CN112616572B - White beech mushroom culture device and culture method - Google Patents
White beech mushroom culture device and culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112616572B CN112616572B CN202011619298.6A CN202011619298A CN112616572B CN 112616572 B CN112616572 B CN 112616572B CN 202011619298 A CN202011619298 A CN 202011619298A CN 112616572 B CN112616572 B CN 112616572B
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- fixedly connected
- spliced pole
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- camera
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a white beech mushroom culture device and a culture method, which comprises two planting trays, a first connecting column and a second connecting column, wherein the upper side and the lower side between the first connecting column and the second connecting column are respectively fixedly connected with the two planting trays, the planting trays are provided with a plurality of through holes, culture bottles are detachably connected in the through holes, one side of the first connecting column is provided with a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises two connecting blocks, and the two connecting blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the first connecting column, and the white beech mushroom culture device has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, by arranging the camera and the moving mechanism, when the strain condition in the lower planting tray needs to be observed, the camera is driven to move through the transmission of the moving mechanism, so that the condition of the planting trays in different layers can be conveniently observed, a worker does not need to enter the cultivation room for multiple times to observe, the external bacteria are reduced from entering the cultivation room, and the cultivation effect is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of white beech mushroom culture equipment, in particular to a white beech mushroom culture device and a white beech mushroom culture method.
Background
The white beech mushroom is an edible mushroom, is a fungus vegetable widely cultivated in China, needs to be subjected to three processes of nutrient stirring and bagging, sterilization and inoculation and nutrient management when being planted, and is obtained by inoculating white beech mushroom strains in a base material bottle for planting.
Under the prior art, when white beech mushroom bacterial cultivates in cultivating the bottle, need the staff to get into the cultivation room many times and observe the bacterial, carry external bacterium into cultivation room easily many times, cause the fungus mushroom to cultivate the effect poor, the bacterial is ageing to cover inside hypha in the later stage of maturity simultaneously and to lead to new born's hypha to grow the effect poor, goes out the mushroom effect not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a white beech mushroom culture device and a white beech mushroom culture method, which solve the problems that when white beech mushroom strains provided in the background technology are cultured in a culture bottle, workers need to enter a culture room for many times to observe the strains, external bacteria are easily carried into the culture room for many times, the mushroom culture effect is poor, meanwhile, the upper layer hyphae of the strains are aged in a later maturation stage to cover the internal hyphae, the growth effect of new hyphae is poor, and the fruiting effect is poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a white beech mushroom culture device comprises two planting trays, a first connecting column and a second connecting column, wherein the upper side and the lower side between the first connecting column and the second connecting column are respectively fixedly connected with the two planting trays, the planting trays are provided with a plurality of through holes, culture bottles can be detachably connected in the through holes, one side of the first connecting column is provided with a moving mechanism which comprises two connecting blocks, the two connecting blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the first connecting column, the lower end surface of the first connecting column is fixedly connected with a first motor at the lower side of the connecting blocks, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the connecting blocks at the lower end and is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the lead screw is in threaded connection with a moving block, and the upper end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the middle part of the upper end of the connecting block, one side that first spliced pole was kept away from to the movable block is provided with the camera, the top of planting the tray all is provided with and scratches fungus mechanism, scratch fungus mechanism including scratching fungus shovel and bracing piece, scratch the equal fixedly connected with universal joint in fungus shovel's upper end, the equal fixedly connected with sill bar in upper end of universal joint, the spout has all been seted up to the bottom of bracing piece, the sill bar upper end is all through T type piece sliding connection in the spout, one side that first spliced pole was kept away from to the second spliced pole is provided with defeated material mechanism.
In a further embodiment, logical groove has all been seted up to the fungus shovel of scratching relatively in the upper and lower both sides of second spliced pole, the downside that leads to the groove is the inclined plane, defeated material mechanism includes the side prop, side prop fixed connection is in the surface of second spliced pole, the inside hollow structure that is of side prop, the relative logical groove in the upper and lower both sides of side prop has all seted up the feed inlet, all install electric valve in the feed inlet, the inside of side prop is provided with the hob, the bottom of hob is rotated and is connected in the inside bottom of side prop, the upper end fixedly connected with second motor of hob, second motor fixed connection is in the inside upper end of side prop, be provided with waterproof partition between second motor output and the hob, the discharge gate has been seted up on one side upper portion that the second spliced pole was kept away from to the side prop.
In a further embodiment, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the first connecting column, of the moving block, the adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the middle of the base of the camera, side blocks are arranged at two ends of the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected between the two side blocks, one end, close to the first motor, of the connecting shaft penetrates through the side block at the lower end, and a gear is fixedly connected to one end, located below the side block, of the connecting shaft.
In a further embodiment, a tooth piece is meshed and connected to the middle of one side of the gear, a fixed block is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the gear, of the tooth piece, a second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one end, close to the side block, of the fixed block, a second spring is sleeved on the second telescopic rod, an inner groove is formed in the bottom end, opposite to the bottom end of the side block, of the gear, and the upper end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner groove.
In a further embodiment, the top of cultivating the bottle all sets up in the upper portion of planting the tray, the outside of cultivating the bottle all is provided with stop gear, stop gear all includes the grip block of two relative settings, cultivate the bottle all centre gripping between two grip blocks, the grip block is kept away from the equal first telescopic link of fixedly connected with in one side middle part of cultivating the bottle, all cup jointed first spring on the first telescopic link, the equal fixed connection in the hole wall of the through hole of planting the tray of grip block is kept away from to first telescopic link one end.
In a further embodiment, the support rods are all slidably connected between the first connecting column and the second connecting column, the middle of the upper end of each support rod is rotatably connected with a screw, fixing rods are oppositely arranged above the support rods, the screw is all in threaded connection with the middle of each fixing rod, and the fixing rods are all fixedly connected between the first connecting column and the second connecting column.
In a further embodiment, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the surface of one side, away from the second connecting column, of the first connecting column, a sliding block is connected to the sliding rod in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the moving block.
Preferably, the method for cultivating white beech mushroom comprises the following steps:
t1, when in use, when inoculating strains, firstly placing a plurality of culture bottles on the planting tray, inoculating the strains on the culture bottles, and culturing;
t2, when the growth condition of strains needs to be observed, the conditions of the strains in the planting tray can be shot and observed by opening the camera, when the conditions of the strains in the planting tray on the lower side need to be observed, the first motor of the moving mechanism is opened, the first motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the moving block on the screw rod can move to drive the camera to move downwards, the conditions in the planting tray on the lower side can be observed conveniently, workers do not need to enter the culture room for multiple times to observe, the entering of external bacteria into the culture room is reduced, and the culture effect is ensured;
t3, when the camera shoots that hypha on the upper layer of the strain is aged and becomes a fungus skin covering the hypha on the inner layer, workers need to enter the cultivation room in time to scratch the fungus, the fungus skin on the surface of the cultivation bottle is scraped through movement of the fungus scratching shovel, the angle of the fungus scratching shovel can be flexibly adjusted through the universal joint, and the position is more accurate when the hypha is scraped;
t4, the ageing mycoderm of scratching in the fungus shovel emptys to the second spliced pole, and when the ageing mycoderm in the second spliced pole accumulated to a certain amount and needs to be cleared up, it drives the ageing mycoderm ejection of compact through defeated material mechanism and collects, so can conveniently clear up the mycoderm in the second spliced pole, and is very convenient.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the camera and the moving mechanism, when the strain condition in the lower planting tray needs to be observed, the camera is driven to move through the transmission of the moving mechanism, so that the condition of the planting trays in different layers can be conveniently observed, a worker does not need to enter the cultivation room for multiple times to observe, the external bacteria are reduced from entering the cultivation room, and the cultivation effect is ensured.
2. According to the invention, the mycelium stimulation mechanism is arranged, the mycelium stimulation shovel of the mycelium stimulation mechanism can be used for eradicating the mycelium skin on the surface of the cultivation bottle, the angle of the mycelium stimulation shovel can be flexibly adjusted through the universal joint, the position is more accurate when mycelium is eradicated, the phenomenon that the inner mycelium is covered by the aged upper mycelium is avoided, and the growth speed of the inner newly-grown mycelium is increased.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the material conveying mechanism, after the aged mycoderm in the mycelium stimulation shovel enters the second connecting column, the screw rod of the material conveying mechanism rotates to drive the aged mycoderm to move and discharge for collection, so that the mycoderm in the second connecting column can be conveniently cleaned, and the device is very convenient.
4. According to the invention, the adjusting mechanism is arranged, the gear of the adjusting mechanism drives the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the camera rotates, the angle of the camera can be adjusted, the strain growth state can be shot more accurately, and meanwhile, the tooth sheets are meshed with the gear, so that the camera can be more stable after the gear is fixed.
5. According to the invention, by arranging the limiting mechanism, as the first spring and the first telescopic rod of the limiting mechanism have the telescopic property, the cultivation bottles with different sizes can be held in the limiting mechanism within a certain range, so that the planting tray has good adaptability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view sectional schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a joint between a moving block and a camera according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the joint of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the joint of the limiting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connection of the fungi scratching shovel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. planting a tray; 2. a first connecting post; 3. a second connecting column; 4. cultivating bottles; 5. a limiting mechanism; 51. a clamping plate; 52. a first spring; 53. a first telescopic rod; 6. a moving mechanism; 61. a first motor; 62. a screw rod; 63. connecting blocks; 64. a moving block; 7. an adjustment mechanism; 71. a connecting shaft; 72. a side block; 73. a gear; 8. a fixed block; 9. a tooth sheet; 10. an inner tank; 11. a second telescopic rod; 12. a second spring; 13. a camera; 14. a slider; 15. a slide bar; 16. a mushroom scratching mechanism; 161. a support bar; 162. a bottom bar; 163. a chute; 164. a universal joint; 165. scratching a mushroom shovel; 17. a screw; 18. fixing the rod; 19. a through groove; 20. an electrically operated valve; 21. a material conveying mechanism; 211. a side post; 212. a screw rod; 213. a second motor; 214. and (4) a discharge port.
Detailed Description
In order to reduce the number of foreign bacteria in a cultivation room and improve the growth speed of new hypha of the white beech mushroom, the white beech mushroom cultivation device and the cultivation method are particularly provided. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a white beech mushroom cultivation device and cultivation method, including a planting tray 1, two first connecting columns 2 and two second connecting columns 3, the planting tray 1 has two, the upper and lower sides between the first connecting columns 2 and the second connecting columns 3 are respectively fixedly connected with the two planting trays 1, the planting tray 1 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the cultivation bottles 4 are detachably connected in the through holes, one side of the first connecting column 2 is provided with a moving mechanism 6, the moving mechanism 6 includes two connecting blocks 63, the two connecting blocks 63 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower end surfaces of the first connecting column 2, the lower end surface of the first connecting column 2 and the lower side of the connecting block 63 are fixedly connected with a first motor 61, the output shaft of the first motor 61 penetrates through the connecting block 63 at the lower end and is fixedly connected with a screw rod 62, the screw rod 62 is threadedly connected with a moving block 64, the upper end of the screw rod 62 is rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting block 63 at the upper end, one side of the moving block 64, which is far away from the first connecting column 2, is provided with the camera 13, the first motor 61 of the moving mechanism 6 is opened, the first motor 61 drives the screw rod 62 to rotate, so that the moving block 64 on the screw rod 62 can move to drive the camera 13 to move downwards, the condition in the planting tray 1 at the lower side is convenient to observe, fungus scratching mechanisms 16 are arranged above the planting tray 1, the fungus scratching mechanisms 16 comprise fungus scratching shovels 165 and supporting rods 161, the upper ends of the fungus scratching shovels 165 are fixedly connected with universal joints 164, the upper ends of the universal joints 164 are fixedly connected with bottom rods 162, the fungus scratching shovels 165 are pulled to move, the bottom rods 162 move in the sliding grooves 163, the fungus scratching shovels 165 are driven to scrape fungus skins on the surfaces of the cultivation bottles 4, the angles of the fungus scratching shovels 165 can be flexibly adjusted through the universal joints 164, the positions are more accurate when the fungus is scraped, the bottom ends of the supporting rods 161 are provided with sliding grooves 163, bottom bar 162 upper end is all through T type piece sliding connection in spout 163, one side that first spliced pole 2 was kept away from to second spliced pole 3 is provided with defeated material mechanism 21, when the ageing fungus skin accumulation in the second spliced pole 3 needs to be cleared up to a ration, open the hob 212 of defeated material mechanism 21, hob 212 rotates and to drive ageing fungus skin and remove to the discharge gate 214 ejection of compact, collect, so can conveniently clear up the fungus skin in the second spliced pole 3, and is very convenient.
Wherein, the equal sliding connection of bracing piece 161 is between first spliced pole 2 and second spliced pole 3, the upper end middle part of bracing piece 161 all rotates and is connected with screw rod 17, the top homogeneous phase of bracing piece 161 is provided with dead lever 18 relatively, the equal threaded connection of screw rod 17 is in the middle part of dead lever 18, the equal fixed connection of dead lever 18 is between first spliced pole 2 and second spliced pole 3, according to the height of cultivating bottle 4, it moves down to twist screw rod 17 and drive bracing piece 161, can drive scratch fungus shovel 165 contact and cultivate the ageing fungus skin surface of the inside upper end of bottle 4.
Wherein, the surface of one side of the first connecting column 2 far away from the second connecting column 3 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 15, the slide bar 15 is connected with a slide block 14 in a sliding manner, the slide block 14 is fixedly connected with a moving block 64, the slide block 14 slides on the slide bar 15 to limit the moving block 64, and the moving block 64 is prevented from rotating along with the rotation of the screw rod 62.
Wherein, the fungus shovel 165 is scratched relatively on the upper and lower sides of the second connecting column 3 and is provided with a through groove 19, the lower side of the through groove 19 is an inclined plane, the material conveying mechanism 21 comprises a side column 211, the side column 211 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting column 3, the inside of the side column 211 is of a hollow structure, the through groove 19 is oppositely arranged on the upper and lower sides of the side column 211 and is provided with a feed inlet, an electric valve 20 is arranged in the feed inlet, the inside of the side column 211 is provided with a screw rod 212, the bottom end of the screw rod 212 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inside of the side column 211, the upper end of the screw rod 212 is fixedly connected with a second motor 213, the second motor 213 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inside of the side column 211, a waterproof partition plate is arranged between the output end of the second motor 213 and the screw rod 212, the upper part of one side of the side column 211 far away from the second connecting column 3 is provided with a discharge outlet 214, when aged fungus skin in the second connecting column 3 accumulates to a certain amount and needs to be cleaned, close the electric valve 20 of two feed inlets, open the hob 212 of defeated material mechanism 21, hob 212 rotates and can drive ageing mycoderm and remove to the ejection of compact of discharge gate 214, collects, so can conveniently clear up the mycoderm in the second spliced pole 3, it is very convenient.
Wherein, one side that the movable block 64 keeps away from first connecting column 2 is provided with adjustment mechanism 7, adjustment mechanism 7 includes connecting axle 71, connecting axle 71 runs through and fixed connection in the base middle part of camera 13, the both ends of connecting axle 71 are provided with side piece 72, connecting axle 71 rotates to be connected between two side pieces 72, the one end that connecting axle 71 is close to first motor 61 runs through the side piece 72 of lower extreme, connecting axle 71 is located the one end fixedly connected with gear 73 of side piece 72 below, rotatable gear 73 drives connecting axle 71 and rotates, make camera 13 rotate, adjust the angle of camera 13.
Wherein, one side middle part meshing of gear 73 is connected with the tooth piece 9, one side fixedly connected with fixed block 8 of gear 73 is kept away from to tooth piece 9, fixed block 8 is close to the one end fixedly connected with second telescopic link 11 of side piece 72, second spring 12 has been cup jointed on the second telescopic link 11, inside groove 10 has been seted up to the side piece 72 bottom of relative gear 73, 11 upper end fixed connection of second telescopic link are in the top of inside groove 10, after the angle of camera 13 has been adjusted, loosen fixed block 8, second spring 12 kick-backs and can promote tooth piece 9 and the meshing of gear 73, make camera 13 more stable after fixing gear 73.
Wherein, cultivate the top of bottle 4 and all set up in the upper portion of planting tray 1, the outside of cultivating bottle 4 all is provided with stop gear 5, stop gear 5 all includes the grip block 51 of two relative settings, cultivate the equal centre gripping of bottle 4 between two grip blocks 51, the equal first telescopic link 53 of fixedly connected with in one side middle part of cultivating bottle 4 is kept away from to grip block 51, first spring 52 has all been cup jointed on first telescopic link 53, the equal fixed connection in the pore wall of planting tray 1's through hole of one end of grip block 51 is kept away from to first telescopic link 53, first spring 52 has the elasticity with first telescopic link 53, also can hold not equidimension cultivation bottle 4 centre gripping wherein between the grip block 51 in certain extent.
When the device is used, when strains are inoculated, the clamping plates 51 on the two sides of the culture bottle 4 are firstly pressed, so that the first springs 52 and the first telescopic rods 53 on the two sides of the clamping plates 51 are contracted, then a plurality of culture bottles 4 are placed between the clamping plates 51 on the two sides, the clamping plates 51 are loosened, the clamping plates 51 can be pushed to clamp the culture bottles 4 by rebounding of the first springs 52, meanwhile, the first springs 52 and the first telescopic rods 53 have elasticity, so that the culture bottles 4 with different sizes can be held in a certain range, and then the strains are inoculated in the culture bottles 4 for culture;
when the growth condition of strains needs to be observed, the growth condition of the strains in the planting tray 1 can be shot and observed by opening the camera 13, when the angle of the camera 13 needs to be adjusted, the second telescopic rod 11 and the second spring 12 can be extended and contracted by pressing the fixed block 8, the toothed sheet 9 can be driven to move downwards, the toothed sheet 9 is separated from the meshing with the gear 73, the gear 73 can be rotated to drive the connecting shaft 71 to rotate, the camera 13 can be rotated, the angle of the camera 13 is adjusted, after the angle of the camera 13 is adjusted, the fixed block 8 is released, the toothed sheet 9 can be driven to be meshed with the gear 73 by rebounding the second spring 12, the camera 13 is more stable after the gear 73 is fixed, when the condition of the strains in the planting tray 1 on the lower side needs to be observed, the first motor 61 of the moving mechanism 6 is opened, the first motor 61 drives the screw rod 62 to rotate, the moving block 64 on the screw rod 62 can move to drive the camera 13 to move downwards, the condition in the planting tray 1 on the lower side can be observed conveniently, workers do not need to enter the cultivation room for observation for multiple times, external bacteria are reduced from entering the cultivation room, and the cultivation effect is guaranteed;
when the camera 13 shoots that hypha on the upper layer of a strain is aged and becomes skin to cover the inner layer hypha, a worker needs to enter the cultivation room in time to scratch the strain, the bottom rod 162 of the fungus scratching mechanism 16 is pulled to drive the fungus scratching shovel 165 on the lower portion to move, when the fungus scratching shovel 165 moves to one side of the upper end of one of the cultivation bottles 4, the torsion screw 17 drives the support rod 161 to move downwards according to the height of the cultivation bottle 4, so as to drive the fungus scratching shovel 165 to contact the aged fungus skin surface on the inner upper end of the cultivation bottle 4, the fungus scratching shovel 165 is pulled to move, the bottom rod 162 moves in the sliding groove 163, the fungus scratching shovel 165 is driven to scrape the fungus skin on the surface of the cultivation bottle 4, the angle of the fungus scratching shovel 165 can be flexibly adjusted through the universal joint 164, the position is more accurate when the hypha is scratched, the aged hypha is scraped, the aged hypha is collected on the fungus scratching shovel 165, the support rod 161 is driven to move upwards through the torsion screw 17, so that the fungus scratching shovel 165 rises to the upper portion of the cultivation bottle 4, pull again and scratch fungus shovel 165 and make bottom rod 162 remove in spout 163, when scratching fungus shovel 165 and remove to relative logical groove 19, it rotates to the certain angle of slope to scratch fungus shovel 165 one end through universal joint 164 drive, make and scratch the ageing fungus skin in fungus shovel 165 and empty to logical groove 19 in, ageing fungus skin gets into in second spliced pole 3 from two feed inlets of second spliced pole 3 one side through logical groove 19, when ageing fungus skin in the second spliced pole 3 accumulates to a quantitative when needing to clear up, close the electric valve 20 of two feed inlets, open the hob 212 of defeated material mechanism 21, hob 212 rotates and can drive ageing fungus skin and remove to the discharge gate 214 ejection of compact, collect, so can conveniently clear up the fungus skin in the second spliced pole 3, and is very convenient.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a white jade mushroom supports and supports culture apparatus, is including planting tray (1), first spliced pole (2) and second spliced pole (3), it is provided with two to plant tray (1), the equal fixedly connected with in upper and lower both sides between first spliced pole (2) and second spliced pole (3) plants tray (1), it has seted up the direct hole of a plurality of on tray (1) to plant, the direct downthehole culture bottle (4) that all can dismantle is connected with, one side of first spliced pole (2) is provided with moving mechanism (6), moving mechanism (6) include two connecting blocks (63), two connecting block (63) are fixed connection respectively in the upper and lower both ends surface of first spliced pole (2), the lower extreme surface of first spliced pole (2) just is located downside fixedly connected with first motor (61) of connecting block (63), the output shaft of first motor (61) runs through connecting block (63) and the fixedly connected with lead screw (62) of lower extreme A moving block (64) is connected to the screw rod (62) in a threaded manner, the upper end of the screw rod (62) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the upper connecting block (63), a camera (13) is arranged on one side of the moving block (64) far away from the first connecting post (2), fungus scratching mechanisms (16) are arranged above the planting tray (1), each fungus scratching mechanism (16) comprises a fungus scratching shovel (165) and a supporting rod (161), the upper ends of the mushroom scratching shovels (165) are fixedly connected with universal joints (164), the upper ends of the universal joints (164) are fixedly connected with bottom rods (162), the bottom ends of the support rods (161) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (163), the upper ends of the bottom rods (162) are respectively connected in the sliding grooves (163) in a sliding manner through T-shaped blocks, a material conveying mechanism (21) is arranged on one side, far away from the first connecting column (2), of the second connecting column (3);
the upper side and the lower side of the second connecting column (3) are provided with through grooves (19) respectively, the lower side of each through groove (19) is an inclined plane, the material conveying mechanism (21) comprises side columns (211), the side columns (211) are fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting column (3), the inner parts of the side columns (211) are of hollow structures, the upper side and the lower side of each side column (211) are provided with feed inlets respectively through the through grooves (19) respectively, electric valves (20) are installed in the feed inlets respectively, spiral rods (212) are arranged in the side columns (211), the bottom ends of the spiral rods (212) are rotatably connected to the inner bottom ends of the side columns (211), the upper ends of the spiral rods (212) are fixedly connected with second motors (213), the second motors (213) are fixedly connected to the inner upper ends of the side columns (211), and waterproof partition plates are arranged between the output ends of the second motors (213) and the spiral rods (212), a discharge hole (214) is formed in the upper part of one side, away from the second connecting column (3), of the side column (211);
one side, far away from the first connecting column (2), of the moving block (64) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (7), the adjusting mechanism (7) comprises a connecting shaft (71), the connecting shaft (71) penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the middle of a base of the camera (13), two ends of the connecting shaft (71) are provided with side blocks (72), the connecting shaft (71) is rotatably connected between the two side blocks (72), one end, close to the first motor (61), of the connecting shaft (71) penetrates through the side block (72) at the lower end, and one end, located below the side block (72), of the connecting shaft (71) is fixedly connected with a gear (73);
one side middle part meshing of gear (73) is connected with tooth piece (9), one side fixedly connected with fixed block (8) of gear (73) are kept away from in tooth piece (9), one end fixedly connected with second telescopic link (11) that fixed block (8) are close to side piece (72), second spring (12) have been cup jointed on second telescopic link (11), and is relative inside groove (10) have been seted up to side piece (72) bottom of gear (73), second telescopic link (11) upper end fixed connection is in the top of inside groove (10).
2. The white beech mushroom cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: cultivate the top of bottle (4) and all set up in the upper portion of planting tray (1), the outside of cultivating bottle (4) all is provided with stop gear (5), stop gear (5) all include grip block (51) of two relative settings, cultivate the equal centre gripping of bottle (4) between two grip blocks (51), the equal fixedly connected with first telescopic link (53) in one side middle part of cultivating bottle (4) is kept away from in grip block (51), first spring (52) have all been cup jointed on first telescopic link (53), the equal fixed connection in the hole wall of the through hole of planting tray (1) of grip block (51) is kept away from in first telescopic link (53).
3. The white beech mushroom culture apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a bracing piece, including bracing piece (161), first spliced pole (2) and second spliced pole (3), the equal sliding connection of bracing piece (161) is between first spliced pole (2) and second spliced pole (3), the upper end middle part of bracing piece (161) all rotates and is connected with screw rod (17), the top of bracing piece (161) all is provided with dead lever (18) relatively, the equal threaded connection of screw rod (17) is in the middle part of dead lever (18), the equal fixed connection of dead lever (18) is between first spliced pole (2) and second spliced pole (3).
4. The white beech mushroom cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: a sliding rod (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side, away from the second connecting column (3), of the first connecting column (2), a sliding block (14) is connected to the sliding rod (15) in a sliding mode, and the sliding block (14) is fixedly connected with a moving block (64).
5. The method for cultivating white beech mushroom according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
t1, when in use and strain inoculation, firstly, a plurality of culture bottles (4) are placed on the planting tray (1), and the strain is inoculated on the culture bottles (4) for culture;
t2, when the growth condition of strains needs to be observed, the growth condition of the strains in the planting tray (1) can be shot and observed by opening the camera (13), when the growth condition of the strains in the planting tray (1) on the lower side needs to be observed, the first motor (61) of the moving mechanism (6) is opened, the first motor (61) drives the screw rod (62) to rotate, so that the moving block (64) on the screw rod (62) moves to drive the camera (13) to move downwards, the condition in the planting tray (1) on the lower side is conveniently observed, a worker does not need to enter the cultivation room for multiple times to observe, the entering of external bacteria into the cultivation room is reduced, and the cultivation effect is ensured;
t3, when the camera (13) shoots that hypha on the upper layer of the strain is aged to become hypha skin covering hypha on the inner layer, workers need to enter the cultivation room in time to scratch the strain, the hypha skin on the surface of the cultivation bottle (4) is scraped through the movement of the hypha scratching shovel (165), the angle of the hypha scratching shovel (165) can be flexibly adjusted through the universal joint (164), and the position is more accurate when the hypha is scraped;
t4, scratch the ageing mycoderm in fungus shovel (165) and empty to second spliced pole (3), when ageing mycoderm accumulation in second spliced pole (3) need be cleared up to a quantitative, drive the ejection of compact of ageing mycoderm and collect through defeated material mechanism (21), so can conveniently clear up the mycoderm in second spliced pole (3), it is very convenient.
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| CN115553151A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-01-03 | 新疆农业科学院海南三亚农作物育种试验中心 | Adopt melon seed automatic filling device of cave dish breeding |
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| CN206488004U (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-09-12 | 天津市欣享众望科技有限公司 | A kind of supervising device of multimedia monitoring information |
| CN206564960U (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-10-20 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of intelligent Chinese Traditional Medicine material breeding cultivation box |
| CN207034555U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-02-23 | 巢湖学院 | One kind has the adjustable camera of any angle |
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| CN208657530U (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-03-29 | 南京金万辰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency mycelium stimulation device of acupuncture needle mushroom culture |
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| CN210840947U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-06-26 | 福建三明草本宝藏生物工程有限公司 | Edible mushroom production and processing is with cultivating equipment |
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