WO2022179458A1 - Ampoule bottle opener - Google Patents

Ampoule bottle opener Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022179458A1
WO2022179458A1 PCT/CN2022/077002 CN2022077002W WO2022179458A1 WO 2022179458 A1 WO2022179458 A1 WO 2022179458A1 CN 2022077002 W CN2022077002 W CN 2022077002W WO 2022179458 A1 WO2022179458 A1 WO 2022179458A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bottle
clamping
linear sliding
seat
bottle opener
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/077002
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范新容
Original Assignee
范新容
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Application filed by 范新容 filed Critical 范新容
Publication of WO2022179458A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022179458A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B7/00Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
    • B67B7/92Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers by breaking, e.g. for ampoules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B7/00Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
    • B67B7/30Hand-operated cutting devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/60Glass recycling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an ampoule bottle opener.
  • ampoules Glass ampoule containers (hereinafter referred to as ampoules) have always played an important role in the field of injection liquid medicines, but it has always been difficult for nursing staff to open the ampoules, and it is easy to hurt the nursing staff, and it is easy to contaminate the liquid medicine twice. . There are many ideas and ways to make opening ampoules safe, easy and efficient. But realizing this wish is really slow.
  • the actual way to open ampoules in the world is to use a small round grinding wheel and a straight small grinding wheel plate, or a small round emery wheel and a straight small emery wheel plate to draw a line or a circle of opening lines on the neck of the ampoule, and then It is broken by hand or auxiliary tools, and many medical staff also use the hard objects around them to directly knock it open.
  • the grinding wheel is used, the contact surface is large, the particles of the grinding wheel itself are small, it is easy to fall off, and the number of times of use is relatively small.
  • the ampoule bottle is opened, many disordered lines are formed, and there are many fine grinding wheel particles that fall off and glass debris generated by friction.
  • the surface of the medical grinding wheel is rough, not suitable for disinfection, and there are impurities in the scratches, which may lead to the risk of infection; the traditional method of directly breaking the glass ampoules by hand is very easy to scratch the operation. Person's hand.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an ampoule bottle opener which is safe and convenient to use and can reduce the risk of contamination to medicinal liquid compared with the prior art.
  • the present invention provides an ampoule bottle opener, which includes a body, and the body is provided with a holding part and a driving part, and the driving part includes a trigger part located on the front side of the holding part , the lower end of the trigger part is rotatably connected with the body, the driving part further comprises a push part connected to the lower end of the trigger part and extending downward, the front side of the push part is provided with a linear sliding member, so The pushing part is used to push the linear sliding piece to slide, and the body is also provided with a slide rail that matches the linear sliding piece; the body is also provided with a scribing mechanism that is rotatably connected to the body , when the linear sliding member slides, it is used to drive the scribing mechanism to swing; the lower end of the body is provided with a limiting portion for limiting the position of the ampoule bottle, and a bottle opening mechanism is arranged above the limiting portion, so
  • the bottle opening mechanism includes a bottle breaking member whose upper end is
  • the scribing mechanism includes a rotating seat rotatably connected to the body, the rotating seat is located below the linear sliding member, the upper end of the rotating seat is provided with a rotating arm, and the lower portion of the linear sliding member is provided with a rotating arm.
  • a driving surface is provided for driving the swing arm to swing, and a dicing member is provided at the front end of the rotating seat.
  • the driving surface is an inclined surface or an arc surface
  • the rotating arm is arranged in a vertical direction.
  • the rotating arm includes a rod body connected with the rotating seat, a roller cover is sleeved on the rod body, the roller cover is rotatably connected with the rod body, and the outer side wall of the roller cover is in contact with the driving surface. touch.
  • the scribing member includes a tailstock, an elastic member, a front seat and a cutting head which are connected in sequence, and the tailstock is connected with the rotating seat.
  • the elastic member is a spring or a spring sheet or a rubber member.
  • the rear end of the cutting head is connected to the front seat, the front end of the cutting head is provided with a scribing cutter head, and the scribing cutter head is made of metal, diamond or ceramic material.
  • the bottle opening mechanism also includes a clamping member located in front of the bottle breaking member, the upper end of the clamping member is rotatably connected to the body, and the front end of the linear sliding member is connected to the bottle breaking member. abutting the rear side.
  • the clamping piece includes a clamping seat that is rotatably connected to the body, a clamping body is connected to the lower end of the clamping seat, the clamping body is made of rubber material, and the clamping seat is connected to the lower end of the clamping seat.
  • the upper ends of the bottle breaking pieces are connected, and when the bottle breaking pieces are rotated, they are used to drive the clamping seat to rotate in the opposite direction, and a return elastic element is also provided between the clamping seat and the body.
  • a return spring is provided between the linear sliding member and the sliding rail, and the scribing mechanism is rotatably connected to the body through a torsion spring rotating shaft.
  • a kind of ampoule bottle opener provided by the above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with the prior art, its beneficial effect is:
  • the ampoule bottle opener When using the above-mentioned ampoule bottle opener to open the ampoule bottle, first place the ampoule bottle on the limit part, limit the ampoule bottle, then hold the grip part and pull the trigger part backward to make the trigger part rotate, and the trigger When the part rotates, the push part at its lower end rotates forward.
  • the lever principle is used here.
  • the trigger part and the push part are placed on both sides of the fulcrum respectively;
  • the cutting and cutting mechanism is driven to swing, and the cutting and cutting mechanism cuts the labyrinth of the ampoule during the swinging process.
  • the linear sliding piece slides it also drives the bottle-breaking piece to swing.
  • the top of the ampoule after being cut is broken; because the ampoule after being cut has scratches, it is easier for the breaking piece to break the top of the bottle.
  • the above-mentioned ampoule bottle opener first cuts the labyrinth of the ampoule bottle through the cutting mechanism, and then breaks open the top of the bottle by breaking the bottle, which can minimize the generation of tiny debris on the surface of the ampoule bottle, and can avoid the opening of the ampoule bottle.
  • tiny debris falls into the medicinal liquid to cause contamination; in addition, the user does not need to directly break the ampoule bottle with his hands, which avoids scratching the human hand, and the operation is safe and simple, and the use is convenient.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the ampoule bottle opener of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the ampoule bottle opener of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a scribing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dicing member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a linear sliding member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the bottle opening mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an ampoule bottle.
  • the terms “installation” and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two components.
  • installation and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an ampoule bottle opener, which includes a body 1.
  • the body 1 is provided with a grip portion 2 and a driving member 3.
  • the trigger part 31 on the front side of the holding part 2, the lower end of the trigger part 31 is rotatably connected with the body 1, the driving part 3 also includes a push part 32 connected to the lower end of the trigger part 31 and extending downward, A linear sliding member 4 is provided, and the pushing portion 32 is used to push the linear sliding member 4 to slide.
  • the body 1 is also provided with a slide rail 11 that is adapted to the linear sliding member 4;
  • the cutting mechanism 5 connected by rotation of the body 1, the rotation axis of the cutting mechanism 5 is a vertical direction, and the linear sliding member 4 is used to drive the cutting mechanism 5 to swing when sliding;
  • the limit part 6 for the limit is provided with a bottle opening mechanism 7 above the limit part 6.
  • the bottle opening mechanism 7 includes a bottle breaking member 71 whose upper end is rotatably connected with the body 1, and the linear sliding member 4 is also used to drive the bottle breaking when sliding. Piece 71 swings.
  • the ampoule bottle is first placed on the limiting portion 6 to limit the ampoule bottle, and then the holding portion 2 is held, and the trigger portion 31 is pulled backward to make the ampoule bottle opener.
  • the trigger part 31 rotates
  • the push part 32 at the lower end of the trigger part 31 rotates forward
  • the lever principle is used here
  • the trigger part 31 and the push part 32 are respectively placed on both sides of the fulcrum;
  • the push part 32 pushes the linear sliding
  • the element 4 slides forward on the slide rail 11.
  • the scribing mechanism 5 is driven to swing.
  • Bottle top 81 The above-mentioned ampoule bottle opener first cuts the labyrinth portion of the ampoule bottle through the cutting mechanism 5, and then breaks the bottle top 81 through the bottle breaking member 71, which can minimize the generation of tiny debris on the surface of the ampoule bottle.
  • tiny debris can be prevented from falling into the medicinal liquid to cause contamination; moreover, the user does not need to break the ampoule bottle directly by hand, which avoids scratching the human hand, and the operation is safe and simple, and the use is convenient.
  • the holding part 2 and the trigger part 31 of the bottle opener of this embodiment are located at the upper end of the body 1, and the limiting part 6 is located at the bottom of the body 1.
  • the ampoules enter the limiter 6 from bottom to top.
  • This method can improve the speed of batch opening. For example, when ampoules are placed in a row, use a bottle opener to open the bottles one by one. The top 81 of the opened bottle can be opened. Drop directly into the receiving basket placed on the front side of the bottle body, and the bottle opening speed is fast.
  • the scribing mechanism 5 includes a rotating base 51 rotatably connected to the body 1 , the rotating base 51 is located below the linear sliding member 4 , the upper end of the rotating base 51 is provided with a rotating arm 52 , and the linear sliding member 4
  • the lower part is provided with a driving surface 41 for driving the rotating arm 52 to swing, and the front end of the rotating seat 51 is provided with a dicing member 53 .
  • the driving surface 41 at the lower part of the linear sliding member 4 is in contact with the rotating arm 52.
  • the rotating arm 52 moves according to the contour of the driving surface 41 due to the push of the driving surface 41, and the movement of the rotating arm 52 will drive
  • the rotating base 51 rotates on the body 1, and the rotation of the rotating base 51 will drive the cutting member 53 at the front end to swing, and the cutting member 53 cuts the curved neck 82 of the ampoule during the swinging process.
  • This kind of transmission structure is simple and stable. , the operation is safe and convenient, and the cutting method can reduce the debris generated when opening the bottle.
  • the driving surface 41 is an inclined surface, and the rotating arm 52 is arranged in a vertical direction.
  • the inclined driving surface 41 slides forward with the linear sliding member 4, it will push the vertical rotating arm 52 is offset to one side, thereby driving the rotating base 51 to rotate.
  • the driving surface 41 is an arc surface, the above functions can also be realized.
  • a return force needs to be applied to the scribing mechanism 5 to ensure that the rotating arm 52 is still in contact with the driving surface 41 when the driving surface 41 slides backward.
  • the driving surfaces 41 are abutted against each other, so that the rotating base 51 swings to one side when the linear sliding member 4 slides forward, and the rotating base 51 swings to the other side when the linear sliding member 4 slides backward.
  • the rotating arm 52 includes a rod body 521 connected to the rotating base 51 , the rod body 521 is sleeved with a roller cover 522 , the roller cover 522 is rotatably connected with the rod body 521 , and the outer side wall of the roller cover 522 is contact with the driving surface 41 .
  • the roller cover 522 is in contact with the driving surface 41 and can roll, which can reduce the frictional force.
  • the dicing member 53 includes a tailstock 531 , an elastic member 532 , a front seat 533 and a cutting head 534 connected in sequence, and the tailstock 531 is connected with the rotating seat 51 .
  • the elastic piece 532 allows the cutting head 534 to swing relative to the tailstock 531, so that the cutting head 534 swings to perform cutting during scribing; the elastic piece 532 is bent due to the contact between the cutting head 534 and the curved neck 82 during scribing. After the cutting head 534 crosses the curved neck 82, the elastic member 532 becomes a straight state due to its elasticity.
  • the elastic member 532 has such flexibility, which is conducive to cutting and avoids damage to the ampoule bottle, so as not to cause the cutting head to cause damage to the ampoule during cutting. A rigid squeeze of 534 ruptured the ampoule.
  • the elastic member 532 can be a spring or a spring sheet or a rubber member, or an elastic member that also has the flexibility to swing in the scribing direction; when a rubber member is used, it can be a rubber rod structure, such as by It is made of polysiloxane, styrene thermoplastic elastomer, polyurethane thermoplastic elastomer, polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer or polyamide thermoplastic elastomer, but all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the rear end of the cutting head 534 is connected to the front seat 533 , and the front end of the cutting head 534 is provided with a dicing head 535 , which is made of metal, diamond or ceramic material.
  • the rear end of the cutting head 534 is a rod body 521
  • the front end is a conical structure
  • the scribing cutter head 535 is embedded at the top of the cone
  • the conical structure matches the structure of the curved neck 82, which is beneficial to the
  • the front end structure of the cutting head 534 is not limited to the conical structure, and only needs to be able to achieve the above functions.
  • the scribing head 535 is made of diamond, high-hardness ceramic or high-hardness metal material, which can cut ampoules easily and quickly.
  • the bottle opening mechanism 7 further includes a clamping member 72 located in front of the bottle breaking member 71 .
  • the upper end of the clamping member 72 is rotatably connected to the body 1 , and the front end of the linear sliding member 4 is connected to the bottle breaking member 71 .
  • the rear sides of 71 abut against each other.
  • the function of the clamping member 72 is to cooperate with the bottle breaking member 71 to clamp the broken bottle top 81 to prevent it from flying around. And drive the bottle breaking member 71 to swing forward to break the ampoule bottle after being cut, and clamp the bottle top 81 together with the clamping member 72.
  • the clamping member 72 and the bottle breaking member 71 are respectively placed in the ampoule bottle. sides of the bottle.
  • the clamping member 72 includes a clamping base 721 rotatably connected with the body 1 , and a clamping body 722 is connected to the lower end of the clamping base 721 , and the clamping body 722 is made of rubber material.
  • the clamping seat 721 is connected with the upper end of the bottle breaking member 71, and the bottle breaking member 71 is used to drive the clamping seat 721 to rotate in the opposite direction when the bottle breaking member 71 rotates.
  • the clamping seat 721 and the upper end of the bottle breaking member 71 are in contact with each other, and the bottle breaking member 71 is located at the lower part of the clamping seat 721 at the abutment position.
  • the bottle breaking member 71 swings forward
  • the upper end of the bottle breaking member 71 abuts against the clamping seat 721, so that the clamping seat 721 rotates in the opposite direction, and the clamping seat 721 drives the clamping body 722 to rotate.
  • the bottle top 81 is clamped to prevent it from falling; there is also a return elastic element between the clamping seat 721 and the body 1, and the return elastic element is used to make the clamping seat 721 return when the trigger part is released. position, and make the clamping seat 721 abut the bottle breaking member 71 to swing in the opening direction, so that the bottle top 81 can be released.
  • the clamping base 721 and the clamping body 722 are assembled and detachably connected, and the clamping member 72 is designed with elastic material, so it is easy to install and disassemble.
  • the clamping body 722 is installed to clamp the broken bottle top 81.
  • the bottle top 81 can be directly broken without clamping, and the bottle top 81 can be directly dropped into the recycling basket.
  • the grip part 2 and the trigger part 31 are located above the limit part 6, and the limit part 6 can be put into the ampoule bottle from the top when the bottle is opened. This way of opening the bottle has higher efficiency and more flexible dispensing methods. It is more efficient to connect the following work.
  • a return spring is provided between the linear slide 4 and the slide rail 11.
  • the return spring can make the linear slide 4 slide backward, and the linear slide 4 pushes the push portion 32 backward.
  • the cutting mechanism 5 is rotatably connected to the body 1 through the torsion spring rotating shaft.
  • the torsion spring rotating shaft can make the cutting mechanism 5 rotate back to the position before cutting; the clamping seat 721
  • a return elastic element between the body 1 and the body 1, which can be a compression spring or a torsion spring rotating shaft.
  • the working principle of the ampoule bottle opener in this embodiment is as follows: when the bottle needs to be opened, hold the bottle opener in one hand and the bottle body 83 of the ampoule bottle in the other hand so that the bottle top 81 passes through the limiting portion 6 from bottom to top, or Place the ampoules in a row, hold the bottle opener in one hand, and make the stopper 6 fit into the ampoule from the top 81 of the bottle until the ampoule is firmly supported by the height-limiting platform 61 of the stopper 6, then you can see
  • the curved neck portion 82 of the ampoule bottle is aligned with the cutting head 534, and then the finger of the hand holding the grip portion 2 pulls the trigger portion 31.
  • the push portion 32 pushes the linear slider 4 to slide forward.
  • the driving surface 41 of the sliding member 4 drives the rotating arm 52 to rotate the rotating base 51, and the rotating base 51 drives the cutting member 53 at the front end to swing in an arc, and the cutting member 53 passes through the curved neck 82 of the ampoule during the swinging process.
  • the cutting head 535 at the front end of the cutting head 534 cuts a small scratch on the curved neck 82; at this time, the linear sliding member 4 continues to slide forward, and the front end surface of the linear sliding member 4 abuts against the bottle breaking member 71.
  • the bottle top 81 is broken during the process of the bottle breaking piece 71 swinging forward;
  • the bottle top 81; the clamping seat 721 is provided with a return elastic element, the clamping body 722 is sleeved on the clamping seat 721, and the clamping body 722 is made of elastic rubber material; when the linear sliding member 4 slides forward, Push the bottle breaking member 71 and the clamping member 72 to operate in a clamping action, they first contact the bottle top 81, and the ampoule bottle is broken under the action of force through the continuous extrusion of the linear sliding member 4.
  • the clamping body 722 When the linear sliding member 4 presses the bottle breaking member 71 to break the top 81 of the ampoule bottle, the clamping body 722 also tightly clamps the broken bottle top 81 on the front slot of the bottle breaking member 71 . At the same time, the clamping member 72 is also tightened inwardly under the related action.
  • the clamping body 722 can be made of very soft PU material, so it will gently grasp the broken bottle top 81, so as not to allow the broken bottle top 81 to be broken by the breaking force. Under the action, it splashed everywhere.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an ampoule bottle opener, which has the following beneficial effects: the labyrinth portion of the ampoule bottle is first scribed by the scribing mechanism 5, and then the bottle top 81 is broken open by the bottle breaking member 71, which can Minimize the generation of tiny debris on the surface of the ampoule bottle, which can prevent the tiny debris from falling into the liquid during the opening process and cause contamination; and the user does not need to break the ampoule bottle directly by hand, avoiding scratches. Injuring hands, easy to operate and easy to use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Opening Bottles Or Cans (AREA)

Abstract

An ampoule bottle opener, comprising a machine body (1); the machine body is provided with a holding part (2) and a driving member (3); the driving member comprises a trigger part (31) located on the front side of the holding part, the lower end of the trigger part is rotatably connected to the machine body; the driving member further comprises a pushing part (32) connected to the lower end of the trigger part and extending downwards, the front side of the pushing part is provided with a linear sliding member (4), and the pushing part is used for pushing the linear sliding member to slide; the machine body is further provided with a cutting mechanism (5) rotatably connected to the machine body, and when sliding, the linear sliding member is used for driving the cutting mechanism to swing; the lower end of the machine body is provided with a limiting part (6) for limiting the ampoule bottle, a bottle opening mechanism (7) is provided above the limiting part; and the bottle opening mechanism comprises a breaking member (71) having an upper end rotatably connected to the machine body, and when sliding, the linear sliding member is further used for driving the breaking member to swing. The bottle opener is safe and convenient to use, and reduces the risk of contamination of medicinal solutions.

Description

一种安瓿瓶开瓶器An ampoule bottle opener 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医用器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种安瓿瓶开瓶器。The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an ampoule bottle opener.
背景技术Background technique
玻璃安瓿瓶容器(以下简称安瓿瓶)在注射液体药剂领域中一直起着重要的作用,但是一直以来,护理人员打开安瓿瓶都很困难,还容易伤害到护理人员,并且容易二次污染药液。世面上有很多想法和方式,想使打开安瓿瓶安全容易和有效率些。但是能实现这个愿望实在是比较缓慢。Glass ampoule containers (hereinafter referred to as ampoules) have always played an important role in the field of injection liquid medicines, but it has always been difficult for nursing staff to open the ampoules, and it is easy to hurt the nursing staff, and it is easy to contaminate the liquid medicine twice. . There are many ideas and ways to make opening ampoules safe, easy and efficient. But realizing this wish is really slow.
现在世面上实际使用的打开安瓿瓶的方式是用小型圆形砂轮和直型小型砂轮板、或者小型圆形金刚砂轮和直型小型金刚砂轮板在安瓿瓶颈部划一道或一圈开口线,再用手或辅助工具掰开,还有很多医护人员也用身边的硬质物件直接敲击打开。砂轮使用时接触面大,砂轮本身颗粒细小,容易脱落,使用次数也比较少,在划开安瓿瓶时,形成多条错乱线口,有很多脱落的细小砂轮颗粒及因摩擦产生的玻璃碎屑附在划线及玻璃颈面上;所以用砂轮的方式摩擦切割安瓿颈部时会产生较多碎屑,在分掰的过程中,碎屑极易进入药液,形成液体微粒,污染药液,对人体造成伤害,最常见的是引发人体过敏反应;若堵塞血管可引起组织缺血坏死;微粒刺激局部组织可产生炎性反应,形成肉芽肿,影响组织正常功能。从感染预防和医务人员职业伤害预防的角度出发,因医用砂轮表面粗糙,不适宜消毒,划痕存有杂质,潜在诱发感染的危险;传统手工直接分掰玻璃安瓿的方式,极易划伤操作人员的手。The actual way to open ampoules in the world is to use a small round grinding wheel and a straight small grinding wheel plate, or a small round emery wheel and a straight small emery wheel plate to draw a line or a circle of opening lines on the neck of the ampoule, and then It is broken by hand or auxiliary tools, and many medical staff also use the hard objects around them to directly knock it open. When the grinding wheel is used, the contact surface is large, the particles of the grinding wheel itself are small, it is easy to fall off, and the number of times of use is relatively small. When the ampoule bottle is opened, many disordered lines are formed, and there are many fine grinding wheel particles that fall off and glass debris generated by friction. It is attached to the scribe line and the glass neck surface; therefore, when the ampoule neck is rubbed and cut with a grinding wheel, a lot of debris will be generated. In the process of breaking, the debris can easily enter the liquid, form liquid particles, and contaminate the liquid. , causing harm to the human body, the most common is to cause allergic reactions in the human body; if the blood vessels are blocked, it can cause tissue ischemia and necrosis; particles stimulate local tissue to produce inflammatory reactions, form granulomas, and affect the normal function of the tissue. From the perspective of infection prevention and occupational injury prevention of medical staff, the surface of the medical grinding wheel is rough, not suitable for disinfection, and there are impurities in the scratches, which may lead to the risk of infection; the traditional method of directly breaking the glass ampoules by hand is very easy to scratch the operation. Person's hand.
所以有必要开发出一款使用方便又不会污染药液的安瓿瓶开瓶装置。Therefore, it is necessary to develop an ampoule bottle opening device that is convenient to use and does not contaminate the liquid medicine.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是:提供一种相对于现有技术而言使用安全方便且能够降低对药液污染风险的安瓿瓶开瓶器。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ampoule bottle opener which is safe and convenient to use and can reduce the risk of contamination to medicinal liquid compared with the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,其包括机体,所述机体上设有握持部和驱动件,所述驱动件包括位于所述握持部前侧的扳机部,所述扳机部的下端与所述机体转动连接,所述驱动件还包括连接于所述扳机部的下端并向下延伸的推动部,所述推动部的前侧设有直线滑动件,所述推动部用于推动所述直线滑动件滑动,所述机体上还设有与所述直线滑动件相适配的滑轨;所述机体上还设有与所述机体转动连接的划切机构,所述直线滑动件滑动时用于驱动所述划切机构摆动;所述机体的下端设有用于对安瓿瓶限位的限位部,所述限位部的上方设有开瓶机构,所述开瓶机构包括上端与所述机体转动连接的掰瓶件,所述直线滑动件滑动时还用于驱动所述掰瓶件摆动。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an ampoule bottle opener, which includes a body, and the body is provided with a holding part and a driving part, and the driving part includes a trigger part located on the front side of the holding part , the lower end of the trigger part is rotatably connected with the body, the driving part further comprises a push part connected to the lower end of the trigger part and extending downward, the front side of the push part is provided with a linear sliding member, so The pushing part is used to push the linear sliding piece to slide, and the body is also provided with a slide rail that matches the linear sliding piece; the body is also provided with a scribing mechanism that is rotatably connected to the body , when the linear sliding member slides, it is used to drive the scribing mechanism to swing; the lower end of the body is provided with a limiting portion for limiting the position of the ampoule bottle, and a bottle opening mechanism is arranged above the limiting portion, so The bottle opening mechanism includes a bottle breaking member whose upper end is rotatably connected to the body, and the linear sliding member is also used to drive the bottle breaking member to swing when sliding.
进一步的,所述划切机构包括与所述机体转动连接的转动座,所述转动座位于所述直线滑动件的下方,所述转动座的上端设有转动臂,所述直线滑动件的下部设有用于驱动所述转动臂摆动的驱动面,所述转动座的前端设有划切件。Further, the scribing mechanism includes a rotating seat rotatably connected to the body, the rotating seat is located below the linear sliding member, the upper end of the rotating seat is provided with a rotating arm, and the lower portion of the linear sliding member is provided with a rotating arm. A driving surface is provided for driving the swing arm to swing, and a dicing member is provided at the front end of the rotating seat.
进一步的,所述驱动面为斜面或弧面,所述转动臂为竖直方向设置。Further, the driving surface is an inclined surface or an arc surface, and the rotating arm is arranged in a vertical direction.
进一步的,所述转动臂包括与所述转动座连接的杆体,所述杆体上套设有滚筒套,所述滚筒套与所述杆体转动连接,所述滚筒套的外侧壁与所述驱动面相接触。Further, the rotating arm includes a rod body connected with the rotating seat, a roller cover is sleeved on the rod body, the roller cover is rotatably connected with the rod body, and the outer side wall of the roller cover is in contact with the driving surface. touch.
进一步的,所述划切件包括依次连接的尾座、弹性件、前座和切割头,所述尾座与所述转动座连接。Further, the scribing member includes a tailstock, an elastic member, a front seat and a cutting head which are connected in sequence, and the tailstock is connected with the rotating seat.
进一步的,所述弹性件是弹簧或弹簧片或橡胶件。Further, the elastic member is a spring or a spring sheet or a rubber member.
进一步的,所述切割头的后端连接于所述前座,所述切割头的前端部设有划切刀头,所述划切刀头采用金属、金刚石或陶瓷材料制成。Further, the rear end of the cutting head is connected to the front seat, the front end of the cutting head is provided with a scribing cutter head, and the scribing cutter head is made of metal, diamond or ceramic material.
进一步的,所述开瓶机构还包括位于所述掰瓶件的前方的夹持件,所述夹持件的上端与所述机体转动连接,所述直线滑动件的前端与所述掰瓶件的后侧面相抵接。Further, the bottle opening mechanism also includes a clamping member located in front of the bottle breaking member, the upper end of the clamping member is rotatably connected to the body, and the front end of the linear sliding member is connected to the bottle breaking member. abutting the rear side.
进一步的,所述夹持件包括与所述机体转动连接的夹持座,所述夹持座的下端连接有夹持体,所述夹持体采用橡胶材料制成,所述夹持座与所述掰瓶件的上端连接,所述掰瓶件转动时用于驱动所述夹持座向相反的方向转动,所述夹持座与所述机体之间还设有回位弹性元件。Further, the clamping piece includes a clamping seat that is rotatably connected to the body, a clamping body is connected to the lower end of the clamping seat, the clamping body is made of rubber material, and the clamping seat is connected to the lower end of the clamping seat. The upper ends of the bottle breaking pieces are connected, and when the bottle breaking pieces are rotated, they are used to drive the clamping seat to rotate in the opposite direction, and a return elastic element is also provided between the clamping seat and the body.
进一步的,所述直线滑动件与所述滑轨之间设有回位弹簧,所述划切机构通过扭簧转轴与所述机体转动连接。Further, a return spring is provided between the linear sliding member and the sliding rail, and the scribing mechanism is rotatably connected to the body through a torsion spring rotating shaft.
上述技术方案所提供的一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,与现有技术相比,其有益效果在于:A kind of ampoule bottle opener provided by the above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with the prior art, its beneficial effect is:
使用上述的安瓿瓶开瓶器对安瓿瓶开瓶时,先将安瓿瓶置于限位部,对安瓿瓶限位,然后手持握持部,向后扣动扳机部以使扳机部转动,扳机部转动时使位于其下端的推动部向前转动,此处运用了杠杆原理,扳机部和推动部分别置于支点的两侧;推动部推动直线滑动件在滑轨上向前滑动,直线滑动件滑动时驱动划切机构摆动,划切机构在摆动的过程中对安瓿瓶的曲径部进行划切,直线滑动件滑动时还驱动掰瓶件摆动,掰瓶件摆动时用于将划切后的安瓿瓶的瓶顶部掰开;因为划切后的安瓿瓶具有划痕,使得掰瓶件更容易掰开瓶顶部。上述的安瓿瓶开瓶器通过划切机构先对安瓿瓶的曲径部划切,然后通过掰瓶件掰开瓶顶部,能够最大限度地减少在安瓿瓶表面产生微小碎屑,能够避免在开瓶过程中微小碎屑落入到药液中对其造成污染;并且,使用者无需用手直接掰开安瓿瓶,避免了划伤人手,操作安全简单,使用方便。When using the above-mentioned ampoule bottle opener to open the ampoule bottle, first place the ampoule bottle on the limit part, limit the ampoule bottle, then hold the grip part and pull the trigger part backward to make the trigger part rotate, and the trigger When the part rotates, the push part at its lower end rotates forward. The lever principle is used here. The trigger part and the push part are placed on both sides of the fulcrum respectively; When the piece slides, the cutting and cutting mechanism is driven to swing, and the cutting and cutting mechanism cuts the labyrinth of the ampoule during the swinging process. When the linear sliding piece slides, it also drives the bottle-breaking piece to swing. The top of the ampoule after being cut is broken; because the ampoule after being cut has scratches, it is easier for the breaking piece to break the top of the bottle. The above-mentioned ampoule bottle opener first cuts the labyrinth of the ampoule bottle through the cutting mechanism, and then breaks open the top of the bottle by breaking the bottle, which can minimize the generation of tiny debris on the surface of the ampoule bottle, and can avoid the opening of the ampoule bottle. During the bottle process, tiny debris falls into the medicinal liquid to cause contamination; in addition, the user does not need to directly break the ampoule bottle with his hands, which avoids scratching the human hand, and the operation is safe and simple, and the use is convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例的安瓿瓶开瓶器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the ampoule bottle opener of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例的安瓿瓶开瓶器的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the ampoule bottle opener of the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例的驱动件的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例的划切机构的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a scribing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例的划切件的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dicing member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例的直线滑动件的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a linear sliding member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例的开瓶机构的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the bottle opening mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention;
图8是安瓿瓶的结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an ampoule bottle.
其中,1-机体,11-滑轨,2-握持部,3-驱动件,31-扳机部,32-推动部,4-直线滑动件,41-驱动面,5-划切机构,51-转动座,52-转动臂,521-杆体,522-滚筒套,53-划切件,531-尾座,532-弹性件,533-前座,534-切割头,535-划切刀头,6-限位部,61-限高台,7-开瓶机构,71-掰瓶件,72-夹持件,721-夹持座,722-夹持体,81-瓶顶部,82-曲颈部,83-瓶身部。Among them, 1-body, 11-slide rail, 2-holding part, 3-driving part, 31-trigger part, 32-pushing part, 4-linear sliding part, 41-driving surface, 5-scribing mechanism, 51 - Swivel seat, 52- Swivel arm, 521- Rod body, 522- Roller cover, 53- Scribing piece, 531- Tail stock, 532- Elastic piece, 533- Front seat, 534- Cutting head, 535- Scribing cutter head, 6-Limiting part, 61-Limiting platform, 7-Bottle opening mechanism, 71-Bottle breaking piece, 72-Clamping piece, 721-Clamping seat, 722-Clamping body, 81-Bottle top, 82-Curved neck Department, 83-bottle body.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,应当理解的是,本发明中采用术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "lateral", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of description The present invention and simplified description do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内 部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
如图1至图7所示,本发明实施例所提供的是一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,其包括机体1,机体1上设有握持部2和驱动件3,驱动件3包括位于握持部2前侧的扳机部31,扳机部31的下端与所述机体1转动连接,驱动件3还包括连接于扳机部31的下端并向下延伸的推动部32,推动部32的前侧设有直线滑动件4,推动部32用于推动所述直线滑动件4滑动,机体1上还设有与所述直线滑动件4相适配的滑轨11;机体1上还设有与所述机体1转动连接的划切机构5,划切机构5的转动轴为竖直方向,直线滑动件4滑动时用于驱动所述划切机构5摆动;机体1的下端设有用于对安瓿瓶限位的限位部6,限位部6的上方设有开瓶机构7,开瓶机构7包括上端与机体1转动连接的掰瓶件71,直线滑动件4滑动时还用于驱动掰瓶件71摆动。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , the embodiment of the present invention provides an ampoule bottle opener, which includes a body 1. The body 1 is provided with a grip portion 2 and a driving member 3. The trigger part 31 on the front side of the holding part 2, the lower end of the trigger part 31 is rotatably connected with the body 1, the driving part 3 also includes a push part 32 connected to the lower end of the trigger part 31 and extending downward, A linear sliding member 4 is provided, and the pushing portion 32 is used to push the linear sliding member 4 to slide. The body 1 is also provided with a slide rail 11 that is adapted to the linear sliding member 4; The cutting mechanism 5 connected by rotation of the body 1, the rotation axis of the cutting mechanism 5 is a vertical direction, and the linear sliding member 4 is used to drive the cutting mechanism 5 to swing when sliding; The limit part 6 for the limit is provided with a bottle opening mechanism 7 above the limit part 6. The bottle opening mechanism 7 includes a bottle breaking member 71 whose upper end is rotatably connected with the body 1, and the linear sliding member 4 is also used to drive the bottle breaking when sliding. Piece 71 swings.
基于上述方案的安瓿瓶开瓶器,并结合图8所示,先将安瓿瓶置于限位部6,对安瓿瓶限位,然后手持握持部2,向后扣动扳机部31以使扳机部31转动,扳机部31转动时使位于其下端的推动部32向前转动,此处运用了杠杆原理,扳机部31和推动部32分别置于支点的两侧;推动部32推动直线滑动件4在滑轨11上向前滑动,直线滑动件4滑动时驱动划切机构5摆动,划切机构5在摆动的过程中对安瓿瓶的曲径部进行划切,直线滑动件4滑动时还驱动掰瓶件71摆动,掰瓶件71摆动时用于将划切后的安瓿瓶的瓶顶部81掰开;因为划切后的安瓿瓶具有划痕,使得掰瓶件71更容易掰开瓶顶部81。上述的安瓿瓶开瓶器通过划切机构5先对安瓿瓶的曲径部划切,然后通过掰瓶件71掰开瓶顶部81,能够最大限度地减少在安瓿瓶表面产生微小碎屑,能够避免在开瓶过程中微小碎屑落入到药液中对其造成污染;并且,使用者无需用手直接掰开安瓿瓶,避免了划伤人手,操作安全简单,使用方便。Based on the ampoule bottle opener according to the above scheme, and in combination with FIG. 8 , the ampoule bottle is first placed on the limiting portion 6 to limit the ampoule bottle, and then the holding portion 2 is held, and the trigger portion 31 is pulled backward to make the ampoule bottle opener. When the trigger part 31 rotates, the push part 32 at the lower end of the trigger part 31 rotates forward, the lever principle is used here, the trigger part 31 and the push part 32 are respectively placed on both sides of the fulcrum; the push part 32 pushes the linear sliding The element 4 slides forward on the slide rail 11. When the linear sliding element 4 slides, the scribing mechanism 5 is driven to swing. It also drives the bottle breaking member 71 to swing, and when the bottle breaking member 71 swings, it is used to break open the bottle top 81 of the ampoule bottle after being cut; because the ampoule bottle after being cut has scratches, the bottle breaking member 71 is easier to break apart. Bottle top 81. The above-mentioned ampoule bottle opener first cuts the labyrinth portion of the ampoule bottle through the cutting mechanism 5, and then breaks the bottle top 81 through the bottle breaking member 71, which can minimize the generation of tiny debris on the surface of the ampoule bottle. In the process of opening the bottle, tiny debris can be prevented from falling into the medicinal liquid to cause contamination; moreover, the user does not need to break the ampoule bottle directly by hand, which avoids scratching the human hand, and the operation is safe and simple, and the use is convenient.
需要说明的是,基于上述方案及附图可以明确的知悉,本实施例 的开瓶器的握持部2和扳机部31位于机体1的上端,限位部6位于机体1的底部,使用时安瓿瓶由下向上进入限位部6,这种方式可以提高批量开瓶的速度,例如将安瓿瓶放置一排时,用开瓶器进行逐一顺序开瓶,被掰开后的瓶顶部81可以直接掉落到事先放置在瓶体前侧的接收筐中,开瓶速度快。It should be noted that, based on the above solution and the accompanying drawings, it can be clearly known that the holding part 2 and the trigger part 31 of the bottle opener of this embodiment are located at the upper end of the body 1, and the limiting part 6 is located at the bottom of the body 1. When using The ampoules enter the limiter 6 from bottom to top. This method can improve the speed of batch opening. For example, when ampoules are placed in a row, use a bottle opener to open the bottles one by one. The top 81 of the opened bottle can be opened. Drop directly into the receiving basket placed on the front side of the bottle body, and the bottle opening speed is fast.
如图1至图6所示,划切机构5包括与机体1转动连接的转动座51,转动座51位于直线滑动件4的下方,转动座51的上端设有转动臂52,直线滑动件4的下部设有用于驱动转动臂52摆动的驱动面41,转动座51的前端设有划切件53。直线滑动件4下部的驱动面41与转动臂52相抵接,直线滑动件4滑动时,转动臂52因为在驱动面41的推动下根据驱动面41的轮廓移动,同时转动臂52的移动会带动转动座51在机体1上转动,转动座51的转动会带动其前端的划切件53摆动,划切件53在摆动的过程中划切安瓿瓶的曲颈部82,此种传动结构简单稳定,操作安全方便,并且划切的方式可以减少开瓶时产生的碎屑。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , the scribing mechanism 5 includes a rotating base 51 rotatably connected to the body 1 , the rotating base 51 is located below the linear sliding member 4 , the upper end of the rotating base 51 is provided with a rotating arm 52 , and the linear sliding member 4 The lower part is provided with a driving surface 41 for driving the rotating arm 52 to swing, and the front end of the rotating seat 51 is provided with a dicing member 53 . The driving surface 41 at the lower part of the linear sliding member 4 is in contact with the rotating arm 52. When the linear sliding member 4 slides, the rotating arm 52 moves according to the contour of the driving surface 41 due to the push of the driving surface 41, and the movement of the rotating arm 52 will drive The rotating base 51 rotates on the body 1, and the rotation of the rotating base 51 will drive the cutting member 53 at the front end to swing, and the cutting member 53 cuts the curved neck 82 of the ampoule during the swinging process. This kind of transmission structure is simple and stable. , the operation is safe and convenient, and the cutting method can reduce the debris generated when opening the bottle.
其中,如图2、4和6所示,驱动面41为斜面,转动臂52为竖直方向设置,倾斜的驱动面41在跟着直线滑动件4向前滑动时,会推动竖直的转动臂52向一侧偏移,进而带动转动座51转动,当然驱动面41为弧面时亦可以实现上述功能。应当理解的是,需要向划切机构5施加一回位的力,在驱动面41向后滑动时保证转动臂52依然与驱动面41相抵接,例如施加一弹性元件以保证转动臂52一直与驱动面41相抵,使得直线滑动件4向前滑动时转动座51向一侧摆动,直线滑动件4向后滑动时转动座51向另一侧摆动。Among them, as shown in Figures 2, 4 and 6, the driving surface 41 is an inclined surface, and the rotating arm 52 is arranged in a vertical direction. When the inclined driving surface 41 slides forward with the linear sliding member 4, it will push the vertical rotating arm 52 is offset to one side, thereby driving the rotating base 51 to rotate. Of course, when the driving surface 41 is an arc surface, the above functions can also be realized. It should be understood that a return force needs to be applied to the scribing mechanism 5 to ensure that the rotating arm 52 is still in contact with the driving surface 41 when the driving surface 41 slides backward. The driving surfaces 41 are abutted against each other, so that the rotating base 51 swings to one side when the linear sliding member 4 slides forward, and the rotating base 51 swings to the other side when the linear sliding member 4 slides backward.
如图4所示,在本实施例中,转动臂52包括与转动座51连接的杆体521,杆体521上套设有滚筒套522,滚筒套522与杆体521转动连接,滚筒套522的外侧壁与所述驱动面41相接触。在斜面的驱动面41推动转动臂52时,滚筒套522与驱动面41相接触并可以滚动,这样可以减少摩擦力。As shown in FIG. 4 , in the present embodiment, the rotating arm 52 includes a rod body 521 connected to the rotating base 51 , the rod body 521 is sleeved with a roller cover 522 , the roller cover 522 is rotatably connected with the rod body 521 , and the outer side wall of the roller cover 522 is contact with the driving surface 41 . When the driving surface 41 of the inclined surface pushes the rotating arm 52, the roller cover 522 is in contact with the driving surface 41 and can roll, which can reduce the frictional force.
如图5所示,划切件53包括依次连接的尾座531、弹性件532、前座533和切割头534,尾座531与转动座51连接。弹性件532使得切割头534可相对于尾座531摆动,这样在划切时切割头534通过摆动进行划切;划切时会因为切割头534与曲颈部82接触使得弹性件532弯曲,当切割头534划过曲颈部82后弹性件532由于弹性又变为伸直状态,弹性件532具有这样的柔性有利于划切又避免了对安瓿瓶的损坏,不至于划切时因切割头534的刚性挤压使安瓿瓶破裂。As shown in FIG. 5 , the dicing member 53 includes a tailstock 531 , an elastic member 532 , a front seat 533 and a cutting head 534 connected in sequence, and the tailstock 531 is connected with the rotating seat 51 . The elastic piece 532 allows the cutting head 534 to swing relative to the tailstock 531, so that the cutting head 534 swings to perform cutting during scribing; the elastic piece 532 is bent due to the contact between the cutting head 534 and the curved neck 82 during scribing. After the cutting head 534 crosses the curved neck 82, the elastic member 532 becomes a straight state due to its elasticity. The elastic member 532 has such flexibility, which is conducive to cutting and avoids damage to the ampoule bottle, so as not to cause the cutting head to cause damage to the ampoule during cutting. A rigid squeeze of 534 ruptured the ampoule.
其中,作为一种可选的方式,弹性件532可以是弹簧或弹簧片或橡胶件,或者是同样具有在划切方向上摆动柔性的弹性件;采用橡胶件时可为橡胶棒结构,例如由聚硅氧烷体、苯乙烯类热塑性弹性体、聚氨酯类热塑性弹性体、聚烯烃类热塑性弹性体或聚酰胺类热塑性弹性体制成,但均在本发明的保护范围内。Wherein, as an optional way, the elastic member 532 can be a spring or a spring sheet or a rubber member, or an elastic member that also has the flexibility to swing in the scribing direction; when a rubber member is used, it can be a rubber rod structure, such as by It is made of polysiloxane, styrene thermoplastic elastomer, polyurethane thermoplastic elastomer, polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer or polyamide thermoplastic elastomer, but all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请继续参阅图5,切割头534的后端连接于所述前座533,切割头534的前端部设有划切刀头535,划切刀头535采用金属、金刚石或陶瓷材料制成。具体的,切割头534的后端为一杆体521,前端为一圆锥结构,划切刀头535嵌入该圆锥的顶端处,圆锥结构与曲颈部82结构向匹配,利于使划切刀头535与曲颈部82直径最小处接触并进行划切,当然,切割头534的前端结构不限于圆锥结构,能够达到上述功能即可。划切刀头535选为金刚石、高硬度陶瓷或高硬度的金属材料制成,可以轻松快速的划切安瓿瓶。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 , the rear end of the cutting head 534 is connected to the front seat 533 , and the front end of the cutting head 534 is provided with a dicing head 535 , which is made of metal, diamond or ceramic material. Specifically, the rear end of the cutting head 534 is a rod body 521, the front end is a conical structure, the scribing cutter head 535 is embedded at the top of the cone, and the conical structure matches the structure of the curved neck 82, which is beneficial to the The front end structure of the cutting head 534 is not limited to the conical structure, and only needs to be able to achieve the above functions. The scribing head 535 is made of diamond, high-hardness ceramic or high-hardness metal material, which can cut ampoules easily and quickly.
如图1至图7所示,开瓶机构7还包括位于掰瓶件71的前方的夹持件72,夹持件72的上端与机体1转动连接,直线滑动件4的前端与掰瓶件71的后侧面相抵接。夹持件72的作用是与掰瓶件71相配合夹住被掰断的瓶顶部81不让其乱飞,直线滑动件4向前滑动时其前端与掰瓶件71的后部相抵接,并驱动掰瓶件71向前摆动以掰断被划切后的安瓿瓶,并与夹持件72一起夹住瓶顶部81,在开瓶前夹持件72与掰瓶件71分别置于安瓿瓶的两侧。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , the bottle opening mechanism 7 further includes a clamping member 72 located in front of the bottle breaking member 71 . The upper end of the clamping member 72 is rotatably connected to the body 1 , and the front end of the linear sliding member 4 is connected to the bottle breaking member 71 . The rear sides of 71 abut against each other. The function of the clamping member 72 is to cooperate with the bottle breaking member 71 to clamp the broken bottle top 81 to prevent it from flying around. And drive the bottle breaking member 71 to swing forward to break the ampoule bottle after being cut, and clamp the bottle top 81 together with the clamping member 72. Before the bottle is opened, the clamping member 72 and the bottle breaking member 71 are respectively placed in the ampoule bottle. sides of the bottle.
其中,如图1、2和7所示,夹持件72包括与机体1转动连接的 夹持座721,夹持座721的下端连接有夹持体722,夹持体722采用橡胶材料制成,夹持座721与所述掰瓶件71的上端连接,所述掰瓶件71转动时用于驱动所述夹持座721向相反的方向转动。具体的,如图7所示,夹持座721与掰瓶件71的上端相互抵接,并且在抵接处掰瓶件71位于夹持座721的下部,当掰瓶件71向前摆动开瓶时,掰瓶件71的上端抵接住夹持座721使夹持座721向相反的方向转动,夹持座721带动夹持体722转动,此时夹持体722和掰瓶件71相合并转动,夹持住瓶顶部81使其不会落下;夹持座721与机体1之间还设有回位弹性元件,回位弹性元件用于使夹持座721在松开扳机部时回位,并使夹持座721抵接掰瓶件71做打开方向的摆动,进而可以松开瓶顶部81。Among them, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 7 , the clamping member 72 includes a clamping base 721 rotatably connected with the body 1 , and a clamping body 722 is connected to the lower end of the clamping base 721 , and the clamping body 722 is made of rubber material. , the clamping seat 721 is connected with the upper end of the bottle breaking member 71, and the bottle breaking member 71 is used to drive the clamping seat 721 to rotate in the opposite direction when the bottle breaking member 71 rotates. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7 , the clamping seat 721 and the upper end of the bottle breaking member 71 are in contact with each other, and the bottle breaking member 71 is located at the lower part of the clamping seat 721 at the abutment position. When the bottle breaking member 71 swings forward When the bottle is bottled, the upper end of the bottle breaking member 71 abuts against the clamping seat 721, so that the clamping seat 721 rotates in the opposite direction, and the clamping seat 721 drives the clamping body 722 to rotate. Combined and rotated, the bottle top 81 is clamped to prevent it from falling; there is also a return elastic element between the clamping seat 721 and the body 1, and the return elastic element is used to make the clamping seat 721 return when the trigger part is released. position, and make the clamping seat 721 abut the bottle breaking member 71 to swing in the opening direction, so that the bottle top 81 can be released.
需要说明的是,如图1、2和7所示,夹持座721和夹持体722成套合可拆卸的连接,夹持件72设计材料为弹性材料,所以便于安装和拆卸。安装夹持体722用于夹住掰开的瓶顶部81,取下夹持体722时,可以直接掰断瓶顶部81不需夹住,瓶顶部81可直接掉到回收筐中,并且,因为握持部2和扳机部31位于限位部6的上方,开瓶时将可将限位部6由上套入安瓿瓶,这样的开瓶方式,效率更高,配药方式更灵活互通,用来衔接下面工作更有效率。It should be noted that, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 7, the clamping base 721 and the clamping body 722 are assembled and detachably connected, and the clamping member 72 is designed with elastic material, so it is easy to install and disassemble. The clamping body 722 is installed to clamp the broken bottle top 81. When the clamping body 722 is removed, the bottle top 81 can be directly broken without clamping, and the bottle top 81 can be directly dropped into the recycling basket. The grip part 2 and the trigger part 31 are located above the limit part 6, and the limit part 6 can be put into the ampoule bottle from the top when the bottle is opened. This way of opening the bottle has higher efficiency and more flexible dispensing methods. It is more efficient to connect the following work.
另外,直线滑动件4与滑轨11之间设有回位弹簧,手松开扳机部31时,该回位弹簧可以使直线滑动件4向后滑动,直线滑动件4向后推动推动部32使扳机部31回位;划切机构5通过扭簧转轴与机体1转动连接,手松开扳机部31时,该扭簧转轴可使划切机构5转动回划切前位置;夹持座721与机体1之间也设有回位弹性元件,可以是压缩弹簧或扭簧转轴,手松开扳机部31在直线滑动件4回位的同时,夹持座721回位并抵接带动掰瓶件71向后转动,掰瓶件71和夹持座721及夹持体722在回位弹性元件的作用下同时也回到各原点位置处。In addition, a return spring is provided between the linear slide 4 and the slide rail 11. When the trigger portion 31 is released by hand, the return spring can make the linear slide 4 slide backward, and the linear slide 4 pushes the push portion 32 backward. Return the trigger part 31; the cutting mechanism 5 is rotatably connected to the body 1 through the torsion spring rotating shaft. When the trigger part 31 is released by hand, the torsion spring rotating shaft can make the cutting mechanism 5 rotate back to the position before cutting; the clamping seat 721 There is also a return elastic element between the body 1 and the body 1, which can be a compression spring or a torsion spring rotating shaft. When the trigger part 31 is released by hand, when the linear slide 4 returns, the clamping seat 721 returns and abuts to drive the bottle to break. The component 71 rotates backward, and the bottle breaking component 71, the clamping base 721 and the clamping body 722 also return to the original positions at the same time under the action of the return elastic element.
本实施例的安瓿瓶开瓶器的工作原理为:需要开瓶时,一手拿开瓶器,一手拿着安瓿瓶的瓶身部83使瓶顶部81由下向上穿过限位部6,或者将安瓿瓶放置一排,一手拿开瓶器,使限位部6从瓶顶部81套入 安瓿瓶,直到安瓿瓶被限位部6的限高台61实实的顶住,这时能看到安瓿瓶曲颈部82对准了切割头534处,然后握住握持部2的手的手指扣动扳机部31,在杠杆的作用下推动部32推动直线滑动件4向前滑动,首先直线滑动件4的驱动面41通过驱动转动臂52使转动座51转动,转动座51带动其前端的划切件53成圆弧摆动,划切件53摆动的过程中经过安瓿瓶的曲颈部82,切割头534前端的划切刀头535在曲颈部82划切出一条细小的划痕;此时直线滑动件4继续向前滑动,直线滑动件4的前端面抵接掰瓶件71向前摆动,掰瓶件71向前摆动的过程中掰断瓶顶部81;掰瓶件71与夹持件72成开合转动连接,掰瓶件71与夹持件72夹持住被掰开的瓶顶部81;夹持座721上设有回位弹性元件,夹持体722套在夹持座721上,夹持体722为具有弹性的橡胶材料制成;直线滑动件4向前滑动时,推动掰瓶件71和夹持件72成夹合动作运行,它们首先接触瓶顶部81,通过直线滑动件4的继续挤压,使得安瓿瓶在力的作用下被掰断。在直线滑动件4压动掰瓶件71掰断安瓿瓶瓶顶部81同时,夹持体722也将掰断的瓶顶部81紧紧夹在掰瓶件71前面槽型口上。同时,夹持件72在关联作用下也同时向内收紧,夹持体722可由很软的PU材料制成,所以会轻轻抓紧被掰断的瓶顶部81,不让在掰断力的作用下,到处飞溅。松动扳机部31,到初始位置,所配合的部件都将在弹簧的作用下回到各自原点位置上,这样掰断的瓶顶部81自然由于夹持器和顶触件的打开,掉进回收筐里面,使开瓶具有事半功倍的效果。The working principle of the ampoule bottle opener in this embodiment is as follows: when the bottle needs to be opened, hold the bottle opener in one hand and the bottle body 83 of the ampoule bottle in the other hand so that the bottle top 81 passes through the limiting portion 6 from bottom to top, or Place the ampoules in a row, hold the bottle opener in one hand, and make the stopper 6 fit into the ampoule from the top 81 of the bottle until the ampoule is firmly supported by the height-limiting platform 61 of the stopper 6, then you can see The curved neck portion 82 of the ampoule bottle is aligned with the cutting head 534, and then the finger of the hand holding the grip portion 2 pulls the trigger portion 31. Under the action of the lever, the push portion 32 pushes the linear slider 4 to slide forward. The driving surface 41 of the sliding member 4 drives the rotating arm 52 to rotate the rotating base 51, and the rotating base 51 drives the cutting member 53 at the front end to swing in an arc, and the cutting member 53 passes through the curved neck 82 of the ampoule during the swinging process. , the cutting head 535 at the front end of the cutting head 534 cuts a small scratch on the curved neck 82; at this time, the linear sliding member 4 continues to slide forward, and the front end surface of the linear sliding member 4 abuts against the bottle breaking member 71. Swing forward, the bottle top 81 is broken during the process of the bottle breaking piece 71 swinging forward; The bottle top 81; the clamping seat 721 is provided with a return elastic element, the clamping body 722 is sleeved on the clamping seat 721, and the clamping body 722 is made of elastic rubber material; when the linear sliding member 4 slides forward, Push the bottle breaking member 71 and the clamping member 72 to operate in a clamping action, they first contact the bottle top 81, and the ampoule bottle is broken under the action of force through the continuous extrusion of the linear sliding member 4. When the linear sliding member 4 presses the bottle breaking member 71 to break the top 81 of the ampoule bottle, the clamping body 722 also tightly clamps the broken bottle top 81 on the front slot of the bottle breaking member 71 . At the same time, the clamping member 72 is also tightened inwardly under the related action. The clamping body 722 can be made of very soft PU material, so it will gently grasp the broken bottle top 81, so as not to allow the broken bottle top 81 to be broken by the breaking force. Under the action, it splashed everywhere. Loosen the trigger part 31, to the initial position, the matched parts will return to their respective original positions under the action of the spring, so the broken bottle top 81 will naturally fall into the recovery basket due to the opening of the gripper and the top contact. Inside, so that opening the bottle has a multiplier effect.
综上,本发明实施例提供一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,具有如下有益效果:通过划切机构5先对安瓿瓶的曲径部划切,然后通过掰瓶件71掰开瓶顶部81,能够最大限度地减少在安瓿瓶表面产生微小碎屑,能够避免在开瓶过程中微小碎屑落入到药液中对其造成污染;并且,使用者无需用手直接掰开安瓿瓶,避免了划伤人手,操作简单,使用方便。To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention provides an ampoule bottle opener, which has the following beneficial effects: the labyrinth portion of the ampoule bottle is first scribed by the scribing mechanism 5, and then the bottle top 81 is broken open by the bottle breaking member 71, which can Minimize the generation of tiny debris on the surface of the ampoule bottle, which can prevent the tiny debris from falling into the liquid during the opening process and cause contamination; and the user does not need to break the ampoule bottle directly by hand, avoiding scratches. Injuring hands, easy to operate and easy to use.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以 做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and replacements can be made. These improvements and replacements It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,其特征在于,包括机体,所述机体上设有握持部和驱动件,所述驱动件包括位于所述握持部前侧的扳机部,所述扳机部的下端与所述机体转动连接,所述驱动件还包括连接于所述扳机部的下端并向下延伸的推动部,所述推动部的前侧设有直线滑动件,所述推动部用于推动所述直线滑动件滑动,所述机体上还设有与所述直线滑动件相适配的滑轨;所述机体上还设有与所述机体转动连接的划切机构,所述直线滑动件滑动时用于驱动所述划切机构摆动;所述机体的下端设有用于对安瓿瓶限位的限位部,所述限位部的上方设有开瓶机构,所述开瓶机构包括上端与所述机体转动连接的掰瓶件,所述直线滑动件滑动时还用于驱动所述掰瓶件摆动。An ampoule bottle opener is characterized in that it includes a body, and the body is provided with a holding part and a driving part, the driving part comprises a trigger part located on the front side of the holding part, and the The lower end is rotatably connected with the body, and the driving member further includes a pushing portion connected to the lower end of the trigger portion and extending downward, a linear sliding member is provided on the front side of the pushing portion, and the pushing portion is used for pushing The linear sliding member slides, and the body is further provided with a slide rail that is adapted to the linear sliding member; When sliding, it is used to drive the scribing mechanism to swing; the lower end of the body is provided with a limiting portion for limiting the position of the ampoule bottle, and a bottle opening mechanism is arranged above the limiting portion, and the bottle opening mechanism includes an upper end The bottle breaking member rotatably connected with the body is also used to drive the bottle breaking member to swing when the linear sliding member slides.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的开瓶器,其特征在于,所述划切机构包括与所述机体转动连接的转动座,所述转动座位于所述直线滑动件的下方,所述转动座的上端设有转动臂,所述直线滑动件的下部设有用于驱动所述转动臂摆动的驱动面,所述转动座的前端设有划切件。The bottle opener according to claim 1, wherein the scribing mechanism comprises a rotating seat rotatably connected to the body, the rotating seat is located below the linear sliding member, and the upper end of the rotating seat is A rotating arm is provided, the lower part of the linear sliding member is provided with a driving surface for driving the rotating arm to swing, and the front end of the rotating seat is provided with a scribing member.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的开瓶器,其特征在于,所述驱动面为斜面或弧面,所述转动臂为竖直方向设置。The bottle opener according to claim 2, wherein the driving surface is an inclined surface or an arc surface, and the rotating arm is arranged in a vertical direction.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的开瓶器,其特征在于,所述转动臂包括与所述转动座连接的杆体,所述杆体上套设有滚筒套,所述滚筒套与所述杆体转动连接,所述滚筒套的外侧壁与所述驱动面相接触。The bottle opener according to claim 3, wherein the rotating arm comprises a rod body connected with the rotating seat, a roller cover is sleeved on the rod body, and the roller cover is rotatably connected with the rod body, The outer side wall of the roller sleeve is in contact with the driving surface.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的开瓶器,其特征在于,所述划切件包括依次连接的尾座、弹性件、前座和切割头,所述尾座与所述转动座连接。The bottle opener according to claim 2, wherein the scribing member comprises a tailstock, an elastic member, a front seat and a cutting head which are connected in sequence, and the tailstock is connected with the rotating seat.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的开瓶器,其特征在于,所述弹性件是弹簧或弹簧片或橡胶件。The bottle opener according to claim 5, wherein the elastic member is a spring or a spring sheet or a rubber member.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的开瓶器,其特征在于,所述切割头的后端连接于所述前座,所述切割头的前端部设有划切刀头,所述划切刀 头采用金属、金刚石或陶瓷材料制成。The bottle opener according to claim 5, wherein the rear end of the cutting head is connected to the front seat, the front end of the cutting head is provided with a scribing cutter head, and the scribing cutter head is made of metal , diamond or ceramic materials.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的开瓶器,其特征在于,所述开瓶机构还包括位于所述掰瓶件的前方的夹持件,所述夹持件的上端与所述机体转动连接,所述直线滑动件的前端与所述掰瓶件的后侧面相抵接。The bottle opener according to claim 1, wherein the bottle opening mechanism further comprises a clamping member located in front of the bottle breaking member, and the upper end of the clamping member is rotatably connected with the body, so The front end of the linear sliding member is in contact with the rear side surface of the bottle breaking member.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的开瓶器,其特征在于,所述夹持件包括与所述机体转动连接的夹持座,所述夹持座的下端设有夹持体,所述夹持体采用橡胶材料制成,所述夹持座与所述掰瓶件的上端连接,所述掰瓶件转动时用于驱动所述夹持座向相反的方向转动,所述夹持座与所述机体之间还设有回位弹性元件。The bottle opener according to claim 8, wherein the clamping member comprises a clamping seat rotatably connected with the body, and a clamping body is provided at the lower end of the clamping seat, and the clamping body Made of rubber material, the clamping seat is connected to the upper end of the bottle breaking piece, and the bottle breaking piece is used to drive the clamping seat to rotate in the opposite direction when the bottle breaking piece rotates. A return elastic element is also arranged between the bodies.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的开瓶器,其特征在于,所述直线滑动件与所述滑轨之间设有回位弹簧,所述划切机构通过扭簧转轴与所述机体转动连接。The bottle opener according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein a return spring is provided between the linear sliding member and the sliding rail, and the scribing mechanism is connected to the Body rotation connection.
PCT/CN2022/077002 2021-02-24 2022-02-21 Ampoule bottle opener WO2022179458A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112919386A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-08 范新容 Opener for ampoule bottle
CN214734346U (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-11-16 范新容 Opener for ampoule bottle

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CN110963455A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-07 广州范容企业发展有限公司 Opener for ampoule bottle
CN211570068U (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-09-25 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院 Be applicable to medical ampoule opening device
CN211733809U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-10-23 广州范容企业发展有限公司 Opener for ampoule bottle
CN112919386A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-08 范新容 Opener for ampoule bottle
CN214528037U (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-10-29 范新容 Opener for ampoule bottle
CN214734346U (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-11-16 范新容 Opener for ampoule bottle

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US4050155A (en) * 1976-02-09 1977-09-27 The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. Can opener gun
US20150353334A1 (en) * 2013-01-11 2015-12-10 Sintetica S.A. Device for opening glass ampoules
CN110963455A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-07 广州范容企业发展有限公司 Opener for ampoule bottle
CN211733809U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-10-23 广州范容企业发展有限公司 Opener for ampoule bottle
CN211570068U (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-09-25 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院 Be applicable to medical ampoule opening device
CN112919386A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-08 范新容 Opener for ampoule bottle
CN214528037U (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-10-29 范新容 Opener for ampoule bottle
CN214734346U (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-11-16 范新容 Opener for ampoule bottle

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