明在实施例1中划切机构的结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dicing mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明在实施例2中整体结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention in Embodiment 2;
图4为图3的后视图;Figure 4 is a rear view of Figure 3;
图5为图4中B-B方向的剖视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view in the direction of B-B in Figure 4;
图6为图3的内部结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of Figure 3;
图7为本发明在实施例2中划切机构的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dicing mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图8为本发明在实施例3中整体结构正面示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention in Embodiment 3;
图9为本发明在实施例3中整体结构背面示意图;9 is a schematic back view of the overall structure of the present invention in Embodiment 3;
图10为本发明在实施例3中机架的结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rack in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图11为图10的左视图;Figure 11 is a left side view of Figure 10;
图12为本发明在实施例3中推瓶机构及划切机构的结构示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottle pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图13为本发明在实施例3中划切机构的结构示意图;13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dicing mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图14为本发明在实施例4中横向驱动机构的结构示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lateral drive mechanism in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图15为图14的背面结构示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of FIG. 14;
图16为本发明在实施例4中卸料机构的结构示意图;图17为本发明在实施例3中装瓶机构的结构示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging mechanism in embodiment 4 of the present invention; Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottling mechanism in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图18为图17的主视图;Figure 18 is a front view of Figure 17;
图19为图18中A-A方向的剖视图;Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view in the direction of A-A in Figure 18;
图20为安瓿瓶的结构示意图。Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an ampoule.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的说明。其中,附图仅用于示例性说明,表示的仅是示意图,而非实物图,不能理解为对本专利的限制;为了更好地说明本发明的实施例,附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小,并不代表实际产品的尺寸;对本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Among them, the drawings are only used for exemplary description, which are only schematic diagrams rather than physical drawings, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, Enlargement or reduction does not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures in the drawings and their descriptions may be omitted.
本发明实施例的附图中相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件;在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,若有术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此附图中描述位置关系的用语仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are the terms "upper", "lower", "left", and "right" The orientation or positional relationship of other indications is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. The azimuth structure and operation, therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for exemplary description, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the patent. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
实施例1:Example 1:
安瓿瓶,如图20所示,其由瓶顶部01、曲颈部02和瓶身部03组成,开启安瓿瓶一般将为将瓶顶部01和瓶身部03在曲颈部02位置掰断以实现打开,从而将存储于瓶内的药物取出使用。The ampoule, as shown in Figure 20, is composed of the bottle top 01, the curved neck 02 and the bottle body 03. Opening the ampoule will generally break the bottle top 01 and the bottle body 03 at the curved neck 02 position. It can be opened so that the medicine stored in the bottle can be taken out and used.
本实施例公开了一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,如图1所示,包括划切机构和第一握持部11,其中,在第一握持部11上开设有第一卡口111,该第一卡口111为扇形 卡口,第一卡口111可适配卡入不同直径大小的安瓿瓶曲颈部02,在第一握持部11内设置有一个安装孔,安装孔设置在扇形卡口的底端。如图2所示,划切机构包括有杆体101和切割头102,切割头102为圆锥体结构,切割头102与杆体101的一端固定连接,切割头102的端部设置有金刚石100,通过金刚石100对安瓿瓶曲颈部02进行滑动切割。杆体101安装在安装孔内,且切割头102置于安装孔之外,使安装孔凸出于扇形卡口的底部设置。This embodiment discloses an ampoule bottle opener, as shown in FIG. 1, comprising a dicing mechanism and a first holding part 11, wherein a first bayonet 111 is opened on the first holding part 11, and The first bayonet 111 is a fan-shaped bayonet. The first bayonet 111 can be adapted to be clamped into the curved neck portion 02 of ampoules of different diameters. A mounting hole is provided in the first holding portion 11, and the mounting hole is provided in a fan shape. The bottom end of the bayonet. As shown in Figure 2, the scribing mechanism includes a rod 101 and a cutting head 102. The cutting head 102 is a cone structure. The cutting head 102 is fixedly connected to one end of the rod 101. The end of the cutting head 102 is provided with a diamond 100. 100 Sliding cut the curved neck 02 of the ampoule. The rod body 101 is installed in the installation hole, and the cutting head 102 is placed outside the installation hole, so that the installation hole protrudes from the bottom of the fan-shaped bayonet.
特别地,在本实施例中,为了更方便使用者握持使用,第一握持部11的边沿设置为平滑的圆弧边。另外在第一握持部11上开设有若干个孔径不同的卡孔112,每个卡孔112对应每种不同规格的安瓿瓶,适配卡入不同规格安瓿瓶的瓶顶部01。另外,在第一握持部11上还设置有挂孔113,挂孔113设置在第一握持部11的末端,在不使用的时候,可以通过挂孔113将本装置挂起来或者医护人员在使用之后通过使用挂孔113将本装置挂在腰间,方便使用携带。In particular, in this embodiment, in order to make it easier for the user to hold and use, the edge of the first holding portion 11 is set as a smooth arc edge. In addition, a plurality of clamping holes 112 with different diameters are opened on the first holding portion 11, and each clamping hole 112 corresponds to each type of ampoules of different specifications, and is adapted to be clamped into the bottle top 01 of the ampoules of different specifications. In addition, the first holding part 11 is also provided with a hanging hole 113, the hanging hole 113 is provided at the end of the first holding part 11, when not in use, the device can be hung up through the hanging hole 113 or the medical staff After use, the device is hung around the waist by using the hanging hole 113, which is convenient to use and carry.
在本实施例中,扇形卡口为由两条导引边条形成的90度第一卡口111,其中导引边条的截面为三角形,切割头102设置在两导引边条的拼接处。另外,为了更好地适配不同直径大小的安瓿瓶,杆体101活动设置在安装孔内,具体地,在杆体101上设置有外螺纹,在安装孔内设置有内螺纹,外螺纹和内螺纹配合连接,根据实际所需要切割的安瓿瓶的直径大小,调节杆体101在安装孔内的安装位置,进而调节切割头102凸出于安装孔外的长度,以保证切割头102在切割的时候能够与安瓿瓶的曲颈部02接触切割,使本装置具有更好的适配性,能够对不同直径规格的安瓿瓶进行开瓶。另外,由于杆体101与安装孔为螺纹连接的,因此当切割头102使用磨损后可以将整个划切机构拆卸替换,方便后期维护。In this embodiment, the fan-shaped bayonet is a 90-degree first bayonet 111 formed by two guide side strips, wherein the cross-section of the guide side strip is triangular, and the cutting head 102 is set at the joint of the two guide side strips . In addition, in order to better adapt to ampoules of different diameters, the rod body 101 is movably arranged in the mounting hole. Specifically, the rod body 101 is provided with an external thread, and the mounting hole is provided with an internal thread, an external thread, and an internal thread. With the matching connection, adjust the installation position of the rod 101 in the mounting hole according to the actual diameter of the ampoule that needs to be cut, and then adjust the length of the cutting head 102 protruding from the mounting hole to ensure that the cutting head 102 can cut It is cut in contact with the curved neck 02 of the ampoule, so that the device has better adaptability and can open ampoules of different diameters. In addition, since the rod body 101 and the mounting hole are threadedly connected, the entire dicing mechanism can be disassembled and replaced when the cutting head 102 is worn out, which is convenient for later maintenance.
特别地,金刚石100为棘刺状或者角度尖状型的单一尖点,在金刚石100在安瓿瓶的曲颈部02位置滑动,以实现一点划线的作用,以减少滑切的时候所产生的碎屑。In particular, the diamond 100 is a spine-like or angular-pointed single point, which slides on the curved neck 02 of the ampoule to achieve the effect of one-point scribing and reduce the fragmentation caused by the sliding cut. Crumbs.
本装置的工作原理为:The working principle of this device is:
使用者握持着本装置,并将安瓿瓶卡入至扇形卡口内,且由于导引边条的截面为三角形能够对安瓿瓶起到导引作用,导引边条与安瓿瓶的曲颈部02贴合,以使金刚石100贴近曲颈部02,使用者固定本装置旋转安瓿瓶或者是固定安瓿瓶旋转本装置,使金刚石100在曲颈部02表面划动,在曲颈部02上划开划痕后,将安瓿瓶的瓶顶部01卡入至对应的卡孔112内,施力将安瓿瓶掰断即完成开瓶 工作。本装置使用金刚石100对曲颈部02进行划线切割,相对于现有使用砂轮磨削,能够减少在安瓿瓶表面留下的微小碎屑,以避免在开瓶的时候微小碎屑落入到药液中形成液体微粒,导致污染药液造成不良后果。另外,本装置通过使用卡孔112卡住瓶顶部01,因此在掰断或掰开安瓿瓶的时候,只需一只手握持住瓶身部03,另一只手握持着第一握持部11并施加作用力即可将瓶顶部01和瓶身部03在划线位置掰断或掰开,人手也不会接触的断口,以减少使用者在掰断或掰开安瓿瓶时候划伤手的风险,使用更加便捷和安全。The user holds the device and clamps the ampoule into the fan-shaped bayonet. Since the cross section of the guiding edge strip is triangular, it can guide the ampoule bottle. The guiding edge strip and the curved neck of the ampoule bottle 02 fit so that the diamond 100 is close to the curved neck 02, and the user fixes the device to rotate the ampoule or fixes the ampoule to rotate the device, so that the diamond 100 is swiped on the surface of the curved neck 02 and scratched on the curved neck 02 After opening the scratch, insert the top 01 of the ampoule into the corresponding hole 112, and then force the ampoule to break to complete the opening work. This device uses diamond 100 to scribe and cut the curved neck 02. Compared with the existing grinding wheel grinding, it can reduce the tiny debris left on the surface of the ampoule, so as to prevent the tiny debris from falling into the bottle when the bottle is opened. Liquid particles are formed in the liquid medicine, which leads to pollution of the liquid medicine and adverse consequences. In addition, the device uses the card hole 112 to clamp the top 01 of the bottle, so when breaking or breaking the ampoule, you only need to hold the bottle body 03 with one hand and the first grip with the other hand. The holding part 11 and applying force can break or break the bottle top 01 and the bottle body 03 at the marking position, and the fracture will not be touched by human hands, so as to reduce the user's scratching when breaking or breaking the ampoule. The risk of injury to hands is more convenient and safer to use.
实施例2:Example 2:
如图3所示,一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,包括划切机构、机体、第一驱动机构、推瓶机构和划切机构,其中机体为由第二握持部21和支撑部22组成的L型结构,第二握持部21顶端与支撑部22连接,划切机构置于支撑部22下方且划切机构与第二握持部21连接,第二握持部21侧面延伸设置出第一安装座23和第二安装座24。As shown in Figure 3, an ampoule bottle opener includes a cutting mechanism, a body, a first driving mechanism, a bottle pushing mechanism, and a cutting mechanism, wherein the body is composed of a second grip 21 and a support 22 In the L-shaped structure, the top end of the second holding portion 21 is connected to the supporting portion 22, the scribing mechanism is placed under the supporting portion 22 and the scribing mechanism is connected to the second holding portion 21, and the side of the second holding portion 21 is extended with a first A mounting base 23 and a second mounting base 24.
其中,如图7所示,划切机构包括有杆体101、切割头102、弹簧杆103和转动座104,在转动座104上设置有转动臂105,转动座104与第二安装座24通过扭簧转轴转动连接,弹簧杆103一端与转动座104连接,另一端与切割头102连接。切割头102为圆锥体结构,切割头102与杆体101的一端固定连接,切割头102的端部设置有金刚石100,通过金刚石100对安瓿瓶曲颈部02进行滑动切割,另外,在弹簧杆103的弹力作用下,在对安瓿瓶进行划切的时候,可以使切割头102贴紧安瓿瓶,同时通过弹簧杆103的设置可以保证切割头102可伸缩运动,以适配不同规格的安瓿瓶。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 7, the scribing mechanism includes a rod body 101, a cutting head 102, a spring rod 103, and a rotating seat 104. A rotating arm 105 is provided on the rotating seat 104. The rotating seat 104 and the second mounting seat 24 are twisted The spring shaft is rotatably connected, one end of the spring rod 103 is connected with the rotating seat 104, and the other end is connected with the cutting head 102. The cutting head 102 has a conical structure. The cutting head 102 is fixedly connected to one end of the rod 101. The end of the cutting head 102 is provided with a diamond 100. The curved neck portion 02 of the ampoule is slidingly cut by the diamond 100. In addition, the spring rod 103 Under the action of the elastic force, when cutting the ampoule, the cutting head 102 can be close to the ampoule, and the setting of the spring rod 103 can ensure that the cutting head 102 can telescopically move to adapt to ampoules of different specifications.
在本实施例中,如图4、5所示,在第二握持部21内设置有腔体,腔体由上部的第一腔室211和下部的第二腔室212组成,第一腔室211和第二腔室212连通,第一腔室211设置有与外部连通的第一出口,第二腔室212设置有与外部连通的第二出口,其中,第一驱动机构包括杠杆手扣31和直线滑动件32,直线滑动件32滑动设置在第一腔室211内,杠杆手扣31活动设置在第二腔室212内,杠杆手扣31的上端与直线滑动件32的尾部转动连接,下端从第二出口伸出至第二腔室212外部,杠杆手扣31的中部通过转轴与第二握持部21转动连接,通过按压杠杆手扣31置于第二腔室212外部的一端驱动直线滑动件32在第一腔室211内向前滑动,使直线滑动件32的前端从第一出口伸出。In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, a cavity is provided in the second holding portion 21, and the cavity is composed of an upper first cavity 211 and a lower second cavity 212. The first cavity The chamber 211 communicates with the second chamber 212, the first chamber 211 is provided with a first outlet communicating with the outside, and the second chamber 212 is provided with a second outlet communicating with the outside, wherein the first driving mechanism includes a lever handle 31 and a linear slide 32, the linear slide 32 is slidably arranged in the first chamber 211, the lever handle 31 is movably arranged in the second chamber 212, and the upper end of the lever handle 31 is rotatably connected with the tail of the linear slide 32 , The lower end extends from the second outlet to the outside of the second chamber 212, the middle part of the lever clasp 31 is rotatably connected with the second holding portion 21 through a rotating shaft, and is placed at one end outside the second chamber 212 by pressing the lever clasp 31 The linear sliding member 32 is driven to slide forward in the first chamber 211 so that the front end of the linear sliding member 32 protrudes from the first outlet.
特别地,如图6所示,直线滑动件32与杠杆手扣31铰接的一端设置有顶触块321,在第一腔室211内设置有顶触面2111,在顶触块321与顶触面2111之间设置有复位弹簧图中未画出,复位弹簧两端分别与顶触块321和顶触面2111连接。在按压杠杆手扣31的时候,杠杆手扣31底部进入第二腔室212内,杠杆手扣31将直线滑动件32向前推动,复位弹簧压缩,当松开对杠杆手扣31的作用力的时候,由于复位弹簧的弹力作用,推动直线滑动件32反向滑动,从而带动杠杆手扣31反向运动,以使杠杆手扣31伸出于第二腔室212,方便下次使用。In particular, as shown in FIG. 6, a top contact block 321 is provided at one end of the linear slider 32 hinged with the lever handle 31, a top contact surface 2111 is provided in the first chamber 211, and the top contact block 321 is connected to the top contact block 321. A return spring not shown in the figure is arranged between the surfaces 2111, and the two ends of the return spring are respectively connected with the top contact block 321 and the top contact surface 2111. When the lever clasp 31 is pressed, the bottom of the lever clasp 31 enters the second chamber 212, the lever clasp 31 pushes the linear sliding member 32 forward, the return spring is compressed, and when the force on the lever clasp 31 is released At this time, due to the elastic force of the return spring, the linear sliding member 32 is pushed to slide in the reverse direction, thereby driving the lever clasp 31 to move in the reverse direction, so that the lever clasp 31 extends out of the second cavity 212, which is convenient for next use.
具体地,在本实施例中,直线滑动件32靠近第一出口的一端设置有第一推动块322,第一推动块322与转动臂105置于同一运动方向上,第一推动块322与转动臂105相对的面为斜面,转动臂105与第一推动块322相对的面为弧面,直线滑动件32向前滑动,使第一推动块322与转动臂105接触,转动臂105沿第一推动块322的斜面滑动,带动转动座104绕铰接点转动,从而使切割头102做圆弧运动,实现切割安瓿瓶。Specifically, in this embodiment, the linear sliding member 32 is provided with a first pushing block 322 at one end close to the first outlet. The first pushing block 322 and the rotating arm 105 are placed in the same direction of movement. The opposite surface of the arm 105 is an inclined surface, the opposite surface of the rotating arm 105 and the first pushing block 322 is an arc surface, and the linear sliding member 32 slides forward so that the first pushing block 322 contacts the rotating arm 105, and the rotating arm 105 moves along the first The inclined surface of the pushing block 322 slides to drive the rotating seat 104 to rotate around the hinge point, so that the cutting head 102 makes a circular arc movement to realize the cutting of the ampoule.
另外,划切机构同样能够自行复位,当撤销对杠杆手扣31的作用力之后,即撤销第一推动块322对转动臂105的作用力,在扭簧转轴的作用下,使转动座104反向转动复位,等待下次操作。In addition, the scribing mechanism can also reset itself. When the force on the lever handle 31 is removed, the force of the first pushing block 322 on the rotating arm 105 is cancelled, and the rotating seat 104 is reversed under the action of the torsion spring shaft. Turn to reset and wait for the next operation.
在本实施例中,推瓶机构包括掰板41,掰板41的一端与支撑部22通过扭簧转轴转动连接,在直线滑动块靠近第一出口的一端还设置有第二推动块323,当直线滑动件32向前滑动的时候,第二推动块323与掰板41接触推动掰板41绕扭簧转轴转动,掰板41推动安瓿瓶的瓶顶部01,以实现将安瓿瓶掰断。通过掰板41的设置可以无需人手对安瓿瓶进行掰断或掰开操作,操作使用更加安全。另外,当撤销作用力的时候,由于扭簧转轴的弹力作用,掰板41能够转动复位以方便下次使用。In this embodiment, the bottle pushing mechanism includes a breaking plate 41. One end of the breaking plate 41 and the supporting part 22 are rotatably connected by a torsion spring shaft. A second pushing block 323 is also provided at the end of the linear sliding block close to the first outlet. When the linear sliding member 32 slides forward, the second pushing block 323 contacts the breaking plate 41 to push the breaking plate 41 to rotate around the torsion spring shaft, and the breaking plate 41 pushes the top 01 of the ampoule to break the ampoule. Through the setting of the breaking plate 41, the ampoules can be broken or broken without human hands, and the operation and use are safer. In addition, when the force is cancelled, due to the elastic force of the torsion spring shaft, the breaker 41 can be rotated and reset to facilitate the next use.
另外,本装置还设置有夹持件5,夹持件5为设置在掰板41前方的PU板,夹持件5的端部通过扭簧转轴与支撑部22转动连接,在进行开瓶操作的时候,夹持件5和掰板41分别置于瓶顶部01的两侧,当掰板41掰断安瓿瓶的同时,夹持件5和掰板41同时将瓶顶部01夹紧,以避免掰断后的瓶顶部01飞出,使用者无需在开瓶时对瓶顶部01进行握持,使用更加方便和安全。另外,由于掰板41为PU板,其硬度较低,因此掰断安瓿瓶的时候能够减少震动的产生,避免药液飞溅。另外,在夹持件5上设置有若干防滑纹,通过防滑纹能够增大夹持 件5与瓶顶部01之间的摩擦力,能够更好地将脱离后的瓶顶部01夹紧。特别地,由于夹持件5为通过扭簧转轴与支撑部22转动连接的,因此在掰断安瓿瓶的时候,夹持件5在推动作用力的作用下同时转动,这样可以放置夹持作用力过大导致瓶顶部01被夹碎的问题。In addition, the device is also provided with a clamping member 5, which is a PU board arranged in front of the breaking plate 41, and the end of the clamping member 5 is rotatably connected with the supporting part 22 through a torsion spring shaft, and the bottle opening operation is performed. At the time, the clamping piece 5 and the breaking plate 41 are respectively placed on both sides of the bottle top 01. When the breaking plate 41 breaks the ampoule, the clamping piece 5 and the breaking plate 41 clamp the bottle top 01 at the same time to avoid The broken bottle top 01 flies out, and the user does not need to hold the bottle top 01 when opening the bottle, which is more convenient and safer to use. In addition, since the breaking plate 41 is a PU plate, its hardness is low, so when the ampoule is broken, the generation of vibration can be reduced and the splash of the liquid medicine can be avoided. In addition, a number of anti-slip patterns are provided on the clamping member 5, and the friction between the clamping member 5 and the bottle top 01 can be increased through the anti-slip patterns, and the separated bottle top 01 can be better clamped. In particular, since the clamping member 5 is rotatably connected to the supporting portion 22 through the torsion spring shaft, when the ampoule is broken, the clamping member 5 rotates at the same time under the action of the pushing force, so that the clamping effect can be placed. Excessive force caused the problem of crushing the top 01 of the bottle.
在本实施例中,为了更好地减少由于切割曲颈产生的微小碎屑,因此在切割头102的两侧还设置了刷子106,在划动切割曲颈部02的同时,刷子106同时对切割产生的碎屑进行扫除,以减少堆积在曲颈部02上的微小碎屑。In this embodiment, in order to better reduce the tiny debris generated by cutting the curved neck, brushes 106 are also provided on both sides of the cutting head 102. While sliding and cutting the curved neck 02, the brushes 106 simultaneously The debris generated by cutting is swept away to reduce the tiny debris accumulated on the curved neck 02.
在本实施例中,装瓶机构为包括转盘61和若干设置在转盘61上的工位孔62,每一个工位孔62对应一种规格型号的安瓿瓶,转盘61的圆心底部转动安装在第一安装座23上。使用者可以根据不同规格的安瓿瓶旋转转盘61,以使对应的工位孔62转动至切割工位上,将待开的安瓿瓶放入对应的工位孔62内即可进行切割和开瓶操作。另外,在转盘61外侧面上设置有与每个工位孔62对应放入安瓿瓶型号的标记,使用者可以参照标记选择对应的工位孔62。另外,在第二握持部21上设置有卡块,在转盘61外侧面设置有若干个定位槽,每个卡块位置均与工位孔62位置所相对应,在转动转盘61的时候,卡块卡入至定位槽即为工位孔62转动到位,只要转动至合适的位置的时候,无需人工进行定位,使用更加便捷,且通过多工位孔62的设置,能够使本装置适配更多种不同大小型号的安瓿瓶使用。In this embodiment, the bottling mechanism includes a turntable 61 and a number of station holes 62 provided on the turntable 61. Each station hole 62 corresponds to a type of ampoule bottle. The bottom of the center of the turntable 61 is rotatably installed on the first A mounting seat 23 on. The user can rotate the turntable 61 according to the ampoules of different specifications to rotate the corresponding station hole 62 to the cutting station, and put the ampoule to be opened into the corresponding station hole 62 to cut and open the bottle. operating. In addition, the outer surface of the turntable 61 is provided with a mark corresponding to the type of ampoule placed in each station hole 62, and the user can refer to the mark to select the corresponding station hole 62. In addition, a block is provided on the second grip 21, and a number of positioning grooves are provided on the outer surface of the turntable 61, and the position of each block corresponds to the position of the station hole 62. When the turntable 61 is rotated, The clamping block is inserted into the positioning slot, that is, the station hole 62 is rotated into place. As long as it is rotated to a suitable position, manual positioning is not required, which is more convenient to use, and the device can be adapted through the setting of the multi-station hole 62 More ampoules of different sizes are used.
特别地,在转盘61上还设置有若干个限高台63,在每个工位孔62上均对应设置有一个限高台63,限高台63的底部设置为弧面,在安装安瓿瓶至工位孔62的时候,将安瓿瓶从工位孔62的下方向上推入直至安瓿瓶的瓶身部03顶部与限高台63触碰即说明安瓿瓶已安装到位,此时安瓿瓶的曲颈部02刚好在切割头102的划动轨迹方向上,直接操作控制切割头102即可精准地对曲颈部02进行切割。In particular, a number of height-limiting platforms 63 are also provided on the turntable 61, and a height-limiting platform 63 is correspondingly provided on each station hole 62. The bottom of the height-limiting platform 63 is set as a curved surface, and the ampoule is installed to the station. When opening the hole 62, push the ampoule up from the bottom of the station hole 62 until the top of the body 03 of the ampoule touches the height limit platform 63, which means that the ampoule has been installed in place. At this time, the curved neck of the ampoule 02 Just in the direction of the stroke trajectory of the cutting head 102, directly controlling the cutting head 102 can accurately cut the curved neck 02.
另外,在本实施例中,如图5、6所示,本装置还设置了穿刺机构,其中穿刺机构包括刺针71、针座72和第一连杆73,在第二握持部21的底部设置有连通第二腔室212和外部的导孔74,刺针71滑动设置在导孔74内,刺针71的端部与针座72固定连接,第一连杆73一端与针座72铰接,另一端与杠杆手扣31铰接,刺针71端部设置为梅花槽型尖端。在按压杠杆手扣31的同时,杠杆手扣31推动刺针71向下滑动使其端部穿出导孔74,通过该穿刺机构能够用于开启西 林瓶,通过刺针71将西林瓶表面的铝盖顶穿,再将测试胶盖顶穿,以实现两用。In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, the device is also provided with a puncture mechanism, where the puncture mechanism includes a puncture needle 71, a needle holder 72, and a first link 73. A guide hole 74 connecting the second chamber 212 and the outside is provided, the lancet 71 is slidably arranged in the guide hole 74, the end of the lancet 71 is fixedly connected with the needle holder 72, one end of the first link 73 is hinged with the needle holder 72, and the other One end is hinged with the lever clasp 31, and the end of the lancet 71 is set as a quincunx-shaped tip. While pressing the lever clasp 31, the lever clasp 31 pushes the puncture needle 71 to slide down so that its end passes through the guide hole 74. The puncture mechanism can be used to open the vial, and the puncture needle 71 removes the aluminum cap on the surface of the vial. Top wear, and then top wear the test rubber cover to achieve dual use.
另外,本装置中,杠杆卡扣与直线滑动件32、第二握持部21、第一连杆73,以及第一连杆73与针座72之间的铰接均采用销轴或嵌入式轴定位,在本实施例中,均采用嵌入式轴定位的方式,这种方式零件和轴连成一体,整体更加牢固,能够保持长时间不松动,而且加工方便,能够节省材料和耗材,定位安装简单快捷方便美观。In addition, in this device, the hinges between the lever buckle and the linear slide 32, the second grip 21, the first link 73, and the first link 73 and the needle seat 72 all adopt pin shafts or embedded shafts. Positioning. In this embodiment, the embedded shaft positioning method is adopted. In this way, the parts and the shaft are connected into one body, the whole is firmer, can be maintained for a long time without looseness, and the processing is convenient, which can save materials and consumables, and position and install Simple, fast, convenient and beautiful.
本装置的工作原理如下:The working principle of this device is as follows:
使用者根据所需开启的安瓿瓶规格转动转盘61,使对应的工位孔62转动至工位中,并将安瓿瓶从工位孔62下方由上往上推动,直至安瓿瓶的瓶身部03顶端与限高部触碰即完成了安瓿瓶的定位安装,此时操作者一只手握持住安瓿瓶的瓶身部03,另一只手握持住第二握持部21,并用手指按压杠杆手扣31,杠杆手扣31推动直线滑动件32向前运动,直线滑动件32推动切割头102做转动运动,因此切割头102端部的金刚石100做划弧轨迹运动,对安瓿瓶的曲颈部02进行划切,并在划切的同时刷子106对曲颈部02上所产生的碎屑进行扫除,以减少后续污染。同时,直线滑动件32推动掰板41转动,掰板41推动经过划切的安瓿瓶的瓶顶部01,以将安瓿瓶掰断,夹持头与掰板41共同将瓶顶部01进行夹,完成开瓶工作。使用者只需将开启后的安瓿瓶从工位孔62下方取出即可使用,通过本装置无需使用人手进行安瓿瓶的掰断工作,保证了开瓶的安全,另外通过金刚石100进行划切以及采用刷子106刷去碎屑,能够最大限度地减少开瓶时产生的碎屑,避免污染药物。同时本装置中的划切机构设置有多个不同的工位孔62以适配多种不同型号的安瓿瓶,使本装置的适用范围更加广。通过本装置使用者可以更加省力方便且安全地完成安瓿瓶的开瓶工作,既能够避免碎屑产生导致药液污染,也能够避免在开瓶的时候意外划伤手。The user rotates the turntable 61 according to the specifications of the ampoule that needs to be opened, so that the corresponding station hole 62 rotates to the station, and pushes the ampoule from the bottom of the station hole 62 up to the body of the ampoule. The top of 03 touches the height-limiting part to complete the positioning and installation of the ampoule. At this time, the operator holds the body part 03 of the ampoule with one hand, and the second holding part 21 with the other hand. The finger presses the lever clasp 31, the lever clasp 31 pushes the linear slide 32 to move forward, and the linear slide 32 pushes the cutting head 102 to rotate. Therefore, the diamond 100 at the end of the cutting head 102 makes an arcing trajectory to move the ampoule. The curved neck 02 of the scribing part is cut, and the brush 106 sweeps the debris generated on the curved neck 02 while scribing, so as to reduce subsequent pollution. At the same time, the linear sliding member 32 pushes the breaking plate 41 to rotate, and the breaking plate 41 pushes the top 01 of the diced ampoule to break the ampoule. The clamping head and the breaking plate 41 together clamp the top 01 of the bottle to complete Bottle opening work. The user only needs to take out the opened ampoule from below the station hole 62 and use it. The device does not need to use human hands to break the ampoule, which ensures the safety of opening the bottle. In addition, the diamond 100 is used for cutting and cutting. The use of the brush 106 to remove the debris can minimize the debris generated when the bottle is opened and avoid contaminating the medicine. At the same time, the dicing mechanism in the device is provided with a plurality of different station holes 62 to adapt to a variety of different types of ampoules, which makes the device applicable to a wider range. Through the device, the user can more labor-saving, convenient and safe completion of the opening work of the ampoule bottle, which can not only avoid the contamination of the liquid medicine caused by the generation of debris, but also can avoid accidentally scratching the hand when opening the bottle.
实施例3:Example 3:
如图8、9所示,一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,包括机架、划切机构、推瓶机构、装瓶机构和横向驱动机构,装瓶机构与机架连接,在机架上设置有直线导轨81,直线导轨81上滑动设置有滑动座82,推瓶机构和划切机构均设置在滑动座82上。As shown in Figures 8 and 9, an ampoule bottle opener includes a frame, a dicing mechanism, a bottle pushing mechanism, a bottling mechanism, and a lateral drive mechanism. The bottling mechanism is connected to the frame, and the frame is provided with The linear guide 81 is provided with a sliding seat 82 slidably on the linear guide 81, and the bottle pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism are both arranged on the sliding seat 82.
其中,如图13所示,划切机构包括有杆体101、切割头102、弹簧杆103和第三安装座107,第三安装座107与滑动座82固定连接,在弹簧杆103一端与 转动座104连接,另一端与切割头102连接。切割头102为圆锥体结构,切割头102与杆体101的一端固定连接,切割头102的端部设置有金刚石100,通过金刚石100对安瓿瓶曲颈部02进行滑动切割,另外,在弹簧杆103的弹力作用下,在对安瓿瓶进行划切的时候,可以使切割头102贴紧安瓿瓶,同时通过弹簧杆103的设置可以保证切割头102可伸缩运动,以适配不同规格的安瓿瓶。Among them, as shown in Figure 13, the scribing mechanism includes a rod body 101, a cutting head 102, a spring rod 103, and a third mounting seat 107. The third mounting seat 107 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 82, and one end of the spring rod 103 is connected to the rotating seat 104 is connected, and the other end is connected to the cutting head 102. The cutting head 102 has a conical structure. The cutting head 102 is fixedly connected to one end of the rod 101. The end of the cutting head 102 is provided with a diamond 100. The curved neck portion 02 of the ampoule is slidingly cut by the diamond 100. In addition, the spring rod 103 Under the action of the elastic force, when cutting the ampoule, the cutting head 102 can be close to the ampoule, and the setting of the spring rod 103 can ensure that the cutting head 102 can telescopically move to adapt to ampoules of different specifications.
在本实施例中,为了更好地减少由于切割曲颈产生的微小碎屑,因此在切割头102的两侧还设置了刷子106,在划动切割曲颈部02的同时,刷子106同时对切割产生的碎屑进行扫除,以减少堆积在曲颈部02上的微小碎屑。In this embodiment, in order to better reduce the tiny debris generated by cutting the curved neck, brushes 106 are also provided on both sides of the cutting head 102. While sliding and cutting the curved neck 02, the brushes 106 simultaneously The debris generated by cutting is swept away to reduce the tiny debris accumulated on the curved neck 02.
在本实施例中,如图12所示,推瓶机构包括第一电机42和推头43,第一电机42设置在滑动座82上,推头43与第一电机42连接,通过第一电机42驱动推头43做直线运动。特别地,还包括有导向杆44,在推头43上设置有导向槽,导向杆44卡入至导向槽内,且推头43沿导向杆44方向滑动。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the bottle pushing mechanism includes a first motor 42 and a pushing head 43. The first motor 42 is arranged on the sliding seat 82. The pushing head 43 is connected to the first motor 42 through the first motor 42. 42 drives the pusher 43 to move linearly. In particular, a guide rod 44 is further included. A guide groove is provided on the push head 43, the guide rod 44 is clamped into the guide groove, and the push head 43 slides in the direction of the guide rod 44.
如图9所示,横向驱动机构包括第二电机911、主动轮912和第一从动轮913和第二从动轮914,第二电机911固定设置在直线导轨81下方,第二电机911的输出轴与主动轮912连接,主动轮912分别与第一从动轮913和第二从动轮914通过同步带915连接。在滑动座82的底部设置有固定块821,固定块821与同步带915连接,第二电机911驱动主动轮912旋转,主动轮912带动同步带915运动,在同步带915动作的时候,牵动固定块821运动,从而实现带动滑动座82沿直线导轨81方向进行运动。As shown in Figure 9, the transverse drive mechanism includes a second motor 911, a driving wheel 912, a first driven wheel 913 and a second driven wheel 914, the second motor 911 is fixedly arranged under the linear guide 81, and the output shaft of the second motor 911 It is connected to the driving wheel 912, and the driving wheel 912 is connected to the first driven wheel 913 and the second driven wheel 914 through a timing belt 915, respectively. A fixed block 821 is provided at the bottom of the sliding seat 82. The fixed block 821 is connected with the timing belt 915. The second motor 911 drives the driving wheel 912 to rotate, and the driving wheel 912 drives the timing belt 915 to move. The block 821 moves, so as to drive the sliding seat 82 to move along the direction of the linear guide 81.
若干装瓶机构与机架连接,具体地,如图10、17所示,在机架上设置有挂架83,挂架83上设置有挂杆831,若干个装瓶机构挂设在挂杆831上,具体地,装瓶机构包括有定位套体64和挂钩65,挂钩65与定位套体64连接,在定位套体64底部设置有支撑体641,支撑体641为L型结构,用于支撑安瓿瓶的瓶底。在本装置中,多个夹持装置上可以采用相同规格的定位套体64,以适配同一规格的多个安瓿瓶,也可以多个夹持装置上采用不同规格的定位套体64,以适配不同规格的多个安瓿瓶,安瓿瓶从定位套上方放入至定位套内,直至安瓿瓶底部与支撑体641接触即完成安瓿瓶的安装和定位,此时安瓿瓶的曲颈部02凸出于定位套的上表面,方便后续对其进行划切以及掰断。在本装置中,装瓶机构可以任意进行更换,在需要装载不同规格的安瓿瓶的时候,只需将挂钩65从挂杆831上取出,更换另一不同规格的装瓶机构即可。A number of bottling mechanisms are connected to the rack. Specifically, as shown in Figures 10 and 17, a rack 83 is provided on the rack, a hanging rod 831 is provided on the rack 83, and a number of bottling mechanisms are hung on the hanging rod. 831, specifically, the bottling mechanism includes a positioning sleeve body 64 and a hook 65. The hook 65 is connected to the positioning sleeve body 64. A support body 641 is provided at the bottom of the positioning sleeve body 64. The support body 641 is an L-shaped structure for Support the bottom of the ampoule. In this device, positioning sleeves 64 of the same specification can be used on multiple clamping devices to fit multiple ampoules of the same specification, or positioning sleeves 64 of different specifications can be used on multiple clamping devices to adapt to multiple ampoules of the same specification. Suitable for multiple ampoules of different specifications, put the ampoules from the top of the positioning sleeve into the positioning sleeve, until the bottom of the ampoule is in contact with the support body 641 to complete the installation and positioning of the ampoule, at this time the curved neck of the ampoule 02 Protruding from the upper surface of the positioning sleeve, it is convenient for subsequent dicing and breaking. In this device, the bottling mechanism can be changed arbitrarily. When ampoules of different specifications need to be loaded, only the hook 65 is taken out of the hanging rod 831, and another bottling mechanism of different specifications can be replaced.
如图14-19特别地,本装置还设置了卸料机构,所述的卸料机构包括卸料板66、电磁驱动器67、拉杆68和卸料杆69,所述的卸料板66与挂架通过铰接块661转动连接,所述的电磁驱动器67与拉杆68连接,所述的拉杆68端部与卸料板66铰接,所述的定位套体上设有安装部,所述的安装部上设有由上至下的第一开槽642,所述的挂钩内设有与第一开槽642连通的第二开槽643,所述的支撑体活动设置在第一开槽642内,所述的卸料杆69活动设置在第二开槽643内,所述的支撑体的上端与卸料杆69连接,所述的卸料杆69一端设有第一限位块681,另一端设有第二限位块682,所述的第二开槽643内还设置有第三限位块683,所述的第一限位块681和第三限位块683之间设置有复位弹簧,所述的第二限位块682与卸料板66远离装瓶机构的一侧接触设置,所述的第一开槽642内还设置有复位弹簧,所述的复位弹簧一端与支撑体连接,另一端与第一开槽642壁面连接。In particular, as shown in Figures 14-19, the device is also provided with a discharging mechanism. The discharging mechanism includes a discharging plate 66, an electromagnetic drive 67, a pull rod 68, and a discharging rod 69. The discharging plate 66 is connected to the hanging rod. The frame is rotatably connected by a hinge block 661, the electromagnetic driver 67 is connected with the pull rod 68, the end of the pull rod 68 is hinged with the discharge plate 66, the positioning sleeve is provided with a mounting part, the mounting part A top-to-bottom first slot 642 is provided on the top, a second slot 643 communicating with the first slot 642 is provided in the hook, and the support body is movably arranged in the first slot 642, The discharge rod 69 is movably arranged in the second slot 643, and the upper end of the support body is connected with the discharge rod 69. One end of the discharge rod 69 is provided with a first stop block 681, and the other end A second limiting block 682 is provided, a third limiting block 683 is also provided in the second slot 643, and a return spring is provided between the first limiting block 681 and the third limiting block 683 , The second limit block 682 is arranged in contact with the side of the discharge plate 66 away from the bottling mechanism, the first slot 642 is also provided with a return spring, and one end of the return spring is connected to the support body , The other end is connected to the wall surface of the first slot 642.
在完成一组安瓿瓶的开瓶后,电磁驱动器67启动,控制拉杆68向下拉动,拉杆68拉动斜料板绕其与挂架的铰接点转动,转动的斜料板推动第二限位块682向内移动,第二限位块682带动拉杆68动作,并带动支撑体沿第一开槽642的横向方向移动,此时安瓿瓶底部失去了支撑体的支撑,从而实现安瓿瓶卸料。完成卸料后,电磁驱动器67关闭,在复位弹簧的作用下推动支撑体和拉杆68复位,以准备下次的开瓶工作。After the opening of a set of ampoules is completed, the electromagnetic driver 67 is activated, and the control rod 68 is pulled downward, and the rod 68 pulls the inclined material plate to rotate around its hinge point with the hanger, and the rotating inclined material plate pushes the second limit block 682 moves inward, and the second limit block 682 drives the pull rod 68 to move and drives the support to move along the transverse direction of the first slot 642. At this time, the bottom of the ampoule loses the support of the support, thereby realizing the discharge of the ampoule. After the unloading is completed, the electromagnetic driver 67 is closed, and the support body and the pull rod 68 are pushed to reset under the action of the return spring to prepare for the next bottle opening work.
特别地,在本装置中还设置有行程开关84,行程开关84设置在滑动座82上且与推瓶机构和划切机构置于同一方向,行程开关84与第二电机911和第一电机42电连接,当滑动座82滑动的时候,如若在装瓶机构上装设有安瓿瓶,行程开关84与安瓿瓶触碰,并发出控制信号至第二电机911中停止运动,发送控制信号至第一电机42动作,将安瓿瓶掰断。当完成掰断工作的时候,第二电机911动作,移动至下一工位上。In particular, a travel switch 84 is also provided in the device. The travel switch 84 is arranged on the sliding seat 82 and is placed in the same direction as the bottle pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism. The travel switch 84 is connected to the second motor 911 and the first motor 42. Electrically connected, when the sliding seat 82 slides, if an ampoule is installed on the bottling mechanism, the travel switch 84 touches the ampoule, and sends a control signal to the second motor 911 to stop moving, and sends a control signal to the first The motor 42 acts to break the ampoule. When the breaking work is completed, the second motor 911 operates and moves to the next station.
在本实施例中,如图10、11所示,装瓶机构、划切机构和推瓶机构均可上下活动设置在机架上,具体地,机架包括横架体801和纵架体802,两个纵架体802分别平行且垂直于横架体801设置,纵架体802和横架体801固定连接,在纵架体802上设置有第二连杆803,第二连杆803的中部与纵架体802转动连接,第二连杆803的两端分别与挂架83以及直线导轨81铰接。在本实施例中,两边各设置两个第二连杆803。In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, the bottling mechanism, the dicing mechanism and the bottle pushing mechanism can all be movably arranged on the frame up and down. Specifically, the frame includes a horizontal frame body 801 and a vertical frame body 802. , The two vertical frame bodies 802 are respectively arranged parallel and perpendicular to the horizontal frame body 801, the vertical frame body 802 and the horizontal frame body 801 are fixedly connected, and a second connecting rod 803 is provided on the vertical frame body 802. The middle part is rotatably connected with the vertical frame body 802, and both ends of the second link 803 are hinged with the hanger 83 and the linear guide 81 respectively. In this embodiment, two second connecting rods 803 are provided on each side.
特别地,本装置还设置有纵向驱动机构,纵向驱动机构用于控制直线导轨81和装瓶机构上下运动,在直线导轨81上下活动的同时带动推瓶机构和划切机构上下动作。具体地,纵向驱动机构包括偏心轮电机921、偏心轮922和第三连杆923,偏心轮电机921的输出轴与偏心轮922连接,第三连杆923两端分别与偏心轮922和第二电机911铰接。偏心轮电机921带动偏心轮922转动,并带动第三连杆923上下摆动,从而实现驱动第二电机911上下运动,且由于第二电机911和直线导轨81是固定连接的,因此在第二电机911上下运动的同时带动直线导轨81上下运动。另外,由于直线导轨81和装瓶机构均通过第二连杆803进行连接,因此直线导轨81上下运动联动装瓶机构上下运动,直线导轨81向上运动时,装瓶机构联动向下运动,同理,当直线导轨81向下运动的时候,装瓶机构向上运动,通过纵向驱动机构可以同时控制推瓶机构、划切机构以及装瓶机构的位置,调整完成后,刚好可以保证划切机构上的金刚石100对准安瓿瓶的曲颈部02,在划切机构横向移动的时候能够将曲颈部02进行划切。In particular, the device is also provided with a longitudinal drive mechanism, which is used to control the up and down movement of the linear guide 81 and the bottling mechanism. While the linear guide 81 moves up and down, it drives the bottle pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism to move up and down. Specifically, the longitudinal drive mechanism includes an eccentric motor 921, an eccentric wheel 922, and a third link 923. The output shaft of the eccentric motor 921 is connected to the eccentric wheel 922. Both ends of the third link 923 are respectively connected to the eccentric wheel 922 and the second link 922. The motor 911 is articulated. The eccentric motor 921 drives the eccentric 922 to rotate, and drives the third link 923 to swing up and down, thereby driving the second motor 911 to move up and down, and because the second motor 911 and the linear guide 81 are fixedly connected, the second motor The 911 moves up and down while driving the linear guide 81 to move up and down. In addition, since the linear guide 81 and the bottling mechanism are connected by the second connecting rod 803, the linear guide 81 moves up and down in conjunction with the bottling mechanism to move up and down. When the linear guide 81 moves upward, the bottling mechanism moves downward in conjunction. When the linear guide 81 moves downwards, the bottling mechanism moves upwards. Through the longitudinal drive mechanism, the positions of the bottle pushing mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the bottling mechanism can be controlled at the same time. After the adjustment is completed, the diamond on the cutting mechanism can be guaranteed. 100 is aligned with the curved neck 02 of the ampoule, and the curved neck 02 can be cut when the cutting mechanism moves laterally.
另外,如图8所示,在直线导轨81的两端设置有第一限位开关811,第一限位开关811与第二电机911电连接,当滑动座82滑动至直线导轨81的端部且与第一限位开关811触碰的时候,第一限位开关811向第二电机911发出控制信号,第二电机911停止动作,以避免滑动座82脱轨。In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, a first limit switch 811 is provided at both ends of the linear guide 81. The first limit switch 811 is electrically connected to the second motor 911. When the sliding seat 82 slides to the end of the linear guide 81 And when it touches the first limit switch 811, the first limit switch 811 sends a control signal to the second motor 911, and the second motor 911 stops to prevent the sliding seat 82 from derailing.
在第二连杆803的两端下方分别各设置第二限位开关804,第二限位开关804与偏心轮电机921电连接,当第二连杆803触碰到第二限位开关804的时候,第二限位开关804向偏心轮电机921发送控制信号,偏心轮电机921停止运作。A second limit switch 804 is respectively provided below both ends of the second connecting rod 803. The second limit switch 804 is electrically connected to the eccentric motor 921. When the second connecting rod 803 touches the second limit switch 804 At this time, the second limit switch 804 sends a control signal to the eccentric motor 921, and the eccentric motor 921 stops operating.
本装置的工作原理如下:The working principle of this device is as follows:
首先通过人手或者机械臂将所需要开瓶的安瓿瓶安装至到装瓶机构中,装瓶完成时,安瓿瓶的瓶底与支撑体641触碰,且所有安瓿瓶的曲颈部02均置于同一平面上,启动偏心轮电机921控制直线导轨81以及装瓶机构的高度位置,以使得置于直线导轨81上的划切机构中的金刚石100置于曲颈部02所处平面,启动第二电机911,第二电机911驱动滑动座82在直线导轨81上滑动,在滑动的时候划切机构上的金刚石100对曲颈部02进行划切,在曲颈部02上留下划痕,并在划切的同时刷子106能将产生的微小碎屑刷去,以减少碎屑的堆积。划切完毕后瓶顶部01触发行程开关84,行程开关84对第二电机911发出停止动作的控制信号,且同时对第一电机42发出动作的控制信号,第一电机42驱动推头 43向前动作,推头43与瓶顶部01触碰,且由于曲颈部02上已由金刚石100划切出划痕,推头43可以很容易地就将安瓿瓶掰断,瓶顶部01和瓶身部03分离,此时行程开关84对第二电机911发送启动控制信号,第二电机911动作驱动滑动座82运动,以使划切机构以及推瓶机构移动至下一工位,重复上述动作。本装置采用机械手段对安瓿瓶进行开瓶操作,无需使用人手将安瓿瓶掰断,且通过金刚石100划切以及配合刷子106刷除碎屑,能够最大限度地减少在开瓶时产生的碎屑,避免污染药物,且本装置无需人手掰断安瓿瓶,避免了在掰断的过程中划伤人手,通过机械手段能够一次性地开启多个安瓿瓶,相对于人工进行开瓶来讲其具有更高的开瓶效率。另外,在本装置中,可以通过替换不同的装瓶机构以适配各种不同规格型号的安瓿瓶,既能够实现一次开启多个相同规格的安瓿瓶,也能够实现一次开启多个不同规格的安瓿瓶,高效方便。First, install the ampoules to be opened into the bottling mechanism by human hands or mechanical arms. When bottling is completed, the bottom of the ampoules touches the support 641, and the curved necks 02 of all ampoules are placed. On the same plane, the eccentric motor 921 is activated to control the height position of the linear guide 81 and the bottling mechanism, so that the diamond 100 in the scribing mechanism placed on the linear guide 81 is placed on the plane of the curved neck 02, and the first The second motor 911, the second motor 911 drives the sliding seat 82 to slide on the linear guide 81. During the sliding, the diamond 100 on the cutting mechanism cuts the curved neck 02, leaving scratches on the curved neck 02, In addition, the brush 106 can brush away the generated tiny debris while cutting, so as to reduce the accumulation of debris. After the dicing is completed, the bottle top 01 triggers the travel switch 84. The travel switch 84 sends a control signal to stop the action to the second motor 911, and at the same time sends a control signal to the first motor 42 to drive the pusher 43 forward. Action, the push head 43 touches the bottle top 01, and since the curved neck 02 has been cut by diamond 100, the push head 43 can easily break the ampoule, the bottle top 01 and the bottle body. 03 is separated. At this time, the travel switch 84 sends a start control signal to the second motor 911, and the second motor 911 acts to drive the sliding seat 82 to move, so that the dicing mechanism and the bottle pushing mechanism move to the next station, and the above actions are repeated. This device uses mechanical means to open the ampoules without using human hands to break the ampoules, and is cut by diamond 100 and brushed with brush 106 to remove debris, which can minimize the debris generated when opening the bottle. , To avoid contamination of drugs, and the device does not need to manually break the ampoules, avoiding scratches in the process of breaking, and it can open multiple ampoules at one time by mechanical means. Compared with manual opening, it has Higher opening efficiency. In addition, in this device, different bottling mechanisms can be replaced to adapt to various ampoules of different specifications, which can open multiple ampoules of the same specification at one time, or open multiple ampoules of different specifications at one time. Ampoules are efficient and convenient.
实施例4:Example 4:
本实施例与实施例3相似,不同之处在于,在本实施例中,如图14所示,横向驱动机构包括第二电机911、主动轮912和第一从动轮913,第二电机911固定设置在直线导轨81下方,第二电机911的输出轴与主动轮912连接,主动轮912与第一从动轮913通过同步带915连接。在滑动座82的底部设置有固定块821,固定块821与同步带915连接,第二电机911驱动主动轮912旋转,主动轮912带动同步带915运动,在同步带915动作的时候,牵动固定块821运动,从而实现带动滑动座82沿直线导轨81方向进行运动。This embodiment is similar to Embodiment 3, except that, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, the lateral drive mechanism includes a second motor 911, a driving wheel 912, and a first driven wheel 913, and the second motor 911 is fixed. Set under the linear guide 81, the output shaft of the second motor 911 is connected with the driving wheel 912, and the driving wheel 912 and the first driven wheel 913 are connected by a timing belt 915. A fixed block 821 is provided at the bottom of the sliding seat 82. The fixed block 821 is connected with the timing belt 915. The second motor 911 drives the driving wheel 912 to rotate, and the driving wheel 912 drives the timing belt 915 to move. The block 821 moves, so as to drive the sliding seat 82 to move along the direction of the linear guide 81.
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are merely examples to clearly illustrate the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or modifications in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is unnecessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,其特征在于,包括划切机构、开瓶机构和第一握持部(11),所述的划切机构包括金刚石(100),所述的开瓶机构为设置在第一握持部(11)上的若干孔径不同的卡孔(112)。An ampoule bottle opener, characterized in that it comprises a cutting mechanism, a bottle opening mechanism and a first holding portion (11), the cutting mechanism includes a diamond (100), and the bottle opening mechanism is set A plurality of clamping holes (112) with different diameters are provided on the first holding part (11).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,其特征在于,所述的划切机构包括杆体(101)和切割头(102),所述的切割头(102)与杆体(101)端部连接,所述的切割头(102)为圆锥形结构,所述的金刚石(100)设置在切割头(102)的端部;The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 1, wherein the scribing mechanism includes a rod body (101) and a cutting head (102), and the cutting head (102) and the rod body (101) The ends are connected, the cutting head (102) has a conical structure, and the diamond (100) is arranged at the end of the cutting head (102);
    所述的第一握持部(11)上设有第一卡口(111),第一卡口(111)为扇形卡口,所述的第一卡口(111)底部设置有安装孔,所述的杆体(101)可拆卸设置在安装孔内且所述的切割头(102)凸出于第一卡口(111)底部。The first gripping portion (11) is provided with a first bayonet (111), the first bayonet (111) is a fan-shaped bayonet, and the bottom of the first bayonet (111) is provided with a mounting hole, The rod body (101) is detachably arranged in the mounting hole and the cutting head (102) protrudes from the bottom of the first bayonet (111).
  3. 一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,其特征在于,包括划切机构、开瓶机构、第一驱动机构和机体,所述的划切机构包括金刚石(100),所述的第一驱动机构包括杠杆手扣(31)和直线滑动件(32),所述的开瓶机构包括掰板(41),所述的划切机构与机体转动连接,所述的直线滑动件(32)与机架滑动连接,所述的杠杆手扣(31)端部与直线滑动件(32)铰接,所述的杠杆手扣(31)中部与机体铰接,所述的掰板(41)端部与机架铰接,所述的直线滑动件(32)推动划切机构和掰板(41)摆动。An ampoule bottle opener, which is characterized in that it comprises a cutting mechanism, a bottle opening mechanism, a first driving mechanism and a body, the cutting mechanism includes a diamond (100), and the first driving mechanism includes a lever handle Buckle (31) and linear sliding member (32), the bottle opening mechanism includes a breaking plate (41), the scribing mechanism is rotatably connected with the body, and the linear sliding member (32) is slidingly connected with the frame , The end of the lever handle (31) is hinged with the linear sliding member (32), the middle of the lever handle (31) is hinged with the body, and the end of the breaker plate (41) is hinged with the frame, The linear sliding member (32) pushes the cutting mechanism and the breaking board (41) to swing.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,其特征在于,所述的划切机构包括有杆体(101)、切割头(102)和弹簧杆(103),弹簧杆(103)一端与切割头(102)连接,所述的切割头(102)为圆锥体结构,所述的金刚石(100)设置在切割头(102)的端部。The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 3, wherein the scribing mechanism includes a rod body (101), a cutting head (102) and a spring rod (103), one end of the spring rod (103) Connected with the cutting head (102), the cutting head (102) has a cone structure, and the diamond (100) is arranged at the end of the cutting head (102).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,其特征在于,所述的机体包括第二握持部(21)和支撑部(22),所述的第二握持部(21)顶端与支撑部(22)连接形成L型结构,所述的第二握持部(21)侧面延伸设置出第一安装座(23)和第二安装座(24),所述的第二握持部(21)内设有腔体,所述的腔体由上部的第一腔室(211)和下部的第二腔室(212)组成,所述的第一腔室(211)和第二腔室(212)相互连通,第一腔室(211)设置有与外部连通的第一出口,第二腔室(212)设置有与外部连通的第二出口,所述的直线滑动件(32)滑动设置在第一腔室(211)内,所述的杠杆手扣(31)的上端与直线滑动件(32)的 尾部转动连接,下端从第二出口伸出至第二腔室(212)外部,杠杆手扣(31)的中部通过转轴与第二握持部(21)转动连接,所述的掰板(41)一端与支撑部(22)通过扭簧转轴转动连接,所述的划切机构转动设置在第二安装座(24)上;所述的直线滑动件(32)与杠杆手扣(31)铰接的一端设置有顶触块(321),在第一腔室(211)内设置有顶触面(2111),在顶触块(321)与顶触面(2111)之间设置有复位弹簧,复位弹簧两端分别与顶触块(321)和顶触面(2111)连接;还包括穿刺机构,所述的穿刺机构包括刺针(71)、针座(72)和第一连杆(73),在第二握持部(21)的底部设置有连通第二腔室(212)和外部的导孔(74),刺针(71)滑动设置在导孔(74)内,刺针(71)的端部与针座(72)固定连接,第一连杆(73)一端与针座(72)铰接,另一端与杠杆手扣(31)铰接;还包括夹持件(5),所述的夹持件(5)设置在掰板(41)前方,所述的夹持件(5)的端部通过扭簧转轴与支撑部(22)转动连接;所述的划切机构还包括转动座(104),在转动座(104)上设置有转动臂(105),转动座(104)与第二安装座(24)通过扭簧转轴转动连接;The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 4, wherein the body includes a second holding portion (21) and a supporting portion (22), and the second holding portion (21) The top end is connected with the supporting portion (22) to form an L-shaped structure, and the side of the second holding portion (21) is extended with a first mounting seat (23) and a second mounting seat (24). The holding portion (21) is provided with a cavity, and the cavity is composed of an upper first cavity (211) and a lower second cavity (212). The first cavity (211) and the second cavity The two chambers (212) communicate with each other. The first chamber (211) is provided with a first outlet communicating with the outside, and the second chamber (212) is provided with a second outlet communicating with the outside. The linear sliding member ( 32) It is slidably arranged in the first chamber (211), the upper end of the lever handle (31) is rotatably connected with the tail of the linear slide (32), and the lower end extends from the second outlet to the second chamber ( 212) Externally, the middle part of the lever handle (31) is rotatably connected with the second holding part (21) through a shaft, and one end of the breaking plate (41) is rotatably connected with the support part (22) through a torsion spring shaft. The dicing mechanism is rotatably arranged on the second mounting seat (24); the end of the linear sliding member (32) hinged with the lever handle (31) is provided with a top contact block (321), in the first chamber ( 211) is provided with a top contact surface (2111), a return spring is provided between the top contact block (321) and the top contact surface (2111), and both ends of the return spring are connected to the top contact block (321) and the top contact surface ( 2111) connection; also includes a puncture mechanism, the puncture mechanism includes a puncture needle (71), a needle holder (72) and a first connecting rod (73), and a second connecting rod (73) is provided at the bottom of the second holding portion (21) The cavity (212) and the outer guide hole (74), the puncture needle (71) is slidably arranged in the guide hole (74), the end of the puncture needle (71) is fixedly connected with the needle seat (72), and the first connecting rod (73) ) One end is hinged with the needle seat (72), and the other end is hinged with the lever handle (31); it also includes a clamping piece (5), and the clamping piece (5) is arranged in front of the breaking board (41). The end of the clamping member (5) is rotatably connected with the supporting portion (22) through a torsion spring shaft; the scribing mechanism further includes a rotating seat (104), and a rotating arm (105) is provided on the rotating seat (104) ), the rotating seat (104) and the second mounting seat (24) are rotatably connected by a torsion spring shaft;
    所述的直线滑动件(32)靠近第一出口的一端设置有第一推动块(322)和第二推动块(323),第一推动块(322)与转动臂(105)置于同一运动方向上,第一推动块(322)与转动臂(105)相对的面为斜面,转动臂(105)与第一推动块(322)相对的面为弧面,所述的第二推动块(323)与掰板(41)置于同一运动方向上;所述的切割头(102)侧面设置有刷子(106)。A first pushing block (322) and a second pushing block (323) are provided at one end of the linear sliding member (32) close to the first outlet, and the first pushing block (322) and the rotating arm (105) are placed in the same motion. In the direction, the opposite surface of the first pushing block (322) and the rotating arm (105) is an inclined surface, and the opposite surface of the rotating arm (105) and the first pushing block (322) is an arc surface. The second pushing block ( 323) and the breaking board (41) are placed in the same moving direction; the cutting head (102) is provided with a brush (106) on the side.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,其特征在于,还包括装瓶机构,所述的包括转盘(61)和若干设置在转盘(61)上的若干工位孔(62),所述的转盘(61)的圆心底部转动安装在第一安装座(23)上;The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 5, further comprising a bottling mechanism, which includes a turntable (61) and a plurality of station holes (62) provided on the turntable (61) , The bottom of the center of the turntable (61) is rotatably mounted on the first mounting seat (23);
    每个所述的工位孔(62)上均设置有限高台(63),所述的限高台(63)的底部设置为弧面;A height-limiting platform (63) is provided on each of the station holes (62), and the bottom of the height-limiting platform (63) is set as a curved surface;
    所述的第二握持部(21)上设置有卡块,在转盘(61)外侧面设置有若干个定位槽,每个卡块位置均与工位孔(62)位置所相对应。The second gripping portion (21) is provided with clamping blocks, and a plurality of positioning grooves are arranged on the outer surface of the turntable (61), and the position of each clamping block corresponds to the position of the station hole (62).
  7. 一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,其特征在于,包括划切机构、推瓶机构、机架、横向驱动机构和装瓶机构,所述的机架上滑动设置有滑动座(82),所述的划切机构和推瓶机构均设置在滑动座(82)上,所述的装瓶机构与机架固定连接,所述的划切机构包括金刚石(100),所述的横向驱动机构与滑动座(82)连接,所述 的推瓶机构包括第一电机(42)和推头(43),所述的第一电机(42)与推头(43)连接。An ampoule bottle opener, which is characterized in that it comprises a cutting mechanism, a bottle pushing mechanism, a frame, a lateral drive mechanism and a bottling mechanism. The frame is slidably provided with a sliding seat (82). The cutting mechanism and the bottle pushing mechanism are both arranged on the sliding seat (82), the bottling mechanism is fixedly connected with the frame, the scribing mechanism includes a diamond (100), the lateral drive mechanism and the sliding seat ( 82) connection, the bottle pushing mechanism includes a first motor (42) and a pushing head (43), and the first motor (42) is connected with the pushing head (43).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,其特征在于,所述的划切机构包括有杆体(101)、切割头(102)、弹簧杆(103)和第三安装座(107),所述的第三安装座(107)与滑动座(82)固定连接,在弹簧杆(103)一端与转动座(104)连接,另一端与切割头(102)连接,所述的切割头(102)为圆锥体结构,所述的金刚石(100)设置在切割头(102)端部。The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 7, wherein the scribing mechanism includes a rod (101), a cutting head (102), a spring rod (103) and a third mounting seat (107). ), the third mounting seat (107) is fixedly connected with the sliding seat (82), one end of the spring rod (103) is connected with the rotating seat (104), and the other end is connected with the cutting head (102), the cutting The head (102) has a cone structure, and the diamond (100) is arranged at the end of the cutting head (102).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,其特征在于,所述的装瓶机构包括有定位套体(64)和挂钩(65),所述的挂钩(65)与定位套体(64)连接,所述的定位套体(64)底部设置有用于支撑安瓿瓶的瓶底的支撑体(641)。The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 8, wherein the bottling mechanism includes a positioning sleeve (64) and a hook (65), the hook (65) and the positioning sleeve (64) Connection, the bottom of the positioning sleeve (64) is provided with a supporting body (641) for supporting the bottom of the ampoule.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,其特征在于,所述的装瓶机构、划切机构和推瓶机构均可上下活动设置在机架上,所述的机架包括横架体(801)和纵架体(802),两个纵架体(802)分别平行且垂直于横架体(801)设置,纵架体(802)和横架体(801)固定连接,在纵架体(802)上设置有第二连杆(803),第二连杆(803)的中部与纵架体(802)转动连接,第二连杆(803)的两端分别与挂架(83)以及直线导轨(81)铰接;The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 9, wherein the bottling mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the bottle pushing mechanism can all be movably arranged on a frame, and the frame includes a horizontal frame. The frame body (801) and the vertical frame body (802), the two vertical frame bodies (802) are respectively arranged parallel and perpendicular to the horizontal frame body (801), and the vertical frame body (802) and the horizontal frame body (801) are fixedly connected, A second connecting rod (803) is provided on the vertical frame body (802), the middle part of the second connecting rod (803) is rotatably connected with the vertical frame body (802), and both ends of the second connecting rod (803) are respectively connected to the hanging The frame (83) and the linear guide (81) are hinged;
    还包括纵向驱动机构,所述的纵向驱动机构包括偏心轮电机(921)、偏心轮(922)和第三连杆(923),所述的偏心轮电机(921)的输出轴与偏心轮(922)连接,所述的第三连杆(923)两端分别与偏心轮(922)和横向驱动机构铰接;It also includes a longitudinal drive mechanism. The longitudinal drive mechanism includes an eccentric motor (921), an eccentric wheel (922) and a third connecting rod (923). The output shaft of the eccentric motor (921) and the eccentric wheel ( 922) connection, and both ends of the third link (923) are respectively hinged with the eccentric wheel (922) and the transverse drive mechanism;
    所述的机架上设有直线导轨(81),所述的滑动座(82)滑动设置在直线导轨(81)上,所述的横向驱动机构包括第二电机(911)、主动轮(912)和第一从动轮(913)和第二从动轮(914),所述的第二电机(911)固定设置在直线导轨(81)下方,第二电机(911)的输出轴与主动轮(912)连接,主动轮(912)分别与第一从动轮(913)和第二从动轮(914)通过同步带(915)连接;The frame is provided with a linear guide rail (81), the sliding seat (82) is slidably arranged on the linear guide rail (81), and the transverse drive mechanism includes a second motor (911), a driving wheel (912) ) And the first driven wheel (913) and the second driven wheel (914), the second motor (911) is fixedly arranged under the linear guide (81), the output shaft of the second motor (911) and the driving wheel ( 912) is connected, the driving wheel (912) is respectively connected with the first driven wheel (913) and the second driven wheel (914) through a timing belt (915);
    所述的直线导轨(81)的两端设置有第一限位开关(811),所述的第一限位开关(811)与第二电机(911)电连接;A first limit switch (811) is provided at both ends of the linear guide rail (81), and the first limit switch (811) is electrically connected to the second motor (911);
    还包括行程开关(84),所述的行程开关(84)设置在滑动座(82)上且与推瓶机构和划切机构置于同一方向,所述的行程开关(84)分别与推瓶机构、横向驱动机构电连接;It also includes a travel switch (84). The travel switch (84) is arranged on the sliding seat (82) and is placed in the same direction as the bottle pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism. The travel switch (84) is respectively connected to the pushing bottle Electrical connection of mechanism and lateral drive mechanism;
    所述的第二连杆(803)的两端下方分别各设置第二限位开关(804),第二 限位开关(804)与偏心轮电机(921)电连接;A second limit switch (804) is respectively provided below both ends of the second connecting rod (803), and the second limit switch (804) is electrically connected to the eccentric motor (921);
    所述的机架上设有挂架(83),所述的挂架(83)上设有挂杆(831),若干所述的装瓶机构挂设在挂架(83)上;所述的切割头(102)的两侧还设置了刷子(106);The rack is provided with a hanger (83), the hanger (83) is provided with a hanger (831), and several bottling mechanisms are hung on the hanger (83); Brushes (106) are also set on both sides of the cutting head (102);
    还包括卸料机构,所述的卸料机构包括卸料板(66)、电磁驱动器(67)、拉杆(68)和卸料杆(69),所述的卸料板(66)与挂架通过铰接块(661)转动连接,所述的电磁驱动器(67)与拉杆(68)连接,所述的拉杆(68)端部与卸料板(66)铰接,所述的定位套体上设有安装部,所述的安装部上设有由上至下的第一开槽(642),所述的挂钩内设有与第一开槽(642)连通的第二开槽(643),所述的支撑体活动设置在第一开槽(642)内,所述的卸料杆(69)活动设置在第二开槽(643)内,所述的支撑体的上端与卸料杆(69)连接,所述的卸料杆(69)一端设有第一限位块(681),另一端设有第二限位块(682),所述的第二开槽(643)内还设置有第三限位块(683),所述的第一限位块(681)和第三限位块(683)之间设置有复位弹簧,所述的第二限位块(682)与卸料板(66)远离装瓶机构的一侧接触设置,所述的第一开槽(642)内还设置有复位弹簧,所述的复位弹簧一端与支撑体连接,另一端与第一开槽(642)壁面连接。It also includes a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging plate (66), an electromagnetic drive (67), a pull rod (68) and a discharging rod (69), the discharging plate (66) and a rack The electromagnetic driver (67) is connected with the pull rod (68) through a hinge block (661), the end of the pull rod (68) is hinged with the discharge plate (66), and the positioning sleeve is provided with There is a mounting part, the mounting part is provided with a first slot (642) from top to bottom, and the hook is provided with a second slot (643) communicating with the first slot (642), The support body is movably arranged in the first slot (642), the discharge rod (69) is movably arranged in the second slot (643), and the upper end of the support body is connected to the discharge rod ( 69) connection, one end of the discharge rod (69) is provided with a first limiting block (681), and the other end is provided with a second limiting block (682), and the second slot (643) is also A third limit block (683) is provided, a return spring is provided between the first limit block (681) and the third limit block (683), and the second limit block (682) is connected to The discharge plate (66) is arranged in contact with one side away from the bottling mechanism, and a return spring is also arranged in the first slot (642). One end of the return spring is connected to the support body, and the other end is connected to the first opening. The walls of the groove (642) are connected.
PCT/CN2019/130449 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Ampoule bottle opener WO2021134453A1 (en)

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CN208265742U (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-12-21 安徽华容药品包装有限公司 A kind of Full-automatic ampoule bottle opener
CN208932938U (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-06-04 贵阳中医学院 A kind of injection vial bottle opener
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CN110182738A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-08-30 江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第一附属医院) Multifunctional ampoule bottle opening device
CN209481149U (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-10-11 上海宝群医疗科技有限公司 Ampoule bottle cutter device
CN110407145A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-11-05 朱世新 A kind of medical ampoule bottle safety standard breaks device and its application method into two with one's hands
CN209651864U (en) * 2019-02-16 2019-11-19 江苏省苏北人民医院 A kind of novel ampoule bottle opener
CN209685284U (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-11-26 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 A kind of clinical care Ampoule bottle opener

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RU2122968C1 (en) * 1997-11-24 1998-12-10 Закрытое акционерное общество "Прикладные исследования" Ampoule opener
JP2000043990A (en) * 1998-07-23 2000-02-15 Minofuaagen Seiyaku:Kk Ampoule cutting device
CN201095591Y (en) * 2007-09-14 2008-08-06 刘庆凤 Ampoule breaking hand vice
CN201447354U (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-05-05 王学仁 Mouth gag of injection medicine bottle
CN204802980U (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-25 吕桂敏 Medical glass ampoule opener
CN204958349U (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-01-13 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Medical ampoule bottle opener from area disinfection function
CN207313091U (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-05-04 深圳市龙华区中心医院 Ampoule bottle auto-pumping device
CN208265742U (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-12-21 安徽华容药品包装有限公司 A kind of Full-automatic ampoule bottle opener
CN208932938U (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-06-04 贵阳中医学院 A kind of injection vial bottle opener
CN209010125U (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-06-21 中国医科大学附属盛京医院 A kind of Neurology Ampoule bottle opener
CN209481149U (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-10-11 上海宝群医疗科技有限公司 Ampoule bottle cutter device
CN209651864U (en) * 2019-02-16 2019-11-19 江苏省苏北人民医院 A kind of novel ampoule bottle opener
CN209685284U (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-11-26 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 A kind of clinical care Ampoule bottle opener
CN110182738A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-08-30 江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第一附属医院) Multifunctional ampoule bottle opening device
CN110407145A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-11-05 朱世新 A kind of medical ampoule bottle safety standard breaks device and its application method into two with one's hands

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