CN220976535U

CN220976535U - Ampoule bottle opening device

Info

Publication number: CN220976535U
Application number: CN202322468362.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫琳; 张少华; 廖圣华; 龙会才; 于天水
Original assignee: Wuhan Cobot Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Cobot Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-11
Filing date: 2023-09-11
Publication date: 2024-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ampoule bottle opening device, which comprises a bracket, wherein one side of the bracket is obliquely provided with a base and a conveying component positioned at the upper part of the base, and the conveying component conveys ampoule bottles in an obliquely upward posture; one side of the conveying component is provided with a grinding wheel component, the bottom of the base corresponding to the ampoule bottle is provided with a first chute, and the bottom of the ampoule bottle stretches into the first chute and can slide in the first chute under the drive of the conveying component; a stop block is arranged at the upper part of the support corresponding to the conveying component, an inclined plane is arranged at the nipple of the ampoule bottle corresponding to the stop block, the distance between the inclined plane and the conveying component gradually becomes smaller along the moving direction of the conveying component, and the ampoule bottle can be broken when passing through the inclined plane; when a large amount of medicine is dispensed, the ampoule bottles can be automatically opened by placing the ampoule bottles on the conveying component, so that the labor intensity of medical staff is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Ampoule bottle opening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an ampoule bottle opening device.

Background

At present, a clinical nurse usually holds an ampoule bottle body when opening the ampoule bottle, holds a grinding wheel, scratches the ampoule bottle neck by the grinding wheel, and breaks the upper end of the ampoule bottle by hand. The operation is easy to hurt hands, the ampoule bottles are often easy to shake out liquid medicine by hand, and especially when a large amount of medicine is dispensed, the opened ampoule bottles are more, the operation process is complex, the mistakes are easy to occur, the safety is not guaranteed, the labor intensity is high, and an improvement space exists.

Disclosure of utility model

Compared with the prior art, the ampoule bottle opening device provided by the utility model can automatically open ampoule bottles in a large scale, has a simple structure, is simple to operate, is safe and sanitary, reduces the labor intensity of clinical nurses, and improves the working efficiency.

To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides: an ampoule bottle opening device comprises a bracket, wherein one side of the bracket is obliquely provided with a base and a conveying component positioned at the upper part of the base, and the conveying component conveys ampoule bottles in an obliquely upward posture; one side of the conveying component is provided with a grinding wheel component, the bottom of the base corresponding to the ampoule bottle is provided with a first chute, and the bottom of the ampoule bottle stretches into the first chute and can slide in the first chute under the drive of the conveying component;

The upper portion of the support corresponding to the conveying component is provided with a stop block, the nipple of the ampoule bottle corresponding to the stop block is provided with an inclined plane, and the distance between the inclined plane and the conveying component is gradually reduced along the moving direction of the conveying component.

Further, the conveying part comprises a conveying belt, a plurality of partition boards are arranged on the conveying belt, ampoule bottles are placed between two adjacent partition boards, and nipple of the ampoule bottles extend to the outer side of the conveying belt.

Further, a height adjusting part and a width adjusting part are arranged in the first sliding groove, the height adjusting part comprises a second sliding groove, a first adjusting plate and a first screw rod, the second sliding groove is formed in one side of the base corresponding to the first sliding groove and is crossed with the first sliding groove in a cross/T shape, the first adjusting plate is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove, a connecting plate is arranged at the position of the first adjusting plate corresponding to the second sliding groove, one end of the connecting plate extends into the second sliding groove, a threaded hole is formed in the connecting plate, and one end of the first screw rod penetrates into the second sliding groove to be in threaded fit with the threaded hole; rotating the first screw rod can drive the connecting plate to slide in the second chute, so that the distance between the first adjusting plate and the bottom of the first chute is changed;

The width adjusting part comprises a second adjusting plate, a second screw rod and a guide polish rod, wherein the second adjusting plate is arranged on the side wall of the first sliding groove in the length direction, the second screw rod and the guide polish rod penetrate through the base to be connected with one side of the second adjusting plate, the second screw rod is in threaded fit with the base, and the distance between the second adjusting plate and the side wall of the first sliding groove can be changed by rotating the second screw rod.

Further, the second sliding grooves are provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves, the end parts of the first screw rods are provided with synchronous wheels, the synchronous wheels are connected together through synchronous belts, and one end of at least one first screw rod is located on the outer side of the base and connected with a first knob.

Further, the grinding wheel part comprises a containing groove, a third screw rod and a fixing box, wherein the containing groove is arranged at the position of the base close to the first chute, the third screw rod is arranged in the containing groove, and the fixing box is connected to the third screw rod in a threaded manner;

The height adjusting assembly and the adjusting rod are arranged in the fixed box, a rack is arranged on one side of the adjusting rod, which is close to the height adjusting assembly, the height adjusting assembly comprises a gear and a second knob, the gear is meshed with the rack, one end of the second knob is fixedly connected with the gear, and the other end of the second knob extends out of the fixed box; the end part of the adjusting rod is connected with the grinding wheel.

Further, the adjusting rod of the grinding wheel part is made of elastic materials.

Further, still include receiving element, receiving element is located the end of conveying element for receive the ampoule that has opened, receiving element includes third spout, baffle, position sensor and controller, the third spout setting is in on the base and with first spout intercommunication, first regulating plate with the second regulating plate extends to in the third spout, the baffle slides and sets up in the third spout, position sensor with the controller electricity is connected, the controller with conveying element electricity is connected.

Further, the ampoule bottle opening device also comprises a collecting component, wherein the collecting component is arranged at one side of the conveying component corresponding to the stop block and is used for receiving a nipple left after the ampoule bottle is opened; the collecting component comprises a frame body and a collecting box, wherein the frame body is fixedly connected with the support and used for limiting the moving space of the collecting box, and the collecting box is arranged in the frame body in a sliding mode.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

When the ampoule bottle automatic opening device is used, ampoule bottles can be automatically opened in a large scale, and the ampoule bottle automatic opening device can be manually adjusted, is simple in structure, is safe and sanitary, reduces the labor intensity of clinical nurses, and improves the working efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an ampoule bottle opening apparatus according to the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the ampoule opening apparatus of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the ampoule opening apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a grinding wheel assembly of the ampoule bottle opening apparatus of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a top view of the ampoule opening apparatus of the present utility model;

Fig. 7 is a view showing the internal structure of a fixing case of the ampoule bottle opening apparatus of the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a construction view of a width adjusting part of the ampoule bottle opening apparatus of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. A bracket; 2. a base; 21. a conveying member; 211. a conveyor belt; 212. a partition plate; 22. a first chute; 221. a height adjusting member; 2211. a second chute; 2212. a first adjustment plate; 2213. a first screw; 2214. a connecting plate; 2215. a first knob; 2216. a synchronizing wheel; 222. a width adjusting part; 2221. a second adjusting plate; 2222. a second screw; 2223. guiding a polished rod; 3. a grinding wheel component; 31. a receiving groove; 32. a third screw; 33. a fixed box; 331. a height adjustment assembly; 3311. a gear; 3312. a second knob; 332. an adjusting rod; 3321. grinding wheel; 4. a stop block; 5. a receiving part; 51. a third chute; 52. a baffle; 53. a position sensor; 54. a controller; 6. a collecting member; 61. a frame; 62. and a collection box.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. Embodiments of the utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

See fig. 1-8.

The utility model provides an ampoule bottle opening device, which comprises:

A holder 1, one side of the holder 1 is provided with a base 2 and a conveying member 21 positioned at an upper portion of the base 2 in an inclined manner, and the conveying member 21 conveys the ampoule bottle in an inclined upward posture; a grinding wheel part 3 is arranged on one side of the conveying part 21, and the grinding wheel part 3 is used for marking scratches on ampoule bottles moved to the grinding wheel part 3; the bottom of the base 2 corresponding to the ampoule bottle is provided with a first chute 22, and the bottom of the ampoule bottle stretches into the first chute 22 and can slide in the first chute 22 under the drive of the conveying part 21;

The upper part of the corresponding conveying part 21 of the bracket 1 is provided with a stop 4, the nipple of the corresponding ampoule bottle of the stop 4 is provided with an inclined plane, and the distance between the inclined plane and the conveying part 21 gradually decreases along the moving direction of the conveying part 21, so as to press and break the nipple of the ampoule bottle.

In specific implementation, the conveying component 21 is started, medical staff sequentially places ampoule bottles on the conveying component 21, and the conveying component 21 conveys the ampoule bottles towards the direction of the grinding wheel component 3; when the ampoule bottle reaches the position of the grinding wheel part 3, the grinding wheel part 3 cuts the neck of the ampoule bottle into scratches, so that the ampoule bottle can be broken along the scratches conveniently; the conveying member 21 continues to move to convey the ampoule to the inclined surface of the stopper 4, the ampoule contacts with the inclined surface of the stopper 4, and when the force applied to the ampoule by the inclined surface of the stopper 4 reaches a certain critical value as the contact degree increases, the nipple of the ampoule breaks along the scratch.

In one embodiment, the conveying member 21 includes a conveying belt 211, a plurality of partitions 212 are mounted on the conveying belt 211, the ampoule is placed between two adjacent partitions 212, and a nipple of the ampoule protrudes to the outside of the conveying belt 211.

The conveying member 21 may be a belt conveyor, which is commonly known in the art, and the partition 212 may be installed on the basis of the belt conveyor.

In an embodiment, a height adjusting component 221 and a width adjusting component 222 are disposed in the first sliding groove 22, the height adjusting component 221 includes a second sliding groove 2211, a first adjusting plate 2212 and a first screw 2213, the second sliding groove 2211 is formed on one side of the corresponding first sliding groove 22 of the base 2 and is crossed with the first sliding groove 22 in a cross/T shape, the first adjusting plate 2212 is slidably disposed in the first sliding groove 22, a connecting plate 2214 is disposed at a position of the corresponding second sliding groove 2211 of the first adjusting plate 2212, one end of the connecting plate 2214 extends into the second sliding groove 2211, a threaded hole is formed on the connecting plate 2214, and one end of the first screw 2213 penetrates into the second sliding groove 2211 to be in threaded fit with the threaded hole; rotating the first screw 2213 can drive the connection plate 2214 to slide in the second chute 2211, and change the distance between the first adjustment plate 2212 and the bottom of the first chute 22;

The width adjusting part 222 includes a second adjusting plate 2221, a second screw 2222 and a guide polished rod 2223, the second adjusting plate 2221 is disposed on a sidewall of the first sliding slot 22 in a length direction, the second screw 2222 and the guide polished rod 2223 penetrate through the base 2 to be connected with one side of the second adjusting plate 2221, and the second screw 2222 is in threaded engagement with the base 2, and rotating the second screw 2222 can change a distance between the second adjusting plate 2221 and the sidewall of the first sliding slot 22. By the design, when ampoule bottles with different sizes are opened, the ampoule bottles cannot shake and displace in the first chute 22, and the ampoule bottle opening quality is guaranteed.

In an embodiment, the second sliding groove 2211 is provided with a plurality of first sliding grooves 2213, the end of each first sliding groove 2213 is provided with a synchronizing wheel, the synchronizing wheels are connected together through a synchronous belt, and one end of at least one first sliding groove 2213 is located at the outer side of the base 2 and is connected with a first knob 2215.

In one embodiment, the grinding wheel part 3 includes a receiving groove 31, a third screw rod 32 and a fixing box 33, the receiving groove 31 is disposed at a position of the base 2 close to the first chute 22, the third screw rod 32 is disposed in the receiving groove 31, and the fixing box 33 is screwed on the third screw rod 32;

A height adjusting component 331 and an adjusting rod 332 are arranged in the fixed box 33, a rack is arranged on one side of the adjusting rod 332 close to the height adjusting component 331, the height adjusting component 331 comprises a gear 3311 and a second knob 3312, the gear 3311 is meshed with the rack, one end of the second knob 3312 is fixedly connected with the gear 3311, and the other end extends out of the fixed box 33; the end of the adjustment lever 332 is connected to a grinding wheel 3321.

In specific implementation, the ampoule bottle is placed on the conveying component 21, when the position of the grinding wheel 3321 relative to the ampoule bottle needs to be adjusted, the third screw rod 32 is rotated to push the fixed box 33 to move towards or away from the ampoule bottle, so that the grinding wheel 3321 and the ampoule bottle are positioned at a proper position; when the height of the grinding wheel 3321 relative to the ampoule bottle needs to be adjusted, the second knob 3312 is rotated to drive the gear 3311 in the fixed box 33 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 3311 drives the rack of the adjusting rod 332 to move up and down in the fixed box 33, so that the height of the grinding wheel 3321 relative to the ampoule bottle is adjusted.

In one embodiment, the adjustment rod 332 of the grinding wheel unit 3 is made of an elastic material. So configured, the grinding wheel 3321 may be retracted when in contact with the ampoule. Ensure that the grinding wheel 3321 will not be too great in force applied to the ampoule due to inaccurate position adjustment when cutting the ampoule, resulting in breaking the ampoule during cutting, resulting in loss.

Preferably, the elastic material is rubber, elastic composite material, or the like.

In an embodiment, the ampoule receiving device further comprises a receiving part 5, the receiving part 5 is positioned at the end of the conveying part 21 and is used for receiving the ampoule which is opened, the receiving part 5 comprises a third chute 51, a baffle plate 52, a position sensor 53 and a controller 54, the third chute 51 is arranged on the base 2 and is communicated with the first chute 22 and is used for receiving the ampoule, the first adjusting plate 2212 and the second adjusting plate 2221 extend into the third chute 51, the baffle plate 52 is arranged in the third chute 51 in a sliding way, the baffle plate 52 is used for providing moving damping for the ampoule conveyed by the conveying part 21, the position sensor 53 is electrically connected with the controller 54, and the position sensor 53 is arranged at the end of the third chute 51 far away from the first chute 22 and is used for detecting the position of the baffle plate 52; the controller 54 is electrically connected to the conveying member 21 for controlling the start and stop of the conveying member 21.

In a specific implementation, when the ampoule bottle moves to the end of the conveying member 21, the ampoule bottle will abut against the baffle plate 52, meanwhile, the ampoule bottle which leaves the conveying member 21 subsequently abuts against the previous ampoule bottle, the abutting ampoule bottle will push the baffle plate 52 to move towards the direction away from the conveying member 21, when the baffle plate 52 touches the position sensor 53, the position sensor 53 sends a signal to the controller 54, and the controller 54 controls the conveying member 21 to stop running.

Preferably, the baffle plate 52 may have various shapes, such as a block or a plate body, and when the baffle plate 52 is a plate body, a guiding component (such as a guiding chute or a guiding sliding rod) may be further provided to guide the movement of the sliding plate.

In one embodiment, the ampoule bottle further comprises a collecting member 6, wherein the collecting member 6 is arranged at one side of the corresponding stopper 4 of the conveying member 21 and is used for receiving the nipple left after the ampoule bottle is opened; the collecting member 6 comprises a frame 61 and a collecting box 62, the frame 61 is fixedly connected with the bracket 1 for limiting the moving space of the collecting box 62, the collecting box 62 is slidably arranged in the frame 61, and when a certain ampoule nipple is collected, a worker can withdraw the collecting box 62 to recycle the ampoule nipple.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An ampoule bottle opening apparatus, characterized by comprising:

A support (1), wherein one side of the support (1) is obliquely provided with a base (2) and a conveying component (21) positioned at the upper part of the base (2), and the conveying component (21) conveys ampoule bottles in an obliquely upward posture; one side of the conveying component (21) is provided with a grinding wheel component (3), the bottom of the base (2) corresponding to the ampoule bottle is provided with a first chute (22), and the bottom of the ampoule bottle stretches into the first chute (22) and can slide in the first chute (22) under the drive of the conveying component (21);

The upper portion of the corresponding conveying part (21) of the support (1) is provided with a stop block (4), a nipple of the corresponding ampoule bottle of the stop block (4) is provided with an inclined plane, and the distance between the inclined plane and the conveying part (21) is gradually reduced along the moving direction of the conveying part (21).

2. Ampoule opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying means (21) comprise a conveyor belt (211), on which conveyor belt (211) a plurality of baffles (212) are mounted, the ampoule being placed between two adjacent baffles (212), the nipple of the ampoule protruding outside the conveyor belt (211).

3. Ampoule opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first chute (22) is internally provided with a height adjusting component (221) and a width adjusting component (222), the height adjusting component (221) comprises a second chute (2211), a first adjusting plate (2212) and a first screw rod (2213), the second chute (2211) is arranged on one side of the base (2) corresponding to the first chute (22) and is crossed with the first chute (22), the first adjusting plate (2212) is arranged in the first chute (22) in a sliding way, a connecting plate (2214) is arranged at the position of the first adjusting plate (2212) corresponding to the second chute (2211), one end of the connecting plate (2214) extends into the second chute (2211), a threaded hole is arranged on the connecting plate (2214), and one end of the first screw rod (2213) penetrates into the second chute (2211) to be matched with the threaded hole; rotating the first screw rod (2213) can drive the connecting plate (2214) to slide in the second sliding groove (2211), and the distance between the first adjusting plate (2212) and the bottom of the first sliding groove (22) is changed;

The width adjusting part (222) comprises a second adjusting plate (2221), a second screw rod (2222) and a guide polished rod (2223), the second adjusting plate (2221) is arranged on the side wall of the first sliding groove (22) in the length direction, the second screw rod (2222) and the guide polished rod (2223) penetrate through the base (2) and are connected with one side of the second adjusting plate (2221), the second screw rod (2222) is in threaded fit with the base (2), and the second screw rod (2222) is rotated to change the distance between the second adjusting plate (2221) and the side wall of the first sliding groove (22).

4. An ampoule opening device according to claim 3, characterized in that the second slide groove (2211) is provided with a plurality of, the end of each first screw (2213) is provided with a synchronizing wheel, the synchronizing wheels are connected together by a synchronizing belt, one end of at least one first screw (2213) is located outside the base (2) and is connected with a first knob (2215).

5. Ampoule opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the grinding wheel unit (3) comprises a receiving groove (31), a third screw (32) and a fixing box (33), the receiving groove (31) being arranged at the position of the base (2) close to the first chute (22), the third screw (32) being arranged in the receiving groove (31), the fixing box (33) being screwed onto the third screw (32);

A height adjusting component (331) and an adjusting rod (332) are arranged in the fixed box (33), a rack is arranged on one side, close to the height adjusting component (331), of the adjusting rod (332), the height adjusting component (331) comprises a gear (3311) and a second knob (3312), the gear (3311) is meshed with the rack, one end of the second knob (3312) is fixedly connected with the gear (3311), and the other end of the second knob extends out of the fixed box (33); the end of the adjusting rod (332) is connected with the grinding wheel (3321).

6. Ampoule opening device according to claim 5, characterized in that the adjustment rod (332) of the grinding wheel unit (3) is made of an elastic material.

7. An ampoule opening device according to claim 3, further comprising a receiving member (5), the receiving member (5) being located at an end of the transportation member (21), the receiving member (5) comprising a third chute (51), a baffle (52), a position sensor (53) and a controller (54), the third chute (51) being provided on the base (2) and being in communication with the first chute (22) for receiving an ampoule, the first and second adjustment plates (2212, 2221) extending into the third chute (51), the baffle (52) being slidably arranged in the third chute (51), the position sensor (53) being electrically connected with the controller (54), the controller (54) being electrically connected with the transportation member (21) for controlling the start and stop of the transportation member (21).

8. Ampoule opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a collecting member (6), said collecting member (6) being arranged on the side of said delivery member (21) corresponding to said stop (4) for receiving the nipple left after the ampoule has been opened; the collecting component (6) comprises a frame body (61) and a collecting box (62), wherein the frame body (61) is fixedly connected with the support (1) and used for limiting the moving space of the collecting box (62), and the collecting box (62) is slidably arranged in the frame body (61).