CN214592828U

CN214592828U - High efficiency rice seedling plays seedling device

Info

Publication number: CN214592828U
Application number: CN202120651893.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-31
Filing date: 2021-03-31
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-31

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency rice seedling lifting device, which comprises a frame, a front driving wheel, a seedling lifting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a differential mechanism, wherein the front end inside the frame is provided with an engine, the rotor of the engine is movably connected with the differential mechanism, a universal joint in the differential mechanism is rotatably connected with one end of a half shaft, the other end of the half shaft is respectively rotatably connected with the front driving wheel, the adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the frame, the left end of the adjusting mechanism is connected with the seedling lifting mechanism, the seedling lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame, the right end of the adjusting mechanism is connected with the left end of a support rod, the right end of the support rod is connected with a controller, an inclined seedling outlet hopper is arranged in the right frame of the seedling lifting mechanism, the device is more convenient to move when in use, can movably adjust the depth of the seedling lifting mechanism into the soil, does not bring the soil and does not hurt roots when lifting, the seedlings are clear and convenient to machine.

Description

High efficiency rice seedling plays seedling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field specifically is a high efficiency rice seedling plays seedling device.

Background

The rice is a rice grain crop, is widely planted in China and is one of staple foods in China, the common rice planting method in rural areas in China is seedling transplanting, seedlings need to be pulled out of a seedling bed before transplanting, seedling lifting is still performed manually in most areas in China at present, time and labor are wasted, the existing seedling lifting machine is large in size, complex in structure and inconvenient to popularize, and seedlings are easy to plant together with thick soil or damage the seedlings, so that a rice seedling lifting device which is portable in activity and high in efficiency needs to be designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high efficiency rice seedling plays seedling device to solve the most area of present china that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and still play the seedling by hand, waste time and energy, current seedling machine volume is great, and the structure is complicated, the facilitate promotion not, and the seedling machine takes soil thick easily even trunk when playing the seedling, or causes the problem of the condition of harm seedling.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-efficiency rice seedling lifting device comprises a frame, a front driving wheel, a seedling lifting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a differential mechanism, wherein an engine is arranged at the front end inside the frame, a rotor of the engine is movably connected with the differential mechanism, a universal joint is arranged in the differential mechanism, the universal joint in the differential mechanism is connected with one end of a half shaft in a rotating manner, the other end of the half shaft is respectively connected with the front driving wheel on two sides of the frame in a rotating manner, the adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the frame, the left end of the adjusting mechanism is connected with the seedling lifting mechanism, the seedling lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame, the right end of the adjusting mechanism is connected with a supporting rod, the right end of the supporting rod is connected with a controller, a handlebar is arranged outside the rear end of the frame, a cross rod is arranged inside the handlebar, the controller is fixedly arranged on the cross rod, an inclined seedling discharging hopper is arranged in the frame on the right side of the seedling lifting mechanism, the rear end of the frame is movably provided with a rear wheel.

Preferably, the seedling raising mechanism comprises an upper rotating roller, a lower rotating roller, a seedling raising belt, a fixing plate and a fixing rod, the seedling raising belt is sleeved outside the upper rotating roller and the lower rotating roller, the insection on the inner surface of the seedling raising belt is matched with the teeth on the outer wall of the upper rotating roller and the outer wall of the lower rotating roller, a seedling raising shovel is arranged on the outer surface of the seedling raising belt, gears are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts at the right ends of the upper rotating roller and the lower rotating roller respectively and connected through chains, a lower belt pulley is sleeved on the rotating shaft at the right end of the upper rotating roller and positioned at the right side of the gears, the rotating shafts at the two ends of the upper rotating roller and the lower rotating roller are rotatably connected with the fixing plate through bearings, the upper end of the fixing plate is connected with the left end of the fixing rod at the left side, the upper end of the fixing plate is connected with the right end of the fixing rod, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the fixing rod, and an upper belt pulley is sleeved on a rotor of the driving motor, the upper belt pulley is connected with the lower belt pulley through a belt.

Preferably, guiding mechanism includes lever, connecting rod, bull stick, the left end of lever and the dead lever swing joint who plays seedling mechanism, the middle-end of affiliated lever rotates with the frame pole on frame top to be connected, the right-hand member of lever rotates the left end of connecting the connecting rod, the right-hand member of connecting rod rotates to connect the bull stick, the inside movable mounting of frame has the car thick stick, bull stick fixed mounting is on the car thick stick, the both ends of car thick stick are passed through the bearing and are rotated with the frame and be connected, the movable joint that connecting rod and bull stick are connected supports the left end of pole.

Preferably, the controller is sleeved on the right side of the abutting rod, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the controller, clamping blocks are arranged on the outer wall of part of the abutting rod in the controller, and the clamping blocks are matched with the clamping grooves.

Preferably, the shovel tip of the seedling shovel is V-shaped, and the shovel surface of the seedling shovel is curved. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1) this equipment realizes equipment mechanical movement through engine, differential mechanism and front drive wheel, and can make equipment more convenient at less local activity turn removal.

2) The device can movably adjust the depth of the seedling lifting mechanism into the soil through the seedling lifting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, and effectively avoids the situation that the mechanical seedling lifting takes more soil or hurts the root.

3) The seedling roots are taken up from the seedling bed by the seedling taking-up belt and the seedling shovel, the seedling shovel with the V-shaped opening does not take soil and hurt the roots when lifting the seedlings, the lifted seedling plants are clear, and the mechanical transplanting is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view, sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right view structure of the seedling lifting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the seedling lifting shovel of the utility model.

In the figure: 1 frame, 2 front driving wheels, 3 differentials, 4 engines, 5 seedling raising mechanisms, 6 rear wheels, 7 controllers, 8 adjusting mechanisms, 9 levers, 10 connecting rods, 11 rotating rods, 12 abutting rods, 13 inclined seedling discharging buckets, 14 handlebars, 15 cross rods, 16 vehicle levers, 31 half shafts, 51 driving motors, 52 fixing rods, 53 belts, 54 chains, 55 fixing plates, 56 seedling raising shovels, 57 upper rotating rollers, 58 lower rotating rollers, 59 seedling raising belts, 531 upper belt wheels, 532 lower belt wheels and gears.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency rice seedling lifting device comprises a frame 1, a front driving wheel 2, a seedling lifting mechanism 5, an adjusting mechanism 8 and a differential mechanism 3, wherein an engine 4 is arranged at the front end inside the frame 1, a rotor of the engine 4 is movably connected with the differential mechanism 3, a universal joint is arranged in the differential mechanism 3, one end of a half shaft 31 is connected with the universal joint in the differential mechanism 3 in a rotating way, the other end of the half shaft 31 is respectively connected with the front driving wheel 2 on two sides of the frame 1 in a rotating way, through the structure, the engine 4, the differential mechanism 3 are matched with the front driving wheel 2 to realize mechanical movement of equipment, and the equipment can move in a small local movable turning way, so that the equipment is more convenient, the adjusting mechanism 8 is arranged inside the frame 1, the left end of the adjusting mechanism 8 is connected with the seedling lifting mechanism 5, the seedling lifting mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, the right end of the adjusting mechanism 8 is connected with a support rod 12, right side controller 7 is connected to the right-hand member of support pole 12, through above-mentioned structure, plays seedling mechanism 5 and guiding mechanism 8 cooperate, can the adjustable movement adjust the degree of depth of ingrowing of seedling mechanism 5, can effectively avoid the condition that machinery plays seedling area soil many or injures the root, the right-hand member outside of frame 1 is provided with handlebar 14, the inboard of handlebar 14 is provided with horizontal pole 15, controller 7 fixed mounting is on horizontal pole 15, it is provided with slope play seedling fill 13 in seedling mechanism 5's the right side frame 1, through above-mentioned structure, can strengthen the transfer rate of seedling, frame 1 right-hand member bottom movable mounting has rear wheel 6, through above-mentioned structure, strengthens the steadiness that frame 1 removed.

The seedling raising mechanism 5 comprises an upper rotating roller 57, a lower rotating roller 58, a seedling raising belt 59, a fixing plate 55 and a fixing rod 52, the seedling raising belt 59 is sleeved outside the upper rotating roller 57 and the lower rotating roller 58, the insections on the inner surface of the seedling raising belt 59 are matched with the teeth on the outer walls of the upper rotating roller 57 and the lower rotating roller 58, a seedling raising shovel 56 is arranged on the outer surface of the seedling raising belt 59, gears 541 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts at the right ends of the upper rotating roller 57 and the lower rotating roller 58, the two gears 541 are connected through a chain 54, a lower belt pulley 532 is sleeved on the rotating shaft at the right end of the upper rotating roller 57, the lower belt pulley 532 is positioned at the right side of the gears 541, the rotating shafts at the two ends of the upper rotating roller 57 and the lower rotating roller 58 are rotatably connected with the fixing plate 55 through bearings, the upper end of the fixing plate 55 at the left side is connected with the left end of the fixing rod 52, the upper end of the fixing plate 55 at the right side is connected with the right end of the fixing rod 52, the right end of the fixing plate 55 is connected with the right end of the fixing rod 52, a driving motor 51 is fixedly installed on the fixing rod 52, the rotor of the driving motor 51 is sleeved with the upper belt pulley 531, the upper belt pulley 531 is connected with the lower belt pulley 532 through the belt 53, and by the structure, the driving motor 51 is effectively driven to rotate by the upper rotating roller 57 driven by the belt 53, the upper belt pulley 531 and the lower belt pulley 532, the upper rotating roller 57 is driven to rotate by the gear 541 and the chain 54, the upper rotating roller 57 and the lower rotating roller 58 rotate to drive the seedling raising belt 59 to rotate, and the seedling raising shovel 56 is driven to dig seedlings.

The adjusting mechanism 8 comprises a lever 9, a connecting rod 10 and a rotating rod 11, the left end of the lever 9 is movably connected with a fixed rod 52 of the seedling lifting mechanism 5, the middle end of the lever 9 is rotatably connected with a frame rod at the top end of the frame 1, the right end of the lever 9 is rotatably connected with the left end of a connecting rod 10, the right end of the connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 11, a vehicle bar 16 is movably arranged in the vehicle frame 1, the rotating rod 11 is fixedly arranged on the vehicle bar 16, two ends of the vehicle lever 16 are rotatably connected with the vehicle frame 1 through bearings, a movable joint of the connecting rod 10 and the rotating rod 11 is connected with the left end of the abutting rod 12, through above-mentioned structure, effectively realize supporting 12 removal and drive bull stick 11 and rotate, bull stick 11 drives the activity of connecting rod 10, and connecting rod 10 adjustment lever 9's turned angle, lever 9 drive play seedling mechanism 5 and reciprocate to the adjustment plays seedling mechanism 5's position.

The controller 7 is sleeved on the right side of the abutting rod 12, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the controller 7, clamping blocks are arranged on the outer wall of part of the abutting rod 12 in the controller 7 and are matched with the clamping grooves, and the effect of adjusting the position of the abutting rod 12 through the controller 7 can be achieved through the structure.

The shovel point of the seedling shovel 56 is V-shaped, the shovel surface of the seedling shovel 56 is curved, and by the structure, when the seedling shovel 56 takes the seedling roots from the seedling bed, the seedling shovel 56 with a V-shaped opening does not take soil and does not hurt the roots when lifting the seedlings, the lifted seedling plants are clear, and the mechanical transplanting is convenient.

The working principle is as follows:

starting the engine 4, driving the front driving wheel 2 to roll by the engine 4 through the differential 3 and the universal joint, driving the equipment to move, driving the rear wheel 6 to roll, pulling the abutting rod 12, the position of the support rod 12 is adjusted by the controller 7, the support rod 12 moves to drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate, the rotating rod 11 drives the connecting rod 10 to move, the connecting rod 10 adjusts the rotating angle of the lever 9, the lever 9 drives the seedling lifting mechanism 5 to move up and down, after the position of the seedling lifting mechanism 5 is adjusted, the driving motor 51 is started, the driving motor 51 drives the upper rotating roller 57 to rotate through the belt 53, the upper belt pulley 531 and the lower belt pulley 532, the upper rotating roller 57 drives the lower rotating roller 58 to rotate through the gear 541 and the chain 54, the upper rotating roller 57 and the lower rotating roller 58 rotate to drive the seedling raising belt 59 to rotate, the seedling raising shovel 56 digs seedlings, and the seedlings on the seedling raising shovel 56 are thrown to the inclined seedling discharging hopper 13 under the action of inertia when the seedling raising belt 59 rotates.

Having shown and described the basic principles and principal features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high efficiency rice seedling plays seedling device, includes frame (1), front drive wheel (2), plays seedling mechanism (5), guiding mechanism (8), differential mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the front end of the inside of the frame (1) is provided with an engine (4), a rotor of the engine (4) is movably connected with a differential mechanism (3), a universal joint is arranged in the differential mechanism (3), the universal joint in the differential mechanism (3) is rotated to connect one end of a half shaft (31), the other end of the half shaft (31) is respectively rotated to connect a front driving wheel (2) at two sides of the frame (1), an adjusting mechanism (8) is arranged in the frame (1), the left end of the adjusting mechanism (8) is connected with a seedling raising mechanism (5), the seedling raising mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), the right end of the adjusting mechanism (8) is connected with a support rod (12), the right end of the support rod (12) is connected with a controller (7), the outer side of the right end of the frame (1) is provided with a handlebar (14), and the inner side of the handlebar (14) is provided with a cross rod (15), on horizontal pole (15) of controller (7) fixed mounting handlebar (14), be provided with slope seedling emergence fill (13) in right side frame (1) of seedling raising mechanism (5), frame (1) right-hand member bottom movable mounting has rear wheel (6).

2. The high efficiency rice seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: play seedling mechanism (5) including last roller (57), lower roller (58), play seedling area (59), fixed plate (55), dead lever (52), it has played seedling area (59) to go up the outside of rotating roller (57) and lower roller (58) and cup jointed, play the insection of seedling area (59) internal surface and last roller (57) and the tooth of lower roller (58) outer wall and be fit for mutually, it has play seedling shovel (56) to play to be provided with on seedling area (59) surface, all fixed the cover has been connect gear (541) on going up roller (57) and lower roller (58) right-hand member pivot, two gear (541) are connected through chain (54), belt pulley (532) down has been cup jointed in the right-hand member pivot of going up roller (57), lower belt pulley (532) are located the right side of gear (541), it all rotates through the bearing with lower roller (58) both ends pivot to go up roller ((57)) and is connected fixed plate (55), the left side the left end of dead lever (52) is connected to the upper end of fixed plate (55), and the right side the right-hand member of dead lever (52) is connected to the upper end of fixed plate (55), fixed mounting has driving motor (51) on dead lever (52), belt pulley (531) is gone up in the rotor cover of driving motor (51), it passes through belt (53) with lower belt pulley (532) to go up belt pulley (531) and is connected.

3. The high efficiency rice seedling raising device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: adjustment mechanism (8) are including lever (9), connecting rod (10), bull stick (11), the left end of lever (9) and dead lever (52) swing joint who plays seedling mechanism (5), the middle-end of lever (9) rotates with the frame pole on frame (1) top to be connected, the right-hand member of lever (9) rotates the left end of connecting rod (10), the right-hand member of connecting rod (10) rotates and connects bull stick (11), frame (1) inside movable mounting has car thick stick (16), bull stick (11) fixed mounting is on car thick stick (16), the both ends of car thick stick (16) are passed through the bearing and are rotated with frame (1) and be connected, the left end of butt pole (12) is connected to the movable joint between connecting rod (10) and bull stick (11).

4. The high efficiency rice seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the controller (7) is sleeved on the right side of the abutting rod (12), a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the controller (7), clamping blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the partial abutting rod (12) in the controller (7), and the clamping blocks are matched with the clamping grooves.

5. The high efficiency rice seedling raising device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the shovel point of the seedling lifting shovel (56) is V-shaped, and the shovel surface of the seedling lifting shovel (56) is curved.