CN211509789U

CN211509789U - Portable vegetable seeder

Info

Publication number: CN211509789U
Application number: CN202020002431.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康德贤; 黎键湧; 卢亚成; 甘桂云; 莫永诚; 黄春萍; 蒋雅琴; 吴永官; 李韦柳; 黎炎; 王益奎; 李文嘉
Original assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-01-02
Filing date: 2020-01-02
Publication date: 2020-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable vegetable seeder relates to planting technical field, and it includes the backup pad, the left surface of backup pad is provided with the front wheel, the lower surface of backup pad is provided with the drive wheel, the lower surface of backup pad has been seted up two and has been accomodate the groove, accomodate the upper surface of inslot wall and the top fixed connection of electronic hydraulic stem, the bottom of electronic hydraulic stem is connected with the last fixed surface of connecting plate. This portable vegetable seeder, through the front wheel, the drive wheel, the backup pad, divide the charging tray, divide the silo, driving motor, the silo that gathers materials, mutually support between unloading hole and the discharging pipe, the spiller is shoveled soil away simultaneously, the seed can be sowed, the unloading quantity of the rotational speed control seed that can adjust driving motor simultaneously according to the moving speed of this device, the accurate control seeding seed quantity of being convenient for, this device is applicable to the field direct seeding of melon and beans vegetables, can effectively improve the seeding work efficiency, reduction in production cost.

Description

Portable vegetable seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant technical field, specifically be a portable vegetable seeder.

Background

Need sow during vegetable planting, large-scale seeding machinery is applicable to the plot of even piece large tracts of land, is difficult to be applicable to the many, the few condition in level land of southern mountain region, probably needs people manual to go on most of the time, but manual seeding inefficiency, consequently needs a portable vegetable planter to improve work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a portable vegetable seeder has solved large-scale seeding machinery and has been difficult to get into the fritter field, relies on the problem that people's manual seeding work efficiency is low.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a portable vegetable seeder, includes the backup pad, the left surface of backup pad is provided with the front wheel, the lower surface of backup pad is provided with the drive wheel, the lower surface of backup pad has been seted up two and has been accomodate the groove, accomodate the upper surface of inslot wall and the top fixed connection of electronic hydraulic stem, the bottom of electronic hydraulic stem is connected with the upper surface fixed of connecting plate, the lower surface of connecting plate and the last fixed surface of spiller are connected.

The lower surface of connecting plate is provided with the discharging pipe, the upper surface of discharging pipe and the lower fixed surface of connecting block are connected, the connecting block is located the through-hole, the upper surface at the backup pad is seted up to the through-hole, the material collecting tank has been seted up to the upper surface of connecting block, the unloading hole has been seted up to the lower surface of material collecting tank inner wall, the rotary tank has been seted up to the lower surface of connecting block.

The front side and the rear side of discharge tube inner wall all are provided with the bearing, and are provided with same pivot in two bearings, the surface of pivot is provided with the branch charging tray, the upper surface of branch charging tray is located the rotary tank, the branch silo has been seted up on the surface of branch charging tray, the discharge tube inner wall corresponds the position of dividing the charging tray and is provided with the guide fill.

Preferably, one end of the back surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the front surface of the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the driving device, and the front surface of the driving device is fixedly connected with the back surface of the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a driving motor, the front surface of the body of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the back surface of the discharge pipe, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the front surface of the second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.

Preferably, the left side of connecting block is articulated with the left side of apron, the length and the width of apron all are greater than the length and the width of collecting tank.

Preferably, four distributing grooves are arranged in one vertical surface of the distributing disc, the four distributing grooves are uniformly arranged on the surface of the distributing disc, and the rotating groove is communicated with the discharging hole.

Preferably, the material collecting groove is funnel-shaped, the diameter of the discharging hole is the same as that of the material distributing groove, and a pushing handle is arranged on the right side face of the supporting plate.

(III) advantageous effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. this portable vegetable seeder, through the front wheel, the drive wheel, the backup pad, divide the charging tray, divide the silo, driving motor, the groove that gathers materials, mutually support between unloading hole and the discharging pipe, can the work of direct control driving motor, can drive the branch charging tray this moment and rotate, can remove the seed that corresponds to divide the silo in, divide the silo to pour the seed into the seeding of realizing the seed in the guide fill, this device of people control simultaneously removes left, simultaneously the spiller is shoveled soil away, the seed can be sowed, simultaneously can be according to the rotational speed control seed's of this device unloading quantity of driving motor's rotational speed control seed, the accurate control seeding seed quantity of being convenient for, this device is applicable to the direct seeding in the field of melon and beans vegetables, can effectively improve the seeding work efficiency, and low in production cost.

2. This portable vegetable seeder through setting up electronic hydraulic stem, can control the height of connecting plate, spiller and discharging pipe, is convenient for different according to the planting degree of depth of different kind vegetables, adjusts the height of spiller and discharging pipe, reaches the purpose of the depth of planting of adjusting the seed.

3. This portable vegetable seeder through setting up the apron, can prevent that the seed in the in-process collection silo that this device removed from spilling, and the diameter through setting up branch silo and unloading hole is the same, makes things convenient for the seed to pass through unloading hole direct movement to in the branch silo.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a discharge pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the right side of the material-separating disk of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the discharge tube of the present invention viewed from the right;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the right side of the driving device of the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic feeding device comprises a supporting plate 1, a front wheel 2, a driving wheel 3, a pushing handle 4, a containing groove 5, an electric hydraulic rod 6, a connecting plate 7, a scraper knife 8, a discharging pipe 9, a through hole 10, a connecting block 11, a cover plate 12, a material collecting groove 13, a material discharging hole 14, a rotating groove 15, a bearing 16, a rotating shaft 17, a material distributing plate 18, a material distributing groove 19, a first gear 20, a driving device 21, a driving motor 211, a second gear 212 and a material guide hopper 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a portable vegetable seeder comprises a supporting plate 1, a front wheel 2 is arranged on the left side surface of the supporting plate 1, the front wheel 2 and a driving wheel 3 are arranged, a power device is arranged on the back surface of the driving wheel 3, the device can be moved stably at a constant speed, the seeding process can be ensured to be more uniform to a certain extent, the driving wheel 3 is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate 1, two accommodating grooves 5 are formed in the lower surface of the supporting plate 1, the upper surfaces of the inner walls of the accommodating grooves 5 are fixedly connected with the top end of an electric hydraulic rod 6, the heights of a connecting plate 7, a scraper knife 8 and a discharging pipe 9 can be controlled by arranging the electric hydraulic rod 6, the heights of the scraper knife 8 and the discharging pipe 9 can be adjusted conveniently according to different planting depths of different types of vegetables, the purpose of adjusting the seeding depth of seeds is achieved, the bottom end of the electric hydraulic, the lower surface of connecting plate 7 and the last fixed surface of spiller 8 are connected, through setting up spiller 8, can ditch soil, then can spill the seed to soil in, can play simple effect of ploughing simultaneously.

The lower surface of the connecting plate 7 is provided with a discharging pipe 9, seeds can be conveyed into soil by arranging the discharging pipe 9, the upper surface of the discharging pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a connecting block 11, the connecting block 11 is positioned in a through hole 10, the discharging pipe 9 and the connecting block 11 can conveniently move up and down in the through hole 10 by arranging the through hole 10, the left side of the connecting block 11 is hinged with the left side of a cover plate 12, the length and the width of the cover plate 12 are both larger than those of a collecting groove 13, the collecting groove 13 can be sealed by arranging the cover plate 12, the seeds in the collecting groove 13 are prevented from being spilled in the moving process of the device, the through hole 10 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 1, the upper surface of the connecting block 11 is provided with the collecting groove 13, the collecting groove 13 is arranged in a funnel shape, the diameter of a discharging hole 14 is the same as that of the distributing groove 19, the right flank of backup pad 1 is provided with pushing hands 4, collect the silo 13 through setting up and be hourglass hopper-shaped, can gradually remove the seed wherein to branch silo 19 through blanking hole 14 smoothly, it is the same through the diameter that sets up branch silo 19 and blanking hole 14, make things convenient for the seed to pass through 14 direct movements in blanking hole to branch silo 19, through setting up pushing hands 4, make things convenient for people to control the moving direction of this device, blanking hole 14 has been seted up to the lower surface of the 13 inner walls in the silo that collects, rotatory groove 15 has been seted up to the lower surface of connecting block 11.

The bearings 16 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the discharging pipe 9, the rotating process of the material distribution disc 18 can be ensured to be stable by arranging the bearings 16 and the rotating shaft 17, the process of distributing seeds is ensured to be stable, the same rotating shaft 17 is arranged in the two bearings 16, one end of the back surface of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the first gear 20, the first gear 20 is meshed with the driving device 21, the front surface of the driving device 21 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the discharging pipe 9, the power of the driving motor 211 can be transmitted to the rotating shaft 17 and the material distribution disc 18 by arranging the first gear 20 and the second gear 212, the driving device 21 comprises a driving motor 211, the front surface of the body of the driving motor 211 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the discharging pipe 9, the output shaft of the driving motor 211 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the second gear 212, the second gear 212, the seed collecting device can drive the rotating shaft 17 and the distributing disc 18 to rotate, seeds in the collecting groove 13 can be sequentially and accurately distributed through the material guiding hoppers 22, the distributing disc 18 is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 17, four distributing grooves 19 are arranged in one vertical surface of the distributing disc 18, the four distributing grooves 19 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the distributing disc 18, the rotating groove 15 is communicated with the discharging hole 14, the upper surface of the distributing disc 18 is positioned in the rotating groove 15, the distributing grooves 19 are formed in the surface of the distributing disc 18, the distributing discs 18, the distributing grooves 19 and the material guiding hoppers 22 are arranged, the number and the positions of the material guiding hoppers 22 correspond to those of the distributing grooves 19, the seeds in each distributing groove 19 can be distributed through different material guiding hoppers 22, the distance among the seeds in the sowing process can be ensured to be the same, and meanwhile, the rotating speed of the distributing grooves 19 can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the driving motor 211, thereby achieving the purposes of controlling the falling speed of the seeds and the sowing density of the seeds, and the inner wall of the discharge pipe 9 is provided with a material guide hopper 22 corresponding to the position of the material distribution disc 18.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

s1, when the device is needed to be used for seeding, firstly, the electric hydraulic rod 6 is controlled to extend to drive the connecting plate 7 and the scraper knife 8 to move downwards, and after the scraper knife 8 moves to a proper position, the device can be controlled to move leftwards, and meanwhile, the driving motor 211 is controlled to work;

s2, at the moment, the seeds in the collecting groove 13 fall into the distributing groove 19 through the discharging hole 14, the driving motor 211 drives the rotating shaft 17 and the distributing disc 18 to rotate through the first gear 20 and the second gear 212, and meanwhile, the distributing groove 19 filled with the seeds is separated from the rotating groove 15, and then the seeds fall into the soil through the material guide hopper 22;

s3, after sowing is finished, the driving motor 211 can be controlled to stop working, then the device is controlled to stop moving, and then the electric hydraulic rod 6 is controlled to shorten to drive the connecting plate 7 and the scraper knife 8 to move upwards to be separated from soil.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable vegetable seeder, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the left side surface of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a front wheel (2), the lower surface of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a driving wheel (3), the lower surface of the supporting plate (1) is provided with two accommodating grooves (5), the upper surface of the inner wall of each accommodating groove (5) is fixedly connected with the top end of an electric hydraulic rod (6), the bottom end of each electric hydraulic rod (6) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a connecting plate (7), and the lower surface of each connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a scraper knife (8);

a discharge pipe (9) is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting plate (7), the upper surface of the discharge pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a connecting block (11), the connecting block (11) is positioned in a through hole (10), the through hole (10) is formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate (1), a material collecting groove (13) is formed in the upper surface of the connecting block (11), a discharging hole (14) is formed in the lower surface of the inner wall of the material collecting groove (13), and a rotating groove (15) is formed in the lower surface of the connecting block (11);

the front side and the rear side of discharging pipe (9) inner wall all are provided with bearing (16), and are provided with same pivot (17) in two bearing (16), the surface of pivot (17) is provided with branch charging tray (18), the upper surface of branch charging tray (18) is located swivelling chute (15), branch silo (19) have been seted up on the surface of branch charging tray (18), the position that discharging pipe (9) inner wall corresponds branch charging tray (18) is provided with guide fill (22).

2. A portable vegetable seeder as defined in claim 1, wherein: one end of the back face of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected with the front face of the first gear (20), the first gear (20) is meshed with the driving device (21), and the front face of the driving device (21) is fixedly connected with the back face of the discharge pipe (9).

3. A portable vegetable seeder as defined in claim 2, wherein: the driving device (21) comprises a driving motor (211), the front surface of the body of the driving motor (211) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the discharge pipe (9), the output shaft of the driving motor (211) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the second gear (212), and the second gear (212) is meshed with the first gear (20).

4. A portable vegetable seeder as defined in claim 1, wherein: the left surface of connecting block (11) is articulated with the left surface of apron (12), the length and the width of apron (12) all are greater than the length and the width of collecting groove (13).

5. A portable vegetable seeder as defined in claim 1, wherein: four distributing grooves (19) are arranged in one vertical surface of the distributing disc (18), the four distributing grooves (19) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the distributing disc (18), and the rotating groove (15) is communicated with the discharging hole (14).

6. A portable vegetable seeder as defined in claim 1, wherein: the material collecting groove (13) is arranged to be funnel-shaped, the diameter of the discharging hole (14) is the same as that of the material distributing groove (19), and the right side face of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a push handle (4).