CN220875129U - High-efficient picking device of tea-oil camellia fruit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of picking, in particular to a high-efficiency picking device for oil tea fruits, which comprises a main board; the main board is connected with a pair of sliding plates in a sliding manner; one end of the pair of sliding plates outside the main board is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft; the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a collecting box; a collecting port is formed in one end, far away from the first rotating shaft, of the collecting box; a pair of collecting rollers are rotatably connected to the collecting port; a group of collection teeth are fixedly connected to the pair of collection rollers; the collecting box is internally and rotatably connected with a husking roller; auxiliary plates are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the collecting box body relative to the peeling roller; the pair of collecting rollers and the peeling roller are driven by a power unit; a discharge hole is formed in one end, far away from the collection hole, of the bottom end of the collection box; be equipped with peel separation unit between decortication roller and the discharge gate, the utility model provides a device is picked to tea-oil camellia fruit high efficiency to solve and pick inefficiency, decorticate the problem that wastes time and energy.

Description

High-efficient picking device of tea-oil camellia fruit

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of plant picking, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency oil tea fruit picking device.

Background

The camellia oleifera is small arbor or shrub of camellia, and the camellia oleifera is mainly distributed in Guangdong, hong Kong, guangxi, hunan and Jiangxi in China because seeds of the camellia oleifera can squeeze oil (tea oil) for eating, the camellia oleifera is warm and not cold-resistant, is suitable for being planted in acidic soil with abundant sunlight and deep and loose soil layers, the camellia oleifera can be used as a medicine, has mild medicine property, is slightly toxic and bitter in taste, has the effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, activating blood and dissolving stasis, relieving itching and relieving pain, is excellent edible oil, can be used as lubricating oil and rust-preventing oil, and can be used as pesticide and fertilizer, and camellia oleifera peel is a raw material for preparing tannin extract.

In the prior art, when picking, the picking head needs to be lifted and lifted by hands, the burden on the hands and arms of a person is too large, and only one picking head can be used for picking at a time, a large amount of manpower is required to be consumed for picking, because ripe fruits are easy to fall off, the harvest period of the oil tea fruits is shorter, the picking head needs to be timely used for picking, the manual collection strength is too high, the consumption is too high, and the picking head also needs to remove shells and pick fruits of the oil tea fruits, so that a large amount of time is wasted.

Therefore, the utility model provides a high-efficient device of picking of tea-oil camellia fruit.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the problems that the manual lifting and picking are needed when picking is carried out, the burden on the arm of a person is too large, only one arm is needed to be picked at one time, a large amount of manpower is needed to be consumed for picking, and because the ripe fruits are easy to fall off, the harvest period of the oil tea fruits is shorter and the oil tea fruits are needed to be picked in time, the manual collection strength is too high and the consumption is too high, the oil tea fruits are needed to be shelled and picked after picking, and a large amount of time is wasted are solved.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the efficient picking device for the oil tea fruits, disclosed by the utility model, preferably comprises a main board; the main board is connected with a pair of sliding plates in a sliding manner; the pair of sliding plates are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft in the middle of one end outside the main board; the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a collecting box; a collecting port is formed in one end, far away from the first rotating shaft, of the collecting box; a pair of collecting rollers are rotatably connected to the collecting opening, and one ends of the collecting rollers extend out of the collecting opening; a group of collection teeth are fixedly connected to the pair of collection rollers; the collecting box is internally and rotatably connected with a husking roller; auxiliary plates are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the collecting box body relative to the peeling roller; the pair of collecting rollers and the peeling roller are driven by a power unit; a discharge hole is formed in one end, far away from the collection hole, of the bottom end of the collection box; and a pericarp separation unit is arranged between the husking roller and the discharge hole.

Preferably, the power unit includes a second rotation shaft; a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side outside the collection box; the connecting block is internally and fixedly connected with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is provided with an output shaft; one end of the output shaft far away from the first motor is rotationally connected to the collecting box, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output shaft; the outer surface of the output shaft is fixedly connected with a first sprocket wheel between the first gear and the first motor; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the collecting box, and both ends of the second rotating shaft extend out of the collecting box; one end of the second rotating shaft in the box body is fixedly connected to the peeling roller, the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second sprocket, and the outer surface of one end of the second rotating shaft outside the box body is fixedly connected with a second gear; the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other; and one end of the collecting roller, which extends out of the collecting opening, is fixedly connected with a third sprocket, and the first sprocket and the second sprocket are respectively connected with one of the third sprockets through chains.

Preferably, the peel separation unit comprises an inclined plate; an inclined baffle is fixedly connected in the collection box body, and one end of the inclined baffle is fixedly connected with a limiting plate to form a feed opening; a baffle plate is fixedly connected to the middle part in the collection box, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected to one side, away from the discharge hole, of the baffle plate; one end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the partition plate, and the other end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box; the inclined plate is provided with holes through which tea seeds can pass, and the inclined baffle plate and the inclined plate are opposite in inclined direction.

Preferably, the main board is fixedly connected with a pair of first hydraulic columns; the top ends of the pair of first hydraulic columns are hinged with trapezoid plates; the trapezoid plate is connected to the bottom of the collection box in a sliding manner; one inner side of the pair of sliding plates is fixedly connected with a rack; the bottom of the main board is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is provided with a third rotating shaft; the third rotating shaft extends out of the main board, and a third gear is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft extending out of the main board; the third gear and the rack are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the bottom end of the main board is rotatably connected with a rotating board; the bottom end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic column; the bottom end of the second hydraulic column is fixedly connected with a moving plate; two pairs of universal wheels which are distributed oppositely are arranged at the bottom end of the moving plate.

Preferably, a storage box is arranged on the main board and is divided into a litterbin and a camellia seed box; the garbage bin and the camellia seed bin bottom are all provided with the opening plate, and a pair of opening plates are all articulated in one side of storage bin bottom.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. According to the efficient picking device for the oil tea fruits, the power unit drives the pair of collecting rollers to rotate so as to collect a large number of oil tea fruits at the same time, the second motor fixedly connected with the bottom end of the main board is connected with the rack fixedly connected with the inner side of the sliding plate in a meshed manner through the third rotating shaft, and the collecting rollers are moved; the height of the collecting roller is controlled to be adjusted through a first hydraulic column fixedly connected to the main board; the angle that gathers the roller through the pivoted plate can be adjusted.

2. According to the efficient picking device for the oil tea fruits, the peel and the oil tea seeds of the oil tea fruits can be separated through the extrusion force of the peeling roller and the auxiliary plate in the picking box; the fruit peel separation unit is used for respectively throwing the fruit peel and the camellia seeds into the fruit peel box and the camellia seed box, and the camellia seeds and the fruit peel can be taken out by opening a pair of opening plates under the storage box.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the collection box of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a power unit in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the power unit of the present utility model;

In the figure: 1. a main board; 2. a slide plate; 3. a first rotation shaft; 4. a collection box; 5. a collection port; 6. a collection roller; 7. collecting teeth; 8. a peeling roller; 9. an auxiliary plate; 10. a discharge port; 11. a second rotation shaft; 12. a connecting block; 13. a first motor; 14. an output shaft; 15. a first gear; 16. a first sprocket; 17. a second sprocket; 18. a second gear; 19. a third sprocket; 20. an inclined plate; 21. a tilting baffle; 22. a limiting plate; 23. a partition plate; 24. a first hydraulic column; 25. a trapezoidal plate; 26. a rack; 27. a second motor; 28. a third rotation shaft; 29. a third gear; 30. a rotating plate; 31. a second hydraulic column; 32. a moving plate; 33. a universal wheel; 34. a storage bin; 35. a peel box; 36. tea seed box; 37. and opening the plate.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the efficient picking device for oil tea fruits comprises a main board 1; the main board 1 is connected with a pair of sliding boards 2 in a sliding manner; a pair of sliding plates 2 are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 3 in the middle of one end outside the main plate 1; the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected with a collection box 4; a collecting port 5 is formed in one end, far away from the first rotating shaft 3, of the collecting box 4; a pair of collecting rollers 6 are rotatably connected to the collecting port 5, and one ends of the collecting rollers 6 extend out of the collecting port 5; a group of collection teeth 7 are fixedly connected to the pair of collection rollers 6, and oil tea fruits are collected in batches through the collection teeth 7 on the collection rollers 6; the collecting box 4 is rotatably connected with a peeling roller 8; auxiliary plates 9 are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inner part of the collecting box 4 relative to the peeling roller 8, and peel and camellia seeds are separated through the extrusion force of the peeling roller 8 and the auxiliary plates 9; the pair of collecting rollers 6 and the peeling roller 8 are driven by a power unit; a discharge port 10 is formed in one end, far away from the collection port 5, of the bottom end of the collection box 4; a peel separation unit is arranged between the peeling roller 8 and the discharge hole 10.

The power unit comprises a second rotating shaft 11; a connecting block 12 is fixedly connected to one side outside the collection box 4; a first motor 13 is fixedly connected in the connecting block 12, and an output end of the first motor 13 is provided with an output shaft 14; one end of the output shaft 14 far away from the first motor 13 is rotatably connected to the collection box 4, and a first gear 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output shaft 14; the outer surface of the output shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel 16 between a first gear 15 and a first motor 13; the second rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the collecting box 4, and both ends of the second rotating shaft extend out of the collecting box 4; one end of the second rotating shaft 11 in the box body is fixedly connected to the peeling roller 8, the other end of the second rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel 17, and a second gear 18 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the second rotating shaft 11 outside the box body; the first gear 15 and the second gear 18 are meshed with each other; one end of the collecting roller 6 extending out of the collecting opening 5 is fixedly connected with a third chain wheel 19, the first chain wheel 16 and the second chain wheel 17 are respectively connected with one of the third chain wheels 19 through chains, the collecting roller 6 and the peeling roller 8 are driven by one motor to start working simultaneously, the first chain wheel 16 and the second chain wheel 17 are respectively connected with the third chain wheel 19 through chains to drive the collecting roller 6, and the rotating directions of the collecting roller 6 are opposite through the meshing of the first gear 15 and the second gear 18 so as to collect the collecting roller 6.

The peel separation unit comprises an inclined plate 20; an inclined baffle 21 is fixedly connected in the collecting box 4 body, and one end of the inclined baffle 21 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 22; a baffle plate 23 is fixedly connected to the middle part in the collection box 4, and an inclined plate 20 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the discharge hole 10, of the baffle plate 23; one end of the inclined plate 20 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 23, and the other end of the inclined plate 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box 4; the inclined plate 20 is provided with holes through which tea seeds can pass, the inclined baffle 21 and the inclined plate 20 are opposite in inclination direction, the separated tea seeds and fruit peels are adjusted by the inclined baffle 21 to fall onto the inclined plate 20 from a feed opening, the tea seeds fall through the holes formed in the inclined plate 20, and fruit peels fall from one side separated by the partition plate 23 to separate the tea fruits from the fruit peels.

A pair of first hydraulic columns 24 are fixedly connected to the main board 1; the top ends of a pair of the first hydraulic columns 24 are hinged with trapezoid plates 25; the trapezoid plate 25 is connected to the bottom of the collection box 4 in a sliding manner; one inner side of the pair of sliding plates 2 is fixedly connected with a rack 26; the bottom of the main board 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 27, and the output end of the second motor 27 is provided with a third rotating shaft 28; the third rotating shaft 28 extends out of the main board 1, and a third gear 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft 28 extending out of the main board 1; the third gear 29 is meshed with the rack 26, the second motor 27 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the main board 1 is connected with the rack 26 fixedly connected with the inner side of the sliding plate 2 through the third rotating shaft 28, the collecting roller 6 is moved, and the height of the collecting roller 6 is controlled through the first hydraulic column 24 fixedly connected with the main board 1.

The bottom end of the main board 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating board 30, and the angle collected by the collecting roller 6 can be adjusted through the rotating board 30; the bottom end of the rotating plate 30 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic column 31, and the height can be adjusted; the bottom end of the second hydraulic column 31 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 32; two pairs of universal wheels 33 are arranged at the bottom end of the moving plate 32 in a relatively distributed manner.

A storage box 34 is arranged on the main board 1, the storage box 34 is divided into a peel box 35 and a camellia seed box 36, and peel and camellia seeds are respectively put into the peel box 35 and the camellia seed box 36 through a peel separation unit; the opening plates 37 are arranged at the bottoms of the fruit peel box 35 and the camellia seed box 36, and the pair of opening plates 37 are hinged to one side of the bottom end of the storage box 34, and camellia seeds and fruit peels are taken out by opening the pair of opening plates 37 under the storage box.

Working principle: the device is moved to a proper picking position through a moving part, the angle of the main board 1 is adjusted through a rotating plate 30, the height of the main board 1 is adjusted through a second hydraulic column 31, then the height of the collecting roller 6 is raised to the top of a tree through a first hydraulic column 24, a third gear 29 connected with a second motor 27 through a third rotating shaft 28 is started to engage a rack 26, the distance between the collecting roller 6 and fruits is adjusted, then the first motor 13 is started to start working, and picking is carried out from top to bottom; the picked fruits enter a collecting box 4, then the peeling roller 8 and the auxiliary plate 9 generate extrusion force to separate the peel from the camellia seeds, and the fruits enter a peel box 35 and a camellia seed box 36 respectively through a peel separation unit; opening an opening and closing plate 37 at the bottom end of the storage box 34 after collection is completed, and taking out camellia seeds and peels.

The front, rear, left, right, up and down are all based on fig. 1 in the drawings of the specification, the face of the device facing the observer is defined as front, the left side of the observer is defined as left, and so on, according to the viewing angle of the person.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The efficient picking device for the oil tea fruits is characterized by comprising a main board (1); a pair of sliding plates (2) are connected to the main board (1) in a sliding manner; the pair of sliding plates (2) are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (3) in the middle of one end outside the main plate (1); the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (3) is rotationally connected with a collecting box (4); a collecting port (5) is formed in one end, far away from the first rotating shaft (3), of the collecting box (4); the collecting port (5) is rotationally connected with a pair of collecting rollers (6), and one ends of the collecting rollers (6) extend out of the collecting port (5); a group of collection teeth (7) are fixedly connected to the pair of collection rollers (6); the collecting box (4) is rotationally connected with a peeling roller (8); auxiliary plates (9) are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the collecting box (4) relative to the peeling roller (8); the pair of collecting rollers (6) and the peeling roller (8) are driven by a power unit; a discharge port (10) is formed in one end, far away from the collecting port (5), of the bottom end of the collecting box (4); a pericarp separation unit is arranged between the husking roller (8) and the discharge hole (10).

2. The efficient oil tea fruit picking device according to claim 1, wherein the power unit comprises a second rotating shaft (11); a connecting block (12) is fixedly connected to one side outside the collecting box (4); a first motor (13) is fixedly connected in the connecting block (12), and an output shaft (14) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (13); one end of the output shaft (14) far away from the first motor (13) is rotationally connected to the collection box (4), and a first gear (15) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output shaft (14); the outer surface of the output shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel (16) between the first gear (15) and the first motor (13); the second rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the collecting box (4), and both ends of the second rotating shaft extend out of the collecting box (4); one end of the second rotating shaft (11) in the box body is fixedly connected to the peeling roller (8), the other end of the second rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel (17), and the outer surface of one end of the second rotating shaft (11) outside the box body is fixedly connected with a second gear (18); the first gear (15) and the second gear (18) are meshed with each other; one end of the collecting roller (6) extending out of the collecting opening (5) is fixedly connected with a third sprocket (19), and the first sprocket (16) and the second sprocket (17) are respectively connected with one of the third sprockets (19) through a chain.

3. The efficient picking device for oil tea fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that said peel separation unit comprises inclined plates (20); an inclined baffle plate (21) is fixedly connected in the collecting box (4), and one end of the inclined baffle plate (21) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (22); a baffle plate (23) is fixedly connected to the middle part in the collection box (4), and an inclined plate (20) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the discharge hole (10), of the baffle plate (23); one end of the inclined plate (20) is fixedly connected to the partition plate (23), and the other end of the inclined plate (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box (4); the inclined plate (20) is provided with a hole which can pass through camellia seeds, and the inclined direction of the inclined baffle (21) is opposite to that of the inclined plate (20).

4. A high-efficiency picking apparatus for oil tea fruits according to claim 3, wherein a pair of first hydraulic columns (24) are fixedly connected to the main board (1); the top ends of the pair of first hydraulic columns (24) are hinged with trapezoid plates (25); the trapezoid plate (25) is connected to the bottom of the collection box (4) in a sliding manner; one inner side of the pair of sliding plates (2) is fixedly connected with a rack (26); a second motor (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main board (1), and a third rotating shaft (28) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (27); the third rotating shaft (28) extends out of the main board (1), and a third gear (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft (28) extending out of the main board (1); the third gear (29) and the rack (26) are meshed with each other.

5. The efficient oil tea fruit picking device according to claim 4, wherein a rotating plate (30) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the main plate (1); the bottom end of the rotating plate (30) is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic column (31); a movable plate (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second hydraulic column (31); two pairs of universal wheels (33) which are distributed oppositely are arranged at the bottom end of the moving plate (32).

6. The efficient camellia oleifera fruit picking device according to claim 5, wherein a storage box (34) is arranged on the main board (1), and the storage box (34) is divided into a fruit peel box (35) and a camellia seed box (36); the fruit peel box (35) and the camellia seed box (36) bottom all are equipped with opening plate (37), and a pair of opening plate (37) all articulate in one side of storage case (34) bottom.