CN2476168Y

CN2476168Y - Machine for culturing edible mushroom on cultural bag

Info

Publication number: CN2476168Y
Application number: CN 01239988
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩彦民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-05-08
Filing date: 2001-05-08
Publication date: 2002-02-13
Anticipated expiration: 2011-05-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a branch inoculation machine for culturing edible mushroom on cultural bad, which comprises a motor, a seed-throwing device, a bag-placing device, a hole-forming device and a seed-pushing device; wherein, the seed-throwing device consists of a storehouse body (2), and a seed-metering channel and a sterilizer arranged at the storehouse body; branch seeds are arranged in the seed-metering channel; the bag-placing device consists of a bag cage(19) and a gear (20); the hole-forming device consists of a crank (15), a guide groove (18), a hole-forming needle (16) and a sector gear (17); the seed-pushing device consists of a seed-pushing pole(6), a seed-pushing channel (5), a small gear (8) and a large gear (10). The utility model can make multi-aspect inoculation on the surface of inoculation material bag to meet the needs of the cultivation on large bags.

Description

Bag-cultivated edible fungi branch inoculation device

The utility model relates to a kind of bag-cultivated edible fungi inoculation device, especially a kind of bag-cultivated edible fungi branch inoculation device.

The pocket type cultivation edible mushroom is a kind of mode that generally adopts in the edible fungus culturing now, and inoculation is a requisite important step in the cultivation process in the bag, and traditional vaccination ways is manual inoculation.Labour intensity is big, bacterial classification easily pollutes, inoculation efficient is low, invented the bag-cultivated edible fungi inoculation device in order to overcome these not enough people, this inoculation function is once finished cultivation, and the cave is beaten in the sterilization on pocket surface, the sealing bar operation of bacterial classification excavation and cave mouth, the efficient of inoculation is improved greatly, and the medium pollution rate reduces greatly.But existing inoculation device also comes with some shortcomings; (1) can only use the bacterial classification of making by powder shape medium; as grain or wood chip kind; (2) can only connect delegation's kind at the bag outside of belly; these two feature limits the scope of application of existing inoculating mechanism on edible fungus culturing, particularly second because of not carrying out multi-faceted inoculation on the bag surface, just can not adapt to big bag cultivating (empty bag width is greater than the plastic sack of 18cm); otherwise can cause bacteria developing period long, influence the growth of edible mushroom.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of edible fungi inoculation machine that can carry out multi-faceted inoculation on inoculation bag surface.

The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of bag-cultivated edible fungi branch inoculation device, this inoculation device comprises motor, the device of charging seed, bag device, hole-making device and seeds pushing device, the device of charging seed comprises the warehouse of being with gathering hole, sterilizer and the more than one seeding pipeline that is positioned at vertical arrangement at warehouse rear portion; Seeds pushing device comprises crank, push away kind of a bar, push away kind of a passage, drive pinion and gear wheel, one end of crank and the rotating shaft of pinion link, the other end with push away kind of a bar and link, push away kind of a bar and place and push away kind of a passage, pushing away kind of passage links with the seeding pipeline of charging seed in the device, pinion is meshed with gear wheel, and the bag device comprises bag cage and gear, is equipped with to get the thing door on the bag cage, on the gear next door detent mechanism is housed, this mechanism is by alignment pin, locating hole spring and the locating wheel composition coaxial with gear, alignment pin is positioned at locating hole, its top shock mount, the bottom contacts with locating wheel, every 120 ° a groove is arranged at the edge of locating wheel; Gear and bag cage are in same rotating shaft; Hole-making device by crank, gathering sill, beat cave pin, sector gear and drive and form, drive in drive and the seeds pushing device links by chain, sector gear be meshed with gear in the bag device and its radius more than or equal to the radius of gear, playing the cave pin is 120 ° with pushing away the corresponding and angle of kind of bar.

A stop control apparatus is housed on the inoculation device; this device comprises a moving together contact, and line and spacing block set, spacing block set are positioned on the breadth of gear wheel; one end of moving together contact contacts with spacing block set, and the other end links by the electromagnetic brake on line and the motor.

Above-mentioned seeding pipeline is a flat.

Above-mentioned spacing block set totally three and the distribution angle on breadth is 120 °.

The utility model has following advantage:

1, can effectively reduce the cultivation cost, simplify the inoculation operation.This inoculation device adopts the skill bar as bacterial classification, the branch kind be by branch or wooden make be about 4cm, the bacterial classification that the cylinder of diameter 1cm is made as medium, have the advantages that the source is wide, cost is low, anti-aging and can reuse, can reduce the cultivation cost greatly so adopt this raw material to make bacterial classification, simultaneously since the branch kind of this inoculation device insert behind the pocket promptly automatically sealing inoculation cave mouth (plant bar expose bag outer a little) compare with powder shape bacterial classification and both to reduce the cultivation cost, simplify the inoculation operation again.

2, can carry out multi-faceted inoculation, to adapt to the needs of big bag cultivating.Because this inoculation device can be in the disposable triplex row kind that evenly connects of bag belly; 3 totally nine dibblings of every row; the mycelia purseful time can be shortened effectively like this; to adapt to the needs of big bag cultivating, if any special requirement, as long as adjust stop control apparatus; also can on pocket, once connect delegation or two capable kinds; thereby the some figure place on the control pocket so just can be inoculated the purpose that operation reaches a tractor serves several purposes according to edible fungus culturing person's different requirements.

3, owing to adopt the mechanization inoculation, inoculation efficient is improved greatly, can effectively reduce the pollution rate of medium simultaneously.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural front view;

Fig. 2 is the utility model structure vertical view.

Structure of the present utility model as depicted in figs. 1 and 2; comprise motor 13; the device of charging seed; the bag device; hole-making device and seeds pushing device; the device of charging seed comprises the warehouse 2 of being with gathering hole; be positioned at the sterilizer 1 and the more than one seeding pipeline 4 that is positioned at vertical arrangement at rear portion of warehouse 2 inside; seeding pipeline 4 can be made into flat; push away kind of passage 5; drive 30; pinion 8 and gear wheel 10; the axle of one end of crank 7 and pinion 8 links; the other end with push away kind of bar 6 and link; pushing away kind of bar 6 places and pushes away kind of passage 5; the seeding pipeline 4 that pushes away in kind of the passage 5 and the device of charging seed links; pinion 8 is meshed with gear wheel 10; the bag device comprises bag cage 19 and gear 20; on bag cage 19, have one get the dress material get thing door 24; a detent mechanism is housed on gear 20; this mechanism is by alignment pin 21; locating hole 22; spring 23 and form with the coaxial locating wheel 25 of gear 20; alignment pin 21 places in the locating hole 22; spring 23 is equipped with on its top; the bottom contacts with locating wheel 25; there is a groove 26 at edge at locating wheel 25 every 120 °; gear 20 is installed in the same rotating shaft 2 with bag cage 19; hole-making device is by crank 5; gathering sill 18; play cave pin 16; sector gear 17 and drive 14 are formed; drive 30 in drive 14 and the seeds pushing device links by chain 29; sector gear 17 be meshed with gear 20 in the bag device and the radius of sector gear 17 more than or equal to the radius of gear 20; the central angle of sector gear 17 is less than or equal to 120 °; playing cave pin 16 is 120 ° with pushing away the corresponding and angle of kind of bar 6; a stop control apparatus also is housed on inoculation device; this device comprises a moving together contact 12; line and spacing block set 11; spacing block set 11 is positioned on the breadth of gear wheel 10; establish a spacing block set every 120 °; have three; one end of moving together contact 12 contacts with spacing block set 11, and the other end links by the electromagnetic brake on line and the motor 13.

The using method of this inoculation device: the seeding pipeline 4 of branch shape bacterial classification 3 being put into warehouse 2 rear portions of charging seed; opening in the bag device thing door 24 of getting on the bag cage 19 puts into pocket 31 wherein and fixes; connect power supply; motor 13 is started working; power is passed to sector gear 17 and crank 15; playing cave pin 16 by crank 15 drives moves reciprocatingly; finish the cave process of beating to pocket 31 surfaces; beat three that cave pin 16 can be designed to vertically arrange and play the cave pin; so just can once make a call to three inoculation holes on pocket 31 surfaces; after then sector gear 17 is meshed with gear 20 and drives it and rotate 120 °; alignment pin 21 contacts with groove 26 on the locating wheel 25 and locatees; this moment on the pocket 31 to beat the hole, cave just in time corresponding with the branch kind 3 that pushes away in kind of the passage 5 in the device of charging seed; and the branch kind is pushed beat in the hole, cave by pushing away kind of bar 6; finish inoculation work; gear 20 rotates 360 ° of 1 weeks and finishes a working cycles; pocket 31 surfaces are equipped with nine inoculations of three rows hole altogether; spacing block set 11 in the stop control apparatus backs down moving together contact 12 at this moment; make motor 13 stalls; inoculation device quits work; open pocket 31 taking-ups that bag cage 19 will be inoculated, put into the inoculation operation that another pocket carries out next circulation simultaneously.

Claims

1, a kind of bag-cultivated edible fungi branch inoculation device, it is characterized in that, this inoculation device comprises motor, the device of charging seed, bag device, hole-making device and seeds pushing device, the device of charging seed comprises the warehouse (2) of being with gathering hole, sterilizer (1) and be positioned at the more than one seeding pipeline (4) of vertical arrangement at warehouse (2) rear portion; Seeds pushing device comprises crank (7), push away kind of a bar (6), push away kind of a passage (5), drive (30), pinion (8) and gear wheel (10), the rotating shaft of one end of crank (7) and pinion (8) links, the other end with push away kind of a bar (6) and link, pushing away kind of a bar (6) places and pushes away kind of a passage (5), pushing away kind of a passage (5) links with the seeding pipeline (4) of charging seed in the device, pinion (8) is meshed with gear wheel (10), the bag device comprises bag cage (19) and gear (20), on bag cage (19), be equipped with and get thing door (24), on gear (20) next door detent mechanism is arranged, this mechanism is by alignment pin (21), locating hole (22), spring (23) and locating wheel (25) composition coaxial with gear (20) have locating hole (22) on gear (20), alignment pin (21) is positioned at locating hole (22), its top shock mount (23), the bottom contacts with locating wheel (25), every 120 ° a groove (26) is arranged at the edge of locating wheel (25); Gear (20) and bag cage (19) are in same rotating shaft (27); Hole-making device by crank (15), gathering sill (18), beat cave pin (16), sector gear (17) and drive (14) and form, drive (30) in drive (14) and the seeds pushing device links by chain (29), sector gear (17) be meshed with gear (20) in the bag device and its radius more than or equal to the radius of gear (20), playing cave pin (16) is 120 ° with pushing away the corresponding and angle of kind of a bar (6).

2, bag-cultivated edible fungi skill bar inoculation device according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; a stop control apparatus is housed on the inoculation device; this device comprises a moving together contact (12); line and spacing block set (11); spacing block set (11) is positioned on the breadth of gear wheel (10), and an end of moving together contact (12) contacts with spacing block set (11), and the other end links by the electromagnetic brake on line and the motor (13).

3, bag-cultivated edible fungi skill bar inoculation device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, above-mentioned spacing block set (11) totally three and the distribution angle on breadth is 120 °.

4, bag-cultivated edible fungi skill bar inoculation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned seeding pipeline (4) is a flat.