CN115413535B - Cultivation device and cultivation method for mushroom strains - Google Patents
Cultivation device and cultivation method for mushroom strains Download PDFInfo
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- CN115413535B CN115413535B CN202211142635.6A CN202211142635A CN115413535B CN 115413535 B CN115413535 B CN 115413535B CN 202211142635 A CN202211142635 A CN 202211142635A CN 115413535 B CN115413535 B CN 115413535B
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000251953 Agaricus brunnescens Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation device and a cultivation method for mushroom strains, and relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation. The cultivation device for the mushroom strains comprises a fixed support and driving motors arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the outer side of the fixed support, wherein conveying mechanisms are arranged on the surfaces of the outer sides of the output ends of the driving motors, mushroom cultivation mechanisms are jointly arranged on the surfaces of the outer sides of the conveying mechanisms, and two oppositely arranged growth promoting mechanisms are arranged on the surfaces of the top ends of the fixed support. According to the invention, when the piezoelectric crystal shaft is electrified, a reverse piezoelectric effect is generated, the movable barrel plate is driven to vibrate, hypha on the surface of the mushroom fungus bag is gently beaten by the movable barrel plate, so that hypha growth and fruiting body rapid differentiation can be promoted, the yield of mushrooms is improved, the beating force is kept average, meanwhile, water is guided into the wetting sponge layer through the water guide pipeline, so that the wetting sponge layer contacts with the surface of the mushroom fungus bag, and the mushroom fungus bag is wetted and sprinkled, so that the normal growth of mushrooms is further ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a cultivation device and a cultivation method for mushroom strains.
Background
The lentinus edodes is fungus used as both food and medicine, is rich in amino acid, fungus polysaccharide, trace elements and other nutrient components, has obvious dietetic therapy value for improving human immunity, preventing and resisting cancer and the like, and is deeply favored by people. The mushroom planting is generally carried out in spring and autumn, a fungus bag is prepared, and a proper amount of water is added after the fungus bag is proportioned. The bags are perforated, then the bacterial species are inoculated onto the bags, and the bags are placed in an environment at a suitable temperature after inoculation. And (3) performing later-period management, removing the mushrooms with bad growth vigor, and timely picking the mushrooms after the mushrooms are ripe.
As the lentinus edodes production is greatly influenced by weather conditions, the seasonality is strong. Therefore, the yield of the culture material needs to be increased as much as possible in the production period to obtain higher economic benefit, the existing yield increasing mode comprises a fungus surging method, namely, after the culture material surface is full of hyphae, the culture material surface is extruded and beaten by using a wood slat with strong elasticity, the operation is uniform in force, deep marks cannot be left, the material surface is not damaged, the hyphae growth and fruiting body rapid differentiation can be promoted, and the growth efficiency can be generally improved by about 15%. However, the existing mushroom cultivation device is simple in structure, is generally operated by manual assistance, is time-consuming and labor-consuming, is low in efficiency, and affects mushroom yield. Moreover, the manual beating force is difficult to be kept average, and the strain is easy to be destroyed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cultivation device and a cultivation method for mushroom strains, and solves the problems that the existing mushroom cultivation device is simpler in structure, is generally operated by manual assistance, is time-consuming and labor-consuming, is low in efficiency, also affects the mushroom yield, is difficult to keep average in manual beating force and is easy to destroy the strains.
Technical proposal
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a cultivation device for mushroom bacterial, includes the fixed bolster and installs at the driving motor of fixed bolster outside both sides surface, two driving motor's output outside surface all installs transport mechanism, two transport mechanism's outside surface installs mushroom cultivation mechanism jointly, mushroom cultivation mechanism is used for the cultivation of bacterial, transport mechanism is used for driving mushroom cultivation mechanism and removes the position, the top surface mounting of fixed bolster has two relative growth promotion mechanisms that set up, growth promotion mechanism is used for assisting mushroom cultivation mechanism to improve mushroom planting output.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a driving rotating shaft and a conveying assembly, the driving rotating shaft is arranged on the outer side surface of the output end of the driving motor, the conveying assembly is arranged on the tail end surface of the driving rotating shaft, and the conveying assembly is used for driving the mushroom cultivation mechanism to move.
Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt and a movable rotating shaft, the movable rotating shaft is movably arranged on the top end surface of the fixed support, belt pulleys are arranged at the tail ends of the movable rotating shaft and the driving rotating shaft, the conveying belt is arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two belt pulleys located on the same vertical line, and a plurality of mushroom cultivation mechanisms are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the conveying belt.
Preferably, the mushroom cultivation component comprises a fixing component and a limiting component, wherein the fixing component is arranged on the outer side surface of the conveying belt, the limiting component is arranged on the outer side surface of the fixing component, and the fixing component is used for fixing the limiting component on the conveying belt.
Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing block and a fixing disc, the fixing blocks are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the conveyor belt respectively, a connecting support shaft is arranged on one side surface of the fixing block, the fixing disc is arranged on the tail end surface of the connecting support shaft, and the limiting assembly is arranged between the two fixing discs on the same horizontal axis.
Preferably, the limiting component comprises a movable supporting shaft and a magnetic long shaft, the movable supporting shaft is movably arranged between two fixed discs on the same horizontal axis, two opposite arc plates are respectively arranged on the surfaces of two ends of the movable supporting shaft, a plurality of magnetic long shafts are arranged between the two arc plates on the same horizontal axis, a positioning buckle is arranged on one side surface of any arc plate, and a fixed buckle seat is arranged on one side surface of the other arc plate.
Preferably, the growth promoting mechanism comprises a mounting component and a growth promoting component, wherein the mounting component is mounted on the top end surface of the fixed support, the growth promoting component is mounted on one side surface of the mounting component, the fixed component is used for mounting the growth promoting component on the fixed support, and the growth promoting component promotes the growth of mushroom strains through a convulsion method.
Preferably, the mounting assembly comprises a mounting bracket and a mounting barrel plate, the mounting bracket is mounted on the top end surface of the fixing bracket, the mounting barrel plate is mounted on the top end surface of the mounting bracket, a connecting spring is mounted on one side surface of the mounting barrel plate, a magnetic barrel plate is mounted on the tail end surface of the connecting spring, and the growth promoting mechanism is mounted on one side surface of the magnetic barrel plate.
Preferably, the growth promoting assembly comprises a piezoelectric crystal shaft and a water guide pipeline, wherein a plurality of piezoelectric crystal shafts are uniformly distributed on one side surface of the magnetic cylinder plate, a movable cylinder plate is installed on the tail end surface of the piezoelectric crystal shaft, a wetting sponge layer is installed on one side surface of the movable cylinder plate, the water guide pipeline is installed in the wetting sponge layer, water guide holes are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the water guide pipeline, and an elastic water inlet pipeline is connected with the tail end of the water guide pipeline.
The invention also provides a cultivation method using the mushroom strain cultivation device, which comprises the following operation steps:
s1: the drive motor is connected with the circuit, so that the drive motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the belt pulley is driven to rotate, and the lentinus edodes cultivation mechanism is driven to move through the conveying belt;
S2: after the corresponding mushroom cultivation mechanism moves to a proper height, the driving motor is temporarily powered off, the positioning buckle is separated from the fixed buckle seat, the arc plate is turned over through the movable supporting shaft, the planted mushroom bag is placed between the magnetic long shafts, then the arc plate is reset, and the positioning buckle and the fixed buckle seat are mutually fixed, so that the mushroom bag is fixed through the magnetic long shafts distributed in an annular mode;
S3: the driving motor drives the conveying belt to rotate, and the next mushroom cultivation mechanism is conveyed to a proper height, so that mushroom bags are sequentially fixed in the mushroom cultivation mechanism, the planting process of mushroom strains is completed, the operation is convenient, and bending and climbing are not needed;
S4: after planting and cultivating for a period of time, after the surface of the mushroom bag is full of hyphae, connecting an elastic water inlet pipeline into a water supply system, connecting a piezoelectric crystal shaft into a circuit, and opening a driving motor at the moment to enable the driving motor to drive a mushroom cultivation mechanism to rotate up and down;
S5: when the mushroom cultivation mechanism moves between the two mounting cylinder plates, the magnetism carried by the corresponding surfaces of the magnetic cylinder plates and the magnetic long shaft is opposite, so that the magnetic cylinder plates approach the magnetic long shaft under the action of magnetic attraction force, the connecting spring is stretched, and the movable cylinder plates are contacted with the mushroom bag;
S6: when the piezoelectric crystal shaft is electrified, a reverse piezoelectric effect is generated, the movable barrel plate is driven to vibrate, hypha on the surface of the mushroom bag is gently beaten through the movable barrel plate, hypha growth and fruiting body rapid differentiation can be promoted, mushroom yield is improved, beating force is kept average, meanwhile, water is guided into the wetting sponge layer through a water guide pipeline, the wetting sponge layer is in contact with the surface of the mushroom bag, and the mushroom bag is wetted and sprinkled, so that the normal growth of mushrooms is further ensured.
Advantageous effects
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This a cultivation device for mushroom bacterial removes suitable height back with corresponding mushroom cultivation mechanism through driving motor drive conveyer rotation, with driving motor temporary outage, with the location knot with fixed knot seat separation, open the arc through movable pivot, put into magnetism major axis with the mushroom fungus package that breeds between, then reset the arc, fix each other through location knot and fixed knot seat, thereby fix the mushroom fungus package through the magnetism major axis that annular distributes, thereby fix mushroom fungus package in mushroom cultivation mechanism in proper order, accomplish the planting process of mushroom bacterial, convenient operation, need not to bow and climb.
(2) When the mushroom cultivation mechanism moves between the two installation barrel plates, magnetism carried by the corresponding surfaces of the magnetic barrel plates and the magnetic long shafts is opposite, so that the magnetic barrel plates are close to the magnetic long shafts under the action of magnetic attraction force, the connecting springs are stretched, at the moment, the movable barrel plates are contacted with mushroom fungus bags, a reverse piezoelectric effect is generated when the piezoelectric crystal shafts are electrified, the movable barrel plates are driven to vibrate, hyphae on the surfaces of the mushroom fungus bags are gently beaten through the movable barrel plates, hyphae growth and fruiting bodies are rapidly differentiated, mushroom yield is improved, beating force is kept average, meanwhile, water is guided into the wetting sponge layers through the water guide pipeline, the wetting sponge layers are contacted with the surfaces of the mushroom fungus bags, and the mushroom fungus bags are wetted and sprinkled, so that the normal growth of mushrooms is further ensured.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall exterior structure of another angle according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the external structure of the Lentinus edodes cultivation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of another angle Lentinus Edodes cultivation mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the external structure of the growth promoting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the growth promoting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 7 according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a fixed bracket; 2. a driving motor; 3. driving the rotating shaft; 4. a movable rotating shaft; 5. a belt pulley; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a fixed block; 8. a connecting support shaft; 9. a fixed disc; 10. a movable support shaft; 11. an arc-shaped plate; 12. a magnetic long axis; 13. a positioning buckle; 14. a fixed buckle seat; 15. a mounting bracket; 16. installing a barrel plate; 17. a connecting spring; 18. a magnetic cylinder plate; 19. a piezoelectric crystal axis; 20. a movable barrel plate; 21. wetting the sponge layer; 22. a water guide pipe; 23. a water guide hole; 24. an elastic water inlet pipeline.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a cultivation device for mushroom bacterial includes fixed bolster 1 and installs driving motor 2 at the outer both sides surface of fixed bolster 1, and transport mechanism is all installed to two driving motor 2's output outside surface, and mushroom cultivation mechanism is installed jointly to two transport mechanism's outside surface, and mushroom cultivation mechanism is used for the cultivation of bacterial, and transport mechanism is used for driving mushroom cultivation mechanism and removes the position, and the top surface mounting of fixed bolster 1 has two growth promotion mechanisms of relative setting, and growth promotion mechanism is used for assisting mushroom cultivation mechanism to improve mushroom planting output.
Specifically, the conveying mechanism comprises a driving rotating shaft 3 and a conveying assembly, the driving rotating shaft 3 is arranged on the outer side surface of the output end of the driving motor 2, the conveying assembly is arranged on the tail end surface of the driving rotating shaft 3 and used for driving the mushroom cultivation mechanism to move, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt 6 and a movable rotating shaft 4, the movable rotating shaft 4 is movably arranged on the top end surface of the fixed support 1, belt pulleys 5 are arranged at the tail ends of the movable rotating shaft 4 and the driving rotating shaft 3, the conveying belt 6 is arranged on the outer side surface of the belt pulleys 5 on the same vertical line, a plurality of mushroom cultivation mechanisms are arranged on the outer side surface of the conveying belt 6, the driving motor 2 is connected with a circuit, the driving motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and accordingly the belt pulleys 5 are driven to rotate, and the mushroom cultivation mechanisms are driven to move through the conveying belt 6.
Further, mushroom cultivation subassembly includes fixed subassembly and spacing subassembly, fixed subassembly installs the outside surface at conveyer 6, spacing subassembly installs the outside surface at fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly is used for fixing spacing subassembly on conveyer 6, fixed subassembly includes fixed block 7 and fixed disc 9, a plurality of fixed block 7 evenly distributed is at the outside surface of conveyer 6 respectively, one side surface mounting of fixed block 7 has connection pivot 8, fixed disc 9 installs the terminal surface at connection pivot 8, spacing subassembly installs between two fixed discs 9 on being located same horizontal axis, drive conveyer 6 through driving motor 2 and rotate, convey behind the suitable height with next mushroom cultivation mechanism, thereby fix mushroom fungus package in mushroom cultivation mechanism in proper order, accomplish the planting process of mushroom bacterial, convenient operation, need not to bow and climb.
Further, the limiting component comprises a movable support shaft 10 and a magnetic long shaft 12, the movable support shaft 10 is movably arranged between two fixed discs 9 on the same horizontal axis, two opposite arc plates 11 are respectively arranged on the surfaces of two ends of the movable support shaft 10, a plurality of magnetic long shafts 12 are arranged between the two arc plates 11 on the same horizontal axis, a positioning buckle 13 is arranged on one side surface of any arc plate 11, a fixed buckle seat 14 is arranged on one side surface of the other arc plate 11, after the corresponding mushroom cultivation mechanism moves to a proper height, the driving motor 2 is temporarily powered off, the positioning buckle 13 is separated from the fixed buckle seat 14, the arc plates 11 are turned over by the movable support shaft 10, a mushroom bag which is well planted is placed between the magnetic long shafts 12, then the arc plates 11 are reset, and the positioning buckle 13 and the fixed buckle seat 14 are mutually fixed, so that the mushroom bag is fixed by the magnetic long shafts 12 distributed in a ring shape.
Further, the growth promoting mechanism comprises a mounting component and a growth promoting component, wherein the mounting component is mounted on the top end surface of the fixed support 1, the growth promoting component is mounted on one side surface of the mounting component, the fixed component is used for mounting the growth promoting component on the fixed support 1, and the growth promoting component promotes the growth of mushroom strains through a fungus surprise method.
Further, the installation component includes installing support 15 and installation barrel board 16, installing support 15 installs the top surface at fixed bolster 1, installation barrel board 16 installs the top surface at installing support 15, one side surface mounting of installation barrel board 16 has coupling spring 17, coupling spring 17's terminal surface mounting has magnetic barrel board 18, promote the growth mechanism to install the one side surface at magnetic barrel board 18, open driving motor 2 for driving motor 2 drives mushroom cultivation mechanism and rotates from top to bottom, when mushroom cultivation mechanism moves to between two installation barrel boards 16, because magnetic barrel board 18 and magnetism major axis 12 correspond the face and take magnetism opposite, therefore magnetic barrel board 18 is close to magnetic major axis 12 under the effect of magnetic attraction.
Further, the growth promoting assembly comprises a piezoelectric crystal shaft 19 and a water guide pipeline 22, the piezoelectric crystal shafts 19 are uniformly distributed on one side surface of the magnetic tube plate 18, the tail end surface of the piezoelectric crystal shaft 19 is provided with a movable tube plate 20, one side surface of the movable tube plate 20 is provided with a wetting sponge layer 21, the water guide pipeline 22 is arranged in the wetting sponge layer 21, the outer side surface of the water guide pipeline 22 is uniformly distributed with water guide holes 23, the tail end of the water guide pipeline 22 is connected with an elastic water inlet pipeline 24, when the piezoelectric crystal shaft 19 is electrified, a reverse piezoelectric effect is generated, the movable tube plate 20 is driven to vibrate, hyphae on the surface of a mushroom bag are gently beaten through the movable tube plate 20, the hyphae grow and fruiting bodies are rapidly differentiated, the mushroom yield is improved, the beating force is kept average, meanwhile, the wetting sponge layer 21 is contacted with the surface of the mushroom bag through the water guide pipeline 22, and the mushroom bag is wetted and the mushroom bag is further guaranteed to grow normally.
When the mushroom cultivation device is used (in working), the driving motor 2 is connected into a circuit, the driving motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, so that the belt pulley 5 is driven to rotate, the mushroom cultivation mechanism is driven to move through the conveying belt 6, after the corresponding mushroom cultivation mechanism moves to a proper height, the driving motor 2 is temporarily powered off, the positioning buckle 13 is separated from the fixed buckle seat 14, the arc plate 11 is opened through the movable supporting shaft 10, a well-planted mushroom bag is placed between the magnetic long shafts 12, then the arc plate 11 is reset, the positioning buckle 13 and the fixed buckle seat 14 are mutually fixed, and therefore the mushroom bag is fixed through the magnetic long shafts 12 distributed in a ring shape;
the driving motor 2 drives the conveying belt 6 to rotate, and the next mushroom cultivation mechanism is conveyed to a proper height, so that mushroom bags are sequentially fixed in the mushroom cultivation mechanism, the planting process of mushroom strains is completed, the operation is convenient, and bending and climbing are not needed;
After planting and cultivating for a period of time, after the surface of the mushroom bag is full of hypha, an elastic water inlet pipeline 24 is connected to a water supply system, a piezoelectric crystal shaft 19 is connected to a circuit, at the moment, a driving motor 2 is started, so that the driving motor 2 drives a mushroom cultivation mechanism to rotate up and down, when the mushroom cultivation mechanism moves between two installation barrel plates 16, as the magnetism carried by the corresponding surfaces of the magnetic barrel plates 18 and the magnetic long shafts 12 is opposite, the magnetic barrel plates 18 approach the magnetic long shafts 12 under the action of magnetic attraction force, a connecting spring 17 is stretched, and at the moment, the movable barrel plates 20 are contacted with the mushroom bag;
The piezoelectric crystal shaft 19 generates a reverse piezoelectric effect when being electrified, drives the movable barrel plate 20 to vibrate, lightly beats hypha on the surface of the mushroom fungus bag through the movable barrel plate 20, can promote hypha growth and fruiting body rapid differentiation, improves mushroom yield, keeps the beating force average, and simultaneously leads water to the inside of the wetting sponge layer 21 through the water guide pipeline 22, so that the wetting sponge layer 21 contacts with the surface of the mushroom fungus bag, wets and sprays the mushroom fungus bag, and further ensures the normal growth of mushrooms.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. A cultivation device for mushroom bacterial, includes fixed bolster (1) and installs driving motor (2) at the outer both sides surface of fixed bolster (1), its characterized in that: the outer side surfaces of the output ends of the two driving motors (2) are provided with conveying mechanisms, the outer side surfaces of the two conveying mechanisms are provided with mushroom cultivation mechanisms together, the mushroom cultivation mechanisms are used for cultivating strains, the conveying mechanisms are used for driving the mushroom cultivation mechanisms to move, the top end surface of the fixing support (1) is provided with two oppositely arranged growth promotion mechanisms, and the growth promotion mechanisms are used for assisting the mushroom cultivation mechanisms to improve the mushroom planting yield;
the mushroom cultivation mechanism comprises a fixing component and a limiting component, wherein the fixing component is arranged on the outer side surface of a conveying belt (6), the limiting component is arranged on the outer side surface of the fixing component, and the fixing component is used for fixing the limiting component on the conveying belt (6); the limiting assembly comprises a movable supporting shaft (10) and a magnetic long shaft (12), wherein the movable supporting shaft (10) is movably arranged between two fixed discs (9) on the same horizontal axis, two opposite arc plates (11) are respectively arranged on the two end surfaces of the movable supporting shaft (10), a plurality of magnetic long shafts (12) are arranged between the two arc plates (11) on the same horizontal axis, a positioning buckle (13) is arranged on one side surface of any arc plate (11), and a fixed buckle seat (14) is arranged on one side surface of the other arc plate (11); after the corresponding mushroom cultivation mechanism moves to a proper height, the driving motor (2) is temporarily powered off, the positioning buckle (13) is separated from the fixed buckle seat (14), the arc plate (11) is turned over through the movable supporting shaft (10), the cultivated mushroom bag is placed between the magnetic long shafts (12), then the arc plate (11) is reset, and the positioning buckle (13) and the fixed buckle seat (14) are mutually fixed, so that the mushroom bag is fixed through the annularly distributed magnetic long shafts (12);
The growth promoting mechanism comprises a mounting component and a growth promoting component, wherein the mounting component is mounted on the top end surface of the fixed support (1), the growth promoting component is mounted on one side surface of the mounting component, the mounting component is used for mounting the growth promoting component on the fixed support (1), and the growth promoting component promotes the growth of mushroom strains through a fungus-surging method; the mounting assembly comprises a mounting bracket (15) and a mounting barrel plate (16), the mounting bracket (15) is mounted on the top end surface of the fixed bracket (1), the mounting barrel plate (16) is mounted on the top end surface of the mounting bracket (15), a connecting spring (17) is mounted on one side surface of the mounting barrel plate (16), a magnetic barrel plate (18) is mounted on the tail end surface of the connecting spring (17), and the growth promoting mechanism is mounted on one side surface of the magnetic barrel plate (18); the growth promoting assembly comprises piezoelectric crystal shafts (19) and water guide pipelines (22), wherein a plurality of piezoelectric crystal shafts (19) are uniformly distributed on one side surface of a magnetic barrel plate (18), a movable barrel plate (20) is arranged on the tail end surface of each piezoelectric crystal shaft (19), a wetting sponge layer (21) is arranged on one side surface of each movable barrel plate (20), the water guide pipelines (22) are arranged in the wetting sponge layer (21), water guide holes (23) are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of each water guide pipeline (22), and an elastic water inlet pipeline (24) is connected with the tail end of each water guide pipeline (22); when the piezoelectric crystal shaft (19) is electrified, a reverse piezoelectric effect is generated, the movable barrel plate (20) is driven to vibrate, hypha on the surface of the mushroom bag is gently beaten through the movable barrel plate (20), water is guided into the wetting sponge layer (21) through the water guide pipeline (22), and the wetting sponge layer (21) is contacted with the surface of the mushroom bag, so that the mushroom bag is wetted and sprinkled.
2. A cultivation device for a mushroom bacterial species as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a driving rotating shaft (3) and a conveying assembly, the driving rotating shaft (3) is arranged on the outer side surface of the output end of the driving motor (2), the conveying assembly is arranged on the tail end surface of the driving rotating shaft (3), and the conveying assembly is used for driving the mushroom cultivation mechanism to move.
3. A cultivation device for a mushroom spawn as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: the conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt (6) and a movable rotating shaft (4), wherein the movable rotating shaft (4) is movably arranged on the top end surface of the fixed support (1), belt pulleys (5) are arranged at the tail ends of the movable rotating shaft (4) and the driving rotating shaft (3), the conveying belt (6) is arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two belt pulleys (5) which are positioned on the same vertical line, and a plurality of mushroom cultivation mechanisms are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the conveying belt (6).
4. A cultivation device for a mushroom bacterial species as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing assembly comprises fixing blocks (7) and fixing discs (9), the fixing blocks (7) are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the conveying belt (6) respectively, a connecting support shaft (8) is mounted on one side surface of each fixing block (7), the fixing discs (9) are mounted on the tail end surface of each connecting support shaft (8), and the limiting assembly is mounted between the two fixing discs (9) located on the same horizontal axis ().
5. A cultivation method using a mushroom spawn cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the method comprises the following operation steps:
S1: the driving motor (2) is connected into a circuit, so that the driving motor (2) drives the rotating shaft (3) to rotate, the belt pulley (5) is driven to rotate, and the lentinus edodes cultivation mechanism is driven to move through the conveying belt (6);
S2: after the corresponding mushroom cultivation mechanism moves to a proper height, the driving motor (2) is temporarily powered off, the positioning buckle (13) is separated from the fixed buckle seat (14), the arc plate (11) is turned over through the movable support shaft (10), the cultivated mushroom bag is placed between the magnetic long shafts (12), then the arc plate (11) is reset, and the positioning buckle (13) and the fixed buckle seat (14) are mutually fixed, so that the mushroom bag is fixed through the annularly distributed magnetic long shafts (12);
S3: the driving motor (2) drives the conveying belt (6) to rotate, and the next mushroom cultivation mechanism is conveyed to a proper height, so that mushroom bags are sequentially fixed in the mushroom cultivation mechanism, the mushroom strain planting process is completed, the operation is convenient, and bending and climbing are not needed;
s4: after planting and cultivating for a period of time, after the surface of the mushroom bag is full of hypha, an elastic water inlet pipeline (24) is connected to a water supply system, a piezoelectric crystal shaft (19) is connected to a circuit, and a driving motor (2) is turned on at the moment, so that the driving motor (2) drives a mushroom cultivation mechanism to rotate up and down;
S5: when the mushroom cultivation mechanism moves between the two installation cylinder plates (16), as the magnetism carried by the corresponding surfaces of the magnetic cylinder plates (18) and the magnetic long shafts (12) is opposite, the magnetic cylinder plates (18) approach the magnetic long shafts (12) under the action of magnetic attraction force, so that the connecting springs (17) are stretched, and at the moment, the movable cylinder plates (20) are in contact with mushroom bags;
S6: the piezoelectric crystal shaft (19) generates a reverse piezoelectric effect when being electrified, drives the movable barrel plate (20) to vibrate, lightly beats hypha on the surface of the mushroom bag through the movable barrel plate (20), can promote hypha growth and fruiting body rapid differentiation, improves mushroom yield, keeps the beating force average, and simultaneously leads water to be led into the wetting sponge layer (21) through the water guide pipeline (22), so that the wetting sponge layer (21) is contacted with the surface of the mushroom bag, and carries out wetting sprinkling on the mushroom bag, thereby further ensuring the normal growth of mushrooms.
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