CN219325419U - Agricultural is with old and useless plastic film cleaning device - Google Patents
Agricultural is with old and useless plastic film cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219325419U CN219325419U CN202223354895.8U CN202223354895U CN219325419U CN 219325419 U CN219325419 U CN 219325419U CN 202223354895 U CN202223354895 U CN 202223354895U CN 219325419 U CN219325419 U CN 219325419U
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- cleaning
- rectangular frame
- rotating shaft
- roller
- crushing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an agricultural waste mulching film cleaning device, which comprises a rectangular frame and a cleaning mechanism arranged on the rectangular frame and used for cleaning waste mulching films, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft rotatably connected to the rectangular frame, a cleaning roller is arranged on the side wall of the first rotating shaft in the rectangular frame, an operating pipe is fixedly connected in the cleaning roller, a plurality of cleaning rods are connected onto the operating pipe in a sliding manner, one end of each cleaning rod penetrates through the cleaning roller, and a mounting plate is arranged at one end of each cleaning rod in the operating pipe. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, the whole process from cleaning to recycling of the waste mulch is realized under the crushing action of the crushing mechanism and the recycling action of the recycling mechanism, so that the cleaning efficiency of the waste mulch is improved, and the cleaning effect of the waste mulch is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural waste mulching film cleaning device.
Background
The plastic film mulching cultivation technology is widely popularized in plant agricultural production, and has been developed into an important technical measure for plant cultivation. The plastic film mulching cultivation has the effects of heat preservation, water storage and soil moisture preservation, improves the physical and chemical properties of soil, improves the nutrient status of the soil, can effectively prevent and treat some plant diseases and insect pests and weeds, and can promote the growth and development of plants and improve the economic yield.
After the crops grow and mature, a large amount of mulching films are discarded in farmlands, so that the crops are planted, the environment is polluted, and cleaning is needed, however, the existing manual mode is mainly adopted for cleaning, the cleaning efficiency is low, and the cleaning effect is poor.
Therefore, a cleaning device for agricultural waste mulching films is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an agricultural waste mulching film cleaning device, which aims to solve the problems of low efficiency and poor effect of manually cleaning waste mulching films in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the agricultural waste mulching film cleaning device comprises a rectangular frame, wherein travelling wheels are arranged on two side walls of the rectangular frame, two connecting plates used for being connected with a tractor are arranged at one end, away from the travelling wheels, of the rectangular frame, connecting holes are formed in the two connecting plates, and a cleaning mechanism used for cleaning waste mulching films is arranged on the rectangular frame;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft which is rotationally connected to the rectangular frame, a cleaning roller is arranged on the side wall of the first rotating shaft, an operation pipe is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller, a plurality of cleaning rods are connected to the operation pipe in a sliding mode, one ends of the cleaning rods penetrate through the cleaning roller, one ends of the cleaning rods, located inside the operation pipe, of the cleaning rods are provided with mounting plates, and a crushing mechanism used for crushing soil covered on waste mulching films is arranged on the rectangular frame.
The cleaning roller is provided with a reset mechanism for resetting each cleaning rod, the reset mechanism comprises a first fixing plate fixedly connected with the cleaning rods and located on the inner side wall of the cleaning roller, springs are sleeved on the cleaning rods, and two ends of each spring are respectively connected with the first fixing plate and the side wall of the operation tube.
The crushing mechanism comprises two second fixing plates fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular frame, which is close to the connecting plate, the two second fixing plates are close to the ground, a second rotating shaft is connected between the second fixing plates in a rotating mode, crushing rollers are arranged on the side walls of the second rotating shaft, which are located between the two second fixing plates, and a plurality of crushing rods are arranged on the crushing rollers.
The scraping mechanism comprises two third fixing plates fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular frame, a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the third fixing plates, a scraping roller is arranged on the side wall of the third rotating shaft between the two third fixing plates, a plurality of conical grooves are formed in the scraping roller, the conical grooves are matched with the cleaning rods, a plurality of scraping grooves are formed in the bottom wall of each conical groove, a motor is arranged on one of the two third fixing plates, and the output end of the motor is connected with the third rotating shaft.
The waste mulching film recycling device is characterized in that a recycling mechanism used for recycling waste mulching films is arranged on the rectangular frame and comprises a fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is connected to the rectangular frame in a rotating mode, a fifth rotating shaft is connected between the third fixing plates, the fourth rotating shaft is connected with the fifth rotating shaft through a conveying belt, a collecting box is arranged on the rectangular frame and located below the conveying belt, a collecting plate which is obliquely arranged is arranged between the third fixing plates, one side of the collecting plate abuts against the wiping roller, and the collecting plate is located above the conveying belt.
The rectangular frame is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the conveying belt, the cleaning roller and the crushing roller, and the driving mechanism comprises driving discs fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft, and all adjacent driving discs are connected through the conveying belt.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, the whole process from cleaning to recycling of the waste mulch is realized under the crushing action of the crushing mechanism and the recycling action of the recycling mechanism, so that the cleaning efficiency of the waste mulch is improved, and the cleaning effect of the waste mulch is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the reset mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the wiper mechanism and the recovery mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 101. a rectangular frame; 102. a walking wheel; 103. a connecting plate; 104. a connection hole; 201. a first rotating shaft; 202. a cleaning roller; 203. an operating tube; 204. cleaning a rod; 205. a mounting plate; 301. a first fixing plate; 302. a spring; 401. a second fixing plate; 402. a second rotating shaft; 403. a crushing roller; 404. a breaker bar; 501. a third fixing plate; 502. a third rotating shaft; 503. a wiping roller; 504. a conical groove; 505. a wiper groove; 506. a motor; 601. a fourth rotating shaft; 602. a conveyor belt; 603. a collection box; 604. a collection plate; 701. a drive plate; 702. a driving belt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the agricultural waste mulching film cleaning device provided by the utility model comprises a rectangular frame 101, travelling wheels 102 are arranged on two side walls of the rectangular frame 101, two connecting plates 103 used for being connected with a tractor are arranged at one end of the rectangular frame 101 far away from the travelling wheels 102, connecting holes 104 are formed in the two connecting plates 103, and a cleaning mechanism arranged on the rectangular frame 101 and used for cleaning waste mulching films is further provided;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 201 which is rotationally connected to the rectangular frame 101, a cleaning roller 202 is arranged on the side wall of the first rotating shaft 201, an operation pipe 203 is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller 202, a plurality of cleaning rods 204 are connected to the operation pipe 203 in a sliding mode, one end of each cleaning rod 204 penetrates through the cleaning roller 202, a mounting plate 205 is arranged at one end of each cleaning rod 204, located inside the operation pipe 203, of the cleaning rod, a crushing mechanism used for crushing soil covered on the waste mulching film is arranged on the rectangular frame 101, and cleaning efficiency of the waste mulching film is improved and cleaning effect of the waste mulching film is guaranteed through the setting of the cleaning mechanism.
The cleaning roller 202 is provided with a reset mechanism for resetting each cleaning rod 204, the reset mechanism comprises a first fixing plate 301 fixedly connected with the cleaning rods 204 and located on the inner side wall of the cleaning roller 202, springs 302 are sleeved on the cleaning rods 204, two ends of each spring 302 are respectively connected with the first fixing plate 301 and the side wall of the operating tube 203, and reset can be carried out when the cleaning rods 204 are not extruded under the force through the reset mechanism.
The crushing mechanism comprises two second fixing plates 401 fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular frame 101, which is close to the connecting plate 103, the two second fixing plates 401 are arranged close to the ground, a second rotating shaft 402 is rotatably connected between the two second fixing plates 401, crushing rollers 403 are arranged on the side walls of the second rotating shaft 402, which are positioned between the two second fixing plates 401, a plurality of crushing rods 404 are arranged on the crushing rollers 403, soil covered on the mulching film is crushed through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, and the waste mulching film is turned to the ground under the rotation action of the crushing rods 404.
The rectangular frame 101 is provided with a scraping mechanism for scraping waste mulch films on the surfaces of the cleaning rods 204, the scraping mechanism comprises two third fixing plates 501 fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular frame 101, a third rotating shaft 502 is rotatably connected between the two third fixing plates 501, a scraping roller 503 is arranged on the side wall of the third rotating shaft 502 between the two third fixing plates 501, a plurality of conical grooves 504 are formed in the scraping roller 503, the conical grooves 504 are matched with the cleaning rods 204, a plurality of scraping grooves 505 are formed in the bottom wall of each conical groove 504, a motor 506 is arranged on one of the two third fixing plates 501, and the output end of the motor 506 is connected with the third rotating shaft 502.
Be equipped with on the rectangular frame 101 and be used for retrieving the recovery mechanism that waste and old plastic film was retrieved, recovery mechanism is including rotating the fourth pivot 601 of connecting on rectangular frame 101, be connected with the fifth pivot between two third fixed plates 501, be connected through conveyer belt 602 between fourth pivot 601 and the fifth pivot, be equipped with collecting box 603 on the rectangular frame 101, collecting box 603 is located the below of conveyer belt 602, be equipped with the collecting plate 604 that the slope set up between two third fixed plates 501, one side of collecting plate 604 offsets with scraping roller 503, collecting plate 604 is located the top of conveyer belt 602, through recovery mechanism's setting, be convenient for concentrate to collect waste and old plastic film, so that follow-up unified processing.
The rectangular frame 101 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the conveying belt 602, the cleaning roller 202 and the crushing roller 403, the driving mechanism comprises driving discs 701 fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 201, the second rotating shaft 402, the third rotating shaft 502 and the fourth rotating shaft 601, each two adjacent driving discs 701 are connected through a driving belt 702, and the driving force of one motor 506 is used for driving the conveying belt 602, the cleaning roller 202 and the crushing roller 403 to synchronously rotate through the arrangement of the driving mechanism.
Working principle: when waste mulching films in the ground need to be cleaned, the rectangular frame 101 is connected with the tractor through the connecting plate 103, the rectangular frame 101 moves in the ground under the driving action of the tractor, the motor 506 is started to drive the third rotating shaft 502 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 402 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the transmission belt 702, in the rotating process of the second rotating shaft 402, the crushing rod 404 on the crushing roller 403 is driven to crush soil covered on the mulching films, and the waste mulching films are turned over to the ground under the rotating action of the crushing rod 404;
when the breaking roller 403 turns over the mulching film onto the ground, under the rotation action of the cleaning rod 204 on the cleaning roller 202, the waste mulching film on the ground is driven upwards, when the cleaning rod 204 is propped against the conical groove 504 on the scraping roller 503, the cleaning rod 204 is pushed to shrink inwards of the cleaning roller 202 under the interaction force, at this moment, the spring 302 deforms under force to form elastic force, the waste mulching film wound on the cleaning rod 204 is scraped under the rolling scraping action of the conical groove 504 and the scraping groove 505, and as the motor 506 rotates, the cleaning roller 202 continuously rotates under the transmission action of the transmission belt 702, and when the cleaning rod 204 passes over the scraping roller 503, the cleaning rod 204 is reset under the elastic force of the spring 302, so that the waste mulching film on the ground is cleaned continuously;
after the scraping roller 503 scrapes the waste mulch film wound on the cleaning rod 204, the waste mulch film falls onto the conveying belt 602 under the guiding action of the collecting plate 604, and the waste mulch film is conveyed into the collecting box 603 under the conveying action of the conveying belt 602, so that the whole process from cleaning to recycling of the waste mulch film is realized, the cleaning efficiency of the waste mulch film is improved, and the cleaning effect of the waste mulch film is ensured.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. An agricultural is with old and useless plastic film cleaning device includes:
the device comprises a rectangular frame (101), wherein travelling wheels (102) are arranged on two side walls of the rectangular frame (101), two connecting plates (103) used for being connected with a tractor are arranged at one end, far away from the travelling wheels (102), of the rectangular frame (101), and connecting holes (104) are formed in the two connecting plates (103);
characterized by further comprising:
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the rectangular frame (101) and used for cleaning the waste mulching films;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (201) which is rotationally connected to a rectangular frame (101), a cleaning roller (202) is arranged on the side wall of the first rotating shaft (201) which is located in the rectangular frame (101), an operation pipe (203) is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller (202), a plurality of cleaning rods (204) are connected to the operation pipe (203) in a sliding mode, one ends of the cleaning rods (204) penetrate through the cleaning roller (202) and are arranged, one ends of the cleaning rods (204) located in the operation pipe (203) are provided with mounting plates (205), and a crushing mechanism used for crushing soil covered on waste mulching films is arranged on the rectangular frame (101).
2. The agricultural waste mulch cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning roller (202) is provided with a reset mechanism for resetting each cleaning rod (204), the reset mechanism comprises a first fixing plate (301) fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the cleaning roller (202) and the cleaning rods (204), a spring (302) is sleeved on each cleaning rod (204), and two ends of each spring (302) are respectively connected with the first fixing plate (301) and the side wall of the operating tube (203).
3. The agricultural waste mulch cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises two second fixing plates (401) fixedly connected to one side, close to the connecting plate (103), of the rectangular frame (101), the two second fixing plates (401) are arranged close to the ground, a second rotating shaft (402) is rotatably connected between the two second fixing plates (401), crushing rollers (403) are arranged on the side walls, located between the two second fixing plates (401), of the second rotating shaft (402), and a plurality of crushing rods (404) are arranged on the crushing rollers (403).
4. The agricultural waste mulch cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the plastic film scraping device is characterized in that a scraping mechanism for scraping waste plastic films on the surfaces of all cleaning rods (204) is arranged on the rectangular frame (101), the scraping mechanism comprises two third fixing plates (501) fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular frame (101), a third rotating shaft (502) is rotatably connected between the third fixing plates (501), a scraping roller (503) is arranged on the side wall of the third rotating shaft (502) between the two third fixing plates (501), a plurality of conical grooves (504) are formed in the scraping roller (503), all the conical grooves (504) are matched with all the cleaning rods (204), a plurality of scraping grooves (505) are formed in the bottom wall of each conical groove (504), a motor (506) is arranged on one of the third fixing plates (501), and the output end of the motor (506) is connected with the third rotating shaft (502).
5. The agricultural waste mulch cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: be equipped with on rectangular frame (101) and be used for retrieving the recovery mechanism of old and useless plastic film, recovery mechanism is including rotating fourth pivot (601) of connecting on rectangular frame (101), two be connected with the fifth pivot between third fixed plate (501), be connected through conveyer belt (602) between fourth pivot (601) and the fifth pivot, be equipped with collecting box (603) on rectangular frame (101), collecting box (603) are located the below of conveyer belt (602), two be equipped with collecting plate (604) of slope setting between third fixed plate (501), one side and scraping roller (503) of collecting plate (604) offset, collecting plate (604) are located the top of conveyer belt (602).
6. The agricultural waste mulch cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein: the rectangular frame (101) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the conveying belt (602), the cleaning roller (202) and the crushing roller (403), and the driving mechanism comprises driving discs (701) fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (201), a second rotating shaft (402), a third rotating shaft (502) and a fourth rotating shaft (601), and all adjacent driving discs (701) are connected through driving belts (702).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223354895.8U CN219325419U (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Agricultural is with old and useless plastic film cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223354895.8U CN219325419U (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Agricultural is with old and useless plastic film cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219325419U true CN219325419U (en) | 2023-07-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223354895.8U Active CN219325419U (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Agricultural is with old and useless plastic film cleaning device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN219325419U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117178668A (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-12-08 | 沂水县兴达机械有限公司 | Agricultural harvester and method for reducing soil pollution based on agricultural film recovery |
-
2022
- 2022-12-14 CN CN202223354895.8U patent/CN219325419U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117178668A (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-12-08 | 沂水县兴达机械有限公司 | Agricultural harvester and method for reducing soil pollution based on agricultural film recovery |
| CN117178668B (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2024-05-28 | 广东华凤环保科技有限公司 | Agricultural harvester and method for reducing soil pollution based on agricultural film recovery |
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