Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art and solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a green Chinese onion harvesting machine.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a green Chinese onion harvesting machine, which comprises a machine body; the bottom of the machine body is rotationally connected with a moving wheel, the top end of the machine body is fixedly connected with a collecting frame, and the top end of the machine body is provided with a cleaning assembly;
the cleaning assembly comprises a cover plate, the cover plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the machine body, one side, far away from the collecting frame, of the machine body is fixedly connected with a plowshare, the inner wall of the plowshare is fixedly connected with a guide block, the inner part of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is provided with two groups and symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the cover plate, one side of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the clamping block is provided with a plurality of groups and is in parallel distribution on one side of the conveyor belt, one side of the collecting frame is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the top end of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the top end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the top of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a brush wheel, the bottom of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a top plate, and the connecting shaft is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the top plate.
Preferably, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the connecting shaft and the brush wheel are provided with four groups and are distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod in parallel, and the shape of the brush wheel is round.
Preferably, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the inclined plate is obliquely arranged, the inclined plate is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear, and the inclined plates are provided with two groups and are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the top plate.
Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the cover plate, the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected to the top end of the collecting frame, the shape of the baffle is diamond, and the two groups of baffles are symmetrically distributed on the top end of the collecting frame.
Preferably, the opening has been seted up to board body one side, the opening bottom rotates and is connected with the pivot, the pivot top rotates and is connected with the shrouding, shrouding top rigid coupling has magnet, board body material is iron, magnet one side is hugged closely in one side of board body.
Preferably, an observation port is formed in one side of the machine body, a glass window is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the observation port, and the glass window is made of transparent glass.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. according to the utility model, the rotating motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the first bevel gear arranged on the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating rod, the meshed second bevel gear can be driven to rotate through the first bevel gear, the connecting shaft arranged at the top end is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear, and the brush wheel at the top end can be driven to rotate when the connecting shaft rotates, so that soil at the bottom of the green Chinese onion can be cleaned through the rotation of the brush wheel, the soil at the bottom of the green Chinese onion can be cleaned, and then the green Chinese onion is upwards conveyed into the collecting frame and falls into the inner wall of the machine body to be collected, so that the problem that the soil is inconvenient to clean when the green Chinese onion is collected is solved.
2. According to the utility model, the two groups of inclined plates are arranged at the bottom of the top plate, so that when the brush wheel cleans soil at the bottom of the green Chinese onion, the cleaned soil can fall off to two sides through the two groups of inclined plates conveniently, and when the green Chinese onion is conveyed into the collecting frame from the conveyor belt, the green Chinese onion can be prevented from falling off to two sides through the two groups of baffle plates conveniently by arranging the two groups of baffle plates at one side of the top end of the cover plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an onion harvesting machine comprises a machine body 1; the bottom of the machine body 1 is rotationally connected with a movable wheel 2, the top end of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting frame 3, and the top end of the machine body 1 is provided with a cleaning assembly;
the cleaning assembly comprises a cover plate 4, wherein the cover plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of a machine table body 1, a plowshare 5 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from a collecting frame 3, of the machine table body 1, guide blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plowshare 5, a conveyor belt 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cover plate 4, two groups of conveyor belts 7 are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the cover plate 4, clamping blocks 8 are fixedly connected to one side of the conveyor belt 7, a plurality of groups of clamping blocks 8 are arranged and are parallelly distributed on one side of the conveyor belt 7, a rotating motor 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting frame 3, a rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 9, a first bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 12, a second bevel gear 14 is meshed to the top end of the first bevel gear 13, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the top end of the second bevel gear 14, a brush wheel 15 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting shaft, a connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 4, a top plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 11, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top plate 10;
during working, in the prior art, when the green Chinese onion is collected, the green Chinese onion is pulled out of the soil, the root of the green Chinese onion is usually provided with a large amount of soil, the soil for cleaning the root of the green Chinese onion is troublesome and is easy to influence the efficiency of collecting the green Chinese onion, in order to solve the problem that the soil is inconvenient to clean when the green Chinese onion is collected, when the green Chinese onion is required to be collected, the machine table body 1 can be moved in the field by moving the wheel 2, the plow head 5 at one side of the machine table body 1 stretches into the soil, when the machine table body 1 is moved, the green Chinese onion is conveniently excavated from the soil by the plow head 5 matched with the guide block 6, the green Chinese onion can be moved to the upper side by the guide block 6, the green Chinese onion is moved between two groups of the conveyor belts 7, and the green Chinese onion can be conveyed by the clamp blocks 8 arranged at one side of the conveyor belts 7, because one side of each clamp splice 8 is arc-shaped, the clamp splice 8 of two groups is closed and then adapts to the shape of the green Chinese onion, the clamp splice is continuously moved upwards through the conveyor belt 7, the rotating motor 9 is started, the rotating motor 9 drives the rotating rod 12 on one side to rotate, the first bevel gear 13 arranged on the rotating rod 12 is rotated through the rotation of the rotating rod 12, the meshed second bevel gear 14 can be driven to rotate through the first bevel gear 13, the connecting shaft arranged at the top end is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear 14, the brush wheel 15 at the top end can be driven to rotate when the connecting shaft rotates, soil at the bottom of the green Chinese onion can be cleaned through the rotation of the brush wheel 15, then the green Chinese onion is upwards conveyed into the collecting frame 3 and falls into the inner wall of the machine body 1 to be collected.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the first bevel gear 13, the second bevel gear 14, the connecting shaft and the brush wheel 15 are provided with four groups, and are distributed in parallel on the outer wall of the rotating rod 12, and the brush wheel 15 is circular in shape;
during operation, through setting up four first bevel gears 13 of group, second bevel gear 14, connecting axle and brush wheel 15, can be convenient for carry out a lot of clearance to the green Chinese onion bottom to the earth of being convenient for make the green Chinese onion bottom is cleared up more cleanly.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the top plate 10 is fixedly connected with a sloping plate 16, the sloping plate 16 is arranged in an inclined manner, the sloping plate 16 is arranged at one side of the first bevel gear 13, and the sloping plates 16 are provided with two groups and are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the top plate 10;
in operation, by arranging two groups of inclined plates 16 at the bottom of the top plate 10, when the brush wheel 15 cleans the soil at the bottom of the green Chinese onion, the cleaned soil can fall off to two sides through the two groups of inclined plates 16 conveniently.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, a baffle 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the cover plate 4, the bottom of the baffle 17 is fixedly connected to the top end of the collecting frame 3, the shape of the baffle 17 is diamond, and the two groups of baffles 17 are symmetrically distributed on the top end of the collecting frame 3;
in operation, by providing two sets of baffles 17 on one side of the top end of the cover plate 4, it is convenient to prevent the green Chinese onion from falling to both sides by the two sets of baffles 17 when the green Chinese onion is conveyed from the conveyor belt 7 into the collecting frame 3.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, an opening is formed on one side of the machine body 1, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the opening, a sealing plate 18 is rotatably connected to the top end of the rotating shaft, a magnet 19 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sealing plate 18, the machine body 1 is made of iron, and one side of the magnet 19 is tightly attached to one side of the machine body 1;
during operation, through setting up the opening in board body 1 one side bottom, can be convenient for take out the fistular onion of board body 1 internal storage through the opening, and through setting up shrouding 18, can be convenient for close the opening through the closure of shrouding 18 when needing the closed opening to adsorb in one side of board body 1 through the magnet 19 that shrouding 18 one side set up, make shrouding 18 closure firm.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, an observation port is formed on one side of the machine body 1, a glass window 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the observation port, and the glass window 20 is made of transparent glass;
during operation, through setting up transparent glass window 20 in board body 1 one side, can be convenient for see through glass window 20 to observe the inside green Chinese onion capacity of board body 1 to be convenient for in time take out the green Chinese onion.
The working principle is that in order to solve the problem that soil is inconvenient to clean when the green Chinese onion is harvested, when the green Chinese onion is required to be harvested, the machine body 1 can move in the field by moving the wheel 2, the plow head 5 at one side of the machine body 1 stretches into the soil, when the machine body 1 moves, the green Chinese onion is conveniently excavated from the soil by the plow head 5 matched with the guide block 6, the green Chinese onion can be moved to the upper side by the guide block 6, the green Chinese onion is moved between two groups of conveyor belts 7, the green Chinese onion can be conveyed by the clamp blocks 8 arranged at one side of the conveyor belt 7, and as the clamp blocks 8 are arc-shaped, the two groups of clamp blocks 8 can adapt to the shape of the green Chinese onion after being closed and continuously move upwards by the conveyor belt 7, meanwhile, the rotating motor 9 is started, the rotating motor 9 drives the rotating rod 12 at one side to rotate, the first bevel gear 13 arranged on the rotating rod 12 is rotated through the rotation of the rotating rod 12, the meshed second bevel gear 14 can be driven to rotate through the first bevel gear 13, the connecting shaft arranged at the top end is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear 14, the brush wheel 15 at the top end can be driven to rotate when the connecting shaft rotates, the soil at the bottom of the green Chinese onion can be cleaned through the rotation of the brush wheel 15, the cleaned soil can fall to two sides through the two groups of inclined plates 16, the green Chinese onion is then conveyed upwards into the collecting frame 3, the green Chinese onion can be prevented from falling to two sides through the two groups of baffle plates 17 and falls into the inner wall of the machine table body 1 to be collected, the green Chinese onion stored in the machine table body 1 can be conveniently taken out through the opening through the arrangement of the sealing plate 18, when the opening needs to be closed, the opening is conveniently closed by closing the sealing plate 18, and the magnet 19 arranged on one side of the sealing plate 18 is adsorbed on one side of the machine body 1, so that the sealing plate 18 is firmly closed.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.