CN216018151U

CN216018151U - Special film-removing machine for organic film-coated rice

Info

Publication number: CN216018151U
Application number: CN202122056751.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 齐志神; 齐立程
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-28
Filing date: 2021-08-28
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a film lifting machine special for organic film-coated rice, which comprises a frame, wherein the bottom end of the frame is rotatably connected with a traveling wheel, the top end of the frame is sequentially and rotatably connected with a soil shaking mechanism, a film pressing roller and a transmission shaft from front to back, and the rear side of the frame is fixedly connected with a handrail; a film rolling roller is rotatably connected to the frame above the transmission shaft; a driving device for driving the transmission shaft to rotate is fixed on the rack, the driving device is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the soil shaking mechanism and the film rolling roller respectively. The advantages are that: the device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient operation, good film lifting effect, convenient operation, labor and force saving, high efficiency and high repeated utilization rate, ensures the integrity of the mulching film by mechanical film lifting, and can roll up 15 mu of mulching film per day; the mulching film residue of organic rice mulching and transplanting is overcome, the plastic mulching film is changed into a recyclable plastic mulching film, the working efficiency is effectively improved, and the investment expenditure of the mulching film is saved.

Description

Special film-removing machine for organic film-coated rice

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a film-removing machine special for organic film-coated rice.

Background art:

the existing organic rice film mulching and transplanting technology realizes the effects of avoiding the use of herbicide pesticides, preventing weeds and insects, raising temperature and saving water, and realizes the yield and quality of organic rice to the maximum extent. However, along with the continuous popularization of agricultural film mulching technology, "white pollution" is increasingly serious, the recovery of the mulching films is not timely or thorough at the end of the planting season, the mulching films are accumulated in the soil in a large amount, the soil structure is seriously damaged, crop yield reduction is caused, the current treatment mode is that the mulching films are manually raked or directly turned into the ground, the residual pollution on the agricultural films of paddy fields is serious, the manual cleaning cost is high, the working efficiency is low, and the cleaning is not clean.

The utility model has the following contents:

the utility model aims to provide a special film-removing machine for organic film-coated rice.

The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: the special film lifting machine for organic film-coated rice comprises a frame, wherein the bottom end of the frame is rotatably connected with a traveling wheel, the top end of the frame is sequentially and rotatably connected with a soil shaking mechanism, a film pressing roller and a transmission shaft from front to back, and the rear side of the frame is fixedly connected with a handrail;

a film rolling roller is rotatably connected to the rack above the transmission shaft;

and a driving device for driving the transmission shaft to rotate is fixed on the rack, the driving device is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the soil shaking mechanism and the film rolling roller respectively.

Furthermore, the soil shaking mechanism comprises two connecting plates which are oppositely arranged, at least two soil shaking rods which are arranged in parallel are fixedly connected between the two connecting plates, the outer sides of the two connecting plates are respectively and fixedly provided with the rotating shaft which is coaxially arranged, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rack.

Furthermore, the driving device comprises a storage battery, a motor, a controller for controlling the rotating speed of the motor, a speed regulating handle and a power switch, wherein the storage battery is fixed on the rack, the speed regulating handle and the power switch are fixedly arranged on the handrail, the storage battery is respectively and electrically connected with the motor and the controller, the input end of the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the power switch and the speed regulating handle, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the motor; the transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear disc, and an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the gear disc.

Furthermore, the both ends of transmission shaft are fixed with drive sprocket group respectively, two be fixed with first driven sprocket on the rotation axis respectively, the one end of rolling up the membrane roller is fixed with second driven sprocket, first driven sprocket second driven sprocket respectively through chain and adjacent drive sprocket group transmission is connected.

Further, the frame is still including backup pad, switch door, one side of frame is fixed with vertical setting the backup pad, the opposite side of frame rotate be connected with the backup pad sets up relatively the switch door, switch door pass-through door lock device with the frame is connected, the backup pad with rotate between the switch door and be connected with roll up the membrane roller, roll up the one end of membrane roller with the backup pad rotates to be connected, roll up the other end of membrane roller with the connection can be dismantled to the switch door.

Furthermore, a bearing which is arranged corresponding to the film rolling roller is fixed on the switch door, and a bolt shaft which is detachably connected with the film rolling roller is movably inserted in the bearing.

Further, the film rolling roller comprises a sleeve and a hollow main shaft, one end of the hollow main shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, penetrates through the supporting plate, extends to the outer side of the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with the second driven chain wheel, and the other end of the hollow main shaft is movably sleeved on the pin shaft; the hollow main shaft is sleeved with the sleeve, and one end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the hollow main shaft through a fastening bolt.

Furthermore, a waterproof guard plate which is obliquely arranged is fixed on the rack between the driving device and the film rolling roller.

The utility model has the advantages that: the device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient operation, good film lifting effect, convenient operation, labor and force saving, high efficiency and high repeated utilization rate, ensures the integrity of the mulching film by mechanical film lifting, and can roll up 15 mu of mulching film per day; the mulching film residue of organic rice mulching and transplanting is overcome, the plastic mulching film is changed into a recyclable plastic mulching film, the working efficiency is effectively improved, and the investment expenditure of the mulching film is saved.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

in the figure: the soil shaking device comprises a frame 1, a supporting plate 11, a switch door 12, a door lock device 13, a bearing 14, a bolt shaft 15, a waterproof guard plate 16, a travelling wheel 2, a soil shaking mechanism 3, a rotating shaft 31, a first driven chain wheel 32, a connecting plate 33, a soil shaking rod 34, a film pressing roller 4, a transmission shaft 5, a driving chain wheel set 51, a gear disc 52, a handrail 6, a film rolling roller 7, a sleeve 71, a hollow main shaft 72, a fastening bolt 74, a second driven chain wheel 75, a mulching film 8, a driving device 9, a storage battery 91, a motor 92, a controller 93, a speed regulation handle 94, a power switch 95 and a chain 10.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the special film-lifting machine for organic film-covered rice comprises a frame 1, wherein the bottom end of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with a travelling wheel 2, the top end of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with a soil shaking mechanism 3, a film pressing roller 4 and a transmission shaft 5 from front to back in sequence, the rear side of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a handrail 6, the soil shaking mechanism 3 overturns and shakes a mulching film 8 in front of the film pressing roller 4 to enable the mulching film 8 to be easily lifted upwards from the root of rice, the rice is left in film holes, the rice is safe, the holes of the mulching film 8 are intact, the film-lifting is complete and nondestructive, and the design requirement of flattening and compacting of a rolled film is met;

the frame 1 of transmission shaft 5 top is gone up to rotate and is connected with a roll membrane roller 7, and roll membrane roller 7 rotates and makes plastic film 8 taut, shakes off the soil on the plastic film 8 under the effect of shake native mechanism 3, winds to roll membrane roller 7 through the below of press mold roller 4 on, press mold roller 4 has guaranteed that the plastic film levels not shake, and even winding is on roll membrane roller 7.

A driving device 9 for driving the transmission shaft 5 to rotate is fixed on the frame 1, the driving device 9 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 5, the transmission shaft 5 is respectively in transmission connection with the rotation shaft 31 of the soil shaking mechanism 3 and the film rolling roller 7, the two ends of the transmission shaft 5 are respectively fixed with a driving sprocket group 51, the two rotation shafts 31 are respectively fixed with a first driven sprocket 32, one end of the film rolling roller 7 is fixed with a second driven sprocket 75, the first driven sprocket 32 and the second driven sprocket 75 are respectively in transmission connection with the adjacent driving sprocket group 51 through chains 10, the driving sprocket group 51 comprises a first driving sprocket corresponding to the first driven sprocket 32 and a second driving sprocket corresponding to the second driven sprocket 75, and the driving device 9 is used for providing the rotation effects of the soil shaking mechanism 3 and the film rolling roller 7 in the process of rolling the mulching film 8.

Tremble native mechanism 3 and include two relative connecting plates 33 that set up, at least two mutual parallel arrangement's of fixedly connected with tremble native pole 34 between two connecting plates 33, the quantity that trembles native pole 34 as the most preferred is two, better shake the effect, the outside of two connecting plates 33 is fixed with the rotation axis 31 of coaxial setting respectively, rotation axis 31 rotates with frame 1 and is connected, tremble native effect of mechanism 3 and shake debris such as the soil of adhesion on the plastic film 8 and shake, through two cooperation between trembleing native pole 34, make plastic film 8 at the in-process of shaking native mechanism 3 and moving, under the rotation effect of connecting plate 33, two tremble native pole 34 and rotate around rotation axis 31, produce and shake the effect.

The driving device 9 comprises a storage battery 91 fixed on the frame 1, a motor 92, a controller 93 for controlling the rotating speed of the motor 92, a speed regulation handle 94 fixedly arranged on the armrest 6 and a power switch 95, wherein the storage battery 91 is respectively and electrically connected with the motor 92 and the controller 93, the input end of the controller 93 is respectively and electrically connected with the power switch 95 and the speed regulation handle 94, and the output end of the controller 93 is electrically connected with the motor 92; a gear disc 52 is sleeved and fixed on the transmission shaft 5, an output shaft of the motor 92 is in transmission connection with the gear disc 52, the motor 92 is powered through a storage battery 91, the starting and the rotating speed adjustment of the motor 92 are realized under the matching of a speed adjusting handle 94 and a power switch 95, the driving device 9 drives the film rolling roller 7 to flatly stretch and roll the film at a constant speed, the machine is driven to move forwards by the pulling force of the mulching film 8, the expected effects of flatly stretching and flatly compacting the rolled film are realized, the collection and management are convenient, and the film can be repeatedly transplanted for covering the film in the next year; the integrality of the mulching film 8 is guaranteed through mechanical film lifting, the film lifting effect is good, the operation is simple and convenient, the labor and the force are saved, the high-efficiency and high-repetition utilization rate is achieved, and the workload per day can be used for rolling 15 mu of mulching film.

Frame 1 is still including backup pad 11, switch door 12, one side of frame 1 is fixed with vertical setting's backup pad 11, the opposite side of frame 1 rotates and is connected with the switch door 12 with backup pad 11 relative setting, switch door 12 is connected with frame 1 through door lock device 13, door lock device 13 is the latch structure, it rolls up membrane roller 7 to rotate to be connected with between backup pad 11 and the switch door 12, the one end of rolling up membrane roller 7 rotates with backup pad 11 and is connected, the other end of rolling up membrane roller 7 can be dismantled with switch door 12 and be connected, be fixed with on the switch door 12 and roll up the bearing 14 that membrane roller 7 corresponds the setting, the activity is pegged graft in the bearing 14 has the bolt axle 15 of dismantling the connection with rolling up membrane roller 7, extract bolt axle 15 through door lock device 13 and open switch door 12, the plastic film 8 of rolling up on membrane roller 7 is taken off.

The film rolling roller 7 comprises a sleeve 71 and a hollow main shaft 72, one end of the hollow main shaft 72 is rotatably connected with the support plate 11, penetrates through the support plate 11, extends to the outer side of the support plate 11 and is fixedly connected with a second driven chain wheel 75, the other end of the hollow main shaft 72 is movably sleeved on the pin shaft 15, and the pin shaft 15 is used for supporting the hollow main shaft 72; the sleeve 71 is sleeved on the hollow spindle 72, one end of the sleeve 71 is fixedly connected with the hollow spindle 72 through the fastening bolt 74, the sleeve 71 is detachably connected with the hollow spindle 72 through the fastening bolt 74, and the rolled mulching film 8 and the sleeve 71 are detached from the hollow spindle 72 together, so that the mulching film is convenient to use next time; the residual mulching film 8 of the mulching film rice transplanting of the organic rice is overcome, the damage of the residual mulching film 8 to the farmland touches eye surprise, the production of high-quality rice is seriously hindered, and the white harm residual of the farmland cannot be collected due to the shortage of manpower; meanwhile, the plastic mulching film 8 is changed into a recyclable plastic mulching film, so that the working efficiency is effectively improved, and the investment and expenditure of the plastic mulching film 8 are saved.

The frame 1 between the driving device 9 and the film rolling roller 7 is fixed with the inclined waterproof guard plate 16, and as the paddy field is filled with water, the mulching film 8 can be rolled up with the water and soil waterproof guard plate 16, so that the water can flow downwards and can not drip onto the motor 92 and other parts below the waterproof guard plate 16, and the power machine can be prevented from being polluted.

The specific implementation process of the embodiment is as follows:

in the initial stage, the frame 1 is pushed by the handrail 6, the initial end of the mulching film 8 is manually wound on the film rolling roller 7 by passing through the upper part of the soil shaking mechanism 3 and bypassing the lower part of the film pressing roller 4, the power switch 95 is started, the motor 92 is started, and the rotating speed of the motor 92 is adjusted by the speed adjusting handle 94;

in the operation process, the machine is driven to move forward by the pulling force of the mulching film 8 under the driving action of the motor 92, the expected effects of flattening and flattening the rolled film and compacting the rolled film are realized, the rolled film is wound on the film rolling roller 7, after the mulching film 8 is completely wound on the film rolling roller 7, the bolt shaft 15 is pulled out, the switch door 12 is opened, the sleeve 71 with the mulching film 8 is detached from the hollow main shaft 72, and the collection and management are convenient for the repeated seedling transplanting and film mulching in the next year.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The special film lifting machine for organic film-coated rice is characterized by comprising a frame, wherein the bottom end of the frame is rotatably connected with a traveling wheel, the top end of the frame is sequentially and rotatably connected with a soil shaking mechanism, a film pressing roller and a transmission shaft from front to back, and the rear side of the frame is fixedly connected with a handrail;

2. The special film-lifting machine for organic film-coated rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein said soil-shaking mechanism comprises two opposite connecting plates, at least two soil-shaking rods parallel to each other are fixedly connected between said two connecting plates, said rotating shafts coaxially fixed to the outer sides of said two connecting plates are respectively fixed to said two connecting plates, and said rotating shafts are rotatably connected to said frame.

3. The special film-lifting machine for organic film-coated rice as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said driving device comprises a storage battery, a motor, a controller for controlling the rotation speed of the motor, and a speed-regulating handle and a power switch fixedly mounted on said handrail, said storage battery is electrically connected with said motor and said controller respectively, the input end of said controller is electrically connected with said power switch and said speed-regulating handle respectively, the output end of said controller is electrically connected with said motor; the transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear disc, and an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the gear disc.

4. The special film-lifting machine for organic film-coated rice as claimed in claim 3, wherein two ends of said transmission shaft are respectively fixed with a driving sprocket set, two said rotation shafts are respectively fixed with a first driven sprocket, one end of said film-rolling roller is fixed with a second driven sprocket, and said first driven sprocket and said second driven sprocket are respectively in transmission connection with the adjacent driving sprocket set through chains.

5. The special film-lifting machine for organic film-coated rice as claimed in claim 4, wherein said machine frame further comprises a support plate and a switch door, said support plate is vertically fixed on one side of said machine frame, said switch door is rotatably connected to the other side of said machine frame and is opposite to said support plate, said switch door is connected to said machine frame through a door lock device, said film-rolling roller is rotatably connected between said support plate and said switch door, one end of said film-rolling roller is rotatably connected to said support plate, and the other end of said film-rolling roller is detachably connected to said switch door.

6. The special film-lifting machine for organic film-coated rice as claimed in claim 5, wherein a bearing corresponding to said film-rolling roller is fixed on said switch door, and a latch shaft detachably connected with said film-rolling roller is movably inserted in said bearing.

7. The special film-winding machine for organic film-covered rice as claimed in claim 6, wherein the film-winding roller comprises a sleeve and a hollow main shaft, one end of the hollow main shaft is rotatably connected with the support plate and extends to the outer side of the support plate through the support plate to be fixedly connected with the second driven sprocket, and the other end of the hollow main shaft is movably sleeved on the pin shaft; the hollow main shaft is sleeved with the sleeve, and one end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the hollow main shaft through a fastening bolt.

8. The special film-lifting machine for organic film-coated rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water-proof guard plate is fixed on the frame between the driving device and the film-rolling roller.