CN211733809U

CN211733809U - Opener for ampoule bottle

Info

Publication number: CN211733809U
Application number: CN201922496329.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范新容
Original assignee: Guangzhou Fanrong Enterprise Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Fanrong Enterprise Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instrument, more specifically relates to an ampoule bottle-opener, including drawing bottle mechanism and bottle-opening mechanism, draw bottle mechanism including the diamond, cut off the ampoule through bottle-opening mechanism after cutting off the bent neck of ampoule through the diamond, this device can reduce the small piece that produces when opening the ampoule and lead to the liquid medicine pollution, and can avoid directly breaking off the ampoule with the staff to the risk of fish tail people's hand when avoiding opening the ampoule.

Description

Opener for ampoule bottle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical apparatus technical field, more specifically relates to an ampoule bottle-opener.

Background

Ampoules have long played a significant role in the administration of aqueous pharmaceutical agents. However, it has been difficult and easily injured for the user to open the container. There are many ideas and ways to safely and efficiently open ampoules. But achieving this is really slow. Only a small round grinding wheel and a straight small grinding wheel plate are used for opening the ampoule bottle in actual use in the current world; or the small round carborundum wheel and the straight small carborundum wheel plate scratch one or half circle or a circle of first bayonet line at the curved neck part of the ampoule, and then are broken off by hands or assistance. Many are also knocked open with hard objects around. The bottle opening mode is direct in use, the contact surface of the grinding wheel is large in use, the grinding wheel is fine in particles and easy to fall off, and the using times are few; when the ampoule bottle is cut open, a plurality of line openings are formed, and a plurality of fallen fine sands are attached to the marking lines and the glass neck surface, so that a plurality of fine broken glasses and sands are easily generated to enter the water medicament when the ampoule bottle is cut open, and the patient is more injured.

In addition, in terms of clinical medication safety, a nurse generates more chips when the neck of the glass ampoule is cut by friction of the medical grinding wheel, and the chips easily enter liquid medicine in the manual breaking process to form liquid particles, so that the liquid medicine is polluted, the human body is injured, and most commonly, allergic reaction of the human body is caused; tissue ischemic necrosis can result if the blood vessel is blocked; the particulate stimulates local tissues to produce an inflammatory response, forming granulomas that affect normal tissue function. From the perspective of infection prevention and occupational injury prevention of medical staff, the medical grinding wheel is not suitable for disinfection due to rough surface, and has impurities in scratches, so that the risk of infection is potentially induced; the traditional mode of directly breaking the glass ampoule manually is very easy to scratch the hand of an operator.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's not enough, provide an ampoule bottle-opener, can reduce the small piece that produces when opening the ampoule and lead to the liquid medicine to pollute, and can avoid directly breaking disconnected ampoule with the staff off with the fingers and thumb to fish tail staff's risk when avoiding opening the ampoule.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the utility model provides an ampoule bottle-opener, includes cutting mechanism, uncork mechanism and the first portion of gripping, cutting mechanism include the diamond, uncork mechanism for setting up the different card holes in a plurality of apertures in the first portion of gripping.

Further, the cutting mechanism comprises a rod body and a cutting head, the cutting head is connected with the end part of the rod body, the cutting head is of a conical structure, and the diamond is arranged at the end part of the cutting head.

Furthermore, the first clamping opening is arranged on the first holding portion and is a fan-shaped clamping opening, the bottom of the first clamping opening is provided with a mounting hole, and the rod body is detachably arranged in the mounting hole and protrudes out of the bottom of the first clamping opening from the cutting head.

The utility model provides an ampoule bottle-opener, includes cutting mechanism, uncork mechanism, a actuating mechanism and organism, cutting mechanism include the diamond, a actuating mechanism include lever hand knot and sharp slider, uncork mechanism including breaking off the board off with the fingers and thumb, cutting mechanism and organism rotate and be connected, sharp slider and frame sliding connection, lever hand knot tip articulated with sharp slider, lever hand knot middle part articulated with the organism, break off with the fingers and thumb tip articulated with the frame, sharp slider promote cutting mechanism and break off with the fingers and thumb the swing.

Furthermore, the machine body comprises a second holding part and a supporting part, the top end of the second holding part is connected with the supporting part to form an L-shaped structure, the side surface of the second holding part extends to form a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat, a cavity is arranged in the second holding part, the cavity consists of a first cavity at the upper part and a second cavity at the lower part, the first cavity is communicated with the second cavity, the first cavity is provided with a first outlet communicated with the outside, the second cavity is provided with a second outlet communicated with the outside, the linear sliding part is arranged in the first cavity in a sliding manner, the upper end of the lever hand buckle is rotatably connected with the tail part of the linear sliding part, the lower end of the lever hand buckle extends out of the second cavity from the second outlet, the middle part of the lever hand buckle is rotatably connected with the second holding part through a rotating shaft, one end of the wrestling plate is rotatably connected with the supporting part through a torsion spring rotating shaft, the cutting mechanism is rotatably arranged on the second mounting seat.

Further, the cutting mechanism including the body of rod, cutting head, spring beam and rotation seat, be provided with the rotor arm on rotating the seat, rotate the seat and pass through the torsional spring pivot with the second mount pad and rotate and be connected, spring beam one end is connected with rotating the seat, the other end is connected with the cutting head, the cutting head be the cone structure, the diamond setting at the tip of cutting head.

Further, the one end that the straight line slider and lever hand buckle articulated be provided with and push up touch block, be provided with in first cavity and push up the face of touching, be provided with reset spring between pushing up touch block and the face of touching, reset spring both ends are connected with pushing up touch block and top touch face respectively.

Furthermore, one end of the linear sliding piece, which is close to the first outlet, is provided with a first pushing block and a second pushing block, the first pushing block and the rotating arm are arranged in the same moving direction, the surface of the first pushing block, which is opposite to the rotating arm, is an inclined surface, the surface of the rotating arm, which is opposite to the first pushing block, is an arc surface, and the second pushing block and the wrestling plate are arranged in the same moving direction.

Further, still include bottling mechanism, including carousel and a plurality of station hole of a plurality of settings on the carousel, the centre of a circle bottom of carousel rotate and install on first mount pad.

Furthermore, each station hole is provided with a height limiting table, and the bottom of each height limiting table is an arc surface.

Furthermore, a fixture block is arranged on the second holding part, a plurality of positioning grooves are formed in the outer side face of the rotary table, and the position of each fixture block corresponds to the position of the station hole.

The puncture mechanism comprises a puncture needle, a needle seat and a first connecting rod, a guide hole which is communicated with the second cavity and the outside is formed in the bottom of the second holding portion, the puncture needle is arranged in the guide hole in a sliding mode, the end portion of the puncture needle is fixedly connected with the needle seat, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the needle seat, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the lever hand buckle.

Furthermore, the clamping device further comprises a clamping piece, the clamping piece is arranged in front of the plate wrestling device, and the end part of the clamping piece is rotatably connected with the supporting part through a torsion spring rotating shaft.

Further, a brush is arranged on the side surface of the cutting head.

The utility model provides an ampoule bottle-opener, includes the cut-off mechanism, pushes away a bottle mechanism, frame, horizontal actuating mechanism and bottle filling mechanism, the frame on slide and be provided with the sliding seat, cut-off mechanism and push away a bottle mechanism and all set up on the sliding seat, bottle filling mechanism and frame fixed connection, cut-off mechanism include the diamond, horizontal actuating mechanism be connected with the sliding seat, push away a bottle mechanism include first motor and push away the head, first motor be connected with the push away head.

Further, the cutting mechanism comprises a rod body, a cutting head, a spring rod and a third mounting seat, the third mounting seat is fixedly connected with the sliding seat, one end of the spring rod is connected with the rotating seat, the other end of the spring rod is connected with the cutting head, the cutting head is of a cone structure, and the diamond is arranged at the end part of the cutting head.

Further, brushes are arranged on two sides of the cutting head.

Further, bottling mechanism, cutting mechanism and push away the equal activity setting in the frame from top to bottom of bottle mechanism, the frame include horizontal support body and indulge the support body, two indulge the support body and be parallel to and the setting of the horizontal support body of perpendicular to respectively, indulge support body and horizontal support body fixed connection, be provided with the second connecting rod on indulging the support body, the middle part of second connecting rod with indulge the support body and rotate and be connected, the both ends of second connecting rod are articulated with stores pylon and linear guide respectively.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a longitudinal driving mechanism, wherein the longitudinal driving mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel motor, an eccentric wheel and a third connecting rod, an output shaft of the eccentric wheel motor is connected with the eccentric wheel, and two ends of the third connecting rod are respectively hinged with the eccentric wheel and the transverse driving mechanism.

Further, the frame on be equipped with linear guide, the sliding seat slide and set up on linear guide, horizontal actuating mechanism include second motor, action wheel and first follow driving wheel and second from the driving wheel, the second motor fixed set up in linear guide below, the output shaft and the action wheel of second motor are connected, the action wheel passes through the hold-in range with first follow driving wheel and second from the driving wheel respectively and is connected.

Furthermore, two ends of the linear guide rail are provided with a first limit switch, and the first limit switch is electrically connected with the second motor.

Furthermore, a rack is arranged on the rack, a hanging rod is arranged on the rack, and a plurality of bottling mechanisms are hung on the rack.

Further, bottling mechanism including the location cover body and couple, couple and location cover body be connected, location cover body bottom be provided with the supporter that is used for supporting the bottle bottom of ampoule.

Further, the device comprises an unloading mechanism, wherein the unloading mechanism comprises an unloading plate, an electromagnetic driver, a pull rod and an unloading rod, the unloading plate is rotatably connected with the hanging frame through a hinge block, the electromagnetic driver is connected with the pull rod, the end part of the pull rod is hinged with the unloading plate, a mounting part is arranged on the positioning sleeve body, a first slot from top to bottom is arranged on the mounting part, a second slot communicated with the first slot is arranged in the hook, the supporting body is movably arranged in the first slot, the unloading rod is movably arranged in the second slot, the upper end of the supporting body is connected with the unloading rod, a first limiting block is arranged at one end of the unloading rod, a second limiting block is arranged at the other end of the unloading rod, a third limiting block is further arranged in the second slot, and a reset spring is arranged between the first limiting block and the third limiting block, the second limiting block and one side of the discharging plate, far away from the bottling mechanism, are in contact arrangement, the first groove is internally provided with a return spring, one end of the return spring is connected with the supporting body, and the other end of the return spring is connected with the wall surface of the first groove.

The bottle cutting machine further comprises a travel switch, wherein the travel switch is arranged on the sliding seat and is arranged in the same direction with the bottle pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism, and the travel switch is respectively electrically connected with the bottle pushing mechanism and the transverse driving mechanism.

Furthermore, second limit switches are respectively arranged below two ends of the second connecting rod and are electrically connected with the eccentric wheel motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the device cuts the ampoule bottle by adopting the diamond, can reduce the tiny debris generated on the surface of the ampoule bottle to the maximum extent, and can avoid the adverse reaction of a human body caused by the pollution of the tiny debris falling into the liquid medicine in the bottle opening process;

2. the device can further sweep the tiny debris generated on the surface of the ampoule bottle during cutting by arranging the brush, so that the tiny debris remained on the surface of the ampoule bottle can be better reduced;

3. this device is through setting up the uncork mechanism, and the user need not to use the staff directly to break off with the fingers and thumb the ampoule, can avoid the danger of fish tail people's hand when breaking off with the fingers and thumb well.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention in embodiment 1;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dicing mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention in embodiment 2;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 3;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a dicing mechanism according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention in embodiment 3;

fig. 9 is a schematic back view of the overall structure of the present invention in example 3;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a rack in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a left side view of FIG. 10;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a bottle pushing mechanism and a cutting mechanism according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a dicing mechanism according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a lateral drive mechanism according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the backside structure of FIG. 14;

fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a discharging mechanism in embodiment 4 of the present invention; fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a bottle loading mechanism in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a front view of FIG. 17;

FIG. 19 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 18;

fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of an ampoule bottle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments. Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.

Example 1:

an ampoule bottle, as shown in fig. 20, is composed of a bottle top portion 01, a curved neck portion 02 and a bottle body portion 03, and opening the ampoule bottle generally includes breaking the bottle top portion 01 and the bottle body portion 03 at the position of the curved neck portion 02 to open the ampoule bottle, so as to take out the medicine stored in the ampoule bottle for use.

The embodiment discloses an ampoule bottle opener, as shown in fig. 1, including cutting mechanism and first portion of gripping 11, wherein, seted up first bayonet 111 on first portion of gripping 11, this first bayonet 111 is fan-shaped bayonet, and first bayonet 111 can adapt card go into the crooked neck 02 of ampoule of different diameters size, is provided with a mounting hole in first portion of gripping 11, and the mounting hole sets up the bottom at fan-shaped bayonet. As shown in fig. 2, the cutting mechanism includes a rod 101 and a cutting head 102, the cutting head 102 is a cone structure, the cutting head 102 is fixedly connected with one end of the rod 101, a diamond 100 is disposed at an end of the cutting head 102, and the ampoule bottle curved neck 02 is cut by the diamond 100 in a sliding manner. The rod body 101 is installed in the installation hole, and the cutting head 102 is arranged outside the installation hole, so that the installation hole protrudes out of the bottom of the fan-shaped bayonet.

In particular, in the present embodiment, in order to facilitate the holding and use of the user, the edge of the first holding portion 11 is provided as a smooth arc edge. In addition, a plurality of clamping holes 112 with different hole diameters are formed in the first holding portion 11, and each clamping hole 112 corresponds to each ampoule bottle with different specifications and is adapted to be clamped into the bottle tops 01 of the ampoule bottles with different specifications.

In addition, the first holding part 11 is further provided with a hanging hole 113, the hanging hole 113 is formed in the tail end of the first holding part 11, when the medical device is not used, the medical device can be hung through the hanging hole 113 or the medical staff can hang the medical device at the waist through the hanging hole 113 after the medical staff use, and the medical device is convenient to use and carry.

In the present embodiment, the fan-shaped bayonet is a 90-degree first bayonet 111 formed by two guiding strips, wherein the cross section of the guiding strips is triangular, and the cutting head 102 is disposed at the joint of the two guiding strips. In addition, in order to better adapt to the ampoule bottles with different diameters, the rod body 101 is movably arranged in the mounting hole, specifically, an external thread is arranged on the rod body 101, an internal thread is arranged in the mounting hole, the external thread is connected with the internal thread in a matched manner, the diameter of the ampoule bottle to be cut according to actual needs, the mounting position of the rod body 101 in the mounting hole is adjusted, the length of the cutting head 102 protruding out of the mounting hole is adjusted, the cutting head 102 can be cut in contact with the curved neck 02 of the ampoule bottle when being cut, the device has better adaptability, and the ampoule bottles with different diameters can be opened. In addition, because the rod body 101 and the mounting hole are in threaded connection, the whole cutting mechanism can be detached and replaced after the cutting head 102 is worn, and later maintenance is facilitated.

In particular, the diamond 100 is a single point of a thorn-shaped or angle point-shaped type, and when the diamond 100 slides on the curved neck 02 of the ampoule bottle, a one-point scribing function is realized to reduce the generation of chips during the sliding cutting.

The working principle of the device is as follows:

the user grips this device, and go into the ampoule card to fan-shaped bayonet socket in, and because the cross-section of guide strake can play the guide effect to the ampoule for triangle-shaped, the crooked neck 02 laminating of guide strake and ampoule, so that crooked neck 02 is pressed close to diamond 100, the user fixes this rotatory ampoule of this device or is the rotatory this device of fixed ampoule, make diamond 100 draw on crooked neck 02 surface, after drawing the mar on crooked neck 02, go into 01 cards of bottle top of ampoule to the card hole 112 that corresponds in, the application of force breaks the ampoule and accomplishes the work of opening the bottle promptly. This device uses diamond 100 to rule cutting to bent neck 02, for the current grinding wheel grinding that uses, can reduce the small piece that leaves on ampoule surface to avoid small piece to fall into the liquid medicine in the time of the decapping and form the liquid particle, lead to polluting the liquid medicine and cause bad consequence. In addition, the bottle top part 01 is clamped by the clamping hole 112, so that when the ampoule bottle is broken or broken, the bottle top part 01 and the bottle body part 03 can be broken or broken at the scribing position only by holding the bottle body part 03 with one hand and holding the first holding part 11 with the other hand and applying acting force, and the fracture which is not contacted by human hands can be reduced, so that the risk of hurting the hands of a user when the ampoule bottle is broken or broken is reduced, and the use is more convenient and safer.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 3, an ampoule bottle opener includes a cutting mechanism, a machine body, a first driving mechanism, a bottle pushing mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein the machine body is an L-shaped structure composed of a second holding portion 21 and a supporting portion 22, the top end of the second holding portion 21 is connected with the supporting portion 22, the cutting mechanism is arranged below the supporting portion 22 and connected with the second holding portion 21, and a first mounting seat 23 and a second mounting seat 24 are arranged on the side surface of the second holding portion 21 in an extending manner.

As shown in fig. 7, the cutting mechanism includes a rod body 101, a cutting head 102, a spring rod 103 and a rotating base 104, a rotating arm 105 is disposed on the rotating base 104, the rotating base 104 is rotatably connected to the second mounting base 24 through a torsion spring rotating shaft, one end of the spring rod 103 is connected to the rotating base 104, and the other end is connected to the cutting head 102. Cutting head 102 is the cone structure, cutting head 102 and the one end fixed connection of the body of rod 101, and the tip of cutting head 102 is provided with diamond 100, bends neck 02 through diamond 100 to the ampoule and slides the cutting, in addition, under the spring action of spring beam 103, when carrying out the cut-out to the ampoule, can make cutting head 102 paste tight ampoule, can guarantee the scalable motion of cutting head 102 through the setting of spring beam 103 simultaneously to the ampoule of the different specifications of adaptation.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a cavity is provided in the second holding portion 21, the cavity is composed of an upper first chamber 211 and a lower second chamber 212, the first chamber 211 is communicated with the second chamber 212, the first chamber 211 is provided with a first outlet communicated with the outside, the second chamber 212 is provided with a second outlet communicated with the outside, wherein the first driving mechanism includes a lever handle 31 and a linear slider 32, the linear slider 32 is slidably disposed in the first chamber 211, the lever handle 31 is movably disposed in the second chamber 212, the upper end of the lever handle 31 is rotatably connected with the tail of the linear slider 32, the lower end of the lever handle 31 extends out of the second chamber 212 from the second outlet, the middle of the lever handle 31 is rotatably connected with the second holding portion 21 through a rotating shaft, the linear slider 32 is driven to slide forward in the first chamber 211 by pressing one end of the lever handle 31 disposed outside the second chamber 212, so that the front end of the linear slide 32 protrudes from the first outlet.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, one end of the linear slider 32 hinged to the lever handle 31 is provided with a top contact block 321, a top contact surface 2111 is provided in the first chamber 211, a return spring, not shown, is provided between the top contact block 321 and the top contact surface 2111, and two ends of the return spring are respectively connected to the top contact block 321 and the top contact surface 2111. When the lever hand buckle 31 is pressed, the bottom of the lever hand buckle 31 enters the second cavity 212, the lever hand buckle 31 pushes the linear sliding piece 32 forwards, the return spring is compressed, and when the acting force on the lever hand buckle 31 is released, the linear sliding piece 32 is pushed to slide reversely under the action of the elastic force of the return spring, so that the lever hand buckle 31 is driven to move reversely, and the lever hand buckle 31 extends out of the second cavity 212, so that the next use is facilitated.

Specifically, in this embodiment, a first pushing block 322 is disposed at one end of the linear slider 32 close to the first outlet, the first pushing block 322 and the rotating arm 105 are disposed in the same moving direction, a surface of the first pushing block 322 opposite to the rotating arm 105 is an inclined surface, a surface of the rotating arm 105 opposite to the first pushing block 322 is an arc surface, the linear slider 32 slides forward, so that the first pushing block 322 contacts with the rotating arm 105, and the rotating arm 105 slides along the inclined surface of the first pushing block 322 to drive the rotating seat 104 to rotate around the hinge point, so that the cutting head 102 performs an arc motion, thereby cutting the ampoule bottle.

In addition, the cutting mechanism can also reset by itself, when the acting force on the lever hand buckle 31 is cancelled, namely the acting force of the first pushing block 322 on the rotating arm 105 is cancelled, the rotating seat 104 is reversely rotated and reset under the action of the rotating shaft of the torsion spring, and the next operation is waited.

In this embodiment, the bottle-breaking mechanism includes a bottle-breaking plate 41, one end of the bottle-breaking plate 41 is rotatably connected to the support portion 22 through a torsion spring rotating shaft, a second pushing block 323 is further disposed at one end of the linear sliding block close to the first outlet, when the linear sliding block 32 slides forward, the second pushing block 323 contacts the bottle-breaking plate 41 to push the bottle-breaking plate 41 to rotate around the torsion spring rotating shaft, and the bottle-breaking plate 41 pushes the bottle top 01 of the ampoule bottle to break the ampoule bottle. The ampoule bottle can be broken or broken without hands through the arrangement of the breaking-off plate 41, so that the ampoule bottle breaking-off device is safer to operate and use. In addition, when the acting force is removed, the snapping plate 41 can be rotated and reset for the next use due to the elastic force of the torsion spring rotating shaft.

In addition, this device still is provided with holder 5, holder 5 is for setting up the PU board in breaking off with the fingers and thumb board 41 the place ahead, the tip of holder 5 rotates through torsional spring pivot and supporting part 22 to be connected, when carrying out the operation of opening the bottle, the both sides of bottle top 01 are arranged respectively in to holder 5 and the board 41 of breaking off with the fingers and thumb, when breaking off with the fingers and thumb board 41 of breaking off with the fingers and thumb the ampoule, holder 5 presss from both sides tightly bottle top 01 simultaneously with the board 41 of breaking off with the fingers and thumb to avoid breaking off with the fingers and thumb the bottle top 01 departure after breaking off with the fingers and thumb, the user need not to grip bottle top 01 when opening the bottle. In addition, since the breaking-off plate 41 is a PU plate and has low hardness, the vibration generated when the ampoule bottle is broken off can be reduced, and the splashing of the liquid medicine can be avoided. In addition, a plurality of anti-slip lines are arranged on the clamping piece 5, so that the friction force between the clamping piece 5 and the bottle top 01 can be increased through the anti-slip lines, and the separated bottle top 01 can be clamped better. In particular, since the clamping member 5 is rotatably connected to the supporting portion 22 through the torsion spring rotating shaft, when breaking off the ampoule bottle, the clamping member 5 is rotated simultaneously under the action of the pushing force, so that the problem that the bottle top 01 is crushed due to the excessive clamping force can be solved.

In the present embodiment, in order to better reduce the tiny debris generated by cutting the curved neck, the brushes 106 are further provided on both sides of the cutting head 102, and the brushes 106 sweep the debris generated by cutting while stroking the curved neck 02 to reduce the tiny debris accumulated on the curved neck 02.

In this embodiment, the bottle filling mechanism includes a rotary table 61 and a plurality of station holes 62 disposed on the rotary table 61, each station hole 62 corresponds to an ampoule of one specification and model, and the bottom of the circle center of the rotary table 61 is rotatably mounted on the first mounting seat 23. The user can be according to the rotatory carousel 61 of ampoule of different specifications to make the station hole 62 that corresponds rotate to the cutting station on, can cut and the operation of decapping in putting into the station hole 62 that corresponds with the ampoule of treating decapping. In addition, a mark corresponding to each station hole 62 for placing the ampoule type is provided on the outer side surface of the turntable 61, and the user can select the corresponding station hole 62 by referring to the mark. In addition, be provided with the fixture block on second portion of gripping 21, be provided with a plurality of constant head tank at carousel 61 lateral surface, every fixture block position all corresponds with station hole 62 position, when rotating carousel 61, the fixture block card is gone into to the constant head tank and is target in place for station hole 62 rotates promptly, as long as rotate to suitable position in, need not the manual work and advance line location, it is more convenient to use, and through the setting of multiplex station hole 62, can make the ampoule of the more big or small model of this device adaptation use.

Particularly, the turntable 61 is further provided with a plurality of height limiting tables 63, each station hole 62 is correspondingly provided with one height limiting table 63, the bottom of each height limiting table 63 is set to be a cambered surface, when an ampoule bottle is mounted to the station hole 62, the ampoule bottle is pushed upwards from the lower direction of the station hole 62 until the top of the bottle body 03 of the ampoule bottle is in contact with the height limiting table 63, namely that the ampoule bottle is mounted in place, at the moment, the bent neck 02 of the ampoule bottle is just in the scratching track direction of the cutting head 102, and the cutting head 102 is directly operated and controlled to accurately cut the bent neck 02.

In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the device is further provided with a puncturing mechanism, wherein the puncturing mechanism comprises a puncturing needle 71, a needle seat 72 and a first connecting rod 73, a guide hole 74 communicating the second chamber 212 with the outside is arranged at the bottom of the second holding portion 21, the puncturing needle 71 is slidably arranged in the guide hole 74, the end of the puncturing needle 71 is fixedly connected with the needle seat 72, one end of the first connecting rod 73 is hinged with the needle seat 72, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the lever hand buckle 31, and the end of the puncturing needle 71 is arranged to be a quincunx-shaped tip. While the lever hand buckle 31 is pressed, the lever hand buckle 31 pushes the puncture needle 71 to slide downwards so that the end part of the puncture needle passes through the guide hole 74, the puncture mechanism can be used for opening a penicillin bottle, an aluminum cover on the surface of the penicillin bottle is pushed through by the puncture needle 71, and then a test rubber cover is pushed through, so that dual purposes are achieved.

In addition, in this device, the hinge between lever buckle and linear sliding part 32, second portion 21 that holds, first connecting rod 73, and first connecting rod 73 and needle file 72 all adopt round pin axle or embedded axle location, in this embodiment, all adopt the mode of embedded axle location, and this kind of mode part and axle are even as an organic whole, and is whole more firm, can keep not becoming flexible for a long time, and processing is convenient moreover, can save material and consumptive material, and the location installation is simple swift convenient pleasing to the eye.

The working principle of the device is as follows:

the user rotates the turntable 61 according to the specification of the ampoule bottle to be opened, so that the corresponding station hole 62 rotates to the station, and the ampoule bottle is pushed upwards from the lower part of the station hole 62 until the top end of the body 03 of the ampoule bottle touches the height limiting part, and then the ampoule bottle is positioned and installed, at this time, the operator holds the body 03 of the ampoule bottle with one hand, holds the second holding part 21 with the other hand, presses the lever hand buckle 31 with fingers, the lever hand buckle 31 pushes the linear sliding part 32 to move forwards, and the linear sliding part 32 pushes the cutting head 102 to rotate, so that the diamond 100 at the end of the cutting head 102 moves in an arc-drawing track, cuts the curved neck 02 of the ampoule bottle, and the brush 106 sweeps away scraps generated on the curved neck 02 during cutting to reduce subsequent pollution. Meanwhile, the linear slider 32 pushes the breaking-off plate 41 to rotate, the breaking-off plate 41 pushes the bottle top 01 of the cut ampoule bottle to break off the ampoule bottle, and the clamping head and the breaking-off plate 41 clamp the bottle top 01 together to complete the bottle opening work. The user only needs to take out the ampoule after opening from station hole 62 below and can use, need not to use the staff to carry out breaking off with fingers and thumb work of ampoule through this device, has guaranteed the safety of uncork, cuts and adopts brush 106 to brush the piece through diamond 100 in addition, and the piece that produces when can furthest reducing the uncork avoids polluting the medicine. Meanwhile, the cutting mechanism in the device is provided with a plurality of different station holes 62 to be matched with ampoule bottles of various different models, so that the device is wider in application range. Can accomplish the uncork work of ampoule through this device user laborsaving convenience more and safely, can enough avoid the piece to produce and lead to the liquid medicine to pollute, also can avoid accidentally scratching the hand in the uncork.

Example 3:

as shown in fig. 8 and 9, an ampoule bottle opener includes a rack, a cutting mechanism, a bottle pushing mechanism, a bottle filling mechanism, and a transverse driving mechanism, wherein the bottle filling mechanism is connected to the rack, a linear guide 81 is disposed on the rack, a sliding seat 82 is slidably disposed on the linear guide 81, and both the bottle pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism are disposed on the sliding seat 82.

As shown in fig. 13, the cutting mechanism includes a rod body 101, a cutting head 102, a spring rod 103 and a third mounting seat 107, the third mounting seat 107 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 82, one end of the spring rod 103 is connected to the rotating seat 104, and the other end is connected to the cutting head 102. Cutting head 102 is the cone structure, cutting head 102 and the one end fixed connection of the body of rod 101, and the tip of cutting head 102 is provided with diamond 100, bends neck 02 through diamond 100 to the ampoule and slides the cutting, in addition, under the spring action of spring beam 103, when carrying out the cut-out to the ampoule, can make cutting head 102 paste tight ampoule, can guarantee the scalable motion of cutting head 102 through the setting of spring beam 103 simultaneously to the ampoule of the different specifications of adaptation.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, the bottle pushing mechanism includes a first motor 42 and a pushing head 43, the first motor 42 is disposed on the sliding seat 82, and the pushing head 43 is connected to the first motor 42, and the pushing head 43 is driven by the first motor 42 to move linearly. In particular, a guide rod 44 is further included, a guide groove is arranged on the pushing head 43, the guide rod 44 is clamped into the guide groove, and the pushing head 43 slides along the direction of the guide rod 44.

As shown in fig. 9, the transverse driving mechanism includes a second motor 911, a driving pulley 912, a first driven pulley 913, and a second driven pulley 914, the second motor 911 is fixedly disposed below the linear guide 81, an output shaft of the second motor 911 is connected to the driving pulley 912, and the driving pulley 912 is connected to the first driven pulley 913 and the second driven pulley 914 through a timing belt 915. The bottom of the sliding seat 82 is provided with a fixed block 821, the fixed block 821 is connected with a synchronous belt 915, the second motor 911 drives a driving wheel 912 to rotate, the driving wheel 912 drives the synchronous belt 915 to move, and when the synchronous belt 915 moves, the fixed block 821 is pulled to move, so that the sliding seat 82 is driven to move along the direction of the linear guide 81.

The bottling mechanisms are connected to the rack, specifically, as shown in fig. 10 and 17, a rack 83 is disposed on the rack, a hanging rod 831 is disposed on the rack 83, the bottling mechanisms are hung on the hanging rod 831, specifically, the bottling mechanisms include a positioning sleeve 64 and a hook 65, the hook 65 is connected to the positioning sleeve 64, a support body 641 is disposed at the bottom of the positioning sleeve 64, and the support body 641 is an L-shaped structure and is used for supporting the bottom of the ampoule bottle. In this device, can adopt the position sleeve body 64 of the same specification on a plurality of clamping device, with a plurality of ampoule of the same specification of adaptation, also can adopt the position sleeve body 64 of different specifications on a plurality of clamping device, with a plurality of ampoule of different specifications of adaptation, ampoule puts into in the position sleeve from the position sleeve top, until ampoule bottom and supporter 641 contact accomplish the installation and the location of ampoule promptly, the curved neck 02 protrusion in the upper surface of position sleeve of ampoule this moment, convenient follow-up cutting and breaking off with the fingers and thumb it. In this device, the bottling mechanism can be changed at will, and when the ampoule bottles with different specifications need to be loaded, the hook 65 is taken out from the hanging rod 831, and another bottling mechanism with different specifications is changed.

As shown in fig. 14-19, in particular, the device is further provided with a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging plate 66, an electromagnetic driver 67, a pull rod 68 and a discharging rod 69, the discharging plate 66 is rotatably connected with the hanging rack through a hinge block 661, the electromagnetic driver 67 is connected with the pull rod 68, the end of the pull rod 68 is hinged with the discharging plate 66, the positioning sleeve is provided with a mounting portion, the mounting portion is provided with a first slot 642 from top to bottom, the hook is provided with a second slot 643 communicated with the first slot 642, the supporting body is movably arranged in the first slot 642, the discharging rod 69 is movably arranged in the second slot 643, the upper end of the supporting body is connected with the discharging rod 69, one end of the discharging rod 69 is provided with a first stopper 681, the other end of the discharging rod is provided with a second stopper 682, and the second slot 643 is further provided with a third stopper 683, a return spring is arranged between the first limiting block 681 and the third limiting block 683, the second limiting block 682 and one side of the discharging plate 66 far away from the bottle filling mechanism are arranged in a contact manner, a return spring is further arranged in the first slot 642, one end of the return spring is connected with the supporting body, and the other end of the return spring is connected with the wall surface of the first slot 642.

After accomplishing the bottle of opening of a set of ampoule, electromagnetic driver 67 starts, and control pull rod 68 stimulates downwards, and pull rod 68 stimulates the flitch to one side and rotates around its pin joint with the stores pylon, and pivoted flitch to one side promotes the inside removal of second stopper 682, and second stopper 682 drives the action of pull rod 68 to drive the supporter and remove along the transverse direction of first fluting 642, and the ampoule bottom has lost the support of supporter this moment, thereby realizes that the ampoule unloads. After the discharge is completed, the electromagnetic driver 67 is turned off, and the support body and the pull rod 68 are pushed to reset under the action of the reset spring so as to prepare for the next bottle opening work.

In particular, the device is further provided with a travel switch 84, the travel switch 84 is arranged on the sliding seat 82 and is arranged in the same direction as the bottle pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism, the travel switch 84 is electrically connected with the second motor 911 and the first motor 42, when the sliding seat 82 slides, if an ampoule bottle is arranged on the bottle filling mechanism, the travel switch 84 touches the ampoule bottle and sends a control signal to the second motor 911 to stop moving, and the control signal is sent to the first motor 42 to act to break the ampoule bottle. When the breaking-off work is completed, the second motor 911 moves to the next station.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the bottle filling mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the bottle pushing mechanism can be movably disposed on the rack up and down, specifically, the rack includes a horizontal rack body 801 and a vertical rack body 802, the two vertical rack bodies 802 are respectively disposed in parallel and perpendicular to the horizontal rack body 801, the vertical rack body 802 and the horizontal rack body 801 are fixedly connected, a second connecting rod 803 is disposed on the vertical rack body 802, the middle portion of the second connecting rod 803 is rotatably connected with the vertical rack body 802, and two ends of the second connecting rod 803 are respectively hinged to the rack 83 and the linear guide 81. In the present embodiment, two second links 803 are provided on each side.

Particularly, the device is also provided with a longitudinal driving mechanism, the longitudinal driving mechanism is used for controlling the linear guide rail 81 and the bottle filling mechanism to move up and down, and the linear guide rail 81 moves up and down and drives the bottle pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism to move up and down. Specifically, the longitudinal driving mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel motor 921, an eccentric wheel 922 and a third connecting rod 923, wherein an output shaft of the eccentric wheel motor 921 is connected with the eccentric wheel 922, and two ends of the third connecting rod 923 are respectively hinged with the eccentric wheel 922 and the second motor 911. The eccentric wheel motor 921 drives the eccentric wheel 922 to rotate and drives the third connecting rod 923 to swing up and down, so as to drive the second motor 911 to move up and down, and the second motor 911 and the linear guide rail 81 are fixedly connected, so that the linear guide rail 81 is driven to move up and down while the second motor 911 moves up and down. In addition, because the linear guide rail 81 and the bottle filling mechanism are connected through the second connecting rod 803, the linear guide rail 81 moves up and down to link the bottle filling mechanism to move up and down, when the linear guide rail 81 moves up, the bottle filling mechanism moves down in a linked manner, similarly, when the linear guide rail 81 moves down, the bottle filling mechanism moves up, the positions of the bottle pushing mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the bottle filling mechanism can be simultaneously controlled through the longitudinal driving mechanism, after the adjustment is completed, the diamond 100 on the cutting mechanism can be just ensured to be aligned to the curved neck 02 of the ampoule bottle, and the curved neck 02 can be cut when the cutting mechanism moves transversely.

As shown in fig. 8, first limit switches 811 are provided at both ends of the linear guide 81, the first limit switches 811 are electrically connected to the second motor 911, and when the sliding seat 82 slides to the end of the linear guide 81 and contacts the first limit switches 811, the first limit switches 811 transmit a control signal to the second motor 911, and the second motor 911 stops operating, so as to prevent the sliding seat 82 from derailing.

And the second limit switches 804 are respectively arranged below two ends of the second connecting rod 803, the second limit switches 804 are electrically connected with the eccentric wheel motor 921, and when the second connecting rod 803 touches the second limit switches 804, the second limit switches 804 send control signals to the eccentric wheel motor 921, and the eccentric wheel motor 921 stops operating.

The working principle of the device is as follows:

firstly, the ampoule bottles required to be opened are installed in a bottling mechanism through a hand or a mechanical arm, when bottling is completed, the bottoms of the ampoule bottles touch a support body 641, the curved neck parts 02 of all the ampoule bottles are arranged on the same plane, the eccentric wheel motor 921 is started to control the height positions of the linear guide rail 81 and the bottling mechanism, so that the diamond 100 in the cutting mechanism arranged on the linear guide rail 81 is arranged on the plane where the curved neck parts 02 are arranged, the second motor 911 is started, the sliding seat 82 is driven by the second motor 911 to slide on the linear guide rail 81, the diamond 100 on the cutting mechanism cuts the curved neck parts 02 when sliding, scratches are left on the curved neck parts 02, and the brush 106 can brush away generated tiny debris while cutting, so that accumulation of the debris is reduced. After the cutting is finished, the bottle top 01 triggers the travel switch 84, the travel switch 84 sends a control signal for stopping the action to the second motor 911, and simultaneously sends a control signal for the action to the first motor 42, the first motor 42 drives the push head 43 to move forwards, the push head 43 is contacted with the bottle top 01, and because the scratch is cut by the diamond 100 on the curved neck 02, the push head 43 can easily break the ampoule bottle, the bottle top 01 is separated from the bottle body 03, at the moment, the travel switch 84 sends a starting control signal to the second motor 911, the second motor 911 moves to drive the sliding seat 82 to move, so that the cutting mechanism and the bottle pushing mechanism move to the next station, and the actions are repeated. This device adopts mechanical means to open the bottle operation to the ampoule, need not to use the staff to break off with the fingers and thumb, and cut and cooperate brush 106 brush through diamond 100 and remove the piece, can furthest reduce the piece that produces when opening the bottle, avoid polluting the medicine, and this device need not the staff and breaks off with the fingers and thumb, avoided breaking off with the fingers and thumb at the in-process fish tail hand of breaking off with the fingers and thumb, can once only open a plurality of ampoules through mechanical means, it has higher bottle efficiency of opening for the manual work bottle that opens. In addition, in this device, can enough realize once opening the ampoule of a plurality of the same specifications with the ampoule of the various different specification models of adaptation through the different bottling mechanism of replacement, also can realize once opening the ampoule of a plurality of different specifications, it is high-efficient convenient.

Example 4:

the present embodiment is similar to embodiment 3, except that in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 14, the transverse driving mechanism includes a second motor 911, a driving pulley 912 and a first driven pulley 913, the second motor 911 is fixedly disposed below the linear guide 81, an output shaft of the second motor 911 is connected to the driving pulley 912, and the driving pulley 912 is connected to the first driven pulley 913 through a timing belt 915. The bottom of the sliding seat 82 is provided with a fixed block 821, the fixed block 821 is connected with a synchronous belt 915, the second motor 911 drives a driving wheel 912 to rotate, the driving wheel 912 drives the synchronous belt 915 to move, and when the synchronous belt 915 moves, the fixed block 821 is pulled to move, so that the sliding seat 82 is driven to move along the direction of the linear guide 81.

It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ampoule bottle opener, its characterized in that includes cutting mechanism, uncork mechanism and first portion of gripping (11), cutting mechanism include diamond (100), uncork mechanism for setting up card hole (112) that a plurality of apertures are different on first portion of gripping (11).

2. The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a rod body (101) and a cutting head (102), the cutting head (102) is connected with the end of the rod body (101), the cutting head (102) is in a conical structure, and the diamond (100) is arranged at the end of the cutting head (102);

first portion of gripping (11) on be equipped with first bayonet socket (111), first bayonet socket (111) are fan-shaped bayonet socket, first bayonet socket (111) bottom be provided with the mounting hole, body of rod (101) can dismantle the setting in the mounting hole just cutting head (102) protrusion in first bayonet socket (111) bottom.

3. The utility model provides an ampoule bottle opener, its characterized in that, includes cutting mechanism, uncork mechanism, a actuating mechanism and organism, cutting mechanism include diamond (100), a actuating mechanism include lever hand knot (31) and straight line slider (32), uncork mechanism including breaking off board (41) off the fingers and thumb, cutting mechanism rotate with the organism and be connected, straight line slider (32) and frame sliding connection, lever hand knot (31) tip articulated with straight line slider (32), lever hand knot (31) middle part articulated with the organism, breaking off board (41) tip articulated with the frame, straight line slider (32) promote cutting mechanism and break off the swing of board (41) off the fingers and thumb.

4. The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 3, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a rod body (101), a cutting head (102) and a spring rod (103), one end of the spring rod (103) is connected with the cutting head (102), the cutting head (102) is in a cone structure, and the diamond (100) is arranged at the end of the cutting head (102).

5. The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 4, wherein the machine body comprises a second holding portion (21) and a supporting portion (22), the top end of the second holding portion (21) is connected with the supporting portion (22) to form an L-shaped structure, a first mounting seat (23) and a second mounting seat (24) are arranged on the side surface of the second holding portion (21) in an extending mode, a cavity is arranged in the second holding portion (21), the cavity is composed of a first cavity (211) on the upper portion and a second cavity (212) on the lower portion, the first cavity (211) and the second cavity (212) are communicated with each other, a first outlet communicated with the outside is formed in the first cavity (211), a second outlet communicated with the outside is formed in the second cavity (212), the linear sliding member (32) is slidably arranged in the first cavity (211), and the upper end of the lever hand buckle (31) is rotatably connected with the tail portion of the linear sliding member (32), the lower end of the lever hand buckle (31) extends out of the second chamber (212) from the second outlet, the middle part of the lever hand buckle (31) is rotatably connected with the second holding part (21) through a rotating shaft, one end of the wrestling plate (41) is rotatably connected with the supporting part (22) through a rotating shaft of a torsion spring, and the cutting mechanism is rotatably arranged on the second mounting seat (24);

one end of the linear sliding piece (32) hinged with the lever hand buckle (31) is provided with a top contact block (321), a top contact surface (2111) is arranged in the first cavity (211), a return spring is arranged between the top contact block (321) and the top contact surface (2111), and two ends of the return spring are respectively connected with the top contact block (321) and the top contact surface (2111);

the puncture mechanism comprises a puncture needle (71), a needle seat (72) and a first connecting rod (73), a guide hole (74) which is communicated with a second cavity (212) and the outside is formed in the bottom of the second holding part (21), the puncture needle (71) is arranged in the guide hole (74) in a sliding mode, the end part of the puncture needle (71) is fixedly connected with the needle seat (72), one end of the first connecting rod (73) is hinged with the needle seat (72), and the other end of the first connecting rod (73) is hinged with the lever hand buckle (31);

the clamping device is characterized by further comprising a clamping piece (5), wherein the clamping piece (5) is arranged in front of the wrestling plate (41), and the end part of the clamping piece (5) is rotatably connected with the supporting part (22) through a torsion spring rotating shaft;

the cutting mechanism further comprises a rotating seat (104), a rotating arm (105) is arranged on the rotating seat (104), and the rotating seat (104) is rotatably connected with the second mounting seat (24) through a torsion spring rotating shaft;

one end of the linear sliding piece (32) close to the first outlet is provided with a first pushing block (322) and a second pushing block (323), the first pushing block (322) and the rotating arm (105) are arranged in the same moving direction, the surface of the first pushing block (322) opposite to the rotating arm (105) is an inclined surface, the surface of the rotating arm (105) opposite to the first pushing block (322) is an arc surface, and the second pushing block (323) and the wrestling plate (41) are arranged in the same moving direction; the side surface of the cutting head (102) is provided with a brush (106).

6. The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 5, further comprising a bottle filling mechanism, the bottle filling mechanism comprising a turntable (61) and a plurality of station holes (62) arranged on the turntable (61), wherein the bottom of the circle center of the turntable (61) is rotatably mounted on the first mounting seat (23);

each station hole (62) is provided with a height limiting platform (63), and the bottom of each height limiting platform (63) is an arc surface;

a clamping block is arranged on the second holding part (21), a plurality of positioning grooves are formed in the outer side surface of the rotating disc (61), and the position of each clamping block corresponds to the position of the station hole (62).

7. The utility model provides an ampoule bottle opener, its characterized in that includes cutting mechanism, pushes away a bottle mechanism, frame, horizontal actuating mechanism and bottling mechanism, the frame on slide and be provided with sliding seat (82), cutting mechanism and push away a bottle mechanism and all set up on sliding seat (82), bottling mechanism and frame fixed connection, cutting mechanism include diamond (100), horizontal actuating mechanism be connected with sliding seat (82), push away a bottle mechanism include first motor (42) and push away head (43), first motor (42) be connected with push away head (43).

8. The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 7, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a rod body (101), a cutting head (102), a spring rod (103) and a third mounting seat (107), the third mounting seat (107) is fixedly connected with the sliding seat (82), one end of the spring rod (103) is connected with the rotating seat (104), the other end of the spring rod is connected with the cutting head (102), the cutting head (102) is in a cone structure, and the diamond (100) is arranged at the end of the cutting head (102).

9. The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 8, wherein the bottle filling mechanism comprises a positioning sleeve (64) and a hook (65), the hook (65) is connected with the positioning sleeve (64), and a support body (641) for supporting the bottom of the ampoule bottle is arranged at the bottom of the positioning sleeve (64).

10. The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 9, wherein the bottle filling mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the bottle pushing mechanism are movably disposed on a rack up and down, the rack includes a horizontal rack (801) and a vertical rack (802), the two vertical racks (802) are respectively parallel and perpendicular to the horizontal rack (801), the vertical rack (802) and the horizontal rack (801) are fixedly connected, a second connecting rod (803) is disposed on the vertical rack (802), the middle of the second connecting rod (803) is rotatably connected with the vertical rack (802), and two ends of the second connecting rod (803) are respectively hinged to the rack (83) and the linear guide (81);

the vertical driving mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel motor (921), an eccentric wheel (922) and a third connecting rod (923), an output shaft of the eccentric wheel motor (921) is connected with the eccentric wheel (922), and two ends of the third connecting rod (923) are respectively hinged with the eccentric wheel (922) and the transverse driving mechanism;

the transverse driving mechanism comprises a second motor (911), a driving wheel (912), a first driven wheel (913) and a second driven wheel (914), wherein the second motor (911) is fixedly arranged below the linear guide rail (81), an output shaft of the second motor (911) is connected with the driving wheel (912), and the driving wheel (912) is respectively connected with the first driven wheel (913) and the second driven wheel (914) through a synchronous belt (915);

two ends of the linear guide rail (81) are provided with a first limit switch (811), and the first limit switch (811) is electrically connected with a second motor (911);

the bottle cutting machine further comprises a travel switch (84), wherein the travel switch (84) is arranged on the sliding seat (82) and is arranged in the same direction with the bottle pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism, and the travel switch (84) is respectively and electrically connected with the bottle pushing mechanism and the transverse driving mechanism;

a second limit switch (804) is respectively arranged below two ends of the second connecting rod (803), and the second limit switches (804) are electrically connected with the eccentric wheel motor (921);

a hanging rack (83) is arranged on the rack, a hanging rod (831) is arranged on the hanging rack (83), and the bottling mechanisms are hung on the hanging rack (83); brushes (106) are arranged on two sides of the cutting head (102);

the automatic material unloading device is characterized by further comprising an unloading mechanism, the unloading mechanism comprises an unloading plate (66), an electromagnetic driver (67), a pull rod (68) and an unloading rod (69), the unloading plate (66) is rotatably connected with the hanging frame through a hinge block (661), the electromagnetic driver (67) is connected with the pull rod (68), the end portion of the pull rod (68) is hinged with the unloading plate (66), a mounting portion is arranged on the positioning sleeve body, a first slot (642) is formed in the mounting portion from top to bottom, a second slot (643) communicated with the first slot (642) is formed in the hook, the supporting body is movably arranged in the first slot (642), the unloading rod (69) is movably arranged in the second slot (643), the upper end of the supporting body is connected with the unloading rod (69), a first limiting block (681) is arranged at one end of the unloading rod (69), the other end of the bottle opener is provided with a second limiting block (682), a third limiting block (683) is further arranged in the second slot (643), a return spring is arranged between the first limiting block (681) and the third limiting block (683), the second limiting block (682) and one side of the discharging plate (66) far away from the bottle filling mechanism are arranged in a contact manner, the first slot (642) is further internally provided with the return spring, one end of the return spring is connected with the supporting body, and the other end of the return spring is connected with the wall surface of the first slot (642).