CN211241197U - A hydroponic tank for vegetable growing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water planting case for vegetable planting, include the water planting case and open the filling opening in water planting case one side, water planting incasement movable mounting has the field planting board, be equipped with elevating system on the field planting board, water planting incasement bottom is equipped with overflow mechanism. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, can adjust the height of field planting board through being located the elevating system on the field planting board, be convenient for adjust the position of vegetable root system in the nutrient solution according to the condition of vegetable growth, prevent that vegetable root system from soaking completely in the nutrient solution, take place the rotten phenomenon of root system, the liquid level of the steerable water planting incasement nutrient solution of overflow mechanism, and can retrieve the nutrient solution recycle that comes out to the overflow.

Description

A hydroponic tank for vegetable growing

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting, in particular to a hydroponic box for vegetable planting.

Background technique

Vegetables refer to a class of plants or fungi that can be cooked and cooked into food. Vegetables are one of the essential foods in people's daily diet. Vegetables can provide a variety of vitamins and minerals necessary for the human body and other nutrients.

Hydroponic vegetables refer to the vegetables that most of the roots grow in the nutrient solution layer, and only provide water, nutrients and oxygen through the nutrient solution, which is different from the vegetables cultivated under the traditional soil cultivation form. At present, the hydroponic tank used for vegetable cultivation needs to constantly adjust the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the hydroponic tank according to the growth of the vegetables. If the liquid level is too high, the vegetable roots are completely soaked in the nutrient solution, and the root system is prone to root rot due to lack of oxygen. Phenomenon.

Utility model content

In view of the above defects, the utility model provides a hydroponic tank for vegetable planting to solve the problem of hydroponic vegetable planting.

To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A hydroponic tank for vegetable planting, comprising a hydroponic tank and a liquid filling port opened on one side of the hydroponic tank, wherein a planting plate is movably installed in the hydroponic tank, the planting plate is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the water There is an overflow mechanism at the bottom of the incubator;

The lifting mechanism includes a set of opposing mounting plates, a stepping motor, a driving gear, two sets of opposing mounting rails, a sliding mounting plate, a placing groove, a set of opposing placing plates, a set of opposing threaded holes, and fixing bolts. , connecting rod and rack-shaped rack, a set of opposite mounting plates are installed on both sides of the hydroponic box, the stepping motor is installed on the mounting plate, and the rotating end is horizontally inward, and the driving gear is installed on the stepping motor On the rotating end of the motor, two sets of opposite installation guide rails are installed on both sides of the upper end of the inner side wall of the hydroponic box, the sliding installation plate is slidably installed on the installation guide rail, and the placement groove is opened on the sliding installation plate. The placing plate is installed on both sides of the planting plate, a group of opposite threaded holes are opened on the sliding installation plate and the placing plate, and the positions are corresponding, the fixing bolts are inserted into the threaded holes, and the connecting rods are installed on the sliding installation plate At the rear end, the rack-shaped rack is installed on one side of the connecting rod, and meshes with the driving gear;

The overflow mechanism includes an overflow port, a nutrient solution collection box, an impurity filter screen, a liquid pump and a return pipeline. The overflow port is opened on the rear surface of the hydroponic tank, and the nutrient solution collection tank is installed in the hydroponic tank. The rear end of the tank corresponds to the position of the overflow port. The impurity filter screen is installed in the nutrient solution collection tank, which is a detachable structure. The suction pump is installed in the bottom of the nutrient solution collection tank. One end of the pipe is inserted into the liquid outlet end of the suction pump, and the other end extends into the hydroponic tank.

Further, a plurality of planting grooves are evenly opened on the planting plate, and a circular through hole is opened at the bottom of the planting groove.

Further, a limit block is installed in the installation guide rail, and the limit block is used to limit the position of the sliding mounting plate.

Further, the impurity filter mesh is evenly provided with impurity filter mesh holes, and the impurity filter mesh holes are used for filtering impurities in the overflow nutrient solution in the nutrient solution collection box.

Further, a cleaning port is opened on one side of the bottom of the hydroponic box, and a sealing valve is installed at the cleaning port.

The utility model provides a hydroponic box for planting vegetables, which has the following beneficial effects. The height of the planting plate can be adjusted through the lifting mechanism located on the planting plate, so that the position of the vegetable root system in the nutrient solution can be adjusted easily according to the growing condition of the vegetables, preventing the The vegetable roots are completely immersed in the nutrient solution, and root rot occurs. The overflow mechanism can control the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the hydroponic tank, and can recycle the overflowed nutrient solution for reuse.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hydroponic box for planting vegetables according to the utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2 of the utility model.

Figure 4 is a rear view of the hydroponic box according to the utility model.

5 is a top view of the hydroponic box according to the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Hydroponic box; 2. Liquid filling port; 3. Planting plate; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Stepping motor; 6. Driving gear; 7. Mounting rail; 8. Sliding mounting plate; 9. Placement Groove; 10. Placing plate; 11. Threaded hole; 12. Fixing bolt; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Rack; 15. Overflow port; 16. Nutrient solution collection box; 17. Impurity filter; 18 , pump; 19, return pipeline; 20, planting groove; 21, circular through hole; 22, limit block; 23, impurity filter hole; 24, cleaning port; 25, sealing valve.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in Figures 1-5: a hydroponic tank for vegetable planting, comprising a hydroponic tank 1 and a liquid filling port 2 opened on one side of the hydroponic tank 1, the water A planting plate 3 is movably installed in the incubator 1, the planting plate 3 is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the inner bottom of the hydroponic box 1 is provided with an overflow mechanism; the lifting mechanism includes a set of relative mounting plates 4, step Inlet motor 5, driving gear 6, two sets of opposite mounting rails 7, sliding mounting plates 8, placement grooves 9, one set of opposing placement plates 10, one set of opposing threaded holes 11, fixing bolts 12, connecting rods 13 and Rack-shaped rack 14, a set of opposite mounting plates 4 are mounted on both sides of the hydroponic box 1, the stepper motor 5 is mounted on the mounting plate 4, and the rotating end is horizontally inward, and the driving gear 6 is mounted on the On the rotating end of the stepping motor 5, two sets of opposite installation guide rails 7 are installed on both sides of the upper end of the inner side wall of the hydroponic box 1, the sliding installation plate 8 is slidably installed on the installation guide rail 7, and the placement groove 9 is opened on the sliding side. On the mounting plate 8, a set of opposite placement plates 10 are installed on both sides of the planting plate 3, and a set of opposite threaded holes 11 are opened on the sliding mounting plate 8 and the placement plate 10, and the positions are corresponding, and the fixing bolts 12 are inserted. Installed in the threaded hole 11, the connecting rod 13 is installed at the rear end of the sliding mounting plate 8, and the rack-shaped rack 14 is installed on one side of the connecting rod 13, and meshes with the driving gear 6; the overflow The mechanism includes an overflow port 15, a nutrient solution collection tank 16, an impurity filter screen 17, a liquid pump 18 and a return pipe 19. The overflow port 15 is opened on the rear surface of the hydroponic tank 1. The nutrient solution collection tank 16 It is installed at the rear end of the hydroponic tank 1 and corresponds to the position of the overflow port 15. The impurity filter screen 17 is installed in the nutrient solution collection tank 16, which is a detachable structure. In the bottom of the liquid collection tank 16, one end of the return pipe 19 is inserted into the liquid outlet end of the liquid suction pump 18, and the other end extends into the hydroponic tank 1; a number of planting grooves 20 are evenly opened on the planting plate 3. , a circular through hole 21 is opened at the bottom of the planting groove 20; a limit block 22 is installed in the installation guide 7, and the limit block 22 is used to limit the position of the sliding installation plate 8; the impurity filter screen 17 is evenly opened There is an impurity filter mesh hole 23, and the impurity filter mesh hole 23 is used to filter the impurities in the overflow nutrient solution in the nutrient solution collection box 16; the bottom side of the hydroponic box 1 is provided with a cleaning port 24, and the cleaning port 24 is installed There is a sealing valve 25.

The working principle of this embodiment: the electrical equipment used by the device is controlled by an external controller. When in use, the user places the hydroponic box 1 in a suitable position, and the planting plate 3 is a detachable structure, which is convenient for planting , a number of planting grooves 20 are evenly opened on the planting plate 3, and a circular through hole 21 is opened at the bottom of the planting groove 20. Hydroponic vegetables can be planted in the planting groove 20, and leafy vegetables are the most common, such as lettuce, fungus Vegetables, water spinach, etc., the circular through holes 21 are used to place vegetable roots;

During lifting: the user adds nutrient solution to the hydroponic box 1 through the liquid filling port 2, and the liquid filling port 2 is opened on one side of the hydroponic tank 1, as shown in FIG. The condition and the liquid level of the hydroponic tank 1, with the growth of the vegetable root system, when the height of the planting plate 3 needs to be adjusted, turn on the switch of the stepper motor 5, the number of the stepper motor 5 is 2, the size is the same, and the position is corresponding , and move synchronously, the stepping motor 5 drives the driving gear 6 on the rotating end, the driving gear 6 meshes with the bar-shaped rack 14 on the connecting rod 13, and the connecting rod 13 is installed on the rear end of the sliding mounting plate 8, and the sliding installation The plate 8 is slidably installed on the installation guide 7, the installation guide 7 is installed on the upper end of the inner wall of the hydroponic box 1, and a limit block 22 is installed in the installation guide 7, and the limit block 22 is used to limit the position of the sliding installation plate 8, and the stepping motor The forward and reverse rotation of 5 can drive the up and down movement of the planting plate 3 on the sliding installation plate 8, which is convenient to adjust the position of the vegetable root system in the nutrient solution according to the growth of the vegetables. When the planting plate 3 needs to be removed, first turn on the stepper motor 5 switch, stepper motor 5 adjusts the planting plate 3 to the upper end, unscrew the fixing bolt 12 in the threaded hole 11, the planting plate 3 can be removed, and the height of the planting plate can be adjusted through the lifting mechanism located on the planting plate, which is convenient according to the The growth of vegetables adjusts the position of the vegetable roots in the nutrient solution to prevent the vegetable roots from being completely immersed in the nutrient solution and root rot.

When overflowing: there is an overflow port 15 on the rear surface of the hydroponic tank 1, and the overflow port 15 corresponds to the position of the nutrient solution collection tank 16. When it rains or when too much nutrient solution is added to the hydroponic tank 1, the overflow port 15 overflows. The nutrient solution flows into the nutrient solution collection box 16 through the overflow port 15. The nutrient solution collection box 16 is provided with an impurity filter screen 17. The impurity filter screen 17 is evenly opened with an impurity filter mesh hole 23. The impurity filter mesh hole 23 is used for Filter the impurities in the overflowing nutrient solution in the nutrient solution collection box 16. The impurity filter screen 17 is a disassembled structure, which is convenient for cleaning the impurities on the impurity filter screen 17. When the nutrient solution needs to be added in the hydroponic tank 1, the pump can be turned on. 18. The liquid pump 18 can re-pump the nutrient solution overflowing from the nutrient solution collection tank 16 to the hydroponic tank 1 for use. The bottom side of the hydroponic tank 1 is provided with a cleaning port 24, and a seal is installed at the cleaning port 24. The valve 25 is convenient for cleaning the hydroponic tank 1, and the overflow mechanism can control the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the hydroponic tank 1, and can recycle and reuse the overflowed nutrient solution.

The above technical solutions only reflect the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present invention, and some changes that those skilled in the art may make to some parts of them all reflect the principles of the present invention and belong to the protection scope of the present invention. within.

Claims (5)

1. A hydroponic tank for vegetable planting, comprising a hydroponic tank (1) and a liquid filling port (2) opened on one side of the hydroponic tank (1), characterized in that the hydroponic tank (1) moves A planting plate (3) is installed, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the planting plate (3), and an overflow mechanism is arranged at the inner bottom of the hydroponic box (1); The lifting mechanism comprises a set of opposite mounting plates (4), a stepping motor (5), a driving gear (6), two sets of opposite mounting rails (7), a sliding mounting plate (8), a placement groove (9) ), a set of opposing placement plates (10), a set of opposing threaded holes (11), fixing bolts (12), connecting rods (13) and racks (14), a set of opposing mounting plates (4 ) is installed on both sides of the hydroponic box (1), the stepping motor (5) is installed on the mounting plate (4), and the rotating end is horizontally inward, and the driving gear (6) is installed on the stepping motor ( 5) On the rotating end, two sets of opposite mounting rails (7) are installed on both sides of the upper end of the inner side wall of the hydroponic box (1), and the sliding mounting plate (8) is slidably mounted on the mounting rails (7). The groove (9) is opened on the sliding mounting plate (8), a set of opposite placement plates (10) are installed on both sides of the planting plate (3), and a set of opposite threaded holes (11) are opened on the sliding mounting plate (8) ) and the placement plate (10), and the positions are corresponding, the fixing bolts (12) are inserted into the threaded holes (11), and the connecting rods (13) are installed at the rear end of the sliding mounting plate (8), so The bar-shaped rack (14) is installed on one side of the connecting rod (13), and meshes with the driving gear (6); The overflow mechanism includes an overflow port (15), a nutrient solution collection box (16), an impurity filter screen (17), a liquid suction pump (18) and a return pipe (19). On the rear surface of the hydroponic box (1), the nutrient solution collection box (16) is installed at the rear end of the hydroponic box (1), and corresponds to the position of the overflow port (15), and the impurity filter screen (17) is installed in the nutrient solution collection box (16), which is a detachable structure. The liquid suction pump (18) is installed at the inner bottom of the nutrient solution collection box (16), and one end of the return pipe (19) is inserted into the nutrient solution collection box (16). The liquid outlet end of the liquid suction pump (18), and the other end extends into the hydroponic box (1). 2. A vegetable planting hydroponic box according to claim 1, characterized in that, a plurality of planting grooves (20) are evenly opened on the planting plate (3), and the bottom of the planting groove (20) is opened with Circular through hole (21). 3 . The hydroponic box for vegetable planting according to claim 1 , wherein a limit block ( 22 ) is installed in the installation guide rail ( 7 ), and the limit block ( 22 ) is used to limit the sliding mounting plate. 4 . (8) LOCATION. 4. A hydroponic box for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the impurity filter mesh (17) is evenly provided with impurity filter mesh holes (23), and the impurity filter mesh holes (23) are used for The impurities in the nutrient solution overflow in the filter nutrient solution collection box (16). 5 . The hydroponic tank for vegetable planting according to claim 1 , wherein a cleaning port ( 24 ) is opened on one side of the bottom of the hydroponic tank ( 1 ), and a sealing valve is installed at the cleaning port ( 24 ). 6 . (25).

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