KR20200055271A - A mushroom cultivating facilities and system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a mushroom cultivation facility and a mushroom cultivation system, wherein the mushroom cultivation facility comprises: a mushroom cultivation apparatus comprising a frame part; a plurality of shelf parts disposed around the frame part; a chain part connecting the plurality of shelf parts; and a driving part for rotating the chain part; and a centrally arranged structure passing through the central part of the plurality of shelf parts, and seated on the ground located outside opened both sides of the frame part. The present invention can improve work efficiency.

Description

A mushroom cultivating facilities and system

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation facility and system, and more particularly, to a mushroom cultivation facility and system that facilitates the operation of placing a medium on a number of shelves in a circulating plurality of shelves or collecting mushrooms. It is about.

Most of the mushrooms belong to the basidiomycetes and the fungus, but in the form of many mushrooms belonging to the basidiomycetes. As mentioned above, mushrooms belonging to Basidiomycetes have a fruiting body that decomposes and grows various organic matters, and is known as an important food resource and medicinal plant. Recently, as living standards have improved, interest in national health has increased and interest in cultivating clean agricultural products has increased This is concentrated.

In the process of artificial cultivation of mushrooms, after pre-depositing, depositing, turning over, granulating, sterilizing and post-fermenting a medium in which the main ingredients such as rice straw, sawdust, and waste noodles and auxiliary ingredients such as rice bran (rice bran), wheat bran, and soybean flour are fermented, mushroom fungi are added to the medium. It consists of the process of inoculating, incubating mycelium, and inducing germination to grow mushrooms (document: Kwon Yong-il et al., 'Cultivation of box of oyster mushroom using waste noodles', Korean Resource Research, vol.

Mushrooms are the major crops of farm household income. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Statistics (provided by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs), as of 2000, oyster mushrooms, mushrooms, enoki, manor, and other mushrooms in the country have grown more than 3.3 million pyeong and produce. It is about 120,000 tons per year.

However, in order to artificially cultivate mushrooms, the amount of capital investment is large, it is difficult to fully acquire the cultivation technology, and pathogens such as blue mold and browning caused by pollution, commercial distribution of bad bacteria, and cost increase due to excessive consumption of raw materials, Due to the complexity of the work, there were problems such as excessive labor consumption.

Due to these problems, it was difficult to grow mushrooms on farms without specialized knowledge, so the success rate of mushroom cultivation was not very high.

On the other hand, the demand for pollution-free vegetables by urban residents who have to live in various pollution is increasing exponentially, but there is a problem that pollution-free vegetables are very high due to a shortage of supply, and freshness is reduced during the distribution process. In order to solve this problem, a growing number of families grow their own vegetables in pots or boxes, but if the space for growing vegetables is limited to a veranda, such as an apartment, grow enough vegetables. There was a difficult problem. In addition, when growing vegetables in pots or boxes, it is necessary to periodically change the location of pots or boxes in which vegetables are planted in order to spread sunlight evenly on all vegetables. However, such work requires a lot of labor. . In addition, if you want to harvest the cultivated vegetables, there is a disadvantage that the harvesting work is very difficult because the grower must move vegetables along each box in which the vegetables are planted.

In addition, as the industry develops and the population increases, farming areas and clean areas tend to decrease due to the expansion of various factory facilities and construction of houses.In particular, farming areas where crops are grown through the use of chemical fertilizers become barren and industrial pollution. Increasing the number of clean agricultural products and cultivation of various plants are becoming difficult every day, and plants growing in these environments do not grow properly, and when pollutants accumulate in the plants and are supplied to humans, it acts as a factor that causes unforeseen diseases. Doing.

In particular, in areas where special crops are grown, as well as general farms, various special facilities are provided to improve the productivity of cultivated plants or crops, and efforts are made to earn high income by growing crops and plants regardless of season. Actually, it takes a lot of money and labor, but it does not increase economic profits significantly, and crops cannot be properly grown or harvested due to the problems caused by cultivation of crops and the inability to properly control the environment. There have been many cases of economic damage, and various plant cultivation methods, especially various hydroponic cultivation methods, have been developed and tried to solve these various problems.

(Patent Document 1) KR10-1036023 B1

(Patent Document 2) KR10-0880823 B1

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to introduce a central badge structure that traverses the interior of a plurality of shelves circulating around the inside of the frame portion to easily place a medium on a plurality of shelves or to collect the mushrooms grown in the medium. It is to provide facilities and systems for mushroom cultivation.

Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation facility and system capable of improving work efficiency as an operator moves along a first rail formed in a central medium structure in a state where the operator is transported to the worker transport unit.

Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation facility and system capable of doubling the working efficiency by introducing a medium transfer part seated in a worker transfer part.

The mushroom cultivation facility of the present invention for solving the above problems is a frame portion, a plurality of shelf portions disposed around the frame portion and rotated in an endless track, a chain portion connecting the plurality of shelf portions together, and rotating the chain portion It may include a mushroom cultivation apparatus including a driving unit and a central arrangement structure seated on the ground located on the outside of both open sides of the frame portion while passing inside the central portion of the caterpillar formed by the plurality of shelf portions.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the central arrangement structure, the central arrangement and the support member comprising a pair of lifting members coupled to both sides of the support member and the support member made of a flat plate bent twice and A first rail is formed on an upper surface of the elevating member, and the first rail is continuously formed in the center of the pair of elevating members and the support member, and the support member and the pair of elevating members are provided. The member may be removable.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the elevating member may include a triangular prism-shaped inclined member coupled to both side surfaces of the support member and a step formed to be bent in multiple stages at both sides of the inclined member.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the mushroom cultivation apparatus includes a first magnetic body formed at a side vertical edge of the plurality of shelves and a second magnetic body formed at a side vertical edge of the plurality of shelves. Further comprising a position maintaining portion, the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body may be arranged to face each other while having the same polarity so that the repulsive force acts.

In the first embodiment of the present invention, the shelf portion includes a plurality of shelf frames having a triangular shape in contact with two stacked square shapes, and the first magnetic body is vertically fixed along the inside of the guide member. , The second magnetic body is fixed along the longitudinal edges on both sides of the plurality of shelf frames, and the first magnetic body and the longitudinal edges on both sides of the plurality of shelf frames may maintain parallelism.

In the second embodiment of the present invention, the shelf portion includes a plurality of shelf frames having a triangular shape in contact with two stacked square shapes, and the first magnetic body is vertically fixed along the inside of the guide member. , The second magnetic body is fixed to both ends and the center of the longitudinal edges on both sides of the plurality of shelf frames, and the first magnetic body and the longitudinal edges on both sides of the plurality of shelf frames maintain parallelism. Can be.

In the third embodiment of the present invention, the shelf portion includes a plurality of shelf frames having a triangular shape in contact with two stacked square shapes, and the first magnetic body is vertically fixed along the inside of the guide member. , The second magnetic body is fixed to the lower ends of the longitudinal edges on both sides of the plurality of shelf frames, and the first magnetic body and the edges on both sides of the plurality of shelf frames may maintain parallelism.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the frame portion includes a pair of lower connecting members that respectively connect a pair of standing square frames and a lower vertex of the pair of square frames in the lateral direction, and cultivating the mushrooms The apparatus includes a pair of drive shaft support members, a plurality of tension bars stacked under the drive shaft support member, and both sides of the drive shaft support member and the tension bar, into which a drive shaft positioned at the center of the pair of lower connection members is inserted. It may further include a tension adjusting portion including a bolt that is fixed to the lower connecting member while penetrating the portion vertically, and adjusting the number of tension bars to control the tension applied to the chain portion.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the frame portion further includes an upper connecting member for connecting the upper vertices of the pair of square frames in the transverse direction, respectively, and the mushroom cultivation device comprises the pair of square frames. The upper connecting member further comprises a plurality of lighting units arranged side by side on the lower edge of the upper edge of the lighting support frame connecting the pair of vertices that extend inclined upward from the abutting contact, and the lighting unit toward the plurality of shelves It may be a light emitting diode (LED) for irradiating light.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the mushroom cultivation device, a plurality of agents connected to the central portion of the upper connecting member, the corners facing each other in the longitudinal direction on both sides of the pair of square frames 1 The rotating part including the sprocket and the stopper rotation shaft inserted into the sprocket support member while passing through the sprocket support member while being located inside the sprocket support member formed to face each other at the corners of the pair of square frames and through the sprocket support member penetrates Further comprising a rotatable hook-shaped chain protection part, one side of the chain protection part is formed thicker than the other side of the chain protection part so that the stopper rotation shaft is inserted therethrough, and the lower side of the other side of the chain protection part based on the stopper rotation axis is downward A protruding locking jaw may be formed.

In one embodiment of the present invention, when the first sprocket rotates in the forward direction, the chain protection part passes the first sprocket while contacting the first sprocket rotating in the forward direction, and the first sprocket reverses. In the case of rotation, the locking jaw of the chain protection part may prevent the first sprocket from rotating in the reverse direction.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the shelf portion, the first shelf connecting member for connecting the vertices located at the bottom of the plurality of shelf frames and the lower edge of the plurality of shelf frames, respectively, of the plurality of shelf frames A second shelf connecting member connecting the centers of the corners at both sides and the centers of the corners located above the lower edges of the plurality of shelf frames, the vertices where the triangular and square shapes of the plurality of shelf frames meet, and the plurality of shelf frames A third shelf connecting member connecting the centers of the corners where the triangle and the square meet each other, and a mesh network having a lattice structure positioned above the third shelf connecting member may be further included.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the shelf portion further includes a plurality of coupling pins protruding upward from the upper surface of the first to third shelf connecting members, and the plurality of coupling pins are the first to third The mesh net positioned on the upper portion of the shelf connecting member can be fixed.

Mushroom cultivation system of the present invention for solving the above problems, an automatic transfer device including a mushroom cultivation facility according to the above and a worker transport section moving along the first rail according to the above and a medium transport section seated on the worker transport section It may include.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the operator transfer unit, a base plate, a first wheel positioned below the base plate, a sliding plate mounted on the inside of the base plate and sliding to move outside the base plate, While parallel to the first wheel may include a second rail formed on the central portion of the sliding plate and a chair formed on an upper side of the base plate.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the medium transfer part includes a medium receiving member for receiving a medium in which mushrooms are cultured, and a second wheel positioned under the medium receiving member, and the sliding plate is outside the base plate. In the case of sliding to, the discharge section may be movable along the first rail and the second rail, which are continuously connected while the end of the sliding plate is in contact with the ground.

Introducing a central badge structure that traverses the inside of a plurality of shelf parts circulating around the inner periphery of the frame part according to an embodiment of the present invention makes it easy to place the medium on a plurality of shelves or to collect oyster mushrooms grown on the medium. Work efficiency can be improved by supporting it.

Another problem to be solved by the present invention is, as the operator moves along the first rail formed in the central badge structure in the state of riding on the worker transport unit, it is possible to further improve work efficiency.

Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to introduce a medium transfer part seated in the worker transfer part to double the work efficiency.

1 is a view showing a mushroom cultivation facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view showing the mushroom cultivation apparatus of Figure 1;
FIG. 3 is a view showing a frame portion of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a view showing the side of FIG. 3.
5 is a view showing the front of FIG.
6 is a view showing the shelf portion of FIG. 2.
FIG. 7 is a view showing the side of FIG. 6.
8 is a view showing the mesh network of FIG. 6.
9 is a view showing a position maintaining unit according to the first embodiment of FIG. 2.
10 is a view showing a position maintaining unit according to the second embodiment of FIG. 2.
11 is a view showing a position maintaining unit according to the third embodiment of FIG. 2.
12 (a) and 12 (b) are views showing the first sprocket, the first chain, and the chain protection unit of FIG. 2.
13 is a view showing the tension control unit of FIG. 2.
14 is a view showing the lighting unit of FIG. 2.
15 (a) and 15 (b) are views showing the central arrangement of FIG. 1.
16 is a view showing a mushroom cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a view showing the central arrangement structure of FIG. 16, a worker transfer unit, and a media transfer unit.
FIG. 18 is a view showing the worker transport unit and the medium transport unit of FIG. 17.
19 is a view showing using a mushroom cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention in series and in parallel.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention, when it is determined that adding a detailed description of a technology or configuration already known in the art may obscure the gist of the present invention, some of them will be omitted from the detailed description. In addition, the terms used in the present specification are terms used to properly express the embodiments of the present invention, which may vary according to persons or practices related to the field. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of referring only to specific embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular forms used herein also include plural forms unless the phrases clearly indicate the opposite. As used herein, the meaning of 'comprising' embodies certain properties, regions, integers, steps, actions, elements and / or components, and other specific properties, regions, integers, steps, actions, elements, components and / or groups It does not exclude the existence or addition of.

Throughout the specification of the present invention, the term 'forward' means that the first sprocket rotates clockwise as shown in FIG. 11A.

In addition, throughout the specification of the present invention, the term 'reverse' means that the first sprocket rotates counterclockwise as shown in FIG. 11B.

Hereinafter, a mushroom cultivation facility 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 15.

1 is a view showing a mushroom cultivation facility according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a view showing the mushroom cultivation apparatus of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a view showing the frame portion of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is FIG. 3 It is a view showing the side of, and FIG. 5 is a view showing the front of FIG. 3.

1. Description of the mushroom cultivation facility 300

The mushroom cultivation facility 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a mushroom cultivation apparatus 100 and a central arrangement structure 200.

Referring to FIG. 1, the mushroom cultivation apparatus 100 includes a frame part 110, a rotating part 120, a chain part 130, a shelf part 140, a driving part 150, a position holding part 160, and chain protection. It includes a portion 170, a tension control unit 180 and the lighting unit 190.

Referring to Figure 2, the mushroom cultivation apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is a frame portion 110, a rotating portion 120, a chain portion 130, a shelf portion 140, a driving portion 150, a position It includes a holding unit 160, a chain protection unit 170, a tension control unit 180 and the lighting unit 190.

The frame part 110 includes a square frame 111, a connecting member 112, a fixing member 113, a guide member 114, a sprocket support member 115, an upper sprocket support member 116 and a lighting support frame 117 ).

The square frame 111 is a frame composed of a quadrangular corner member, and as shown in FIG. 2, stands in front and rear and consists of a pair. The pair of square frames 111 are installed spaced apart from each other with a sufficient distance so that a plurality of shelf parts 140 may be located therein.

Referring to FIG. 3, the connection member 112 includes an upper connection member 112a, a lower connection member 112b, and a central connection member 112c.

The upper connecting members 112a respectively connect the upper vertices of the pair of square frames 111 in the lateral direction. The upper connection member 112a is located at the highest position than the lower connection member 112b and the central connection member 112c, and the upper sprocket support member 116 is formed at the center of the upper connection member 112a, and the upper sprocket The support member 116 is rotatable as the first sprocket 121 to be described later is mounted.

The lower connecting members 112b respectively connect the lower vertices of the pair of square frames 111 in the lateral direction. The lower connecting member 112b is located between the upper connecting member 112a and the central connecting member 112c, and the lower connecting member 112b serves to support the mushroom cultivation apparatus 100 of the present invention while being in contact with the ground. Do it.

The central connecting member 112c is positioned between the upper connecting member 112a and the lower connecting member 112b, and connects the side edge members of the pair of square frames 111 in the lateral direction. The central connecting member 112c is located closer to the lower connecting member 112b than the upper connecting member 112a, and the tension adjusting unit 180 is formed at the central portion of the central connecting member 112c.

The fixing member 113 connects the guide member 114 and a corner member in the vertical direction on both sides of the pair of square frames 111. At this time, the fixing member 113 is preferably formed to have a length capable of securing a sufficient distance so that the corner member of the plurality of shelf portions 140 does not contact the guide member 114.

The guide member 114 is positioned outside the pair of rectangular frames 111 while adjoining the vertical corner members on both sides of the pair of rectangular frames 111. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the guide member 114 is located at the front and rear of the pair of square frames 111. In addition, the guide member 114 is made of a 'C' shaped section steel, and the open side of the guide member 114 is arranged to face a plurality of shelf portions 140.

The sprocket support member 115 is formed to face each other on the corner members of the pair of square frames 111. The sprocket support member 115 is formed on a corner member facing each other in the vertical direction on both sides of the pair of square frames 111. In addition, the sprocket support member 115 has a 'U' shape, and the chain protection part 170 and the first sprocket 121 to be described below are inserted into the bent side of the sprocket support member 115. .

The upper sprocket support member 116 is fixed to the center upper portion of the pair of upper connection members 112a, and the first sprocket 121 is mounted on the upper sprocket support member 116 to be rotatable.

The lighting support frame 117 is formed to connect a pair of vertices that are inclined upwardly from a vertex where the pair of square frames 111 and the upper connecting member 112a abut. That is, as shown in Fig. 1, the lighting support frame 117 is a triangular frame on both sides, and a frame connecting the upper vertices of the triangular frame is formed. The lighting unit 190 is disposed on the lower surface of the upper edge member of the lighting support frame 117.

All of the above-described frame portion 110 may be formed of a 'C' shaped section steel, but this may be changed according to a user's purpose or purpose.

Referring to FIG. 2, the rotating part 120 includes a first sprocket 121, a second sprocket 122, a sprocket rotating shaft 123, a driving shaft 124, and a stopper rotating shaft 125.

The first sprocket 121 is connected to the center portion of the upper and lower connecting members 112a, the corner members facing each other in the vertical direction on both sides of the pair of square frames 111, and arranged in a plurality. do. More specifically, the twelve first sprockets 121 are the first sprocket 121 and the sprockets inside the sprocket support member 115 positioned on opposite edge members in both longitudinal directions of the pair of square frames 111. It is rotatable by a sprocket rotating shaft 123 inserted through the support member 115. In addition, the two first sprockets 121 located at the center of the upper connection member 112a are mounted on the upper sprocket support member 116 and are rotatable. In addition, the two first sprockets 121 located at the center of the lower connecting member 112c are inserted into the driving member supporting member 181, which will be described later, and are rotatable.

As a result, the eight first sprockets 121 located inside one side of the frame portion 110 and the eight first sprockets 121 located inside the other side of the frame portion 110 form a hexagonal shape. 1 A plurality of shelf parts 140 connected to the sprocket 121 circulates around the inner circumference of the frame part 110.

The second sprocket 122 is inserted into the drive shaft 124 and is located at the end of the drive shaft 124. In addition, the second sprocket 122 is located outside the first sprocket, and the second sprocket 122 is rotated by being engaged with a second chain 132 to be described later.

The sprocket rotating shaft 123 is inserted through the center of the sprocket support member 115 and the plurality of first sprockets 121. The sprocket rotation shaft 123 allows a plurality of first sprockets 121 to rotate while being located inside the sprocket support member 115.

The drive shaft 124 connects a pair of first sprockets 121 located at the center of the lower connecting member 112b, and there is only one in the lower portion. The drive shaft 124 of the frame 110 in the process of rotating the first chain 131 to be described later rotates as the rotational force applied from the driving unit 150 is transmitted to the first and second sprockets 121 and 122. The pair of first chains 131 on both sides of the inner side can be rotated together.

The stopper rotation shaft 125 is positioned above the sprocket rotation shaft 123 and is inserted through the sprocket support member 115. The stopper rotation shaft 125 allows the chain protection part 170 to rotate while being located inside the sprocket support member 115.

4 and 5, the chain portion 130 includes a first chain 131, a second chain 132 and a shelf support member 133.

The first chain 131 is rotated while being surrounded by a plurality of first sprockets 121 while being rotated around the plurality of first sprockets 121, and the upper connecting member 112a and the lower connecting member 112b of the frame part 110 It forms a hexagon that rotates the space between the orbits. A shelf supporting member 133 is formed on an outer portion of the plurality of first chains 131 forming a hexagon, and a shelf shaft member 144, which will be described later, is inserted into the central portion of the shelf supporting member 133, so that the multiple shelf portions 140 are formed. A allows the inner circumference of the frame part 110 to circulate along the caterpillar of the first chain 131.

The second chain 132 is rotated while being adjacent to the first chain 131 and engaged with the second sprocket 122. The second chain 132 serves to transmit the rotational force applied from the driving unit 150 to the drive shaft 124 and the first sprocket 121 after receiving the rotational force applied through the second sprocket 122.

The shelf support member 133 is fixed to the outer portion of the first chain 131, and one side of the shelf shaft member 144 is inserted into the shelf support member 133. Accordingly, through the above-described structure, the plurality of shelf parts 140 can circulate the inner circumference of the frame part 110.

6 is a view showing the shelf of FIG. 2, FIG. 7 is a view showing the side of FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a view showing the mesh network of FIG.

6 to 8, the shelf 140 is disposed inside the circumference of the frame portion 110 and connects a pair of first chains 131 rotating in a caterpillar, and such a shelf 140 ) Includes a shelf frame 141, a shelf connecting member 142, a fourth shelf connecting member 143, a shelf shaft member 144, a mesh net 145, and a coupling pin 146.

The shelf frame 141 has a triangular shape in contact with two stacked quadrangular shapes, and is composed of a plurality. In the present invention, it is composed of five shelf frames 141 in the longitudinal direction per one shelf portion 140.

The shelf connecting member 142 includes a first shelf connecting member 142a, a second shelf connecting member 142b, and a third shelf connecting member 142c.

The first shelf connecting member 142a connects the vertices located at the bottom of the plurality of shelf frames 141 and the centers of the bottom edge members of the plurality of shelf frames 141, respectively, at the bottom of the shelf connecting members 142. It corresponds to the first floor.

The second shelf connecting member 142b connects the centers of the corner members at both sides of the plurality of shelf frames 141 and the center of the corner members located above the lower edge members of the plurality of shelf frames, respectively, and the first shelf connecting member Corresponds to the second floor located at the top of (142a).

The third shelf connecting member 142c connects the vertices of the triangular and square shapes of the plurality of shelf frames 141 and the centers of the corner members where the triangular and square shapes of the multiple shelf frames 141 meet, respectively. Corresponds to the third floor located above the shelf connecting member (142b).

The fourth shelf connecting member 143 connects the upper vertices of the triangular shape of the shelf frame 141, and the shelf shaft members 144 are formed at both ends of the fourth shelf connecting member 143 in parallel.

The shelf shaft member 144 extends from both ends of the fourth shelf connecting member 143 while being parallel to the fourth shelf connecting member 143, and the fourth shelf connecting member 143 is inside the shelf supporting member 133. It can be inserted and rotated.

The aforementioned first to fourth shelf connecting members 142a, 142b, 142c, and 143 have the same length, and the second and third shelf connecting members 142b and 142c are the first and fourth shelf connecting members 142a and 143 ), The first shelf connecting member 142a is located below the second shelf connecting member 142b, and the fourth shelf connecting member 143 is positioned above the third connecting member 142c.

The mesh net 145 is a grid-shaped wire net, and the mesh net 145 is formed to be placed on each of the first to third shelf connecting members 142a, 142b, and 142c. The mesh network 145 is placed on the first to third shelf connecting members 142a, 142b, and 142c, respectively, and a medium in which mushrooms are cultured is placed. The lattice structure of the mesh network 145 ventilates the medium as air passes through the mesh network 145 while a plurality of shelf parts 140 circulate around the inside of the frame part 110, and such a mesh network ( 145) helps the growth and development of the medium.

The coupling pins 146 protrude upward from the upper surfaces of the first to third shelf connecting members 142a, 142b, and 142c, and are formed in a plurality. More specifically, the coupling pins 146 are equally or equally spaced along the first to third shelf connecting members 142a, 142b, and 142c on the upper surfaces of the first to third shelf connecting members 142a, 142b, and 142c. It can be arranged side by side, such a plurality of coupling pins 146, while fixing the mesh network 145 located on the top of the first to third shelf connecting members (142a, 142b, 142c) and the mesh network 145 at the same time It plays a key role in fixing the medium placed on it.

1 and 4, the driving unit 150 is the first as the second chain 132 fastened with the second sprocket 122 rotates to rotate the drive shaft 124 and the first sprocket 121. The chain 131 is rotated, and accordingly, a plurality of shelf parts 140 transmit rotational force to circulate the inside of the frame part 110 along the trajectory of the first chain 131.

In more detail, the driving unit 150 is engaged with the second sprocket 122 by the second chain 132 to transmit rotational force to the second sprocket 122, and when the driving unit 150 operates, the driving unit 150 The rotation force is transmitted to the second chain 132 and the second sprocket 122 so that the second sprocket 122 rotates, and as the second sprocket 122 rotates, the drive shaft 124 and a plurality of first sprockets 121 ) As the first chain 131 rotates, a plurality of shelf parts 140 circulate along the first chain 131.

9 is a view showing a position maintaining unit according to the first embodiment of FIG. 1, FIG. 9 is a view showing a position maintaining unit according to the second embodiment of FIG. 1, and FIG. 10 is according to a third embodiment of FIG. It is a diagram showing the position maintaining unit.

Referring to FIG. 9, the position holding unit 160 according to the first embodiment includes a first magnetic body 161 and a second magnetic body 162.

The first magnetic body 161 is formed on a vertical edge member on both sides of the plurality of shelf frames 141. In more detail, the first magnetic body 161 is vertically fixed along the inside of the guide member 114, and the first magnetic body 161 is disposed to be parallel to the second magnetic body 162, and repulsive forces act on each other.

The second magnetic body 162 is formed on a vertical edge member on both sides of the plurality of shelf frames 141. In addition, repulsive forces act on each other as the second magnetic bodies 162 are disposed to be parallel to each other while facing the first magnetic bodies 162.

The first magnetic body 161 and the second magnetic body 162 described above are disposed to face each other while having the same polarity so that the repulsive force acts, and the first magnetic body 161 and the second magnetic body 162 may be magnets.

According to the above structure, the first magnetic body 161 and the corner members in the vertical direction on both sides of the plurality of shelf frames 141 maintain the parallelism, thereby circulating along the inner circumference of the frame portion 110 The shelf portion 140 of the medium can be safely circulated in the state placed on the mesh net 146.

Next, the mushroom cultivation apparatus 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a position holding unit 160, and the first magnetic body 161 is vertically fixed along the inside of the guide member 114, and 2 The magnetic body 162 is fixed to both ends and the center of the vertical edge members on both sides of the plurality of shelf frames 141, and according to the above structure, the first magnetic body 161 and the plurality of shelf frames 141 The corner members in the longitudinal direction on both sides maintain parallelism.

Referring to FIG. 10, the position retaining unit 160 according to the second embodiment is the first as the second magnetic body 162 is formed at three of the longitudinal edge members on both sides of the plurality of shelf frames 141. According to the embodiment, there is an aspect in which the second magnetic body 162 is used less than the position maintaining unit 160, thereby reducing the production cost, but it takes more rotational moment than the first embodiment, and thus a plurality of shelf units 140 Can shake more.

Next, referring to FIG. 11, the mushroom cultivation apparatus 100 according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a position retaining part 160, and the first magnetic body 161 along the inside of the guide member 114 It is fixed vertically, the second magnetic body 162 is fixed to the lower end of the longitudinal edge member on both sides of the plurality of shelf frames 141, the first magnetic body 161 and the plurality of shelf frames according to the above structure The corner members on both sides of (141) maintain parallelism.

The position holding unit 160 according to the third embodiment is formed in one place only at the lower ends of the longitudinal edge members on both sides of the plurality of shelf frames 141, so that the position maintaining unit 160 according to the first and second embodiments ), Since the second magnetic body 162 is used less, it may be advantageous in terms of production cost, but the rotational moment is greater than in the first and second embodiments, so that the plurality of shelf parts 140 can be shaken more.

12 (a) and 12 (b) are views showing the first sprocket, the first chain, and the chain protection unit of FIG. 1.

The chain protection part 170 is located on the inside of the sprocket support member 115 and the first sprocket 121, which are formed to face each other on the corner members of the pair of square frames 111, and the sprocket support member 115 The stopper rotation shaft 125 is inserted to penetrate through the hook shape is rotatable.

One side of the chain protection part 170 is formed thicker than the other side of the chain protection part 170 so that the stopper rotation shaft 125 is inserted through the lower side of the chain protection part 170 based on the stopper rotation axis 125 A locking jaw protruding downward is formed. In addition, the other side of the chain protection unit 170 is formed longer than one side of the chain protection unit 170, and this structure is the chain protection unit 170 as the center of gravity of the chain protection unit 170 is moved to the other side. When is rotated in the forward or reverse direction, its function can be changed.

In addition, referring to (a) of FIG. 12, when the first sprocket 121 is rotated in the forward direction, the first sprocket 121 is not caught by the locking jaw of the chain protection part 170 and the chain where the center of gravity is located The other side of the protection unit 170 is in contact with the first sprocket 121 while gravity is applied downward, and accordingly, the chain protection unit 170 is in contact with the first sprocket 121 rotating in the forward direction while the first sprocket (121) is passed.

On the other hand, when the first sprocket 121 is rotated in the reverse direction as shown in Figure 12 (b), the first sprocket 121 is caught in the locking jaw of the chain protection unit 170, thereby protecting the chain The engaging jaw of the part 170 prevents the first sprocket 121 from rotating in the reverse direction. Through the above-described structure, the chain protection part 170 cuts or collapses the first chain 131 when the first sprocket 121 is not rotated smoothly or when the first sprocket 121 is rotated in the reverse direction. It serves to protect against being.

13 is a view showing the tension control unit of Figure 1;

Referring to FIG. 13, the tension adjusting unit 180 adjusts the number of tension bars 182 to adjust the tension applied to the first chain 131, and the tension adjusting unit 180 is a driving shaft supporting member ( 181), a tension bar 182 and a bolt 183.

The drive shaft support member 181 is a drive shaft 124 is inserted, it is composed of a pair.

The tension bar 182 is stacked on the lower portion of the drive shaft support member 181, and is composed of a plurality of tension bars 182, so that the tension of the first chain 131 can be adjusted by stacking the number of tension bars 182.

The bolt 183 is fixed to the lower connecting member 112b while vertically penetrating both sides of the drive shaft support member 181 and the tension bar 182.

14 is a view showing the lighting unit of FIG. 2.

Referring to Figure 14, the lighting unit 190 is a pair of square frames 111 and the upper connecting member 112a is inclined to extend upward from the abutting abutment of the lighting support frame 117 connecting a pair of abutting abutment It is arranged side by side on the lower surface of the upper edge member.

The lighting unit 190 is arranged in a number, it may be a light emitting diode (LED) for irradiating light toward the plurality of shelf unit 140. The lighting unit 190 positively affects the growth and development of oyster mushrooms and mushrooms by irradiating light to the medium on the plurality of shelf units 140.

15 (a) and 15 (b) are views showing the central arrangement of FIG. 1.

15, the central arrangement structure 200 is seated on the ground located outside the open sides of the frame portion 110 while passing through the central portion of the caterpillar formed by the plurality of shelf portions 140, The central arrangement structure 200 includes a central arrangement 210 and a first rail 220.

The central arrangement part 210 includes a support member 211 and a lifting member 212.

The support member 211 is formed of a plate bent twice. More specifically, the support member 211 has a 'U' shape, and the height from the ground to the upper surface of the support member 211 is the upper end of the shelf 140 located at the bottom of the inside of the frame 110, the support member ( 211) is preferably formed so as not to contact the upper and lower surfaces. A pair of first rails 220 are formed on the upper surface of the support member 211 in parallel.

The elevating member 212 is coupled to both sides of the support member 211 and is formed in a pair, and such an elevating member 212 includes an inclined member 212a and a step 212b.

The inclined member 212a has a triangular prism shape coupled to both sides of the support member 211. Two rectangular planes excluding the inclined surface of the inclined member 212a are respectively in contact with the ground and one side of the support member 211, and the two triangular planes of the inclined member 212a are formed integrally while in contact with the step 212b. do.

The stairs 212b are formed to be bent in multiple stages at both sides of the inclined member 212a. More specifically, the stairs 212b are formed integrally while having a 'b' shape and contacting both sides of the inclined member 212a. With these steps, workers can go up and down.

The first rail 220 is formed on the upper surfaces of the support member 211 and the elevating member 212, and the first rail 220 is a central portion of the pair of elevating member 212 and the support member 211. It is formed continuously. The first rail 220 is a triangular continuous shape, and may pass by in a state in which the first wheel 412 and the second wheel 422 to be described later are placed on the rail 220.

The above-described support member 211 and the pair of lifting members 212 are detachable structures, and a plurality of support members 211 are continuously connected in addition to that shown in the present invention, and then a pair of wins on both sides thereof. The descending member 212 can be connected and used, and other combinations are possible.

2. Description of the mushroom cultivation system 500

Hereinafter, a mushroom cultivation system 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 to 19, but the description of the mushroom cultivation facility 300 described above will be omitted in detail.

16 is a view showing a mushroom cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 17 is a view showing the central arrangement structure of FIG. 16, a worker transfer section and a media transfer section, and FIG. 18 is a view showing the media transfer section of FIG. 19 is a diagram showing the use of a mushroom cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention in series and in parallel.

Referring to FIG. 16, a mushroom cultivation system 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a mushroom cultivation facility 300 and an automatic transfer device 400.

Referring to FIG. 17, the automatic transfer device 400 includes an operator transfer unit 410 and a media transfer unit 420.

The worker transport unit 410 moves along the first rail 220, and the worker transport unit 410 includes a base plate 411, a first wheel 412, a sliding plate 413, a second rail 414, and Includes a chair 415.

The base plate 411 is a hard case of a hexahedron and has a structure in which a sliding plate 413 is mounted therein so that the sliding plate 413 can come out as necessary. In addition, a stop member (not shown) that can fix the second wheel 422 to be described later may be further formed on one upper surface of the base plate 411. The stop member is configured to be folded on the upper surface of the base plate 411, folded, and then opened as needed to hold the second wheel 422.

The first wheel 412 is located at the bottom of the base plate 411, and may have a 'V'-shaped groove to correspond to the shape of the first rail 220 to be seated on the first rail 220. The first wheel 412 may move the base plate 411 as it passes over the first rail 220.

The sliding plate 413 is mounted inside the base plate 411 and is slidable to move outside the base plate 411. When the worker transfer unit 410 needs to move, the sliding plate 413 is mounted inside the base plate 411, and when the worker transfer unit 410 is stopped, the media transfer unit 420 needs to move, the base plate After being taken out of the outside of 411, the end of the base plate 411 is brought into contact with the ground or the upper surface of the support member 211, and the first rail 220 and the second rail 414 are positioned in parallel and continuously. .

The second rail 414 is formed in the center of the sliding plate 413 while being parallel to the first wheel 412. The second rail 414 is used as a path through which the second wheel 422 of the delivery unit 420 passes, and the shape of the second rail 414 and the distance between the second rails 414 are the first rail 220 Is the same as

The chair 415 is formed on the upper side of the base plate 411, and the operator sits on the chair 415 and places the badge 10 on the plurality of shelves 140, or on the plurality of shelves 140. Mushrooms or other mushrooms cultured in the medium can be collected.

The above-described worker transport unit 410 may further include a separate motor for rotating the first wheel 412, and a separate sprocket may be formed at the ends of the rotating shaft connecting the two pairs of first wheels 412. have. The sprocket is connected to a motor and a chain, and when the motor operates, the worker transport unit 410 may be moved as the first wheel 412 rotates. In addition, the worker transport unit 410 may further include a separate control unit (not shown) that controls the operation of the motor, and may be controlled by the system.

Referring to FIG. 18, the sheet conveying unit 420 is mounted on the worker conveying unit 410, and the sheet conveying unit 420 includes a sheet receiving member 421 and a second wheel 422.

The medium receiving member 421 is a space in which the upper part of the hexahedron is opened and the inside is hollow, and the medium 10 in which mushrooms are cultured is accommodated. In addition, the medium accommodating member 421 may be utilized as a space in which the medium 10 is accommodated, as well as a space for accommodating matsutake mushrooms or mushrooms grown in a plurality of shelf parts 140.

The second wheel 422 is located at the lower portion of the badge receiving member 421 and may have a 'V'-shaped groove to correspond to the shape of the second rail 414 to be seated on the second rail 414. The second wheel 422 may move the medium receiving member 421 as it passes over the second rail 414.

When the sliding plate 413 is sliding to the outside of the base plate 411 through the structure as described above, the discharge medium conveying unit 420 is the first rail (continuously connected in the state where the end of the sliding plate 413 is in contact with the ground ( 220) and the second rail 414.

The above-described discharge medium 420 may be controlled by a system, and when a discharge medium is required, the discharge medium 420 may be moved along the first rail 220.

19, the mushroom cultivation system 500 may be used by connecting the mushroom cultivation apparatus 100, the central arrangement structure 200, and the automatic transfer device 400 in series to the interior of the house 20 as shown in FIG. It can be used by arranging a plurality of series connected in parallel.

The embodiments of the mushroom cultivation facility and system of the present invention have been described above. The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and variations will be possible from the viewpoint of those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be defined not only by the claims of the present specification, but also by the equivalents of the claims.

10: badge
20: house
100: mushroom cultivation device
110: frame portion
111: square frame
112: connecting member
112a: upper connecting member
112b: lower connecting member
112c: Central connection member
113: fixing member
114: guide member
115: Sprocket support member
116: upper sprocket support member
117: lighting support frame
120: rotating part
121: first sprocket
122: second sprocket
123: Sprocket rotating shaft
124: drive shaft
125: stopper rotating shaft
130: chain part
131: 1st chain
132: 2nd chain
133: shelf support member
140: shelf
141: shelf frame
142: shelf connecting member
142a: First shelf connecting member
142b: second shelf connecting member
142c: Third shelf connecting member
143: 4th shelf connecting member
144: Shelf shaft member
145: mesh network
146: coupling pin
150: driving unit
160: location maintaining unit
161: first magnetic material
162: second magnetic material
170: chain protection
180: tension control unit
181: drive shaft support member
182: tension bar
183: bolt
190: lighting unit
200: central arrangement structure
210: central arrangement
211: support member
212: elevating member
212a: Inclined member
212b: stairs
220: first rail
300: mushroom cultivation facility
400: automatic transfer device
410: worker transport
411: base plate
412: first wheel
413: sliding plate
414: second rail
415: chair
420: media transfer unit
421: badge receiving member
422: second wheel
500: mushroom cultivation system

Claims (16)

A mushroom cultivation device including a frame portion, a plurality of shelf portions disposed around the frame portion and rotated in an endless track, a chain portion connecting the plurality of shelf portions together, and a driving portion rotating the chain portion; And
Including the central arrangement structure that is seated on the ground located outside the open sides of the frame portion while passing inside the central portion of the caterpillar formed by the plurality of shelves;
Mushroom cultivation facility.
According to claim 1,
The central arrangement structure,
A central arrangement comprising a support member made of a flat plate bent twice and a pair of elevating members coupled to both side surfaces of the support member, and
Including; a first rail formed on the support member and the upper surface of the elevating member;
The first rail is continuously formed in the center of the pair of lifting and lowering members and the support member,
The support member and the pair of lifting members are detachable,
Mushroom cultivation facility.
According to claim 2,
The elevating member,
A triangular prism-shaped inclined member coupled to both side surfaces of the support member; And
Including; staircase formed to be bent in multiple stages on both sides of the inclined member;
Mushroom cultivation facility.
According to claim 1,
The mushroom cultivation device,
Further comprising; a position retaining portion including a first magnetic body formed on a side edge of the plurality of shelves and a second magnetic body formed on a side edge of the plurality of shelves;
The first magnetic body and the second magnetic body are disposed to face each other while having the same polarity so that the repulsive force acts,
Mushroom cultivation facility.
The method of claim 4,
The shelf portion includes a plurality of shelf frames having a triangular shape that abuts on two stacked square shapes,
The first magnetic body is fixed vertically along the inside of the guide member,
The second magnetic body is fixed along the longitudinal edges on both sides of the plurality of shelf frames,
The first magnetic body and the longitudinal edges on both sides of the plurality of shelf frames maintain parallelism,
Mushroom cultivation facility.
The method of claim 4,
The shelf portion includes a plurality of shelf frames having a triangular shape that abuts on two stacked square shapes,
The first magnetic body is fixed vertically along the inside of the guide member,
The second magnetic body is fixed to both ends and the center of the longitudinal edges on both sides of the plurality of shelf frames,
The first magnetic body and the longitudinal edges on both sides of the plurality of shelf frames maintain parallelism,
Mushroom cultivation facility.
The method of claim 4,
The shelf portion includes a plurality of shelf frames having a triangular shape that abuts on two stacked square shapes,
The first magnetic body is fixed vertically along the inside of the guide member,
The second magnetic body is fixed to the lower ends of the longitudinal edges on both sides of the plurality of shelf frames,
The first magnetic body and the corners on both sides of the plurality of shelf frames maintain parallelism,
Mushroom cultivation facility.
According to claim 1,
The frame portion,
It includes a pair of standing square frame and a pair of lower connecting members connecting the lower vertices of the pair of square frames in the lateral direction,
The mushroom cultivation device,
A pair of drive shaft support members, in which a drive shaft positioned at the center of the pair of lower connection members is inserted, a plurality of tension bars stacked under the drive shaft support member, and both sides of the drive shaft support member and the tension bar vertically It further includes a tension adjusting portion including a bolt that is fixed to the lower connecting member while penetrating,
Adjusting the number of tension bars to adjust the tension applied to the chain portion,
Mushroom cultivation facility.
The method of claim 8,
The frame portion,
Further comprising; upper connecting member for connecting the upper vertices of the pair of square frames in the horizontal direction, respectively,
The mushroom cultivation device,
Further comprising; a plurality of lighting units arranged side by side on the lower surface of the upper edge of the lighting support frame connecting the pair of vertices to be inclined upwardly extending from the vertex contacting the pair of square frames and the upper connecting member;
The lighting unit is a light emitting diode (LED) for irradiating light toward the plurality of shelves,
Mushroom cultivation facility.
The method of claim 9,
The mushroom cultivation device,
A rotating portion including a plurality of first sprockets connected to opposite sides of the pair of rectangular frames in the vertical direction, a central portion of the upper connecting member, and a central portion of the lower connecting member; And
Chain protection in the shape of a hook that is rotatable through a stopper rotating shaft inserted through the sprocket support member while being located at the top of the first sprocket and inside the sprocket support member formed to face each other at the corners of the pair of square frames Further comprising;
One side of the chain protection portion is formed thicker than the other side of the chain protection portion so that the stopper rotation shaft is inserted through,
The lower portion of the other side of the chain protection portion is formed with a locking projection protruding downward,
Mushroom cultivation facility.
The method of claim 10,
When the first sprocket rotates in the forward direction,
The chain protection part passes the first sprocket while contacting the first sprocket rotating in the forward direction,
When the first sprocket rotates in the reverse direction,
The locking jaw of the chain protection part prevents the first sprocket from rotating in the reverse direction.
Mushroom cultivation facility.
The method of claim 5,
The shelf portion,
A first shelf connecting member connecting the vertices located at the bottom of the plurality of shelf frames and the centers of the bottom edges of the plurality of shelf frames, respectively;
A second shelf connecting member for connecting the centers of the corners of both sides of the plurality of shelf frames and the centers of the corners located above the lower edges of the plurality of shelf frames, respectively;
A third shelf connecting member that connects vertices where the triangular and square shapes of the plurality of shelf frames meet and the centers of the corners where the triangular and square shapes of the plurality of shelf frames meet; And
Further comprising; a mesh network of a grid structure located on the upper portion of the third shelf connecting member,
Mushroom cultivation facility.
The method of claim 12,
The shelf portion further includes a plurality of coupling pins protruding upward from the upper surface of the first to third shelf connecting members;
The plurality of coupling pins fix the mesh network located on the first to third shelf connecting members,
Mushroom cultivation facility.
Mushroom growing facilities according to claim 1; And
Containing; an automatic transfer device including a worker transport unit moving along the first rail according to claim 2 and a medium transport unit seated on the worker transport unit.
Mushroom cultivation system.
The method of claim 14,
The worker transfer unit,
Base plate;
A first wheel positioned under the base plate;
A sliding plate mounted on the inside of the base plate and sliding to move outside of the base plate;
A second rail formed in a central portion of the sliding plate while being parallel to the first wheel; And
A chair formed on one side of the upper portion of the base plate; including,
Mushroom cultivation system.
The method of claim 15,
The medium transfer unit,
A medium accommodating member accommodating a medium in which mushrooms are cultured; And
It includes; a second wheel located on the lower portion of the medium receiving member,
When the sliding plate is sliding out of the base plate,
The medium transfer part is movable along the first rail and the second rail, which are continuously connected while the end of the sliding plate is in contact with the ground,
Mushroom cultivation system.

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