Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that people mark a trace on an ampoule bottle by using a knife and then break the ampoule bottle, so that the operation is troublesome and the hand is easily scratched by the knife carelessly.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a supplementary disconnected device of breaking off with fingers and thumb of medical treatment ampoule, the power distribution box comprises a box body, place the frame, branch, the connecting block, the guide pin bushing, the connecting rod, the hollow tube, torque spring and cutting mechanism, the bottom intermediate bolt has been connected with the frame of placing that is used for placing the ampoule in the box, box top right side is connected with branch, the connecting block rigid coupling is on the branch top, be connected with the guide arm between connecting block bottom and the box top, be equipped with the guide pin bushing that can reciprocate on the guide arm, the guide pin bushing left side is connected with the connecting rod, connecting rod left end rotary type is connected with the hollow tube that is used for entangling the ampoule, the hollow tube is equipped with torque spring with the junction of connecting rod, torque spring one end is connected with the hollow tube, the torque spring.
Further, cutting mechanism is including having the annular slide rail, the slider, the swivel, the uide bushing, the guide bar, the briquetting, reset spring, card ball and cutter, hollow tube outside lower part is equipped with the annular slide rail that plays the guide effect, the gliding style is equipped with a plurality of sliders that can be circular motion on the annular slide rail, the slider is connected with the hollow tube, the annular slide rail outside is connected with the swivel, the uide bushing is all installed to the swivel bottom left and right sides, be equipped with the guide bar that can control the removal in the uide bushing, the guide bar outer end is connected with the briquetting, be connected with reset spring between briquetting and the uide bushing, reset spring is around on the guide bar, the briquetting inboard is connected with the card ball, the shape is semicircular draw-in groove all opened to the swivel lower part left and right sides, the card ball cooperates with.
Further, including placing the cover, the rubber ring, the rectangle fixture block, horizontal pole and pull rod, it all opens flutedly to place all to control the frame top, it is the circular shape cover of placing to place the frame top to be equipped with the shape, it is equipped with the rubber ring that can increase frictional force to place the cover inside, the rectangle fixture block is two, divide to locate to place the cover bottom and control both sides, it is connected with the horizontal pole to place the cover left side, the horizontal pole top is connected with the pull rod that the shape is the rectangle, open the opening that has the guide effect in box top left side, pull rod and opening cooperation.
Further, still including sleeve, loop bar, vertical spring and n shape fixture block, connecting block bottom left side is connected with the sleeve, is equipped with the loop bar that can reciprocate in the sleeve, is connected with vertical spring between loop bar top and the sleeve internal top for block the n shape fixture block rigid coupling of connecting rod in the loop bar bottom.
Further, the pull rod comprises a handle, and the top end of the pull rod is connected with the handle.
When the ampoule bottle needs to be broken off, a doctor upwards stirs the guide sleeve and drives the hollow tube to move upwards through the connecting rod, so that the cutting mechanism is driven to move upwards. When cutting mechanism upwards moved to suitable position, the doctor stopped stirring the guide pin bushing, then put into placing the frame with the ampoule through placing the hole in, after putting, the doctor moved down the guide pin bushing again, drove the hollow tube and moved down, made the ampoule cover in the hollow tube, and the doctor can control cutting mechanism and cut the ampoule, carves a vestige on the ampoule. After carving, then stir the hollow tube right, break off the bottle lid of ampoule, torque spring is twisted up this moment and is rolled up, after the hollow tube breaks off the bottle lid of ampoule, the doctor takes off the bottle lid of ampoule, then loosens the hollow tube, under torque spring's effect, the hollow tube swings left and resets, stirs the guide pin bushing upwards again, makes cutting mechanism rebound to suitable position, and the doctor can be with ampoule from placing the frame in taking out, then loosens the guide pin bushing again.
When the ampoule cover was in the hollow tube, the doctor inwards pressed the briquetting, drive the guide bar inwards removed, thereby drive the cutter inwards and remove, reset spring is compressed, the briquetting inwards removed still drives the card ball inwards and removes, make card ball card go into in the draw-in groove, cutter and ampoule contact this moment, the doctor can stop to press the briquetting, then rotate the swivel round, drive the uide bushing and rotate the round, the cutter rotates the round thereupon, cut the ampoule, carve out a vestige on the ampoule, then need not people constantly to scratch the ampoule with the knife, make the operation simpler. After carving, the doctor outwards stirs the briquetting, makes in the card ball shifts out the draw-in groove, under reset spring's effect, the briquetting outwards resets, and the cutter outwards resets thereupon, and the doctor can stir the hollow tube right, breaks off with the bottle lid of ampoule off with the fingers and thumb.
The doctor can pass the ampoule and then put into and place the frame with the rubber ring in, the rubber ring can increase frictional force with the ampoule contact for the ampoule can not remove easily. When the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle is broken off, a doctor pulls the pull rod upwards, the placing sleeve is driven by the cross rod to move upwards, the ampoule bottle moves upwards along with the pull rod, and the rectangular clamping block is separated from the groove at the moment. When ampoule upwards moved to suitable position, the doctor stopped the pulling pull rod, then took ampoule from the rubber ring internal take off with ampoule's lower part holding to can avoid ampoule's incision fish tail doctor's hand, loosen the pull rod again, place the cover and reset downwards under the effect of placing cover self gravity, rectangle fixture block resets downwards thereupon and blocks into in the recess.
The doctor can stir the guide pin bushing upwards and make the connecting rod card go into n shape fixture block in, then unclamp the guide pin bushing, so, can make things convenient for the doctor to put into the ampoule and place the frame.
The doctor can pull the handle upwards to drive the pull rod to move upwards, so that the doctor does not need to pull the pull rod, and the operation is convenient.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the ampoule bottle cutting device, the ampoule bottle can be cut through the cutting mechanism, and a trace is carved on the ampoule bottle, so that people do not need to continuously scratch the ampoule bottle with a knife, and the operation is simpler; the ampoule bottle can be driven to move upwards by pulling the pull rod upwards, and then the ampoule bottle is taken down from the rubber ring by holding the lower part of the ampoule bottle, so that the incision of the ampoule bottle can be prevented from scratching the hand of a doctor; the connecting rod can be clamped by the n-shaped clamping block, so that a doctor can conveniently place the ampoule bottle into the placing frame.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
A medical ampoule bottle breaking assisting device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a box body 1, a placing frame 2, a support rod 3, a connecting block 4, a guide rod 5, a guide sleeve 6, a connecting rod 7, a hollow tube 8, a torsion spring 9 and a cutting mechanism 10, wherein the placing frame 2 for placing an ampoule bottle is bolted in the middle of the bottom in the box body 1, the support rod 3 is connected to the right side of the top of the box body 1, the connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod 3, the guide rod 5 is connected between the bottom of the connecting block 4 and the top of the box body 1, the guide sleeve 6 capable of moving up and down is arranged on the guide rod 5, the connecting rod 7 is connected to the left side of the guide sleeve 6, the hollow tube 8 for sheathing the ampoule bottle is rotatably connected to the left end of the connecting rod 7, the torsion spring 9 is arranged at the joint of the hollow tube 8 and the connecting rod 7, the lower part of the hollow pipe 8 is provided with a cutting mechanism 10 for cutting the ampoule bottle.
Example 2
A medical ampoule bottle breaking assisting device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a box body 1, a placing frame 2, a support rod 3, a connecting block 4, a guide rod 5, a guide sleeve 6, a connecting rod 7, a hollow tube 8, a torsion spring 9 and a cutting mechanism 10, wherein the placing frame 2 for placing an ampoule bottle is bolted in the middle of the bottom in the box body 1, the support rod 3 is connected to the right side of the top of the box body 1, the connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod 3, the guide rod 5 is connected between the bottom of the connecting block 4 and the top of the box body 1, the guide sleeve 6 capable of moving up and down is arranged on the guide rod 5, the connecting rod 7 is connected to the left side of the guide sleeve 6, the hollow tube 8 for sheathing the ampoule bottle is rotatably connected to the left end of the connecting rod 7, the torsion spring 9 is arranged at the joint of the hollow tube 8 and the connecting rod 7, the lower part of the hollow pipe 8 is provided with a cutting mechanism 10 for cutting the ampoule bottle.
The cutting mechanism 10 comprises an annular slide rail 101, a slide block 102, a rotary ring 103, a guide sleeve 104, a guide rod 105, a pressing block 106, a return spring 107, a clamping ball 108 and a cutter 1010, the lower part of the outer side of the hollow tube 8 is provided with an annular slide rail 101 for guiding, the annular slide rail 101 is slidably provided with a plurality of sliders 102 capable of doing circular motion, the sliders 102 are connected with the hollow tube 8, the outer side of the annular slide rail 101 is connected with a swivel 103, guide sleeves 104 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the swivel 103, guide rods 105 capable of moving left and right are arranged in the guide sleeves 104, the outer ends of the guide rods 105 are connected with press blocks 106, reset springs 107 are connected between the press blocks 106 and the guide sleeves 104, the reset springs 107 are wound on the guide rods 105, the inner sides of the press blocks 106 are connected with clamping balls 108, clamping grooves 109 in semicircular shapes are formed in the left side and the right side of the lower part of the swivel 103, the clamping.
Example 3
A medical ampoule bottle breaking assisting device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a box body 1, a placing frame 2, a support rod 3, a connecting block 4, a guide rod 5, a guide sleeve 6, a connecting rod 7, a hollow tube 8, a torsion spring 9 and a cutting mechanism 10, wherein the placing frame 2 for placing an ampoule bottle is bolted in the middle of the bottom in the box body 1, the support rod 3 is connected to the right side of the top of the box body 1, the connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod 3, the guide rod 5 is connected between the bottom of the connecting block 4 and the top of the box body 1, the guide sleeve 6 capable of moving up and down is arranged on the guide rod 5, the connecting rod 7 is connected to the left side of the guide sleeve 6, the hollow tube 8 for sheathing the ampoule bottle is rotatably connected to the left end of the connecting rod 7, the torsion spring 9 is arranged at the joint of the hollow tube 8 and the connecting rod 7, the lower part of the hollow pipe 8 is provided with a cutting mechanism 10 for cutting the ampoule bottle.
The cutting mechanism 10 comprises an annular slide rail 101, a slide block 102, a rotary ring 103, a guide sleeve 104, a guide rod 105, a pressing block 106, a return spring 107, a clamping ball 108 and a cutter 1010, the lower part of the outer side of the hollow tube 8 is provided with an annular slide rail 101 for guiding, the annular slide rail 101 is slidably provided with a plurality of sliders 102 capable of doing circular motion, the sliders 102 are connected with the hollow tube 8, the outer side of the annular slide rail 101 is connected with a swivel 103, guide sleeves 104 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the swivel 103, guide rods 105 capable of moving left and right are arranged in the guide sleeves 104, the outer ends of the guide rods 105 are connected with press blocks 106, reset springs 107 are connected between the press blocks 106 and the guide sleeves 104, the reset springs 107 are wound on the guide rods 105, the inner sides of the press blocks 106 are connected with clamping balls 108, clamping grooves 109 in semicircular shapes are formed in the left side and the right side of the lower part of the swivel 103, the clamping.
Still including placing cover 13, rubber ring 14, rectangle fixture block 15, horizontal pole 16 and pull rod 18, it has recess 12 all to open about placing 2 tops of frame, it is circular shape to place 2 tops of frame and is equipped with the shape and places cover 13 for the circular shape, it is equipped with the rubber ring 14 that can increase frictional force to place cover 13 inboard, rectangle fixture block 15 is two, divide and locate and place the cover 13 bottom left and right sides, it is connected with horizontal pole 16 to place cover 13 left side, horizontal pole 16 top is connected with the pull rod 18 that the shape is the rectangle, open 1 top left side of box has the opening 17 that plays the guide effect, pull rod 18 and opening 17 cooperation.
Example 4
A medical ampoule bottle breaking assisting device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a box body 1, a placing frame 2, a support rod 3, a connecting block 4, a guide rod 5, a guide sleeve 6, a connecting rod 7, a hollow tube 8, a torsion spring 9 and a cutting mechanism 10, wherein the placing frame 2 for placing an ampoule bottle is bolted in the middle of the bottom in the box body 1, the support rod 3 is connected to the right side of the top of the box body 1, the connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod 3, the guide rod 5 is connected between the bottom of the connecting block 4 and the top of the box body 1, the guide sleeve 6 capable of moving up and down is arranged on the guide rod 5, the connecting rod 7 is connected to the left side of the guide sleeve 6, the hollow tube 8 for sheathing the ampoule bottle is rotatably connected to the left end of the connecting rod 7, the torsion spring 9 is arranged at the joint of the hollow tube 8 and the connecting rod 7, the lower part of the hollow pipe 8 is provided with a cutting mechanism 10 for cutting the ampoule bottle.
The cutting mechanism 10 comprises an annular slide rail 101, a slide block 102, a rotary ring 103, a guide sleeve 104, a guide rod 105, a pressing block 106, a return spring 107, a clamping ball 108 and a cutter 1010, the lower part of the outer side of the hollow tube 8 is provided with an annular slide rail 101 for guiding, the annular slide rail 101 is slidably provided with a plurality of sliders 102 capable of doing circular motion, the sliders 102 are connected with the hollow tube 8, the outer side of the annular slide rail 101 is connected with a swivel 103, guide sleeves 104 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the swivel 103, guide rods 105 capable of moving left and right are arranged in the guide sleeves 104, the outer ends of the guide rods 105 are connected with press blocks 106, reset springs 107 are connected between the press blocks 106 and the guide sleeves 104, the reset springs 107 are wound on the guide rods 105, the inner sides of the press blocks 106 are connected with clamping balls 108, clamping grooves 109 in semicircular shapes are formed in the left side and the right side of the lower part of the swivel 103, the clamping.
Still including placing cover 13, rubber ring 14, rectangle fixture block 15, horizontal pole 16 and pull rod 18, it has recess 12 all to open about placing 2 tops of frame, it is circular shape to place 2 tops of frame and is equipped with the shape and places cover 13 for the circular shape, it is equipped with the rubber ring 14 that can increase frictional force to place cover 13 inboard, rectangle fixture block 15 is two, divide and locate and place the cover 13 bottom left and right sides, it is connected with horizontal pole 16 to place cover 13 left side, horizontal pole 16 top is connected with the pull rod 18 that the shape is the rectangle, open 1 top left side of box has the opening 17 that plays the guide effect, pull rod 18 and opening 17 cooperation.
Still including sleeve 19, loop bar 20, vertical spring 21 and n shape fixture block 22, 4 bottom left sides of connecting block are connected with sleeve 19, are equipped with the loop bar 20 that can reciprocate in the sleeve 19, are connected with vertical spring 21 between loop bar 20 top and the interior top of sleeve 19 for block n shape fixture block 22 rigid coupling of connecting rod 7 in loop bar 20 bottom.
Example 5
A medical ampoule bottle breaking assisting device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a box body 1, a placing frame 2, a support rod 3, a connecting block 4, a guide rod 5, a guide sleeve 6, a connecting rod 7, a hollow tube 8, a torsion spring 9 and a cutting mechanism 10, wherein the placing frame 2 for placing an ampoule bottle is bolted in the middle of the bottom in the box body 1, the support rod 3 is connected to the right side of the top of the box body 1, the connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod 3, the guide rod 5 is connected between the bottom of the connecting block 4 and the top of the box body 1, the guide sleeve 6 capable of moving up and down is arranged on the guide rod 5, the connecting rod 7 is connected to the left side of the guide sleeve 6, the hollow tube 8 for sheathing the ampoule bottle is rotatably connected to the left end of the connecting rod 7, the torsion spring 9 is arranged at the joint of the hollow tube 8 and the connecting rod 7, the lower part of the hollow pipe 8 is provided with a cutting mechanism 10 for cutting the ampoule bottle.
The cutting mechanism 10 comprises an annular slide rail 101, a slide block 102, a rotary ring 103, a guide sleeve 104, a guide rod 105, a pressing block 106, a return spring 107, a clamping ball 108 and a cutter 1010, the lower part of the outer side of the hollow tube 8 is provided with an annular slide rail 101 for guiding, the annular slide rail 101 is slidably provided with a plurality of sliders 102 capable of doing circular motion, the sliders 102 are connected with the hollow tube 8, the outer side of the annular slide rail 101 is connected with a swivel 103, guide sleeves 104 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the swivel 103, guide rods 105 capable of moving left and right are arranged in the guide sleeves 104, the outer ends of the guide rods 105 are connected with press blocks 106, reset springs 107 are connected between the press blocks 106 and the guide sleeves 104, the reset springs 107 are wound on the guide rods 105, the inner sides of the press blocks 106 are connected with clamping balls 108, clamping grooves 109 in semicircular shapes are formed in the left side and the right side of the lower part of the swivel 103, the clamping.
Still including placing cover 13, rubber ring 14, rectangle fixture block 15, horizontal pole 16 and pull rod 18, it has recess 12 all to open about placing 2 tops of frame, it is circular shape to place 2 tops of frame and is equipped with the shape and places cover 13 for the circular shape, it is equipped with the rubber ring 14 that can increase frictional force to place cover 13 inboard, rectangle fixture block 15 is two, divide and locate and place the cover 13 bottom left and right sides, it is connected with horizontal pole 16 to place cover 13 left side, horizontal pole 16 top is connected with the pull rod 18 that the shape is the rectangle, open 1 top left side of box has the opening 17 that plays the guide effect, pull rod 18 and opening 17 cooperation.
Still including sleeve 19, loop bar 20, vertical spring 21 and n shape fixture block 22, 4 bottom left sides of connecting block are connected with sleeve 19, are equipped with the loop bar 20 that can reciprocate in the sleeve 19, are connected with vertical spring 21 between loop bar 20 top and the interior top of sleeve 19 for block n shape fixture block 22 rigid coupling of connecting rod 7 in loop bar 20 bottom.
Also comprises a handle 23, and the top end of the pull rod 18 is connected with the handle 23.
When the ampoule bottle needs to be broken off, a doctor upwards stirs the guide sleeve 6, and drives the hollow tube 8 to move upwards through the connecting rod 7, so that the cutting mechanism 10 is driven to move upwards. When cutting mechanism 10 upwards moved to suitable position, the doctor stopped to stir guide pin bushing 6, then put into placing frame 2 with the ampoule through placing hole 11, put after, the doctor moves guide pin bushing 6 downwards again, drives hollow tube 8 and moves down, makes the ampoule cover in hollow tube 8, and the doctor can control cutting mechanism 10 and cut the ampoule, carves a vestige on the ampoule. After carving, then stir hollow tube 8 right, break off the bottle lid of ampoule, torque spring 9 is twisted up this moment, after hollow tube 8 breaks off the bottle lid of ampoule, the doctor takes off the bottle lid of ampoule, then unclamp hollow tube 8, under torque spring 9's effect, hollow tube 8 swings left and resets, stir guide pin bushing 6 again upwards, make cutting mechanism 10 upwards remove to suitable position, the doctor can take out the ampoule from placing frame 2, then unclamp guide pin bushing 6 again.
When the ampoule bottle cover was in hollow tube 8, the doctor inwards pressed briquetting 106, drive guide bar 105 inwards moved, thereby drive cutter 1010 inwards moved, reset spring 107 is compressed, briquetting 106 inwards moved still drives calorie ball 108 inwards moved, make calorie ball 108 card go into in draw-in groove 109, cutter 1010 and ampoule bottle contact this moment, the doctor can stop to press briquetting 106, then rotate swivel 103 round, drive uide bushing 104 and rotate the round, cutter 1010 rotates the round thereupon, cut the ampoule bottle, carve a vestige on the ampoule bottle, then need not people to constantly scratch the ampoule bottle with the knife, make the operation simpler. After the cutting, the doctor pulls the pressing block 106 outwards to move the clamping ball 108 out of the clamping groove 109, the pressing block 106 is reset outwards under the action of the reset spring 107, the cutter 1010 is reset outwards accordingly, and the doctor can pull the hollow tube 8 rightwards to break off the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle.
The doctor can put the ampoule bottle into the placing frame 2 after passing through the rubber ring 14, and the rubber ring 14 can increase the friction force by contacting with the ampoule bottle, so that the ampoule bottle can not be easily moved. When the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle is broken off, a doctor pulls the pull rod 18 upwards, the placing sleeve 13 is driven by the cross rod 16 to move upwards, the ampoule bottle moves upwards along with the pull rod, and the rectangular clamping block 15 is separated from the groove 12 at the moment. When the ampoule bottle moves upwards to a proper position, a doctor stops pulling the pull rod 18, then takes the ampoule bottle down from the rubber ring 14 by holding the lower part of the ampoule bottle, so that the hand of the doctor can be prevented from being scratched by the cut of the ampoule bottle, then the pull rod 18 is loosened, the placing sleeve 13 resets downwards under the action of the self gravity of the placing sleeve 13, and the rectangular fixture block 15 resets downwards along with the cut and is clamped into the groove 12.
The doctor can stir guide pin bushing 6 upwards to make connecting rod 7 block go into n shape fixture block 22 in, then unclamp guide pin bushing 6, so, can make things convenient for the doctor to put into the ampoule and place in frame 2.
The doctor can pull the handle 23 upwards to drive the pull rod 18 to move upwards, so that the doctor does not need to pull the pull rod 18, and the operation is convenient.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.