CN220307908U

CN220307908U - Sweet potato breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN220307908U
Application number: CN202321859402.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王腾蛟; 牛豆豆; 刘聚波; 赵伟宁; 李俊玲
Original assignee: Handan Hexiatu Seed Industry Co ltd; Handan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Handan Hexiatu Seed Industry Co ltd; Handan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2023-07-15
Filing date: 2023-07-15
Publication date: 2024-01-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sweet potato cultivation, and provides a sweet potato seedling cultivation device which comprises an incubator, wherein two guide rods are fixedly arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the incubator, the surfaces of the two guide rods are connected with a plurality of groups of support plates in a sliding manner, a seedling cultivation plate is arranged at the top of each support plate, and a dismounting mechanism is arranged between each seedling cultivation plate and each support plate. Through removing the pulling plate, drive movable rod and tooth piece and remove, make tooth piece and pinion rack separation to first tensile of spring, the back removes the seedling tray and drives the backup pad and remove on the guide arm and adjust, after adjusting, loosen the pulling plate, through spring a movable rod and tooth piece reset and pinion rack meshing, reach the effect of fixed backup pad, realize adjusting the effect of space between the seedling tray then, effectively improved use convenience and space utilization.

Description

Sweet potato breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sweet potato cultivation, in particular to a sweet potato seedling cultivation device.

Background

The sweet potato is a perennial twining vine of Dioscoreaceae, the tuber top is multi-branched, the stem is left-handed, the basal part is thorn, and T-shaped soft hair is attached; the leaves are heart-shaped and have T-shaped long soft hair, especially more back surfaces and thorns on leaf stems; the flower quilt is in a shallow cup shape, and soft hair is attached; the fruits are less ripe and triangular.

The known application number is: CN202221337477.5, it discloses a seedling raising box for sweet potato planting, which comprises a box body, the inside of box is provided with irrigation mechanism, irrigation mechanism is including seting up the water storage storehouse in the inside bottom of box, the inside in water storage storehouse is provided with the immersible pump, the delivery port intercommunication of immersible pump has the raceway, the equal fixedly connected with support piece in the left and right sides of box inner wall, support piece's top swing joint has seedling raising tray. This scheme has the advantage of regularly and automatic irrigation to this growth of guaranteeing the seedling makes things convenient for people's use, has passed the practicality.

However, the technical solution described above has the following problems found in the implementation of the related art: when the sweet potato seedling cultivation device is used, the space between seedling cultivation trays is inconvenient to adjust, the growth of sweet potato seedlings can be influenced due to the fact that the space between the seedling cultivation trays is small, the space is large, space waste can be easily caused, the position of the seedling cultivation tray in the scheme is fixed, the space is inconvenient to adjust according to the growth vigor of the sweet potato seedlings, and therefore the using convenience and the space utilization are reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a sweet potato seedling cultivation device, which solves the problems of reduced usability and space utilization effect caused by inconvenient adjustment of the spacing between seedling cultivation trays in the related technology.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the sweet potato seedling culturing device comprises an incubator, two guide rods are fixedly arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the incubator, the surfaces of the two guide rods are connected with a plurality of groups of support plates in a sliding manner, a seedling culturing tray is arranged at the top of each support plate, a dismounting mechanism is arranged between each seedling culturing tray and each support plate, and a limiting mechanism for preventing deflection is further arranged between each seedling culturing tray and each support plate;

the rack plate is fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the incubator, the vertical section of the support plate penetrates through the sliding movable rod, and one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a tooth block meshed with the rack plate

The other end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a pulling plate, a first spring is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod, and two ends of the first spring are respectively connected with the supporting plate and the pulling plate.

Preferably, the dismounting mechanism comprises a sliding rail fixedly mounted at the top of the vertical section of the supporting plate and a sliding strip which is in sliding clamping connection with the sliding rail, and the seedling raising tray is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding strip.

Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a mounting plate fixedly arranged between opposite faces of each group of the support plates and an electromagnet fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the mounting plate; the limiting mechanism also comprises a hollow cylinder fixedly arranged at the bottom of the seedling raising tray and a second spring fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the hollow cylinder; the limiting mechanism further comprises a moving column fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring II and in sliding connection with the hollow cylinder and an iron sheet fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving column and in magnetic connection with the electromagnet.

Preferably, the front surface of the incubator is hinged with a sealed chamber door, one side of the sealed chamber door is provided with a notch in a penetrating way, and a transparent plate is fixedly arranged in the notch.

Preferably, the ventilation groove has been run through to the both sides of incubator, the inside demountable installation in ventilation groove has the dust screen, the bottom four corners fixed mounting of incubator has the supporting leg.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the utility model, the movable rod and the tooth block are driven to move by holding the pulling plate to move close, so that the tooth block is separated from the tooth plate, the spring is stretched, the rear moving seedling raising plate drives the supporting plate to move on the guide rod for adjustment, after adjustment, the pulling plate is loosened, the spring drives the movable rod and the tooth block to reset and mesh with the tooth plate, so that the effect of fixing the supporting plate is achieved, the effect of conveniently adjusting the interval between the seedling raising plates according to the growth height of sweet potato seedlings is realized, the influence of the too small interval or the too large interval on the growth of the seedlings and the waste of space are avoided, and the use convenience and the space utilization rate are effectively improved.

Drawings

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the incubator of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a guide rod; 3. a support plate; 4. a seedling tray; 5. a toothed plate; 6. a movable rod; 7. tooth blocks; 8. pulling the plate; 9. a first spring; 10. a slide rail; 11. a sliding bar; 12. a mounting plate; 13. an electromagnet; 14. a hollow cylinder; 15. a second spring; 16. a moving column; 17. iron sheet; 18. sealing the box door; 19. a dust-proof net.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical scheme of a sweet potato seedling cultivation device: the cultivation box comprises an cultivation box 1, two guide rods 2 are fixedly arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the cultivation box 1, the surfaces of the two guide rods 2 are connected with a plurality of groups of support plates 3 in a sliding mode, wherein the support plates 3 are of L-shaped structures, seedling raising plates 4 are arranged at the tops of the support plates 3, a dismounting mechanism is arranged between each seedling raising plate 4 and each support plate 3, and a limiting mechanism used for preventing offset is further arranged between each seedling raising plate 4 and each support plate 3;

toothed plates 5 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the incubator 1, a vertical section of a supporting plate 3 penetrates through a sliding movable rod 6, and one end of the movable rod 6 is fixedly connected with a tooth block 7 meshed and connected with the toothed plates 5

The other end of the movable rod 6 is fixedly connected with a pulling plate 8, a first spring 9 is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod 6, and two ends of the first spring 9 are respectively connected with the supporting plate 3 and the pulling plate 8.

During the use, take out seedling tray 4 through detaching mechanism and plant sweet potato seedling, and install seedling tray 4 in incubator 1 again through detaching mechanism and cultivate (incubator 1 is prior art, do not do too much in this, it is spacing to seedling tray 4 through stop gear simultaneously, ensure the stability of placing of seedling tray 4, when needs adjust the interval between each seedling tray 4, through the pulling plate 8 of holding both sides and relative movement be close to, drive movable rod 6 and tooth piece 7 removal of both sides, make tooth piece 7 and tooth plate 5 separation, and to the tensile of spring one 9, back removal seedling tray 4 drives backup pad 3 and carries out the regulation of reciprocating along the surface of guide arm 2, after adjusting to suitable position, loosen pulling plate 8, drive movable rod 6 and tooth piece 7 through spring one 9 and reset and insert the tooth gap in the tooth on the tooth plate 5, reach fixed backup pad 3's effect, then realize the effect of being convenient for according to the growth height adjustment of sweet potato seedling between each tray 4 interval, avoid the growth of interval too little or the waste of too big influence seedling and space, the effect of cultivating, the practicality and the convenient and fast seedling has been improved.

Specific: the dismounting mechanism comprises a sliding rail 10 fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical section of the supporting plate 3 and a sliding strip 11 which is in sliding clamping connection with the sliding rail 10, and the seedling raising tray 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding strip 11;

when the seedling raising tray 4 is detached to plant sweet potato seedlings, the limit mechanism is used for removing the limit of the seedling raising tray 4, the sliding strip 11 is driven by the pulling seedling raising tray 4 to slide out outwards in the sliding rail 10, the purpose of detachment can be achieved, otherwise, the seedling raising tray can be installed, the seedling transplanting by personnel is facilitated, and the convenience of use is enhanced.

Specific: the limiting mechanism comprises a mounting plate 12 fixedly arranged between opposite surfaces of each group of support plates 3 and an electromagnet 13 fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the mounting plate 12; the limiting mechanism also comprises a hollow cylinder 14 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the seedling raising tray 4 and a second spring 15 fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the hollow cylinder 14; the limiting mechanism further comprises a moving column 16 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second spring 15 and in sliding connection with the hollow cylinder 14, and an iron sheet 17 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving column 16 and in magnetic connection with the electromagnet 13;

when the slide bar 11 slides into the slide rail 10 to install the seedling raising disk 4, the electromagnet 13 is electrified to enable the slide bar to be started to adsorb and fix the iron sheet 17, meanwhile, the movable column 16 is driven to slide downwards in the hollow cylinder 14 and stretch the spring II 15, so that the effect of fixing the seedling raising disk 4 is achieved, the placement stability of the seedling raising disk 4 is ensured, when the seedling raising disk 4 is disassembled, the electromagnet 13 is powered off, the movable column 16 is driven to move upwards to reset through the spring II 15, the iron sheet 17 is separated from the electromagnet 13, the seedling raising disk 4 is pulled out after the separation, the seedling raising disk 4 can be disassembled, the seedling raising disk 4 is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and the use convenience is improved.

Specific: the front surface of the incubator 1 is hinged with a sealing chamber door 18, one side of the sealing chamber door 18 is provided with a notch in a penetrating way, and a transparent plate is fixedly arranged in the notch;

the sealed chamber door 18 can seal the incubator 1 for sweet potato seedling can be in the safe environment and grow, avoids external factor to cause the damage to sweet potato seedling, through the transparent plate, conveniently runs through the vigor of sweet potato seedling from outside, and the transparent plate adopts the inferior gram material to constitute for life is ensured.

Specific: ventilation grooves are formed in the two sides of the incubator 1 in a penetrating manner, dust screens 19 are detachably arranged in the ventilation grooves, and supporting legs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the incubator 1;

through setting up the ventilation groove, can ensure the inside circulation of air of incubator 1, guarantee the freshness of air, filter the impurity dust in the air through dust screen 19 simultaneously, prevent that the dust from getting into the normal growth that influences sweet potato seedling, the rubber pad is installed to the bottom of supporting leg for the stability of reinforcing incubator 1.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The sweet potato seedling cultivation device comprises an incubator (1), and is characterized in that two guide rods (2) are fixedly arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the incubator (1), the surfaces of the two guide rods (2) are connected with a plurality of groups of support plates (3) in a sliding manner, seedling trays (4) are arranged at the tops of the support plates (3), a dismounting mechanism is arranged between each seedling tray (4) and each support plate (3), and a limiting mechanism for preventing deviation is further arranged between each seedling tray (4) and each support plate (3);

the utility model discloses a movable incubator, including movable bar (6), fixed connection, pulling plate (8), spring one (9) are equipped with to the surface cover of movable bar (6), the both ends of spring one (9) are connected with backup pad (3) and pulling plate (8) respectively.

2. The sweet potato seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the dismounting mechanism comprises a sliding rail (10) fixedly mounted at the top of the vertical section of the supporting plate (3) and a sliding strip (11) which is in sliding clamping connection with the sliding rail (10), and the seedling cultivation plate (4) is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding strip (11).

3. The sweet potato seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a mounting plate (12) fixedly mounted between opposite surfaces of each group of the supporting plates (3) and an electromagnet (13) fixedly mounted at the top center of the mounting plate (12).

4. A sweet potato seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein the limiting mechanism further comprises a hollow cylinder (14) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the seedling tray (4) and a second spring (15) fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the hollow cylinder (14).

5. The sweet potato seedling cultivation device according to claim 4, wherein the limiting mechanism further comprises a moving column (16) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second spring (15) and slidably connected with the hollow cylinder (14) and an iron sheet (17) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving column (16) and magnetically connected with the electromagnet (13).

6. The sweet potato seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the front surface of the cultivation box (1) is hinged with a sealing box door (18), one side of the sealing box door (18) is provided with a notch in a penetrating way, and a transparent plate is fixedly arranged in the notch.

7. The sweet potato seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein ventilation grooves are formed in two sides of the cultivation box (1) in a penetrating mode, dust screens (19) are detachably mounted in the ventilation grooves, and supporting legs are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the cultivation box (1).