CN215530636U

CN215530636U - Soilless culture equipment capable of automatically planting agricultural hydroponic vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN215530636U
Application number: CN202121498302.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐守俊; 邓建云; 谢波; 何小文; 石剑寒
Original assignee: Longmen Agricultural Science Research Institute; Maoming Maonan District Agricultural Technology Extension Center; Pro Guangzhou Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd; Institute Of Agricultural Quality Standards And Monitoring Technology Guangdong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Longmen Agricultural Science Research Institute; Maoming Maonan District Agricultural Technology Extension Center; Pro Guangzhou Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd; Institute Of Agricultural Quality Standards And Monitoring Technology Guangdong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-07-02
Filing date: 2021-07-02
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses soilless culture equipment capable of automatically planting agricultural water-cultured vegetables, which comprises a culture box, a culture plate and a motor, wherein the motor is arranged on the bottom wall of the culture box, a first driving wheel and a second driving wheel are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the output end of the motor from top to bottom, a nutrition cavity is arranged in the culture box, two supporting outer rods are arranged on the bottom wall of the nutrition cavity, lifting mechanisms are respectively arranged in the two supporting outer rods, supporting inner rods are respectively arranged in the two supporting outer rods, one ends, far away from the supporting outer rods, of the two supporting inner rods are fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the culture plate, a plurality of culture holes are formed in the side wall of the culture plate, and two replacement mechanisms are arranged on the bottom wall of the culture plate. According to the utility model, when the nutrient solution needs to be replaced, the motor is used for driving the cultivation plate to ascend, and the solution replacing port is opened, so that the old nutrient solution flows out, the new nutrient solution is convenient to put in, and the cultivation plate is convenient, rapid, time-saving and labor-saving.

Description

Soilless culture equipment capable of automatically planting agricultural hydroponic vegetables

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to soilless culture equipment capable of automatically planting agricultural hydroponic vegetables.

Background

Hydroponic vegetables are different from vegetables cultivated in a traditional soil cultivation mode that most root systems grow in a nutrient solution layer and only the nutrient solution provides water, nutrients and oxygen for the hydroponic vegetables. Hydroponic culture is one of soilless culture, and is classified as substrate-free culture, wherein the type of substrate-free culture means that a root system is fixed without a substrate in an environment where the root system of a plant grows, and the root system grows in a nutrient solution or in humid air containing the nutrient solution.

Soilless culture is different from there being soil cultivation, do not need earth but need the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution just needs to be changed after using a period, often need manually take out the culture plate when changing the nutrient solution among the prior art, and change the nutrient solution, not only waste time and energy, and work efficiency is low, and the required nutrient solution of different hydroponic vegetables is also different, equipment among the prior art often is difficult to satisfy the cultivation demand of different hydroponic vegetables, for this reason, we propose a soilless culture equipment that can be to agricultural hydroponic vegetables automatic planting and solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: the efficiency of changing the nutrient solution is low, the manual change of staff is needed, the time and the labor are wasted, the cultivation requirements of different water planting vegetables are difficult to adapt, and the soilless culture equipment capable of automatically planting the agricultural water planting vegetables is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a can be to automatic soilless culture equipment of planting of agricultural water planting vegetables, includes cultivation case, culture plate and motor, the diapire at the cultivation case is installed to the motor, motor output lateral wall has installed first action wheel and second action wheel by last under to in proper order, the cultivation incasement is equipped with the nutrition chamber, two support outer poles, two have been installed to nutrition chamber diapire all installed elevating system in the support outer pole, two support outer pole inside and have installed respectively and support interior pole, two support interior pole keep away from support outer pole one end and culture plate diapire fixed connection to support interior pole, a plurality of cultivation holes have been seted up to the culture plate lateral wall, two change mechanisms have been installed to the culture plate diapire.

Preferably, elevating system includes nut, screw rod and bull stick, it has the motion chamber to open in the support pole, the nut is installed at the motion chamber diapire, support the outer pole inner wall and seted up and rotate the chamber, the screw rod is located and rotates the chamber diapire and be connected with the rotation of cultivation bottom of the case wall, screw rod outer wall and nut threaded connection, bull stick one end and screw rod diapire fixed connection, the other end pass cultivation bottom of the case wall, two the bull stick stretches out cultivation bottom of the case wall one end fixedly connected with respectively from the driving wheel and the second from the driving wheel, first from driving wheel and first driving wheel belt drive, the second from driving wheel and second driving wheel belt drive.

Preferably, change mechanism includes interior pole, motion outer pole and dog in the motion, motion outer pole and culture plate bottom plate fixed connection, two perpendicular spouts have been seted up to the cultivation case lateral wall, the pole is installed in the motion outer pole in the motion, the dog keeps away from motion outer pole one end fixed connection with the pole in the motion, the dog lateral wall with erect spout inner wall sliding connection, cultivation case lateral wall has been seted up two and has been traded the liquid mouth, two liquid mouth of trading are located two respectively and erect inside the spout.

Preferably, the size of the liquid change port is smaller than that of the stop block, and the two movable outer rods are positioned on the bottom wall of one end, close to the vertical sliding groove, of the cultivation plate.

Preferably, a through cavity is formed in the motion outer rod, a limiting ring is installed on the bottom wall of the through cavity, the motion inner rod penetrates through the bottom wall of the through cavity and is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the size of the limiting plate is larger than that of the limiting ring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the arrangement of the motor can lift the cultivation plate when the nutrient solution needs to be replaced, so that the hydroponic vegetables are separated from the nutrient solution which has no value any more, the normal development of the hydroponic vegetables is prevented from being influenced by the old nutrient solution, and the time and the labor are saved;

2. when the cultivation plate is lifted, the movable outer rod and the movable inner rod are driven to lift, so that the stop block is away from the position of the liquid changing port, used old nutrient solution flows out along the liquid changing port, the manual operation of workers is not needed in the changing process, and the cultivation plate is convenient and quick;

3. the cultivation board that can height-adjusting can adapt to the cultivation needs of different water planting vegetables, and the vegetables that need more nutrient solution can make the height of cultivation board reduce, make the root must of vegetables soak in the nutrient solution more, and the vegetables that do not need so many nutrient solutions then can make the height-rising of cultivation board.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soilless culture device capable of automatically planting agricultural hydroponic vegetables, which is provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the lift mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the exchange mechanism;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the moving outer rod and the moving inner rod.

In the figure: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box 1, a cultivation plate 2, a motor 3, a first driving wheel 4, a second driving wheel 5, an outer supporting rod 6, an inner supporting rod 7, a cultivation hole 8, a nut 9, a screw rod 10, a rotating rod 11, a first driven wheel 12, a second driven wheel 13, an inner moving rod 14, an outer moving rod 15, a stop block 16, a vertical sliding groove 17, a liquid changing port 18, a limiting ring 19, a limiting plate 20 and a telescopic air pipe 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a can be to automatic soilless culture equipment of planting of agricultural water planting vegetables, including cultivation case 1, culture plate 2 and motor 3, motor 3 installs the diapire at cultivation case 1, motor 3 output lateral wall has installed first action wheel 4 and second action wheel 5 by last to down in proper order, be equipped with the nutrition chamber in the cultivation case 1, two support outer poles 6 have been installed to the nutrition chamber diapire, two support and all installed elevating system in the outer pole 6, elevating system's setting makes culture plate 2 can freely go up and down. The nutrient solution is convenient to replace, and the hydroponic vegetable culture medium can adapt to different culture requirements;

the lifting mechanism comprises a nut 9, a screw rod 10 and rotating rods 11, a moving cavity is arranged in the inner supporting rod 7, the nut 9 is arranged on the bottom wall of the moving cavity, a rotating cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the outer supporting rod 6, the screw rod 10 is positioned on the bottom wall of the rotating cavity and is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the cultivation box 1, the outer wall of the screw rod 10 is in threaded connection with the nut 9, one end of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the screw rod 10, the other end of the rotating rod penetrates through the bottom wall of the cultivation box 1, one end of each rotating rod 11, which extends out of the bottom wall of the cultivation box 1, is respectively and fixedly connected with a first driven wheel 12 and a second driven wheel 13, the first driven wheel 12 is in belt transmission with a first driving wheel 4, the second driven wheel 13 is in belt transmission with a second driving wheel 5, the inner supporting rods 7 are respectively arranged in the two outer supporting rods 6, one ends, which are far away from the outer supporting rods 6, are fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the cultivation plate 2, the cultivation plate 2 is provided with a plurality of cultivation holes 8, two replacing mechanisms are arranged on the bottom wall of the cultivation plate 2, the replacement mechanism is mainly arranged to replace the used nutrient solution more conveniently, so that time and labor are saved;

the replacement mechanism comprises a moving inner rod 14, a moving outer rod 15 and a stop block 16, the moving outer rod 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the cultivation plate 2, the side wall of the cultivation box 1 is provided with two vertical sliding grooves 17, the moving inner rod 14 is arranged in the moving outer rod 15, a through cavity is arranged in the moving outer rod 15, a limiting ring 19 is arranged on the bottom wall of the through cavity, the moving inner rod 14 penetrates through the bottom wall of the through cavity and is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 20, the size of the limiting plate 20 is larger than that of the limiting ring 19, the stop block 16 is fixedly connected with one end of the moving inner rod 14, which is far away from the moving outer rod 15, the side wall of the stop block 16 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the vertical sliding grooves 17, the side wall of the cultivation box 1 is provided with two liquid change ports 18, the two liquid change ports 18 are respectively positioned in the two vertical sliding grooves 17, the size of the liquid change ports 18 is smaller than that of the stop block 16, the two moving outer rods 15 are both positioned at the bottom wall of the cultivation plate 2, the end, the stop block 16 with larger size can completely block the liquid change ports 18, so that the nutrient solution can not leak out from the solution changing port 18 when the nutrient solution is not used, and the stable operation of the equipment is ensured.

According to the utility model, when some hydroponic vegetables requiring different dosages of nutrient solutions are cultivated, the motor 3 can be started, so that the first driving wheel 4 and the second driving wheel 5 at the output end of the motor 3 respectively drive the first driven wheel 12 and the second driven wheel 13 to rotate, the rotating rod 11 further rotates, the rotating rod 11 further drives the screw rod 10 to rotate, the nut 9 drives the support inner rod 7 to lift, the cultivation plate 2 also lifts, and the requirements of the hydroponic vegetables placed in the cultivation hole 8 are met;

when nutrient solution needs to be replaced, like in the above-mentioned step, at first raise the cultivation board 2, when the cultivation board 2 risees, the outer pole 15 of motion with cultivation board 2 diapire fixed connection also can rise along with the rising of cultivation board 2, when cultivation board 2 risees to a certain height, the pole 14 risees in will driving the motion to move in outer pole 15 of motion, and the dog 16 with pole 14 fixed connection in the motion will upwards move along vertical chute 17 for old nutrient solution flows along changing liquid mouth 18, conveniently changes the nutrient solution.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soilless culture device capable of automatically planting agricultural water culture vegetables, which comprises a culture box (1), a culture plate (2) and a motor (3), it is characterized in that the motor (3) is arranged on the bottom wall of the cultivation box (1), the side wall of the output end of the motor (3) is provided with a first driving wheel (4) and a second driving wheel (5) from top to bottom in sequence, a nutrition cavity is arranged in the cultivation box (1), two supporting outer rods (6) are arranged on the bottom wall of the nutrition cavity, a lifting mechanism is arranged in each of the two supporting outer rods (6), a supporting inner rod (7) is arranged in each of the two supporting outer rods (6), one end, far away from the supporting outer rods (6), of each of the two supporting inner rods (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the cultivation plate (2), cultivate board (2) lateral wall and seted up a plurality of cultivation holes (8), cultivate board (2) diapire and installed two and change the mechanism.

2. The soilless culture equipment for automatically planting agricultural hydroponic vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a nut (9), a screw rod (10) and rotating rods (11), a moving cavity is formed in the inner supporting rod (7), the nut (9) is arranged on the bottom wall of the moving cavity, a rotating cavity is formed in the inner wall of the outer supporting rod (6), the screw rod (10) is located on the bottom wall of the rotating cavity and is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the culture box (1), the outer wall of the screw rod (10) is in threaded connection with the nut (9), one end of each rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the screw rod (10), the other end of each rotating rod penetrates through the bottom wall of the culture box (1), one end of each rotating rod (11) extending out of the bottom wall of the culture box (1) is respectively and fixedly connected with a first driven wheel (12) and a second driven wheel (13), and the first driven wheel (12) is in belt transmission with a first driving wheel (4), the second driven wheel (13) is in belt transmission with the second driving wheel (5).

3. The soilless culture equipment capable of automatically planting agricultural hydroponic vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the replacing mechanism comprises an inner moving rod (14), an outer moving rod (15) and a stop block (16), the outer moving rod (15) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the cultivation plate (2), two vertical sliding grooves (17) are formed in the side wall of the cultivation box (1), the inner moving rod (14) is arranged in the outer moving rod (15), the stop block (16) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the outer moving rod (15), of the inner moving rod (14) and the stop block (16), the side wall of the stop block (16) is slidably connected with the inner wall of each vertical sliding groove (17), two liquid changing ports (18) are formed in the side wall of the cultivation box (1), and the two liquid changing ports (18) are respectively located in the two vertical sliding grooves (17).

4. A soilless culture equipment for the automatic planting of agricultural hydroponic vegetables according to claim 3, wherein the size of said liquid change port (18) is smaller than the size of the stop block (16), and both of said movable outer rods (15) are located at the bottom wall of the cultivation plate (2) near the vertical chute (17).

5. A soilless culture equipment for automatically planting agricultural hydroponic vegetables according to claim 3, characterized in that a through cavity is arranged in the moving outer rod (15), a limiting ring (19) is installed on the bottom wall of the through cavity, the moving inner rod (14) penetrates through the bottom wall of the through cavity and is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (20), and the size of the limiting plate (20) is larger than that of the limiting ring (19).

6. A soilless culture equipment for automatically planting agricultural hydroponic vegetables according to claim 3, characterized in that the top wall of the supporting outer rod (6) is provided with a telescopic air pipe (21), the other end of the telescopic air pipe (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the cultivation plate (2), and the supporting inner rod (7) is positioned inside the telescopic air pipe (21).