CN115589903B - High-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device and method capable of reducing heat energy loss - Google Patents
High-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device and method capable of reducing heat energy loss Download PDFInfo
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- CN115589903B CN115589903B CN202211365083.5A CN202211365083A CN115589903B CN 115589903 B CN115589903 B CN 115589903B CN 202211365083 A CN202211365083 A CN 202211365083A CN 115589903 B CN115589903 B CN 115589903B
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000121220 Tricholoma matsutake Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000609666 Tuber aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007440 Agaricus campestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004570 Agaricus campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000221377 Auricularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001489124 Boletus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190633 Cordyceps Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001313710 Dictyophora indusiata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000588 Hericium erinaceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007328 Hericium erinaceus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221638 Morchella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000318836 Pleurotus nebrodensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219053 Rumex Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506047 Tremella Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/30—Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device and method capable of reducing heat energy loss, which relate to the field of high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection devices and solve the problem that scale is easy to influence the sterilization and disinfection effects on strains.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection devices, in particular to a high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device and method capable of reducing heat energy loss.
Background
Edible fungi are large fruiting bodies and edible fungi (large fungi), which are commonly called mushrooms, and 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, wherein the edible fungi belong to basidiomycotina, and common edible fungi are as follows: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, agaricus campestris, auricularia, tremella, hericium Erinaceus, dictyophora Indusiata, tricholoma matsutake (Tricholoma matsutake), tricholoma matsutake, rumex, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffle, pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a minority belongs to the ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle, etc.
In the edible fungi production process, for better cultivation, the strain is usually sowed in a cultivation bag filled with nutrient soil, meanwhile, in order to prevent bacteria in the nutrient soil from polluting the strain, high-temperature disinfection treatment is generally carried out before sowing, the edible fungi are usually disinfected by using a high-temperature steam disinfection device, the existing high-temperature steam disinfection device is generally composed of a disinfection device main body, a protective cover, a track, a storage rack and the like, a plurality of embedded spray heads are preset in the disinfection device main body, one side of the disinfection device main body is provided with burning equipment, the disinfection effect is realized by utilizing the high temperature and penetrability of steam, the bacteria in a disinfection pot can be eliminated at 147 ℃, the fruiting rate is improved, the existing equipment burns firewood, coal and electricity can be used in a mode, and the heat energy loss is reduced.
When domestic fungus is at high temperature steam sterilization disinfection, high temperature steam is inside to form liquid in the jar body easily, flows to the bottom along the inner wall of sterilizing device main part, and is attached to the inner wall of sterilizing device main part easily, if not timely clean up, liquid can form the incrustation scale, is difficult to clear up, leads to jar internal temperature control inaccurate enough simultaneously easily to influence the problem to bacterial disinfection, and production quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device and method capable of reducing heat energy loss, and the problems in the background art can be solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a can reduce high temperature steam sterilization degassing unit of heat energy loss, includes sterilization degassing unit main part, visor, track and is used for placing the supporter of article, sterilization degassing unit main part's one end articulates there is the visor, sterilization degassing unit main part's inside is provided with the clearance subassembly, sterilization degassing unit main part's inner wall's bottom fixed mounting has the track, the track is provided with two, and the symmetry sets up, orbital top is provided with the supporter, be provided with drive assembly between track and the supporter;
the cleaning assembly comprises a scraping plate arranged in the sterilizing device main body, the scraping plate is embedded into the top end of the track and is in sliding connection, a rotating assembly is arranged on one side of the scraping plate, and a buffer assembly is arranged on one side of the scraping plate;
the drive assembly comprises a first tooth block arranged between the track and the storage rack, the first tooth block is respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two sides of the storage rack, the bottom end of the first tooth block is embedded into the inner wall of the chain group, and the chain group is arranged on the inner wall of the main body of the sterilization and disinfection device, so that the production quality of edible fungi is improved.
Preferably, one end of the chain group is provided with a second handle, and the second handle is fixedly connected with a gear inside the chain group, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
Preferably, water holes are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the rail, so that liquid inside the sterilizing device main body is conveniently cleaned.
Preferably, the height at track top is higher than the height at chain group top, avoids the supporter after placing article, and self weight is heavier, and when first tooth piece embedded chain group inner wall, can all place weight on the chain group, makes chain group atress warp easily, makes chain group receive the damage easily, influences the problem to edible fungus disinfection, guarantees the disinfection effect of disinfecting to the edible fungus.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a first handle arranged on one side of the scraping plate, one end of the first handle is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is sleeved on the outer wall of a fixing rod and is in sliding connection, the fixing rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the scraping plate, one side of the first gear is meshed with a rack plate, the rack plate is embedded in the inner wall of the scraping plate and is in sliding connection, a fixing block and a sliding block are arranged at the bottom end of the rack plate, the sliding connection is arranged between the rack plate and the fixing block, the fixing block is embedded in the inner wall of the sliding block and is in sliding connection, the rack plate penetrates through the inner wall of the fixing block and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding block, and therefore the problem that the cleaning effect is poor when the scraping plate is pushed into the inner wall of a main body of the sterilizing device is prevented.
Preferably, the outer wall of dead lever has cup jointed first spring, when conveniently rotating first handle once more, makes the slider upwards remove, makes the slider reset, guarantees the cleaning effect to the inside liquid of sterilization apparatus main part.
Preferably, the buffer assembly comprises a stop block arranged on one side of the scraping plate, the stop block is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the chain set, a first connecting block is arranged at the top end of the stop block, the stop block is connected with the first connecting block through a bolt, a second tooth block is arranged at the bottom end of the first connecting block, the second tooth block is embedded into the inner wall of the chain set, and a moving assembly is arranged at the top end of the second tooth block.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with second connecting block of dog, and be provided with two, the second connecting block embedding is at the inner wall of first spout, and sliding connection, one side at the scraper blade is seted up to first spout, conveniently overhauls maintenance to dog and scraper blade.
Preferably, the movable assembly comprises a third connecting block arranged at the top end of the second tooth block, the third connecting block is embedded in the inner wall of the first connecting block and is in sliding connection, a second spring is arranged at the top end of the third connecting block, one end of the third connecting block penetrates through the inner wall of the first connecting block and extends to one side of the first connecting block, one end of the third connecting block is provided with a fourth connecting block, the fourth connecting block is embedded in the inner wall of the second sliding groove and is in sliding connection, one end of the fourth connecting block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod penetrates through the inner wall of the scraping plate and extends to one side of the scraping plate, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod, a third spring is arranged on one side of the fixing plate and is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod, the inner wall of the sterilizing device main body is conveniently and completely placed in all amounts, movement interference is prevented from being generated by the third spring, and stability of the sterilizing device is improved.
A high-temperature steam sterilization method capable of reducing heat energy loss,
s1: when the edible fungi are required to be sterilized, firstly placing the edible fungi on a storage rack, then opening a protective cover, placing a pulley at the bottom end of the storage rack on the top end of a rail, pushing the storage rack on the top end of the rail through the pulley, sequentially placing the storage rack on the inner wall of a main body of a sterilizing device, finally closing the protective cover, and sterilizing by high-temperature steam;
s2: when the sterilized edible fungi are required to be taken out, firstly, the protective cover is opened, the commodity shelf is pulled outwards, the commodity shelf slides out of the inner wall of the main body of the sterilizing device, and the edible fungi placed in the commodity shelf are taken out;
s3: when the rack slides outwards, the rack moves to drive the scraper to move, the scraper is attached to the inner wall of the sterilizing device main body, and the scraper scrapes liquid in the inner wall of the sterilizing device main body;
s4: when the inner wall of the main body of the sterilization and disinfection device needs to be cleaned, the second handle can be manually rotated, so that the second handle drives the chain group to rotate, and the chain group drives the scraping plate to move in the inner wall of the main body of the sterilization and disinfection device to scrape liquid in the inner wall of the main body of the sterilization and disinfection device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the cleaning assembly and the driving assembly are matched with each other, after the edible fungi are subjected to steam sterilization and disinfection, the scraping plate can be driven to scrape and clean the liquid on the inner wall of the main body of the sterilization and disinfection device when the storage rack is taken out, so that the problems that the liquid cannot be cleaned timely, scale is formed on the inner wall of the tank body, the cleaning is difficult, the temperature control in the tank body is inaccurate, the sterilization and disinfection of the strains is affected, the production quality is improved, and the production quality of the edible fungi is improved are avoided.
2. According to the invention, when the shelf is pushed to the inside of the sterilizing device main body through the arranged moving assembly, as the shelf is prevented from being put on the top end of the track, one side of the shelf is contacted with one side of the stop block when the shelf is difficult to ensure that the shelf is put in, so that a certain number of shelves are just placed on the inner wall of the sterilizing device main body when the scraping plate moves to the innermost side of the inner wall of the sterilizing device main body, when the scraping plate is placed on the wall of the sterilizing device main body for adhesion, the connecting rod can move outwards, the fourth connecting block extrudes the third connecting block to drive the second tooth block to move upwards in the inner wall of the first connecting block, so that the second tooth block is separated from the inner wall of the chain group, and at the moment, the stop block and the scraping plate can not move any more, all the shelves are conveniently put into the inner wall of the sterilizing device main body, and the movement interference of the scraping plate is prevented, and the stability of the sterilizing device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the scraper of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the moving assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the first spring of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sterilizing and disinfecting device main body; 2. a protective cover; 3. a track; 4. a commodity shelf; 5. a scraper; 6. a first tooth block; 7. a chain set; 8. a first handle; 9. a first gear; 10. a fixed rod; 11. rack plate; 12. a fixed block; 13. a slide block; 14. a first spring; 15. a stop block; 16. a first connection block; 17. a second tooth block; 18. a second connection block; 19. a first chute; 20. a third connecting block; 21. a second spring; 22. a fourth connecting block; 23. a second chute; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a fixing plate; 26. a third spring; 27. a water passing hole; 28. and a second handle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3 and fig. 6 and 8, a high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device capable of reducing heat energy loss in the drawing comprises a sterilization and disinfection device main body 1, a protection cover 2, a rail 3 and a commodity shelf 4 for placing objects, wherein one end of the sterilization and disinfection device main body 1 is hinged with the protection cover 2, a cleaning component is arranged in the sterilization and disinfection device main body 1, the rails 3 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the sterilization and disinfection device main body 1, two rails 3 are symmetrically arranged, the top ends of the commodity shelf 4 are arranged at the top ends of the rails 3, and a driving component is arranged between the rails 3 and the commodity shelf 4;
the cleaning assembly comprises a scraping plate 5 arranged in the sterilizing device main body 1, the scraping plate 5 is embedded into the top end of the track 3 and is in sliding connection, a rotating assembly is arranged on one side of the scraping plate 5, and a buffer assembly is arranged on one side of the scraping plate 5;
wherein, drive assembly is including setting up the first tooth piece 6 between track 3 and supporter 4, first tooth piece 6 is fixed mounting respectively in the bottom of supporter 4 both sides, the bottom embedding of first tooth piece 6 is at the inner wall of chain group 7, the inner wall at disinfection device main part 1 disinfects is installed to chain group 7, cleaning component and drive assembly through setting up mutually support, after the domestic fungus steam sterilization disinfects, can be through driving scraper blade 5 when taking out supporter 4 to scrape the liquid of disinfection device main part 1 inner wall, it is very convenient, avoided not in time clearing up jar body inner wall, the liquid can form the incrustation scale, be difficult to clear up, simultaneously lead to jar internal temperature control to be inaccurate enough, thereby influence the disinfection of disinfecting to the bacterial, and production quality's problem has improved the production quality of domestic fungus, through the drive assembly of setting up, when the supporter 4 is put into disinfection device main part 1 inner wall of disinfecting, can be through track 3 and the pulley cooperation of supporter 4 bottom setting up, light removal, the supporter and first tooth piece 6 cooperation of supporter 7 inner wall offer, drive 4 removal, avoid when a plurality of main parts 4 push into disinfection device inner walls, the inside the bottle collision of domestic fungus is prevented, prevent that the domestic fungus from empting together.
One end of the chain group 7 is provided with a second handle 28, the second handle 28 is fixedly connected with a gear inside the chain group 7, the chain group 7 can be driven to rotate by rotating the second handle 28 through the second handle 28, after the storage rack 4 is taken out of the sterilization and disinfection device main body 1, the scraping plate 5 can be driven to scrape the inner wall of the sterilization and disinfection device main body 1 through a manual rotation mode, the situation that when the storage rack 4 is taken out, residual temperature and steam inside the sterilization and disinfection device main body 1 are more, new condensate water is formed after the storage rack 4 is taken out, and more water cannot be scraped out by scraping the scraping plate 5 only when the storage rack 4 is taken out is driven, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
The water holes 27 have evenly been seted up to track 3's bottom, through the water holes 27 of track 3 bottom even seting up, when carrying out high temperature steam sterilization disinfection to the domestic fungus, the liquid that steam formed can flow in the position between two tracks 3 through water holes 27, conveniently when taking out supporter 4, drive scraper blade 5 and hang out the liquid of bottom, after the liquid of sterilizing and disinfecting device main part 1 inner wall both sides flows to the bottom along the inner wall downwardly, by track 3's bottom blocking, can't be hung out sterilizing and disinfecting device main part 1's inner wall, only can be through naturally airing, or manual clearance gets rid of, comparatively trouble problem.
The height at track 3 top is higher than the height at chain group 7 top, highly be higher than the height at chain group 7 top through track 3 top, when putting into sterilization disinfection device main part 1 inner wall with supporter 4, can place supporter 4 at the top of track 3, make track 3 play a supporting effect to supporter 4, avoid supporter 4 after placing the article, self weight is heavier, when first tooth piece 6 embedding chain group 7 inner wall, can all place weight on, make chain group 7 atress warp easily, make chain group 7 receive the damage easily, influence the problem to the edible fungus sterilization, guarantee the sterilization disinfection effect to the domestic fungus.
The rotating assembly comprises a first handle 8 arranged on one side of the scraping plate 5, one end of the first handle 8 is fixedly connected with a first gear 9, the first gear 9 is sleeved on the outer wall of a fixed rod 10, the fixed rod 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the scraping plate 5, one side of the first gear 9 is meshed with a rack plate 11, the rack plate 11 is embedded in the inner wall of the scraping plate 5, the first handle 8 is connected with the sliding, the bottom end of the rack plate 11 is provided with a fixed block 12 and a sliding block 13, the sliding connection is carried out between the rack plate 11 and the fixed block 12, the fixed block 12 is embedded in the inner wall of the sliding block 13, the sliding connection is carried out, the rack plate 11 penetrates through the inner wall of the fixed block 12 and is embedded in the inner wall of the sliding block 13, through the rotating assembly, when the scraping plate 5 slides to the port of the sterilizing device body 1, the first handle 8 can rotate to drive the first gear 9 to rotate through anticlockwise rotation, the rack plate 11 drives the sliding block 13 to move upwards a little distance, the bottom end of the sliding block 13 is enabled to be separated from the inner wall of the sterilizing device body 1, the scraping plate 5 is prevented from being pushed into the inner wall of the sterilizing device body 1, and the liquid on one side of the scraping plate 5 is prevented from being bad, and the problem of the sterilizing device is solved.
The outer wall of dead lever 10 has cup jointed first spring 14, through the first spring 14 that sets up, when one side and the first handle 8 contact of supporter 4, drive first handle 8 embedding scraper blade 5 inner wall, thereby make rack board 11 and slider 13 down slip the back under the effect of gravity, can be under the effect of first spring 14, first gear 9 and first handle 8 outside slip a section distance, make first gear 9 and rack board 11 meshing, restore to original state, thereby when conveniently rotating first handle 8 once more, make slider 13 upwards move, make slider 13 reset, guarantee the cleaning performance to the inside liquid of sterilizing and disinfecting device main part 1.
A high-temperature steam sterilization method capable of reducing heat energy loss,
s1: when edible fungi are required to be sterilized, firstly placing the edible fungi on the storage rack 4, then opening the protective cover 2, then placing a pulley at the bottom end of the storage rack 4 on the top end of the track 3, pushing the storage rack 4 on the top end of the track 3 through the pulley, sequentially placing the storage rack 4 on the inner wall of the sterilizing device main body 1, finally closing the protective cover 2, and sterilizing by high-temperature steam;
s2: when the sterilized edible fungi are required to be taken out, firstly, the protective cover 2 is opened, the commodity shelf 4 is pulled outwards, the commodity shelf 4 slides out of the inner wall of the sterilizing device main body 1, and the edible fungi placed in the commodity shelf 4 are taken out;
s3: when the commodity shelf 4 slides outwards, the movement of the commodity shelf 4 drives the scraping plate 5 to move, the scraping plate 5 is attached to the inner wall of the sterilizing device main body 1, and the scraping plate 5 scrapes liquid in the inner wall of the sterilizing device main body 1;
s4: when the inner wall of the sterilizing and disinfecting device main body 1 needs to be cleaned, the second handle 28 can be manually rotated, so that the second handle 28 drives the chain set 7 to rotate, and the chain set 7 drives the scraping plate 5 to move in the inner wall of the sterilizing and disinfecting device main body 1 to scrape liquid in the inner wall of the sterilizing and disinfecting device main body 1.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in this embodiment for further description of example 1, in the illustration, the buffer assembly includes a stop block 15 disposed at one side of the scraper 5, the stop block 15 is slidably mounted on an outer wall of the chain set 7, a first connecting block 16 is disposed at a top end of the stop block 15, the stop block 15 and the first connecting block 16 are connected by a bolt, a second tooth block 17 is disposed at a bottom end of the first connecting block 16, the second tooth block 17 is embedded in an inner wall of the chain set 7, and a moving assembly is disposed at a top end of the second tooth block 17.
One side fixedly connected with second connecting block 18 of dog 15, and be provided with two, second connecting block 18 imbeds the inner wall at first spout 19, and sliding connection, first spout 19 is offered in one side of scraper blade 5, through second connecting block 18 and first spout 19 that set up, when the dog 15 is taken down and is maintained or change, can inwards remove the dog 15, the removal of dog 15 drives second connecting block 18 and slides in the inner wall of first spout 19, make second connecting block 18 slide to the widest department of first spout 19, take off the dog 15, again because dog 15 and first connecting block 16 are through bolted connection, also can pull down dog 15 and first connecting block 16, overhaul, take off the dog 15 after also can take off scraper blade 5, prevent that the device from appearing in the live time, need overhaul, the convenience is overhauld and is maintained dog 15 and scraper blade 5.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 7, for further explanation of the present embodiment, the moving assembly includes a third connection block 20 disposed at the top end of the second tooth block 17, the third connection block 20 is embedded in the inner wall of the first connection block 16 and slidingly connected, a second spring 21 is disposed at the top end of the third connection block 20, one end of the third connection block 20 passes through the inner wall of the first connection block 16 and extends to one side of the first connection block 16, a fourth connection block 22 is disposed at one end of the third connection block 20, the fourth connection block 22 is embedded in the inner wall of the second chute 23 and slidingly connected, one end of the fourth connection block 22 is fixedly connected with a connection rod 24, the connection rod 24 passes through the inner wall of the scraper 5 and extends to one side of the scraper 5, a fixing plate 25 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connection rod 24, a third spring 26 is disposed on one side of the fixing plate 25 and sleeved on the outer wall of the connection rod 24, through the arranged moving assembly, when the shelf 4 is pushed towards the inside of the sterilizing and disinfecting device main body 1, as the shelf 4 is prevented from being put on the top end of the track 3, when the shelf 4 is difficult to ensure that the shelf 4 is put in, one side of the shelf 4 is contacted with one side of the baffle 15, so that when the scraping plate 5 moves to the innermost side of the inner wall of the sterilizing and disinfecting device main body 1, a certain amount of shelf 4 is just placed on the inner wall of the sterilizing and disinfecting device main body 1, when the scraping plate 5 is placed on the wall of the sterilizing and disinfecting device main body 1 for bonding, the connecting rod 24 can be moved outwards, the fourth connecting block 22 extrudes the third connecting block 20 to drive the second tooth block 17 to move upwards in the inner wall of the first connecting block 16, thereby the second tooth block 17 is separated from the inner wall of the chain group 7, at the moment, the baffle 15 and the scraping plate 5 can not move any more, and all the shelf 4 can be put into the inner wall of the sterilizing and disinfecting device main body 1 completely, prevent the two from generating motion interference and improve the stability of the device.
The working principle is that when edible fungi are required to be sterilized, the protective cover 2 is firstly opened, then the pulley at the bottom end of the storage rack 4 is placed on the top end of the track 3, the storage rack 4 is pushed at the top end of the track 3 through the pulley, the grooves matched with the first tooth blocks 6 are uniformly formed in the top ends of the chain groups 7 due to the fact that the first tooth blocks 6 are arranged at the bottom ends of the two sides of the storage rack 4, and when the storage rack 4 slides at the top end of the track 3, the first tooth blocks 6 are embedded into the inner walls of the chain groups 7 to drive the chain groups 7 to rotate.
Because dog 15 and first linkage piece 16 cup joint in the outer wall of chain group 7, and second tooth piece 17 imbeds in the recess that chain group 7 was right, the removal of chain group 7 drives dog 15 and first linkage piece 16 and removes, dog 15 and first linkage piece 16 promote scraper blade 5 and remove, when scraper blade 5 moved to the inner end of disinfection device main part 1 inner wall, the lateral wall of scraper blade 5 is laminated with the inner wall of disinfection device main part 1, because connecting rod 24 passes the inner wall of scraper blade 5 and extends to one side of scraper blade 5, connecting rod 24 contacts with the inner wall of disinfection device main part 1, the inner wall of disinfection device main part 1 supports the one end of connecting rod 24, promote connecting rod 24 outwards, the removal of connecting rod 24 drives fixed plate 25 and extrudes third spring 26 in the inner wall of scraper blade 5, the removal of connecting rod 24 drives fourth connecting piece 22 to one side that keeps away from scraper blade 5, because the top of fourth connecting piece 22 and the bottom of third connecting piece 20 mutually support the setting up the inclined plane, the removal of fourth connecting piece 22 drives third connecting piece 20 to push second spring 21 upwards to remove in the inner wall of first linkage piece 16, the second connecting piece 20 upwards moves on the inner wall of third connecting piece 20, the second connecting piece 17 moves into the inner wall of scraper blade 5, when the second linkage piece 17 and the second connecting piece 17 moves into the second linkage piece 17, can's can't slide into the time, when the second linkage piece 17 moves to the second linkage piece 17, can's moving to the fourth connecting piece is moved.
When edible mushrooms are required to be taken out, the protective cover 2 is firstly opened, the storage rack 4 is pulled outwards, the movement of the storage rack 4 drives the movement of the first tooth block 6, the movement of the first tooth block 6 drives the rotation of the chain group 7, the rotation of the chain group 7 drives the movement of the stop block 15, the stop block 15 is fixedly connected with the second connecting block 18, the second connecting block 18 is embedded into the inner wall of the sterilizing device main body 1, the scraping plate 5 also moves outwards when the stop block 15 moves outwards, the scraping plate 5 is set to be an arc-shaped plate corresponding to the inner wall of the sterilizing device main body 1, the inner wall of the sterilizing device main body 1 is scraped when the scraping plate 5 moves outwards, the bottom end of the sliding block 13 also scrapes the bottom end of the inner wall of the sterilizing device main body 1 between the two rails 3, and water in the inner wall of the sterilizing device main body 1 is scraped outwards.
When the scraping plate 5 needs to be pushed back, the first handle 8 is rotated first, the rotation of the first handle 8 drives the rotation of the first gear 9, the rotation of the first gear 9 drives the rack plate 11 to move upwards, the movement of the rack plate 11 drives the sliding block 13 to slide upwards a little, the bottom end of the sliding block 13 is separated from the bottom end of the inner wall of the sterilization and disinfection device main body 1, when the scraping plate 5 is pushed to the innermost end of the inner wall of the sterilization and disinfection device main body 1, the storage rack 4 continues to move to be in contact with the first handle 8, the storage rack 4 extrudes the first handle 8 to move towards the inner wall of the scraping plate 5, the movement of the first handle 8 drives the movement of the first gear 9, the first gear 9 is separated from the rack plate 11, the rack plate 11 and the sliding block 13 move downwards under the action of gravity, and the bottom end of the sliding block 13 is attached to the bottom end of the inner wall of the sterilization and disinfection device main body 1.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process-method-article or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process-method-article or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes-modifications-substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a can reduce high temperature steam sterilization degassing unit of heat energy loss, includes sterilization degassing unit main part (1), visor (2), track (3) and is used for placing supporter (4) of article, its characterized in that: one end of the sterilization and disinfection device main body (1) is hinged with a protective cover (2), a cleaning component is arranged in the sterilization and disinfection device main body (1), rails (3) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the sterilization and disinfection device main body (1), two rails (3) are symmetrically arranged, a storage rack (4) is arranged at the top end of each rail (3), and a driving component is arranged between each rail (3) and each storage rack (4);
the cleaning assembly comprises a scraping plate (5) arranged in the sterilizing device main body (1), the scraping plate (5) is embedded into the top end of the track (3) and is in sliding connection, a rotating assembly is arranged on one side of the scraping plate (5), and a buffer assembly is arranged on one side of the scraping plate (5);
the driving assembly comprises a first tooth block (6) arranged between the track (3) and the storage rack (4), the first tooth block (6) is respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of two sides of the storage rack (4), the bottom end of the first tooth block (6) is embedded into the inner wall of the chain group (7), and the chain group (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the sterilization and disinfection device main body (1);
the rotating assembly comprises a first handle (8) arranged on one side of the scraping plate (5), one end of the first handle (8) is fixedly connected with a first gear (9), the first gear (9) is sleeved on the outer wall of a fixed rod (10) and is in sliding connection, the fixed rod (10) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the scraping plate (5), one side of the first gear (9) is meshed with a rack plate (11), the rack plate (11) is embedded in the inner wall of the scraping plate (5) and is in sliding connection, a fixed block (12) and a sliding block (13) are arranged at the bottom end of the rack plate (11), the rack plate (11) is in sliding connection with the fixed block (12), the fixed block (12) is embedded in the inner wall of the sliding block (13) and is in sliding connection, and the rack plate (11) penetrates through the inner wall of the fixed block (12) and is embedded in the inner wall of the sliding block (13) and is fixedly connected.
The buffer assembly comprises a stop block (15) arranged on one side of the scraping plate (5), the stop block (15) is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the chain set (7), a first connecting block (16) is arranged at the top end of the stop block (15), the stop block (15) is connected with the first connecting block (16) through a bolt, a second tooth block (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the first connecting block (16), the second tooth block (17) is embedded into the inner wall of the chain set (7), and a moving assembly is arranged at the top end of the second tooth block (17);
the movable assembly comprises a third connecting block (20) arranged at the top end of a second tooth block (17), the third connecting block (20) is embedded into the inner wall of a first connecting block (16) and is in sliding connection, a second spring (21) is arranged at the top end of the third connecting block (20), one end of the third connecting block (20) penetrates through the inner wall of the first connecting block (16) and extends to one side of the first connecting block (16), a fourth connecting block (22) is arranged at one end of the third connecting block (20), the fourth connecting block (22) is embedded into the inner wall of a second sliding groove (23) and is in sliding connection, a connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected with one end of the fourth connecting block (22), the connecting rod (24) penetrates through the inner wall of the scraper blade (5) and extends to one side of the scraper blade (5), a fixing plate (25) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod (24), a third spring (26) is arranged on one side of the fixing plate (25), and the third spring (26) is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod (24).
2. A high temperature steam sterilization and disinfection apparatus capable of reducing heat energy loss according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the chain group (7) is provided with a second handle (28), and the second handle (28) is fixedly connected with a gear inside the chain group (7).
3. A high temperature steam sterilization and disinfection apparatus capable of reducing heat energy loss according to claim 2, wherein: water holes (27) are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the track (3).
4. A high temperature steam sterilization and disinfection apparatus capable of reducing heat energy loss according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the track (3) is higher than the top end of the chain group (7).
5. A high temperature steam sterilization and disinfection apparatus capable of reducing heat energy loss according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the fixed rod (10) is sleeved with a first spring (14).
6. A high temperature steam sterilization and disinfection apparatus capable of reducing heat energy loss according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with second connecting block (18) of dog (15), and be provided with two, second connecting block (18) imbeds the inner wall at first spout (19), and sliding connection, one side at scraper blade (5) is seted up in first spout (19).
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| CN202211365083.5A CN115589903B (en) | 2022-11-03 | 2022-11-03 | High-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device and method capable of reducing heat energy loss |
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| CN114875818A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-09 | 河南卓阳建筑工程有限公司 | Municipal administration deceleration strip |
| CN217471137U (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-23 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Ultrahigh-pressure sterilization and preservation device |
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| JPH0847335A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-20 | Shinko Kogyo Kk | Method for cultivating mushroom and apparatus therefor |
| KR20200055271A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-21 | 주식회사 예성 | A mushroom cultivating facilities and system |
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| CN115589903A (en) | 2023-01-13 |
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Address after: 257200 Liuhe sub district office, Hekou District, Dongying City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong Nongfa Smart Biotechnology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 257200 Liuhe sub district office, Hekou District, Dongying City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Shandong Nongfa mushroom Group Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A high-temperature steam sterilization and disinfection device and method capable of reducing thermal energy loss Granted publication date: 20230725 Pledgee: Dongying Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Hekou sub branch Pledgor: Shandong Nongfa Smart Biotechnology Group Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980011119 |