CN214592735U

CN214592735U - Mulching film recovery device for agricultural environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN214592735U
Application number: CN202120266455.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李桂华; 张爱冬; 徐丽英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-31
Filing date: 2021-01-31
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural environmental protection plastic film recovery unit relates to agricultural technical field, and it includes the bottom plate, fixedly connected with mount on the bottom plate upper surface, fixedly connected with fixing base on the mount front surface. This mulching film recovery unit is used in agricultural environmental protection, through control motor work, its output shaft of motor during operation passes through gear two and the meshing transmission of gear one drives the wind-up roll rotation, the wind-up roll carries out the rolling to subaerial plastic film when rotating and retrieves, thereby utilize the device to accelerate the recovery rate to the plastic film and reduce user's the amount of labour, also can utilize the device to reduce labour's input simultaneously, it can only retrieve complete continuous plastic film to have solved current mulching film recovery unit, those broken plastic films then can remain and cause the problem of pollution in soil.

Description

Mulching film recovery device for agricultural environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technologies, specifically be an agricultural environmental protection land used plastic film recovery unit.

Background

The mulching film, namely the ground covering film, is usually a transparent or green or silver film, is used for ground covering to improve the soil temperature, keep the soil moisture, maintain the soil structure, prevent pests from attacking crops and diseases and the like caused by certain microorganisms, has the function of promoting the growth of plants, looks thin and has a layer, but has quite large function, not only can improve the ground temperature, preserve water, preserve soil and fertilizer and improve the fertilizer efficiency, but also has the functions of weed killing, disease and insect prevention, drought and waterlogging resistance, salt inhibition and seedling protection, improvement of near-ground photo-thermal conditions, sanitation and cleanness of products and the like, for the seedlings just coming out of the soil, the mulching film has the functions of protecting roots, promoting growth and the like, and the mulching film cannot be degraded, therefore, the mulching film needs to be collected by a recovery device after being used, so as to prevent the mulching film from polluting the environment, the existing mulching film recovery device can only recover complete and continuous mulching films, and broken mulching films can remain in soil to pollute the soil.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural environmental protection is with plastic film recovery unit has solved current plastic film recovery unit and can only retrieve complete continuous plastic film, and those broken plastic films then can remain and cause the problem of pollution in soil.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: an agricultural environment-friendly mulching film recycling device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the front surface of the fixing frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing seat, a gear II is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, a gear I is meshed and connected to the gear II, the gear I is fixedly connected to the front side of a winding roller, the rear end of the winding roller penetrates through the front side surface of the fixing frame and is movably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the fixing frame, a belt pulley II is fixedly connected to the winding roller, the belt pulley II is connected with a belt pulley I through belt transmission, the belt pulley I is fixedly connected to the front end of a recycling roller, the rear end of the recycling roller penetrates through a front side fixing plate and is movably connected to a rear side fixing plate, the two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and a plurality of recycling rods are fixedly connected to the recycling roller, the upper ends of a plurality of recovery rods are arranged in the notches II, the notches II are arranged on the bottom plate, a belt pulley III is fixedly connected to the front side of the wind-up roll, the belt pulley III is connected with a belt pulley IV through belt transmission, the belt pulley IV is fixedly connected to the front side of an upper side transmission shaft, the rear end of the upper side transmission shaft penetrates through the front side of the fixing frame and is movably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the fixing frame, one end of a transmission belt is movably connected to the upper side transmission shaft, the other end of the transmission belt is movably connected to a lower side transmission shaft, the front end and the rear end of the lower side transmission shaft are respectively movably connected to the front side and the rear side of the fixing frame, a gear III is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper side transmission shaft, the gear III is meshed with a gear IV, the gear IV is fixedly connected to a right side extrusion roll, a gear V is fixedly connected to the right side extrusion roll, and the gear V on the right side is meshed with another gear V, the five fixed connection of gear is on the left side squeeze roll, two the squeeze roll rear end all passes mount leading flank and swing joint on mount rear side inner wall, swing joint has plastic film one end on the wind-up roll, the plastic film overlap joint is between two cleaning rollers, two both ends difference swing joint is on the side around the mount around the cleaning roller, bottom plate upper surface right side fixedly connected with deflector, two backup pads of bottom plate upper surface left side fixedly connected with, two the equal fixed connection in backup pad upper end is on same filter plate bottom surface, the spout has been seted up to the bottom plate upper surface, sliding connection has the collecting box in the spout.

Preferably, the bottom plate bottom surface four corners department all fixedly connected with universal wheel, two handles of fixedly connected with on the mount left surface, two all be provided with anti-skidding gum cover on the handle, notch one has been seted up on the bottom plate.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a storage battery, and the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the input end of the switch.

Preferably, the switch is fixedly connected to the front surface of the fixing frame, and the output end of the switch is electrically connected with the input end of the motor.

Preferably, the two squeezing rollers are provided with protruding blocks, and the filter plates and the transmission belt are obliquely arranged.

Preferably, a plurality of retrieve the pole and be the arc setting, two all be provided with the sponge brush on the cleaning roller surface.

(III) advantageous effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. this mulching film recovery unit is used in agricultural environmental protection, through control motor work, its output shaft of motor during operation passes through gear two and the meshing transmission of gear one drives the wind-up roll rotation, the wind-up roll carries out the rolling to subaerial plastic film when rotating and retrieves, thereby utilize the device to accelerate the recovery speed to the plastic film and reduce user's the amount of labour, also can utilize the device to reduce labour's input simultaneously, pass the plastic film between two cleaning rollers simultaneously, thereby utilize two cleaning rollers to clean adnexed earth on the plastic film, and then avoid on the plastic film to adhere to the recovery that has the earth influence to the plastic film, also can avoid simultaneously earth to adhere to the hole influence wind-up roll's rolling volume between the increase plastic film on the plastic film.

2. This agricultural environmental protection plastic film recovery unit, it is rotatory with the transmission drive recovery roller of belt pulley one to pass through belt pulley two when the wind-up roll rotates, retrieve broken plastic film on the bottom surface through a plurality of recovery poles when retrieving the roller and rotate, thereby make the device can not only retrieve complete continuous plastic film, also can retrieve broken plastic film simultaneously, and then improved the device and made the plastic film retrieve more thoroughly to the recovery effect of plastic film, also can avoid broken plastic film to remain and cause the pollution influence environment to the soil in the soil simultaneously, through set up the collecting box on the device, thereby convenient to use person utilizes the collecting box to collect the storage to broken plastic film, simultaneously with collecting box sliding connection in the spout, thereby convenient to use person utilizes the collecting box to transport broken plastic film, and then the practicality of the device has been increased.

3. This mulching film recovery unit is used in agricultural environmental protection, drive the drive belt through three belt pulleys and four belt pulleys when the wind-up roll rotates and rotate and transport broken mulching film, it is rotatory to drive two squeeze rolls through three meshing transmissions of gear and four gear and five meshing transmissions of two gears simultaneously, thereby utilize two squeeze rolls to advance the extrusion breakage to thoughtlessly have earth in the mulching film, then utilize filter plate and notch one to make earth fall subaerial again, thereby avoid earth to fall into the storage rate that reduces the collecting box in the collecting box along with the mulching film, also can avoid earth to fall into the increasing device weight increase user's amount of labour in the collecting box simultaneously, and then further increased the practicality of the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right-side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the utility model a.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 fixed frames, 3 switches, 4 storage batteries, 5 recovery rods, 6 fixed plates, 7 belt pulleys I, 8 recovery rollers, 9 belt pulleys II, 10 universal wheels, 11 guide plates, 12 mulching films, 13 cleaning rollers, 14 gear I, 15 belt pulleys III, 16 take-up rollers, 17 gear II, 18 motors, 19 fixed seats, 20 belt pulleys IV, 21 gear III, 22 transmission shafts, 23 extrusion rollers, 24 gear IV, 25 handles, 26 collection boxes, 27 sliding chutes, 28 support plates, 29 filter plates, 30 notch I, 31 transmission belts, 32 notch II and 33 gear V.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural environment-friendly mulching film recycling device comprises a bottom plate 1, a fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a fixing seat 19 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the fixing frame 2, a motor 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing seat 19, a gear II 17 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 18, a gear I14 is connected to the gear II 17 in a meshing manner, the gear I14 is fixedly connected to the front side of a winding roller 16, the output shaft of the motor 18 drives the winding roller 16 to rotate through the meshing transmission of the gear II 17 and the gear I14 when the motor 18 works, the winding roller 16 winds and recycles mulching films on the ground when rotating, so that the recycling speed of the mulching films 12 is increased and the labor amount of a user is reduced by using the device, the rear end of the winding roller 16 penetrates through the front side surface of the fixing frame 2 and is movably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the fixing frame 2, a belt pulley II 9 is fixedly connected to the winding roller 16, and the belt pulley I7 is connected to the belt 9 through belt transmission, the first belt pulley 7 is fixedly connected to the front end of the recovery roller 8, the rear end of the recovery roller 8 penetrates through the front side fixing plate 6 and is movably connected to the rear side fixing plate 6, the two fixing plates 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, the recovery roller 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of recovery rods 5, the recovery roller 8 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the second belt pulley 9 and the first belt pulley 7 when the winding roller 16 rotates, the broken mulching films 12 on the bottom surface are recovered through the recovery rods 5 when the recovery roller 8 rotates, so that the device can not only recover the complete and continuous mulching films 12, but also recover the broken mulching films 12, the recovery effect of the device on the mulching films 12 is further improved, the mulching films 12 are recovered more thoroughly, the upper ends of the recovery rods 5 are arranged in the second notches 32, the second notches 32 are arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the third belt pulley 15 is fixedly connected to the front side of the winding roller 16, the belt pulley III 15 is connected with a belt pulley IV 20 through belt transmission, the belt pulley IV 20 is fixedly connected on the front side of an upper side transmission shaft 22, the rear end of the upper side transmission shaft 22 passes through the front side surface of a fixed frame 2 and is movably connected on the inner wall of the rear side of the fixed frame 2, one end of a transmission belt 31 is movably connected on the upper side transmission shaft 22, the other end of the transmission belt 31 is movably connected on a lower side transmission shaft 22, the transmission belt 31 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the belt pulley III 15 and the belt pulley IV 20 when a wind-up roll 16 rotates, the transmission belt 31 conveys the crushed mulching film 12 and soil to the upper side of a squeezing roll 23 to crush the soil when rotating, the front end and the rear end of the lower side transmission shaft 22 are respectively and movably connected on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the fixed frame 2, the gear III 21 is fixedly connected on the front side of the upper side transmission shaft 22, the gear III 21 is meshed with a gear IV 24, and the gear IV 24 is fixedly connected on the right side squeezing roll 23, a gear five 33 is fixedly connected on the right side extrusion roller 23, the right side gear five 33 is meshed and connected with another gear five 33, the left side gear five 33 is fixedly connected on the left side extrusion roller 23, the upper side transmission shaft 22 drives the two extrusion rollers 23 to rotate through the meshing transmission of the gear three 21 and the gear four 24 and the meshing transmission of the two gear five 33 when rotating, thereby the two extrusion rollers 23 are utilized to extrude and crush the soil mixed in the mulching film 12, the rear ends of the two extrusion rollers 23 penetrate through the front side surface of the fixed frame 2 and are movably connected on the inner wall of the rear side of the fixed frame 2, the wind-up roller 16 is movably connected with one end of the mulching film 12, the mulching film 12 is lapped between the two cleaning rollers 13, the front ends and the rear ends of the two cleaning rollers 13 are respectively and movably connected on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the fixed frame 2, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 11, by arranging the guide plate 11 on the bottom plate 1, thereby utilizing the guide plate 11 to guide the mud swept down by the cleaning roller 13, further making the mud attached on the mulching film 12 fall on the ground again, the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with two support plates 28, the upper ends of the two support plates 28 are fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the same filter plate 29, the filter plate 29 is arranged on the support plate 28, thereby utilizing the filter plate 29 to separate the mulching film 12 from the mud, further avoiding the mud falling in the collection box 26 to increase the weight of the device and increase the labor capacity of a user, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a chute 27, the chute 27 is slidably connected with a collection box 26, through arranging the collection box 26 on the device, the user can conveniently collect and store the broken mulching film 12 by utilizing the collection box 26, meanwhile, the collection box 26 is slidably connected in the chute 27, thereby the user can conveniently utilize the collection box 26 to transport the broken mulching film 12, further increases the practicability of the device, the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with universal wheels 10, the left side surface of a fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected with two handles 25, the two handles 25 are both provided with anti-skid rubber sleeves, the bottom plate 1 is provided with a notch one 30, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 4, the output end of the storage battery 4 is electrically connected with the input end of a switch 3, the switch 3 is fixedly connected on the front surface of the fixed frame 2, the output end of the switch 3 is electrically connected with the input end of a motor 18, the two extrusion rollers 23 are both provided with a convex block, the extrusion force of the extrusion rollers 23 on soil blocks is increased by the convex block through the convex block arranged on the two extrusion rollers 23, further, the crushing effect of the extrusion rollers 23 on the soil blocks is improved, the filter plate 29 and the transmission belt 31 are both arranged obliquely, the plurality of recovery rods 5 are all arranged in an arc shape, so that the mulching film 12 is thrown on the driving belt 31 by the recovery rod 5 when the recovery roller 8 rotates, and sponge brushes are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two cleaning rollers 13.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

s1, when using the device, the user firstly uses the handle 25 and the universal wheel 10 to move the device to the recovery place, then the user passes one end of the mulching film 12 to be recovered between the two cleaning rollers 13 and winds the mulching film on the winding roller 16, at which time the user controls the motor 18 to work by using the switch 3, and pushes the device to move along the direction of the mulching film 12, when the motor 18 works, the output shaft of the motor drives the winding roller 16 to rotate through the meshing transmission of the gear II 17 and the gear I14, when the winding roller 16 rotates, the mulching film 12 which is continuous on the ground is recycled and wound on the winding roller 16, soil on the mulching film 12 is removed by using sponge brushes on the two cleaning rollers 13 and falls on the ground along the guide plate 11, the winding roller 16 rotates and drives the recovery roller 8 to rotate through the transmission of the second belt pulley 9 and the first belt pulley 7, and the ground broken mulching film 12 is thrown onto the transmission belt 31 through the recovery rods 5 when the recovery roller 8 rotates;

s2, the winding roller 16 drives the upper side transmission shaft 22 to rotate through the transmission of the third belt pulley 15 and the fourth belt pulley 20, when the upper side transmission shaft 22 rotates, the transmission belt 31 is used for conveying the broken mulching films 12 and soil between the two squeezing rollers 23, at the moment, the upper side transmission shaft 22 drives the two squeezing rollers 23 to rotate through the meshing transmission of the third gear 21 and the fourth gear 24 and the transmission between the fifth gear 33, when the two squeezing rollers 23 rotate, the soil is broken, the broken soil falls on the ground through the filter plate 29 and the notch I30, the broken mulching films 12 fall into the collection box 26 through the filter plate 29, when a certain number of the mulching films 12 in the collection box 26 reach, a user pulls the collection box 26 to move leftwards along the sliding groove 27 to take out the collection box 26, and after the mulching films 12 in the collection box 26 are recovered and collected, the collection box 26 is placed into the sliding groove 27 again.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is plastic film recovery unit for environmental protection, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the winding machine is characterized in that a fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), a fixing seat (19) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the fixing frame (2), a motor (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing seat (19), a gear II (17) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (18), a gear I (14) is meshed with the gear II (17), the gear I (14) is fixedly connected to the front side of a winding roller (16), the rear end of the winding roller (16) penetrates through the front side surface of the fixing frame (2) and is movably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the fixing frame (2), a belt pulley II (9) is fixedly connected to the winding roller (16), the belt pulley II (9) is connected with a belt pulley I (7) through belt transmission, the belt pulley I (7) is fixedly connected to the front end of a recovery roller (8), and the rear end of the recovery roller (8) penetrates through a front side fixing plate (6) and is movably connected to a rear side fixing plate (6), two fixed plate (6) equal fixed connection is on bottom plate (1) bottom surface, retrieve on roller (8) fixedly connected with a plurality of recovery poles (5), it is a plurality of retrieve pole (5) upper end sets up in notch two (32), notch two (32) are seted up on bottom plate (1), fixedly connected with belt pulley three (15) on wind-up roll (16) front side, belt pulley three (15) are connected with belt pulley four (20) through belt transmission, belt pulley four (20) fixed connection is on upside transmission shaft (22) front side, upside transmission shaft (22) rear end passes mount (2) leading flank and swing joint on mount (2) rear side inner wall, upside swing joint has drive belt (31) one end on transmission shaft (22), drive belt (31) other end swing joint is on downside transmission shaft (22), downside both ends difference swing joint is on side around mount (2), upside around transmission shaft (22) transmission shaft front side fixedly connected with gear three (21), gear three (21) meshing is connected with gear four (24), gear four (24) fixed connection is on right side squeeze roll (23), the right side fixedly connected with gear five (33) on squeeze roll (23), the right side the meshing of gear five (33) is connected with another gear five (33), the left side gear five (33) fixed connection is on left side squeeze roll (23), two squeeze roll (23) rear end all passes mount (2) front side and swing joint on mount (2) rear side inner wall, swing joint has plastic film (12) one end on wind-up roll (16), plastic film (12) overlap joint is between two cleaning roller (13), two both ends difference swing joint is on side around mount (2) around scrub roller (13), bottom plate (1) upper surface right side fixedly connected with deflector (11), two backup pads (28) of bottom plate (1) upper surface left side fixedly connected with, two the equal fixed connection in backup pad (28) upper end is on same filter plate (29) bottom surface, spout (27) have been seted up to bottom plate (1) upper surface, sliding connection has collecting box (26) in spout (27).

2. The mulch recycling device for agricultural environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-skid rubber sleeve is characterized in that universal wheels (10) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), two handles (25) are fixedly connected to the left side surface of the fixing frame (2), anti-skid rubber sleeves are arranged on the handles (25), and a first notch (30) is formed in the bottom plate (1).

3. The mulch recycling device for agricultural environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (4) on the bottom surface, and the output end of the storage battery (4) is electrically connected with the input end of the switch (3).

4. The mulch recycling device for agricultural environmental protection as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the switch (3) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the fixing frame (2), and the output end of the switch (3) is electrically connected with the input end of the motor (18).

5. The mulch recycling device for agricultural environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two squeezing rollers (23) are provided with convex blocks, and the filter plates (29) and the transmission belt (31) are obliquely arranged.

6. The mulch recycling device for agricultural environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of retrieve pole (5) and be the arc setting, two all be provided with the sponge brush on cleaning roller (13) surface.