CN115553151A - Adopt melon seed automatic filling device of cave dish breeding - Google Patents
Adopt melon seed automatic filling device of cave dish breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN115553151A CN115553151A CN202211223014.0A CN202211223014A CN115553151A CN 115553151 A CN115553151 A CN 115553151A CN 202211223014 A CN202211223014 A CN 202211223014A CN 115553151 A CN115553151 A CN 115553151A
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- roller
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- support
- filling device
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- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016574 developmental growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/085—Devices for setting seeds in pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/088—Handling or transferring pots
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic melon seed filling device adopting plug-in tray breeding, which comprises a support, wherein support legs are fixed on the lower end surface of the support, a collecting box is placed on the support legs, a conveying belt is further installed on the support, and the conveying belt is connected with a driving mechanism; further comprising: the fixed cylinder is fixed on the conveying belt, a sliding rod capable of sliding is connected onto the fixed cylinder, and the hole tray body is further placed on the conveying belt; and the soil covering box is fixed on the bracket. This adopt melon seed automatic filling device of cave dish breeding adopts scarification mechanism and scrapes flat mechanism, can realize the automatic loading of soil and scrape flat effect, cooperates the seeding mechanism of automatic pit pressing mechanism and linkage, can realize seed automatic filling, and the realization of rethread earthing mechanism is to the cover of seed at last to realize the automatic filling effect of soil and seed, and whole device has degree of automation height, fill advantages such as efficient and convenient operation, be fit for extensively promoting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling seed filling, in particular to an automatic melon seed filling device adopting plug-tray breeding.
Background
At the in-process of educating the melon seed, generally adopt the plug to realize the effect of growing seedlings of melon seed, grow seedlings through the plug and both can make things convenient for the transfer of seedling, can avoid transfer in-process seedling root must fracture again, at present stage educates the seedling in-process to the melon seed, generally adopts the manual work to carry out the loading of soil and seed, and this kind of loading mode still has certain defect when in-service use:
in-process filling through the manual work, need consume a large amount of manpowers, and loading efficiency is slow, and degree of automation is low to when filling through the manual work, the size of digging pit and the degree of depth all are controlled through the manual work, are difficult to guarantee the homogeneity of digging pit, and then influence the developmental growth scheduling problem in melon seed later stage, so need improve in order to satisfy the in-service use demand to above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic melon seed filling device adopting plug-tray breeding, which aims to solve the problems that the normal development of seeds is influenced due to low manual filling efficiency, high cost and uneven filling in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic melon seed filling device adopting plug-in tray breeding comprises a support, wherein support legs are fixed on the lower end face of the support, a collecting box is placed on each support leg, a conveying belt is further installed on the support, and the conveying belt is connected with a driving mechanism;
further comprising:
the fixed cylinder is fixed on the conveying belt, a sliding rod capable of sliding is connected onto the fixed cylinder, and a plug tray body is further placed on the conveying belt;
the soil covering box is fixed on the support, a first motor is connected to the soil covering box, a rotating shaft is fixed to the output end of the first motor, a bearing of the rotating shaft is connected into the soil covering box, a first fixing frame is further arranged on the right side of the soil covering box, the first fixing frame is fixed on the support, a second fixing frame is further arranged on the right side of the first fixing frame, and a roller is connected to the second fixing frame through the bearing;
the mounting bracket is fixed on the support, and is fixed with the second motor on the mounting bracket to the output end of second motor is fixed with the installation roller, and installation roller bearing connects on the mounting bracket simultaneously, the mounting bracket right side is provided with kind of seed box, and kind of seed box fixes on the support to the guide hole is seted up to the equidistant in the kind of seed box, and the equidistant discharge gate of having seted up in the seed box below simultaneously, the bearing is connected with the material loading roller in the kind of seed box still, and the kind of seed box right side is provided with the third mount to the third mount is fixed on the support.
Preferably, still be fixed with the first brush of slope structure on the stabilizer blade, and first brush and conveyer belt contact can slide to first brush setting is in collecting the box top, and when the conveyer belt moved, through the contact sliding action between conveyer belt and the first brush, can clear up the remaining earth of conveyer belt surface, and the collection is collected in the clearance earth gets into the collection box, avoids earth extravagant.
Preferably, the sliding rod is further provided with a top plate and a spring;
the top plate is fixed on the sliding rod, arranged on the outer side of the fixed cylinder and contacted with the plug tray body to realize a limiting effect;
the spring is fixed slide bar and the relative one end of roof, and the spring other end is fixed in fixed section of thick bamboo to the slide bar passes through to constitute elastic mechanism between spring and the fixed section of thick bamboo, provides the effort for slide bar and roof through the spring, can make the roof realize the centre gripping limiting displacement to the cave dish body, thereby guarantees the stability of cave dish body, avoids the cave dish body to produce the skew.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is also provided with a loosening rod, a convex rod and a driving wheel;
the loosening rods are fixed on the rotating shaft at equal intervals and are arranged in the soil covering box;
the convex rods are symmetrically fixed on the loosening rod;
the action wheel is fixed on the rotation axis, and the action wheel setting is covering the soil box front side, and when the rotation axis was rotatory, drive loose pole, nose bar and action wheel simultaneously and rotate, and the effect of the loose pole of cooperation and nose bar can realize breaing up of soil, avoids soil to bond and influences normal unloading effect.
Preferably, the first fixing frame is further provided with a fixing plate and a rubber scraper;
the fixing plate is fixed on the lower end face of the first fixing frame and is of an inclined structure;
the rubber scraper is fixed terminal surface under the fixed plate, and the distance is 1mm between rubber scraper and the cave dish body up end, can realize carrying out flattening once to the soil that cave dish body surface covered through rubber scraper.
Preferably, the roller is also provided with a leveling plate and a driven wheel;
the leveling plate is fixed on the upper surface of the roller wheel at equal angles, can slide when being in contact with the upper end surface of the plug body and is made of rubber;
from the driving wheel, fix on the running roller, and realize the transmission effect through belt and action wheel interconnect from the driving wheel, through the transmission effect from driving between wheel and the action wheel, can make running roller and flattening board rotate, cooperation flattening board's effect can carry out the secondary flattening to the soil of cave dish body surface covering, guarantees soil covering's homogeneity.
Preferably, the mounting roller is further provided with a pit pressing rod and a first transmission wheel;
the pit pressing rods are uniformly fixed on the mounting roller, and the distance between the lower pit pressing rods and the conveyor belt is smaller than the height of the plug tray body;
first drive wheel is fixed on the installation roller, and first drive wheel setting is in the mounting bracket front side, when the installation roller rotated, drives simultaneously and presses hole pole and first drive wheel to rotate, can realize the function of pressing the hole through the soil contact of pressing hole pole and cave dish body surface covering, makes things convenient for the input of seed.
Preferably, the indentation pole can slide with the contact of second brush, and the second brush is fixed on the mounting bracket, when the indentation pole is rotatory, through the contact sliding action between indentation pole and the second brush, can clear up the soil that the indentation pole surface bonded to guarantee the normal clear of indentation.
Preferably, the material loading roller is also provided with a material containing groove and a second driving wheel;
the material containing grooves are uniformly formed in the material loading roller, the diameter of each material containing groove is larger than that of the material guide hole, and the diameter of each material containing groove is equal to that of the material outlet;
the second drive wheel is fixed on the material carrying roller, and the second drive wheel sets up in kind the workbin front side, and the second drive wheel passes through the belt and realizes the transmission effect with first drive wheel interconnect, through the transmission effect between second drive wheel and the first drive wheel, can make and carry the material roller and rotate with containing groove, when containing groove and guide hole cooperation, the seed passes through the guide hole and gets into in the containing groove in the kind the workbin this moment, when containing groove rotates to when cooperating with the discharge gate, the seed in the containing groove falls into the pit of soil on the cave dish body through the discharge gate this moment, thereby realize the automatic seeding effect.
Preferably, still be fixed with first scraper blade on the third mount, and first scraper blade is made by the rubber material to first scraper blade and plug body up end contact can slide, through the effect of first scraper blade, can strike off the loam on plug body surface after the seeding, and the loam can realize the cover to the seed this moment, thereby realizes the effect of planting of seed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this adopt melon seed automatic filling device of cave dish breeding, adopt the mechanism that loosens the soil and strike off the mechanism, can realize the automatic loading of soil and strike off the effect, the seeding mechanism of automatic mechanism and linkage of digging is pressed in the cooperation, can realize seed automatic loading, at last rethread earthing mechanism realizes the cover to the seed, thereby realize the automatic loading effect of soil and seed, and whole device has that degree of automation is high, load advantages such as efficient and convenient operation, be fit for extensively promoting, its concrete content is as follows:
1. the automatic melon seed filling device adopting plug breeding is provided with the loosening rod, the rotating shaft and the loosening rod are driven to rotate through the first motor, so that soil is scattered, the influence of soil accumulation on normal feeding is avoided, automatic filling of soil in the plug body is realized, the leveling of soil floating on the surface of the plug body can be realized by matching the action of the rubber scraper and the leveling plate, and the uniformity of soil coverage is ensured;
2. the automatic melon seed filling device adopting plug breeding is provided with the pit pressing rod, the mounting roller and the pit pressing rod are driven to rotate through the second motor, the automatic pit pressing effect of soil in the plug body can be achieved, and automatic sowing of seeds can be achieved by matching with the linked material carrying roller and the material containing groove, so that automatic filling of the seeds is achieved;
3. this adopt melon seed automatic loading device of plug breeding is provided with first scraper blade, when pressing the hole, soil can be upwards protruding around the pit, can realize strickling through first scraper blade this moment, makes bellied soil backfill get into the pit to realize the cover of seed, and then accomplish the planting effect of seed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the conveyor belt of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of the fixing cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the roller of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of a soil covering box according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the soil covering box of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the mounting bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional front view of the seed box of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of a seed box according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a side view of a third fixing frame according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a support leg; 201. a first brush; 3. a collection box; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a fixed cylinder; 6. a slide bar; 601. a top plate; 602. a spring; 7. a plug body; 8. covering a soil box; 9. a first motor; 10. a rotating shaft; 1001. loosening the rods; 1002. a nose bar; 1003. a driving wheel; 11. a first fixing frame; 1101. a fixing plate; 1102. a rubber squeegee; 12. a second fixing frame; 13. a roller wheel; 1301. a screed plate; 1302. a driven wheel; 14. a mounting frame; 15. a second brush; 16. a second motor; 17. mounting a roller; 1701. a pit pressing rod; 1702. a first drive pulley; 18. a seed box; 19. a material guide hole; 20. a discharge port; 21. a loading roller; 2101. a material containing groove; 2102. a second transmission wheel; 22. a third fixing frame; 23. a first squeegee.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic melon seed filling device adopting plug-in tray breeding comprises a support 1, wherein support legs 2 are fixed on the lower end face of the support 1, a collecting box 3 is placed on the support legs 2, a conveying belt 4 is further installed on the support 1, and the conveying belt 4 is connected with a driving mechanism; further comprising: the fixed cylinder 5 is fixed on the conveyor belt 4, a slidable sliding rod 6 is connected to the fixed cylinder 5, and a plug tray body 7 is further placed on the conveyor belt 4; the soil covering box 8 is fixed on the support 1, the soil covering box 8 is connected with a first motor 9, the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 10, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 10 is in bearing connection with the soil covering box 8, the right side of the soil covering box 8 is also provided with a first fixing frame 11, the first fixing frame 11 is fixed on the support 1, the right side of the first fixing frame 11 is also provided with a second fixing frame 12, and meanwhile, the second fixing frame 12 is in bearing connection with a roller 13; the mounting bracket 14 is fixed on the support 1, and be fixed with the second motor 16 on the mounting bracket 14, and the output of second motor 16 is fixed with installation roller 17, installation roller 17 bearing connection is on the mounting bracket 14 simultaneously, the mounting bracket 14 right side is provided with seed box 18, and seed box 18 fixes on the support 1, and equidistant guide hole 19 of seting up in seed box 18, discharge gate 20 has still been seted up to seed box 18 below equidistant simultaneously, it has material carrying roller 21 to go back bearing connection in the seed box 18, and seed box 18 right side is provided with third mount 22, and third mount 22 fixes on the support 1.
The first brush 201 with an inclined structure is fixed on the support leg 2, the first brush 201 can slide when being contacted with the conveyor belt 4, and the first brush 201 is arranged above the collecting box 3; the sliding rod 6 is also provided with a top plate 601 and a spring 602; the top plate 601 is fixed on the sliding rod 6, the top plate 601 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed cylinder 5, and the top plate 601 is in contact with the plug body 7 to realize a limiting effect; the spring 602 is fixed at one end of the sliding rod 6 opposite to the top plate 601, the other end of the spring 602 is fixed in the fixed cylinder 5, and the sliding rod 6 and the fixed cylinder 5 form an elastic mechanism through the spring 602; the rotating shaft 10 is also provided with a loosening rod 1001, a convex rod 1002 and a driving wheel 1003; loosening rods 1001 fixed to the rotary shaft 10 at equal intervals, and the loosening rods 1001 arranged in the soil covering box 8; the convex rods 1002 are symmetrically fixed on the loosening rod 1001; a driving wheel 1003 fixed on the rotating shaft 10, wherein the driving wheel 1003 is arranged at the front side of the soil covering box 8; the first fixing frame 11 is also provided with a fixing plate 1101 and a rubber scraper 1102; a fixing plate 1101 fixed to a lower end surface of the first fixing frame 11, wherein the fixing plate 1101 is an inclined structure; the rubber scraper 1102 is fixed on the lower end face of the fixing plate 1101, and the distance between the rubber scraper 1102 and the upper end face of the plug body 7 is 1mm; the roller 13 is also provided with a leveling plate 1301 and a driven wheel 1302; the leveling plate 1301 is fixed on the upper surface of the roller 13 at an equal angle, the leveling plate 1301 is in contact with the upper end surface of the plug body 7 to slide, and the leveling plate 1301 is made of rubber; the driven wheel 1302 is fixed on the roller 13, and the driven wheel 1302 is connected with the driving wheel 1003 through a belt to realize a transmission effect; the mounting roller 17 is also provided with a pit pressing rod 1701 and a first driving wheel 1702; the pit pressing rods 1701 are uniformly fixed on the mounting roller 17, and the distance from the lower end pit pressing rods 1701 to the conveyor belt 4 is smaller than the height of the plug body 7; a first drive wheel 1702 fixed on the mounting roller 17, wherein the first drive wheel 1702 is arranged at the front side of the mounting rack 14; the pit pressing rod 1701 is in contact with the second brush 15 for sliding, and the second brush 15 is fixed on the mounting frame 14; the material loading roller 21 is also provided with a material containing groove 2101 and a second driving wheel 2102; the material containing grooves 2101 are uniformly arranged on the material loading roller 21, the diameter of each material containing groove 2101 is larger than that of the material guide hole 19, and the diameter of each material containing groove 2101 is equal to that of the material outlet 20; a second driving wheel 2102 which is fixed on the material loading roller 21, wherein the second driving wheel 2102 is arranged on the front side of the seed box 18, and the second driving wheel 2102 is mutually connected with the first driving wheel 1702 through a belt to realize the driving function; the third fixing frame 22 is further fixed with a first scraper 23, the first scraper 23 is made of rubber, and the first scraper 23 can slide in contact with the upper end surface of the plug body 7.
The working principle is as follows: when the automatic melon seed filling device adopting plug-tray breeding is used, firstly, the whole device is placed as shown in fig. 1, then power is supplied to the whole device through an external power supply, nutrient soil is placed in an earthing box 8, finally seeds are placed in a seed box 18, when filling is carried out, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the sliding rod 6 is stressed to slide on the fixed cylinder 5 by pressing the sliding rod 6, at the moment, the spring 602 is stressed to contract, so that the distance between the two groups of front and rear opposite top plates 601 is adjusted, then, the plug-tray body 7 is placed on the conveyor belt 4, the sliding rod 6 is loosened, at the moment, acting force is provided for the sliding rod 6 and the top plates 601 through the spring 602, the top plates 601 are in contact with the plug-tray body 7 to clamp and limit the plug-tray body 7, the plug-tray body 7 is prevented from moving, and the plug-tray body 7 is placed;
after the hole disc body 7 is placed, the conveyor belt 4 is driven to move through the external driving mechanism, so that a person drives the hole disc body 7 to move from left to right, when the hole disc body 7 moves to the position below the soil covering box 8, as shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, the first motor 9 is started to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, so that the loosening rod 1001, the protruding rod 1002 and the driving wheel 1003 are driven to rotate, soil in the soil covering box 8 can be scattered through the actions of the loosening rod 1001 and the protruding rod 1002, the soil can conveniently and automatically fall into an opening on the hole disc body 7, so that the automatic filling effect of the soil is realized, after the soil filling is finished, the hole disc body 7 continues to move rightwards, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, when the hole disc body 7 moves to the position below the fixing plate 1101, the rubber scraper 1102 is in contact with redundant floating soil on the surface of the hole disc body 7, the redundant loose soil on the surface of the plug body 7 can be leveled for the first time through the rubber scraper 1102, the redundant soil falls onto the conveyor belt 4, a certain distance exists between the rubber scraper 1102 and the plug body 7, so that a certain amount of loose soil still exists on the upper surface of the plug body 7, when the plug body 7 moves to the position below the roller 13, the roller 13 and the leveling plate 1301 can rotate through the transmission action between the driven wheel 1302 and the driving wheel 1003, and the loose soil on the surface of the plug body 7 can be leveled for the second time through the contact sliding action between the leveling plate 1301 and the upper surface of the plug body 7, so that the uniformity of soil filling in the open holes of the plug body 7 is ensured, the redundant soil falls onto the conveyor belt 4, when the soil moves to the rightmost end on the conveyor belt 4, the soil falls downwards at the moment and enters the collection box 3 to be collected for subsequent reuse, waste is avoided, and the soil on the surface of the conveyor belt 4 can be cleaned by matching the contact sliding action between the first brush 201 and the conveyor belt 4, so that the soil is prevented from being bonded;
after the soil in the open hole of the hole disc body 7 is filled and scraped, at the moment, the hole disc body 7 continues to move rightwards under the action of the conveyor belt 4, when the hole disc body 7 moves to the position below the mounting roller 17, as shown in fig. 1, 8, 9, 10 and 11, at the moment, the second motor 16 is started to drive the mounting roller 17 to rotate, so that the pit pressing rod 1701 and the first transmission wheel 1702 are driven to rotate, when the pit pressing rod 1701 is in contact with the soil in the open hole of the hole disc body 7, soil squeezing action can be realized through the pit pressing rod 1701, so that soil forms a pit, at the moment, the soil around the pit is upwards raised, so that automatic hole digging action is realized, at the moment, the hole disc body 7 continues to move rightwards, and when the first transmission wheel 1702 rotates, through the transmission action between the first transmission wheel 1702 and the second transmission wheel 2102, the loading roller 21 and the material containing groove 2101 can rotate, when the material containing groove 2101 is matched with the material guide hole 19, seeds in the seed box 18 enter the material containing groove 2101 through the material guide hole 19, when the material containing groove 2101 rotates to be matched with the material outlet 20, the seeds in the material outlet 20 drop downwards and just fall into soil pits dug on the plug body 7, so that automatic filling of the seeds is realized, the filled plug body 7 continues to move rightwards, when the raised soil on the plug body 7 is contacted with the first scraper 23, the soil can be scraped off again through the first scraper 23, the raised soil enters the pits, the covering of the seeds is realized, according to the principle, the full-automatic filling effect of the soil seeds can be realized, and the working principle of the automatic filling device for the muskmelon seeds by plug breeding is adopted.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The automatic melon seed filling device adopting plug breeding comprises a support (1), wherein supporting legs (2) are fixed on the lower end face of the support (1), a collecting box (3) is placed on the supporting legs (2), a conveying belt (4) is further installed on the support (1), and the conveying belt (4) is connected with a driving mechanism;
it is characterized by also comprising:
the fixed cylinder (5) is fixed on the conveyor belt (4), the fixed cylinder (5) is connected with a sliding rod (6) which can slide, and a plug body (7) is further placed on the conveyor belt (4);
the soil covering box (8) is fixed on the support (1), the soil covering box (8) is connected with a first motor (9), the output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (10), meanwhile, the rotating shaft (10) is in bearing connection with the soil covering box (8), the right side of the soil covering box (8) is also provided with a first fixing frame (11), the first fixing frame (11) is fixed on the support (1), the right side of the first fixing frame (11) is also provided with a second fixing frame (12), and meanwhile, a roller (13) is in bearing connection with the second fixing frame (12);
mounting bracket (14) is fixed on support (1), and is fixed with second motor (16) on mounting bracket (14), and the output of second motor (16) is fixed with installation roller (17), installs roller (17) bearing connection simultaneously on mounting bracket (14), mounting bracket (14) right side is provided with kind of seed box (18), and kind of seed box (18) are fixed on support (1), and equidistant guide hole (19) of seting up in kind of seed box (18), discharge gate (20) have still been seted up to equidistant below kind of seed box (18) simultaneously, it has material roller (21) to go back the bearing connection in kind of seed box (18), and kind of seed box (18) right side is provided with third mount (22) to third mount (22) are fixed on support (1).
2. The automatic melon seed filling device adopting plug tray breeding, which is characterized in that: the support leg (2) is further fixedly provided with a first brush (201) with an inclined structure, the first brush (201) is in contact with the conveyor belt (4) and can slide, and the first brush (201) is arranged above the collection box (3).
3. The automatic melon seed filling device adopting plug tray breeding, which is characterized in that: the sliding rod (6) is also provided with a top plate (601) and a spring (602);
the top plate (601) is fixed on the sliding rod (6), the top plate (601) is arranged on the outer side of the fixed cylinder (5), and the top plate (601) is in contact with the plug body (7) to achieve a limiting effect;
and the spring (602) is fixed at one end of the sliding rod (6) opposite to the top plate (601), the other end of the spring (602) is fixed in the fixed cylinder (5), and the sliding rod (6) and the fixed cylinder (5) form an elastic mechanism through the spring (602).
4. The automatic melon seed filling device adopting plug tray breeding, which is characterized in that: the rotating shaft (10) is also provided with a loosening rod (1001), a convex rod (1002) and a driving wheel (1003);
the loosening rods (1001) are fixed on the rotating shaft (10) at equal intervals, and the loosening rods (1001) are arranged in the soil covering box (8);
the convex rods (1002) are symmetrically fixed on the loosening rod (1001);
and the driving wheel (1003) is fixed on the rotating shaft (10), and the driving wheel (1003) is arranged on the front side of the soil covering box (8).
5. The automatic melon seed filling device adopting plug tray breeding, which is characterized in that: the first fixing frame (11) is also provided with a fixing plate (1101) and a rubber scraper (1102);
the fixing plate (1101) is fixed on the lower end face of the first fixing frame (11), and the fixing plate (1101) is of an inclined structure;
and the rubber scraper (1102) is fixed on the lower end face of the fixing plate (1101), and the distance between the rubber scraper (1102) and the upper end face of the plug body (7) is 1mm.
6. The automatic melon seed filling device adopting plug tray breeding is characterized in that: the roller (13) is also provided with a leveling plate (1301) and a driven wheel (1302);
the leveling plate (1301) is fixed on the upper surface of the roller (13) at an equal angle, the leveling plate (1301) is in contact with the upper end surface of the plug body (7) and can slide, and the leveling plate (1301) is made of rubber;
and the driven wheel (1302) is fixed on the roller wheel (13), and the driven wheel (1302) is mutually connected with the driving wheel (1003) through a belt to realize the transmission effect.
7. The automatic melon seed filling device adopting plug breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting roller (17) is also provided with a pit pressing rod (1701) and a first transmission wheel (1702);
the pit pressing rods (1701) are uniformly fixed on the mounting roller (17), and the distance between the lower end pit pressing rods (1701) and the conveyor belt (4) is smaller than the height of the plug body (7);
and the first driving wheel (1702) is fixed on the mounting roller (17), and the first driving wheel (1702) is arranged at the front side of the mounting frame (14).
8. The automatic melon seed filling device adopting plug tray breeding, which is characterized in that: the pit pressing rod (1701) is in contact with the second brush (15) for sliding, and the second brush (15) is fixed on the mounting frame (14).
9. The automatic melon seed filling device adopting plug tray breeding, which is characterized in that: a material containing groove (2101) and a second driving wheel (2102) are also arranged on the material loading roller (21);
the material containing grooves (2101) are uniformly formed in the material loading roller (21), the diameter of each material containing groove (2101) is larger than that of the material guide hole (19), and the diameter of each material containing groove (2101) is equal to that of the material discharge hole (20);
the second driving wheel (2102) is fixed on the loading roller (21), the second driving wheel (2102) is arranged on the front side of the seed box (18), and the second driving wheel (2102) is connected with the first driving wheel (1702) through a belt to achieve a transmission effect.
10. The automatic melon seed filling device adopting plug tray breeding, which is characterized in that: the third fixing frame (22) is further fixed with a first scraper (23), the first scraper (23) is made of rubber materials, and the first scraper (23) is in contact with the upper end face of the plug body (7) and can slide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211223014.0A CN115553151A (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Adopt melon seed automatic filling device of cave dish breeding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211223014.0A CN115553151A (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Adopt melon seed automatic filling device of cave dish breeding |
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| CN115553151A true CN115553151A (en) | 2023-01-03 |
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| CN202211223014.0A Pending CN115553151A (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Adopt melon seed automatic filling device of cave dish breeding |
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