CN217471137U

CN217471137U - Ultrahigh-pressure sterilization and preservation device

Info

Publication number: CN217471137U
Application number: CN202221534378.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊舟翼; 张仲李; 周名倩; 卢素芳; 张光华; 雷跃磊
Original assignee: Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-06-17
Filing date: 2022-06-17
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fish sterilization, in particular to an ultrahigh pressure sterilization and fresh-keeping device, which comprises an ultrahigh pressure sterilization box body, wherein a placing disc is connected between two groups of first tracks in a sliding way, and a draining box is connected between two groups of second tracks; a drainage outlet is formed in the bottom end of the draining box, a drainage tube is connected to the bottom end of the drainage outlet, a bucket-shaped tube is arranged right below the drainage tube, and the bucket-shaped tube is connected with one end of the drainage tube; the rear end of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box is connected with the connecting box, the internal connection of connecting box has servo motor, servo motor's output transmission connecting screw rod, the other end of screw rod passes through the bearing and rotates the connection connecting box, the screw thread has cup jointed on the outer wall of screw rod and has removed the seat, the one end sliding connection connecting box of removing the seat, the clearance board is installed to the other end of removing the seat, the other end of clearance board extend to the inside of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box and with a lateral wall sliding connection of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box. The utility model discloses work efficiency is higher, and the clearance of being convenient for has brought the facility for the use.

Description

Ultrahigh-pressure sterilization and preservation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fish technical field that disinfects specifically is and a fresh-keeping device that disinfects of superhigh pressure.

Background

The fish meat is rich in animal protein, phosphorus and the like, has rich nutrition and delicious taste, is easy to digest and absorb by human bodies, and has important effect on the development of human physical strength and intelligence. The fish is required to be stored and sterilized under ultrahigh pressure during production, otherwise fish flesh can be deteriorated due to untimely treatment, the fish is usually treated by using ultrahigh-pressure sterilization equipment, and the working principle of the ultrahigh-pressure sterilization equipment is that water is used as a medium to apply 400-600 MPa pressure or high-grade hydraulic oil is used to apply 100-1000 MPa pressure to materials such as flexible packaged food and the like in a closed ultrahigh-pressure container. Thereby killing almost all bacteria, mold and yeast therein without causing nutritional component destruction and flavor change as in pasteurization.

Chinese patent with publication number CN211983563U discloses a fresh-keeping equipment suitable for ultra-high pressure sterilization of mandarin fish, which is characterized in that a sealing ring and a sealing ring which are matched with each other are installed, and the sealing ring are made of soft rubber, so that the sealing ring and the sealing ring can be tightly attached to each other and form a pressure groove when an electric push rod is pulled inwards, thereby greatly improving the sealing performance of the device and further greatly improving the high pressure retention performance of the device.

However, the above-mentioned known solutions have the following disadvantages: the space is placed to fish limited when using, once only can handle the fish of minority, reduces work efficiency to sewage on the fish can drip the bottom at the superhigh pressure fresh-keeping equipment that disinfects, the clearance of being not convenient for, can breed the bacterium in the past in this long time and cause the interference to subsequent use, reduces work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a superhigh pressure fresh-keeping device that disinfects to the problem that exists among the background art.

The technical scheme of the utility model: an ultrahigh pressure sterilization and fresh-keeping device comprises an ultrahigh pressure sterilization box body, wherein a sealing box door is connected to the front end of the ultrahigh pressure sterilization box body, first rails are symmetrically connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the ultrahigh pressure sterilization box body, a placing disc is connected between the two groups of first rails in a sliding manner, second rails are connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the ultrahigh pressure sterilization box body and positioned below the first rails, and a draining box is connected between the two groups of second rails;

the bottom end of the draining box is provided with a water outlet, a filter screen is arranged on the water outlet, the bottom end of the water outlet is connected with a drainage tube, a bucket-shaped tube is arranged right below the drainage tube, the bucket-shaped tube is connected with one end of a flow guide tube, and the other end of the flow guide tube extends to the outside of the rear side wall of the ultrahigh pressure sterilization box body and is connected with a valve;

the rear end of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box is connected with the connecting box, the internal connection of connecting box has servo motor, servo motor's output transmission connecting screw rod, the other end of screw rod passes through the bearing and rotates the connection connecting box, the screw thread has cup jointed on the outer wall of screw rod and has removed the seat, the one end sliding connection connecting box of removing the seat, the clearance board is installed to the other end of removing the seat, the other end of clearance board extend to the inside of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box and with a lateral wall sliding connection of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box.

Preferably, the draining box is located and places the dish under, places the dish and all is provided with a plurality of groups with the draining box, places the dish all be provided with the draining net around lateral wall and the bottom surface.

Preferably, both ends all install the slide about the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box, slide sliding connection second track.

Preferably, the inside symmetry of the rear end of second track has seted up the mounting groove, and the mounting groove in-connection has extrusion spring, and the lug is connected to extrusion spring's the other end, offers flutedly on the slide, and the lug is with recess looks butt.

Preferably, the cleaning brush and the scraper are arranged on the bottom of the cleaning plate and the part of the cleaning plate, which is positioned inside the draining box, and the bottoms of the cleaning brush and the scraper are attached to the bottom end of the draining box.

Preferably, the honeycomb duct all is provided with a plurality of groups with the fill type pipe, and the honeycomb duct slope sets up on the rear side wall of superhigh pressure sterilization case body.

Preferably, a third rail is arranged on the front side wall of the draining box and is in sliding connection with the cleaning plate.

Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model following profitable technological effect has: the utility model discloses a setting of multiunit placing plate is convenient for carry out sterilization simultaneously to a large amount of fishes, improves work efficiency, through the setting of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box, is convenient for accept the moisture on the fish, avoids causing the pollution to the fish of lower floor or the bottom of superhigh pressure sterilization case body to placing plate and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box installation dismantlement convenience, the clearance of being convenient for; through the setting of servo motor, screw rod and clearance board, be convenient for accelerate the sewage discharge in the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box, be convenient for discharge sewage to the outside of superhigh pressure case body that disinfects through the setting of drainage tube, honeycomb duct, avoid piling up for a long time and breed the bacterium, easy operation has brought the facility for the use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the second rail and the sliding plate according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the draining box of the present invention.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. an ultrahigh pressure sterilization box body; 101. sealing the box door; 2. a first track; 201. placing a tray; 3. a second track; 301. a compression spring; 302. a bump; 4. draining boxes; 401. a slide plate; 402. a water outlet; 403. a drainage tube; 5. a connecting box; 501. a servo motor; 502. a screw; 503. a movable seat; 504. cleaning the plate; 6. a flow guide pipe; 601. a bucket type pipe.

Detailed Description

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides an ultrahigh pressure sterilization and preservation device, which comprises an ultrahigh pressure sterilization box body 1, wherein a sealing box door 101 is connected to the front end of the ultrahigh pressure sterilization box body 1, first rails 2 are symmetrically connected to the left and right side walls of the ultrahigh pressure sterilization box body 1, a placing disc 201 is slidably connected between the two groups of first rails 2, second rails 3 are connected to the left and right side walls of the ultrahigh pressure sterilization box body 1 and positioned below the first rails 2, and a draining box 4 is connected between the two groups of second rails 3, so that the placing disc 201 and the draining box 4 can be conveniently installed and detached, and cleaning is facilitated;

as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a water outlet 402 is formed at the bottom end of the draining box 4, a filter screen is mounted on the water outlet 402 to prevent the water outlet 402 from being blocked, a drainage tube 403 is connected to the bottom end of the water outlet 402, a bucket-shaped tube 601 is arranged right below the drainage tube 403, the bucket-shaped tube 601 is connected to one end of a flow guide tube 6, and the other end of the flow guide tube 6 extends to the outside of the rear side wall of the ultra-high pressure sterilization box body 1 and is connected with a valve, so that sewage can be drained conveniently, bacteria can be prevented from gathering and breeding, and pollution to fish at the lower layer can be avoided;

as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the rear end of the draining box 4 is connected with a connecting box 5, the inside of the connecting box 5 is connected with a servo motor 501, the output end of the servo motor 501 is connected with a screw rod 502, the other end of the screw rod 502 is connected with the connecting box 5 through a bearing in a rotating manner, a moving seat 503 is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 502 in a threaded manner, one end of the moving seat 503 is connected with the connecting box 5 in a sliding manner, the other end of the moving seat 503 is provided with a cleaning plate 504, the bottom of the cleaning plate 504 and the part positioned inside the draining box 4 are provided with a cleaning brush and a scraping plate, the bottoms of the cleaning brush and the scraping plate are attached to the bottom end of the draining box 4, the other end of the cleaning plate 504 extends into the draining box 4 and is connected with one side wall of the draining box 4 in a sliding manner, the front side wall of the draining box 4 is provided with a third rail, the third rail is connected with the cleaning plate 504 in a sliding manner, the draining of the bottom end of the draining box 4 can be accelerated through the cleaning plate 504, accumulation is avoided.

In this embodiment, when the fish needs to be sterilized under ultrahigh pressure, the fish is laid in the placing tray 201, the placing tray 201 is pushed along the first rail 2 in a sliding manner, and then the draining box 4 is pushed along the second rail 3 in a sliding manner, so that the draining box 4 is located right below the placing tray 201, thereby facilitating the carrying of sewage generated in the fish sterilizing process, avoiding the pollution caused by the sewage dropping on the first rail 2 below or the bottom end of the ultrahigh-pressure sterilizing box body 1, and the fish in the placing tray 201 can be sterilized by starting the ultrahigh-pressure sterilizing box body 1; drive screw rod 502 clockwise and anticlockwise rotation in turn through servo motor 501 start, make to move seat 503 and drive clearance board 504 or right reciprocating motion left, and then drive the sewage that cleaning brush and scraper blade accepted the 4 bottoms of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box and promote the left and right sides of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box, and enter into bucket type pipe 601 along drainage tube 403 through outlet 402, finally discharge along honeycomb duct 6, avoid sewage long-time gathering in the superhigh pressure case body 1 that disinfects to breed the bacterium, after the fish germicidal treatment finishes, will place dish 201 and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box 4 and take out from superhigh pressure case body 1 that disinfects, can clear up it, and is easy for operation, and is convenient for wash, and convenience has been brought for the use.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, compared with the first embodiment, the ultra-high pressure sterilization and preservation device provided by the present invention has the structure that the draining box 4 is located under the placing tray 201, the placing tray 201 and the draining box 4 are both provided with a plurality of groups, and the peripheral side wall and the bottom surface of the placing tray 201 are both provided with draining nets; the left end and the right end of the draining box 4 are both provided with sliding plates 401, and the sliding plates 401 are connected with the second track 3 in a sliding manner; mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in the rear end of the second rail 3, an extrusion spring 301 is connected in each mounting groove, the other end of the extrusion spring 301 is connected with a lug 302, a groove is formed in the sliding plate 401, and the lug 302 is abutted to the groove; the honeycomb duct 6 and the bucket type pipe 601 are provided with a plurality of groups, and the honeycomb duct 6 is obliquely arranged on the rear side wall of the ultrahigh pressure sterilization box body 1.

In the embodiment, the arrangement of the plurality of groups of placing discs 201 is convenient for treating more fishes, the arrangement of the draining boxes 4 is convenient for catching sewage on the fishes in the placing discs 201, the sewage is prevented from dripping on other fishes below, and gaps are reserved between the draining boxes 4 and the placing discs 201, so that the fishes are treated more uniformly and sufficiently; sliding plates 401 at the left end and the right end of the draining box 4 are pushed in along the second track 3 in a sliding mode until grooves in the sliding plates 401 are abutted to bumps 302 at the rear end of the second track 3, the extrusion springs 301 are arranged to drive the bumps 302 to abut against the grooves, the draining box 4 and the second track 3 are prevented from falling off, the connection stability is improved, and the draining box 4 can be taken out easily for cleaning as long as the draining box 4 is pulled outwards, the bumps 302 are extruded, and the bumps 302 are separated from the grooves; the bucket pipe 601 is arranged to facilitate the introduction of the sewage flowing out of the drainage pipe 403 into the drainage pipe 6, and the drainage pipe 6 is arranged to be inclined to facilitate the drainage of the sewage.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An ultrahigh-pressure sterilization and preservation device comprises an ultrahigh-pressure sterilization box body (1), wherein a sealing box door (101) is connected to the front end of the ultrahigh-pressure sterilization box body (1), and is characterized in that first rails (2) are symmetrically connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the ultrahigh-pressure sterilization box body (1), a placing disc (201) is connected between the two groups of first rails (2) in a sliding manner, second rails (3) are connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the ultrahigh-pressure sterilization box body (1) and are positioned below the first rails (2), and a water draining box (4) is connected between the two groups of second rails (3);

a water outlet (402) is formed in the bottom end of the draining box (4), a filter screen is installed on the water outlet (402), a drainage pipe (403) is connected to the bottom end of the water outlet (402), a bucket-shaped pipe (601) is arranged right below the drainage pipe (403), the bucket-shaped pipe (601) is connected with one end of a flow guide pipe (6), and the other end of the flow guide pipe (6) extends to the outside of the rear side wall of the ultrahigh-pressure sterilization box body (1) and is connected with a valve;

the rear end of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box (4) is connected with connecting box (5), the internal connection of connecting box (5) has servo motor (501), output transmission connecting screw (502) of servo motor (501), the other end of screw rod (502) passes through the bearing and rotates connecting box (5), threaded sleeve has removed seat (503) on the outer wall of screw rod (502), remove one end sliding connection connecting box (5) of seat (503), clearance board (504) are installed to the other end of removing seat (503), the other end of clearance board (504) extend to the inside of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box (4) and with a lateral wall sliding connection of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box (4).

2. The ultra-high pressure sterilization and preservation device according to claim 1, wherein the draining box (4) is located under the placing tray (201), the placing tray (201) and the draining box (4) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the peripheral side walls and the bottom surface of the placing tray (201) are provided with draining nets.

3. The ultra-high pressure sterilization and preservation device according to claim 1, wherein sliding plates (401) are installed at the left and right ends of the draining box (4), and the sliding plates (401) are slidably connected with the second rail (3).

4. The ultrahigh-pressure sterilization and fresh-keeping device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the inside of the rear end of the second rail (3) is symmetrically provided with mounting grooves, the inside of each mounting groove is connected with an extrusion spring (301), the other end of each extrusion spring (301) is connected with a lug (302), the sliding plate (401) is provided with a groove, and the lugs (302) are abutted against the grooves.

5. The ultra-high pressure sterilization and fresh-keeping device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning brush and the scraper are mounted at the bottom of the cleaning plate (504) and at the inner part of the draining box (4), and the bottoms of the cleaning brush and the scraper are attached to the bottom end of the draining box (4).

6. The ultrahigh-pressure sterilization and fresh-keeping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the flow guide tube (6) and the bucket-shaped tube (601) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the flow guide tube (6) is obliquely arranged on the rear side wall of the ultrahigh-pressure sterilization box body (1).

7. The ultra-high pressure sterilization and fresh-keeping device according to claim 1, wherein a third rail is installed on the front side wall of the draining box (4), and the third rail is slidably connected with the cleaning plate (504).