CN108969384B - A nursing device that is used for digestive tract tumour patient to vomit symptom - Google Patents
A nursing device that is used for digestive tract tumour patient to vomit symptom Download PDFInfo
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- CN108969384B CN108969384B CN201810755789.XA CN201810755789A CN108969384B CN 108969384 B CN108969384 B CN 108969384B CN 201810755789 A CN201810755789 A CN 201810755789A CN 108969384 B CN108969384 B CN 108969384B
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- cleaning head
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J19/00—Devices for receiving spittle, e.g. spittoons
- A61J19/04—Spittoons with water supply
Abstract
A nursing device for digestive tract tumor patient vomiting symptom effectively solves the problems that the existing garbage can cannot be replaced quickly, peculiar smell exists, cleaning is not clean and the like, and comprises a box body, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged in the box body, a disc is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of receiving barrels are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the disc, openings are arranged on the receiving barrels, a storage cavity positioned below the openings is fixed in the receiving barrels, the openings are communicated with the storage cavity through drain pipes, a trap is arranged in the middle of the drain pipes, a transmission shaft is arranged in the box body and drives the rotating shaft to rotate intermittently so that the openings of the plurality of receiving barrels can be positioned under the openings in sequence, a cylinder and a first friction wheel are fixed on the transmission shaft from top to bottom in sequence, a sliding groove is arranged on the cylinder, a transverse plate capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the box body, a second friction wheel which can be in friction connection with the first friction wheel is coaxially fixed on the cylinder, and a cleaning head is fixed at the lower end of the cylinder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a nursing device for vomit symptoms of digestive tract tumor patients.
Background
Vomiting refers to a syndrome of stomach failing to descend and qi flowing upwards to force the stomach to be spit out from the mouth, and there are many reasons for vomiting, such as pharyngeal stimulation, gastrointestinal diseases, liver, gallbladder, pancreas or peritoneal diseases, nervous system diseases, endocrine metabolism diseases, anorexia nervosa, medicine and the like, in clinical care work, some patients may cause nausea and vomiting due to the above reasons, and digestive tract tumor patients often use chemotherapy drugs to kill cancer cells, so as to achieve the purpose of treatment, most of the existing chemotherapy drugs can inhibit or kill cancer cells, the medicine also has toxic and harmful effects on normal cells in a body, particularly bone marrow hematopoietic cells and gastrointestinal tract mucosal epithelial cells, and patients most often show leukopenia or thrombocytopenia, inappetence, nausea and vomiting or diarrhea, and vomit frequently during treatment;
at present, medical staff is when carrying out the vomitus to the patient and handling, the vomiting phenomenon that alimentary canal tumour patient caused because of the chemotherapy, the patient often excretes the vomitus to the garbage bin in, the unable quick replacement of garbage bin of vomiting, influence the patient and use, simultaneously at the in-process of wasing the garbage bin, the conventional water-washed can't be with the attachment sanitization of garbage bin, the vomitus washs unclean, cause the pollution of environment and smell easily, increase the probability that other personnel are infected by the bacterium, in the long run, greatly increased medical staff's the work degree of difficulty.
Therefore, a nursing device for digestive tract tumor patients with vomiting symptom is needed to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a nursing device for digestive tract tumor patients suffering from vomiting symptoms, which effectively solves the problems that the existing garbage can cannot be quickly replaced, has peculiar smell, cannot clean vomit, increases the workload of medical staff and the like.
The technical scheme includes that the device comprises a box body, wherein a vertical rotating shaft is arranged in the box body, a horizontal disc is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of receiving barrels are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the disc, cover plates are arranged on the receiving barrels, openings are formed in the middle of the cover plates, storage cavities located below the openings are fixed in the receiving barrels, the openings are communicated with the storage cavities through drain pipes, water traps are arranged in the middle of the drain pipes, a through hole is formed in the upper end face of the box body, a transmission shaft located on one side of the rotating shaft is arranged in the box body, and the transmission shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate intermittently so that the openings of the receiving barrels;
a cylinder and a first friction wheel are coaxially fixed on the transmission shaft from top to bottom in sequence, a sliding groove is formed in the outer circular surface of the cylinder, a transverse plate which is arranged on one side of the cylinder and can slide up and down is arranged in the box body, a sliding block arranged in the sliding groove is arranged at one end of the transverse plate, a cylinder which is arranged below the transverse plate and can rotate in the transverse plate is arranged in the box body, a second friction wheel which can be in friction connection with the first friction wheel is coaxially fixed on the cylinder, and a cleaning head is fixed at the lower end of the cylinder;
the method comprises the following steps:
a. before use, one of the two adjacent receiving barrels is arranged below the through opening, and the other receiving barrel is arranged below the cleaning head;
b. when the receiving barrel arranged below the through port is used, the transmission shaft starts to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the receiving barrel arranged below the through port rotates to the position below the cleaning head, and when the receiving barrel arranged below the through port rotates to the position below the cleaning head, the transmission shaft cannot drive the rotating shaft to rotate;
c. at the moment, the sliding groove drives the transverse plate to move downwards so that the cleaning head is placed in the opening, and the second friction wheel is in contact with the first friction wheel;
d. then, water is injected into the opening, the first friction wheel drives the second friction wheel to rotate, and the cleaning head performs rotating cleaning on the opening;
e. after the cleaning is finished, the cylinder drives the transverse plate to ascend, so that the cleaning head is separated from the opening, and then the transmission shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the actions are repeated.
The automatic vomit cleaning device is ingenious in structure, convenient, practical, high in automation degree and good in linkage, can achieve perfect switching of the receiving barrel, can automatically and quickly clean vomit, is clean and thorough in cleaning, is convenient for a patient to use quickly, saves time, is simple to operate, is high in working efficiency, guarantees the sanitary environment of a ward, and relieves the work burden of medical staff.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view of three receiving buckets as an example of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a cylinder in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the engagement of the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the push rod of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the invention comprises a box body 1, a vertical rotating shaft 2 is arranged in the box body 1, a horizontal disc 3 is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 2, a plurality of receiving barrels 4 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the disc 3, a cover plate is arranged on the receiving barrels 4, an opening 5 is arranged in the middle of the cover plate, a storage cavity 6 positioned below the opening 5 is fixed in the receiving barrel 4, the opening 5 is communicated with the storage cavity 6 through a drain pipe 7, a trap 8 is arranged in the middle of the drain pipe 7, a through hole 9 is arranged on the upper end surface of the box body 1, a transmission shaft 10 positioned on one side of the rotating shaft 2 is arranged in the box body 1, and the transmission shaft 10 drives the rotating shaft 2 to intermittently rotate so that the openings 5 of the;
a cylinder 11 and a first friction wheel 12 are coaxially fixed on the transmission shaft 10 from top to bottom in sequence, a sliding groove is formed in the outer circular surface of the cylinder 11, a transverse plate 13 which is arranged on one side of the cylinder 11 and can slide up and down is arranged in the box body 1, a sliding block 14 which is arranged in the sliding groove is arranged at one end of the transverse plate 13, a cylinder 15 which is arranged below the transverse plate 13 and can rotate in the transverse plate 13 is arranged in the box body 1, a second friction wheel 16 which can be in friction connection with the first friction wheel 12 is coaxially fixed on the cylinder 15, and a cleaning head 17 is fixed at the lower end of the cylinder 15;
the method comprises the following steps:
a. before use, one receiving barrel 4 of the two adjacent receiving barrels 4 is arranged below the through opening 9, and the other receiving barrel 4 is arranged below the cleaning head 17;
b. when the receiving barrel 4 arranged below the through opening 9 is used, the transmission shaft 10 starts to drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, so that the receiving barrel 4 arranged below the through opening 9 rotates to the position below the cleaning head 17, and when the receiving barrel 4 arranged below the through opening 9 rotates to the position below the cleaning head 17, the transmission shaft 10 cannot drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate;
c. at this time, the sliding groove drives the transverse plate 13 to move downwards, so that the cleaning head 17 is placed in the opening 5, and the second friction wheel 16 is contacted with the first friction wheel 12;
d. then, water is injected into the opening 5, the first friction wheel 12 drives the second friction wheel 16 to rotate, and the cleaning head 17 performs rotating cleaning on the opening 5;
e. after the cleaning, the cylinder 11 drives the horizontal plate 13 to ascend, so that the cleaning head 17 is separated from the opening 5, and then the transmission shaft 10 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and the actions are repeated.
The outer circular surface of the cylinder 11 is sequentially provided with a first horizontal groove 18, a first inclined groove 19, a second horizontal groove 20 and a second inclined groove 21, the first horizontal groove 18 is positioned above the second horizontal groove 20, the first inclined groove 19 inclines downwards, the second inclined groove 21 inclines upwards, and the first horizontal groove 18, the first inclined groove 19, the second horizontal groove 20 and the second inclined groove 21 are sequentially communicated end to form a sliding groove; when the cleaning machine is used, in the using step b of the cleaning machine, in the process that the transmission shaft 10 starts to drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate and the receiving barrel 4 arranged below the through opening 9 rotates to the position below the cleaning head 17, the sliding block 14 slides in the first horizontal groove 18, so that the upper position and the lower position of the transverse plate 13 are unchanged, and after the receiving barrel 4 arranged below the through opening 9 rotates to the position below the cleaning head 17, the transmission shaft 10 cannot drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate; in the using step c, in the process that the cleaning head 17 moves downwards into the opening 5 and the second friction wheel 16 is contacted with the first friction wheel 12, the slide block 14 slides in the first inclined groove 19, so that the transverse plate 13 slides downwards; in the using step d, in the process that the first friction wheel 12 drives the second friction wheel 16 to rotate and the cleaning head 17 performs rotating cleaning on the opening 5, the sliding block 14 slides in the second horizontal groove 20 to enable the position of the transverse plate 13 to be unchanged; in the using step e, in the process of disengaging the cleaning head 17 from the opening 5 and resetting, the slide block 14 slides in the second inclined groove 21, so that the transverse plate 13 is lifted to the initial position, and then the transmission shaft 10 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and the actions are repeated.
A first incomplete gear 22 is coaxially fixed at the lower end of the transmission shaft 9, and a second incomplete gear 23 meshed with the first incomplete gear 22 is fixed on the rotating shaft 2.
The cleaning head 17 is a common cylindrical brush head, the water tank is arranged in the box body 1, the water tank is provided with a valve, the water outlet pipe of the water tank is arranged at the cleaning head 17, and when the cylindrical brush head rotates and cleans the opening 5, the valve can be manually opened to enable water to enter the opening 5, so that the cleaning effect is ensured.
In order to achieve better cleaning effect, the cleaning head 18 is a cone with a V-shaped hollow groove in vertical section, the opening 5 is a conical groove matched with the cleaning head 17, a cavity 24 communicated with the V-shaped hollow groove is arranged in the cylinder 15, a horizontal supporting plate 25 is fixed in the cavity 24, a through hole is formed in the supporting plate 25, a push rod 26 capable of moving up and down is inserted in the through hole, a gap is formed between the outer edge surface of the push rod 26 and the inner wall of the through hole, a pressing plate 27 positioned above the supporting plate 25 is fixed at the upper end of the push rod 26, a gap is formed between the outer edge surface of the pressing plate 27 and the inner wall of the cavity 24, the lower end of the push rod 26 is arranged outside the cleaning head 17, the lower end of the push rod 26 is connected with the cleaning head 17 through a pressure spring 28, and under the action of the pressure spring 28, the pressing plate 27 is tightly attached to the supporting plate 25, so that the supporting plate 25, the pressing plate, when the lower end of the push rod 26 is pressed upwards, the press plate 27 is separated from the support plate 25, so that water in the cavity 24 at the upper part of the support plate 25 flows into the V-shaped empty groove of the cleaning head 17 through the intervals between the push rod 26 and the through holes, the cleaning head 17 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 29 connected with the V-shaped empty groove, and the outer surface of the cleaning head 17 is provided with brushes 30 corresponding to the water outlet holes 29.
In order to fill water into the cavity 24 in time, a water filling port 31 corresponding to the cavity 24 is formed above the transverse plate 13, and the water filling port 31 is communicated with the upper end of the box body 1.
In order to discharge the garbage in the storage cavity 6 rapidly, the storage cavity 6 is provided with an inclined bottom surface, the lower end of the receiving barrel 4 is provided with a discharge hole 32 corresponding to the inclined bottom surface, and the box body 1 is provided with a side door 33 corresponding to the receiving barrel 4.
The upper end of the box body 1 is provided with a stepping motor 34, and the stepping motor 34 is connected with a transmission shaft 10 through a speed reducer.
In order to ensure the balance of the horizontal plate 13, a chute plate 35 which slides up and down with the horizontal plate 13 is fixed in the box body 1.
When the invention is used, three receiving barrels are taken as an example for explanation, and the three receiving barrels are respectively marked as follows in the attached drawings: in the using step a of the present invention, before use, the receiving barrel C is located below the through opening 9, the receiving barrel D is located right below the cleaning head 17, the first incomplete gear 22 and the second incomplete gear 23 are in a state of being just engaged, and the slider 14 is located in the first horizontal groove 18 on the cylinder 11, when the patient needs to vomit, the patient only needs to vomit towards the through opening 9, the vomit enters the opening 5 of the receiving barrel C through the through opening 9, the vomit enters the storage cavity 6 through the drain pipe 7, the receiving barrel 4 is provided with a cover plate, and the sealing performance of the storage cavity 6 is further ensured;
in the using step b, after the receiving barrel C is used, when a new receiving barrel needs to be replaced, the stepping motor 34 is started, the stepping motor 34 drives the transmission shaft 10 to rotate for a circle through the speed reducer, the transmission shaft 10 coaxially drives the cylinder 11, the first friction wheel 12 and the first incomplete gear 22 to start rotating, the first incomplete gear 22 drives the second incomplete gear 23 to rotate, the second incomplete gear 23 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the rotating shaft 2 drives the disc 3 to rotate anticlockwise, during the period, the sliding block 14 slides in the first horizontal groove 18, the up-down position of the transverse plate 13 is unchanged, the first friction wheel 12 is in an idle running state, under the action of the sliding groove plate 35, the stability of the transverse plate 14 is ensured, the transverse plate 13 cannot incline leftwards and rightwards, when the first incomplete gear 22 drives the second incomplete gear 23 to rotate for 120 degrees, the disc 3 also rotates for 120 degrees along with the rotation, the receiving barrel C rotates to be right below the cleaning head 17, the receiving barrel E rotates to be right below the through hole 9, the receiving barrel E is clean and sanitary and is convenient for a patient to use in time, then the first incomplete gear 22 and the second incomplete gear 23 are meshed, and the transmission shaft 10 cannot drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate;
in the using step c, at this time, the transmission shaft 10 drives the cylinder 11 to continue rotating, the cylinder 11 drives the slider 14 to start sliding along the first inclined groove 19, so that the transverse plate 13 slides downwards, the cleaning head 17 is matched with the opening 5, and the second friction wheel 16 is contacted with the first friction wheel 12;
in the using step d, the lower end of the push rod 27 is pressed upwards by the opening 5, because the cleaning head 17 is a cone with a V-shaped hollow groove in the vertical section, the opening 5 is a conical groove matched with the cleaning head 17, a cavity 24 communicated with the V-shaped hollow groove is arranged in the cylinder 15, a horizontal support plate 25 is fixed in the cavity 24, a through hole is arranged on the support plate 25, a push rod 26 capable of moving up and down is inserted in the through hole, a gap is arranged between the outer edge surface of the push rod 26 and the inner wall of the through hole, a press plate 27 positioned above the support plate 25 is fixed at the upper end of the push rod 26, a gap is arranged between the outer edge surface of the press plate 27 and the inner wall of the cavity 24, the lower end of the push rod 26 is arranged outside the cleaning head 17, the lower end of the push rod 26 is connected with the cleaning head 17 through a pressure spring 28, and under the action of the pressure spring 28, the press plate 27 is tightly attached with the support plate 25, when the lower end of the push rod 26 is pressed upwards by the opening 5, the press plate 27 is separated from the support plate 25, so that water in the cavity 24 arranged at the upper part of the support plate 25 flows into the V-shaped hollow groove of the cleaning head 17 through the interval between the push rod 26 and the through hole, the cleaning head 17 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 29 connected with the V-shaped hollow groove, the outer surface of the cleaning head 17 is provided with a brush 30 corresponding to the water outlet holes 29, the brush 30 is better soaked by the water through the water outlet holes 29, the water washing effect of the cleaning head 17 is ensured, the attachment on the opening 5 is better cleaned, the bottommost end of the cleaning head 17 is provided with waterproof sealing grease matched with the push rod 26, the push rod 26 slides up and down in the cleaning head 17, and the waterproof sealing grease effectively avoids the water leakage phenomenon;
the slide block 14 slides in the second horizontal groove 20, so that the position of the transverse plate 13 is not changed, the first friction wheel 12 drives the second friction wheel 16 to rotate, the second friction wheel 16 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 15, the cylinder 15 is rotatably connected with the transverse plate 13, and the second friction wheel 16 drives the cylinder 15 to rotate in the transverse plate, so that the cleaning head 17 can rotate in the opening 5 while cleaning water in the opening 5, and the brush 30 can better clean vomitus in the opening 5, thereby achieving the best cleaning effect, because the push rod 26 can only slide up and down in the cleaning head 17, but can not rotate left and right, during the rotation of the cylinder 15, the push rod 26 rotates along with the cleaning head 17, ensuring that water continuously flows into the opening 5 from the water outlet 29, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect, the bottom of the push rod 26 is circular and is provided with a plurality of U-shaped grooves, which is beneficial for water to flow into the drain pipe 7 through the U-shaped grooves, the push rod 26 is prevented from blocking the opening 5, so that vomit can be cleaned more conveniently, the trap 8 is arranged in the middle of the drain pipe 7, the trap 8 is a water column with a certain height arranged on the drain pipe 7, so that the gas in the storage cavity 6 is prevented from releasing peculiar smell outwards, the water column with a certain height in the trap 8 is called a water seal, the effect of water sealing smell is further achieved, the environmental sanitation of the receiving barrel 4 is ensured, the structure is ingenious, and the convenience and the practicability are realized;
in the using step E, the slide block 14 starts to slide upwards along the second inclined groove 21, so that the transverse plate 13 slides upwards along the sliding groove plate 35, the transverse plate 13 drives the cleaning head 17 to slide upwards, interference between the receiving barrel C, the receiving barrel D or the receiving barrel E and the cleaning head 17 in the process of switching rotation is effectively avoided, in the process of driving the cylinder 15 to move upwards by the transverse plate 13, the second friction wheel 16 is separated from the first friction wheel 12, the second friction wheel 16 stops rotating, the cylinder 15 also stops rotating, the push rod 26 is far away from the bottom of the opening 5, under the action of the pressure spring 28, the push rod 26 slides downwards in the cavity 24 to the initial position, the push rod 26 drives the press plate 27 to move downwards to the support plate 25, the sealing effect is achieved, the effect of automatically closing the cavity 24 is achieved, water continuously flows into the water outlet 29 so as to save water resources, and the effect of automatically closing the water switch after cleaning is completed is achieved, the structure is novel, the degree of automation is high, when the sliding block 14 slides from the second inclined groove 21 to the first horizontal groove 18, the first incomplete gear 22 and the second incomplete gear 23 are meshed again, the actions are repeated in sequence, and the motion cycle of the stepping motor 34 just drives the transmission shaft 10 to rotate for a circle, so that the mutual switching among the receiving barrel C, the receiving barrel D and the receiving barrel E can be realized when the stepping motor 34 is started every time, and meanwhile, the effective automatic cleaning of the opening 5 is realized, the structure is ingenious, and the linkage is strong;
after finishing using, regularly open water filling port 31 and side door 33, in time to the 24 interior makeup waters of cavity, open discharge gate 32 again, in time clear up the interior foreign matter of storage chamber 6, store chamber 6 and be equipped with the slope bottom surface, discharge gate 32 is located the bottom of slope bottom surface, and the foreign matter is very easy from storing chamber 6 discharges, keeps the health of storing chamber 6, easy operation, convenient and fast.
Compared with the traditional device, the invention has the following advantages: 1) the linkage is good, the transverse plate 13 is driven to lift by using incomplete gear engagement and the sliding groove, the effects of switching among the receiving barrel C, the receiving barrel D and the receiving barrel E firstly and then cleaning are achieved, in the cleaning process, timely use of a patient is not delayed, the clean receiving barrel 4 is kept in a standby state all the time, vomiting of the patient is facilitated, the structure is ingenious, and humanization is achieved; 2) the structure of the sliding groove and the friction wheel is combined, so that the cleaning head 17 firstly descends into the opening 5, then rotates for cleaning, and finally ascends for resetting, the automation degree is high, and the cleaning effect is good; 3) the water seal effect of the pressing plate 27 is ingeniously utilized, the transverse plate 13 is lifted, so that the water switch is automatically opened and closed, the water flow in the rotating and cleaning process of the brush 30 is effectively guaranteed, the water switch is automatically closed after the cleaning is finished, the waste of water resources is avoided, and the automatic water switch cleaning device is convenient and practical; 4) the 5 lower extremes of opening are connected with drain pipe 7, and drain pipe 7 is equipped with trap 8, plays the water seal effect, avoids storing chamber 6 to send the peculiar smell outside scattered effectively, stores chamber 6 and adopts the slope bottom surface for store chamber 6's quick cleaning, convenient and fast has ensured sanitary environment.
The intelligent vomit collecting device is ingenious in structure, convenient, practical, high in automation degree and good in linkage, can realize perfect switching of the receiving barrel only by starting the stepping motor, can realize quick cleaning of vomit, is convenient for a patient to use, saves time, is simple to operate, is high in working efficiency, guarantees the sanitary environment of a ward, reduces the work burden of medical staff, and has great market potential.
Claims (8)
1. A nursing device for vomiting symptoms of digestive tract tumor patients is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein a vertical rotating shaft (2) is arranged in the box body (1), a horizontal disc (3) is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft (2), a plurality of receiving barrels (4) are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the disc (3), a cover plate is arranged on each receiving barrel (4), an opening (5) is arranged in the middle of each cover plate, a storage cavity (6) positioned below the opening (5) is fixed in each receiving barrel (4), the opening (5) is communicated and connected with the storage cavity (6) through a drain pipe (7), a trap (8) is arranged in the middle of the drain pipe (7), a through hole (9) is formed in the upper end face of the box body (1), and a transmission shaft (10) positioned on one side of the rotating shaft (2) is arranged in, the transmission shaft (10) drives the rotating shaft (2) to rotate intermittently, so that the openings (5) of the receiving barrels (4) are sequentially positioned right below the through openings (9);
a cylinder (11) and a first friction wheel (12) are coaxially fixed on the transmission shaft (10) from top to bottom in sequence, a sliding groove is formed in the outer circular surface of the cylinder (11), a transverse plate (13) which is arranged on one side of the cylinder (11) and can slide up and down is arranged in the box body (1), a sliding block (14) which is arranged in the sliding groove is arranged at one end of the transverse plate (13), a cylinder (15) which is positioned below the transverse plate (13) and can rotate in the transverse plate (13) is arranged in the box body (1), a second friction wheel (16) which can be in friction connection with the first friction wheel (12) is coaxially fixed on the cylinder (15), and a cleaning head (17) is fixed at the lower end of the cylinder (15;
the method comprises the following steps:
a. before use, one receiving barrel (4) of the two adjacent receiving barrels (4) is arranged below the through opening (9), and the other receiving barrel (4) is arranged below the cleaning head (17);
b. when the receiving barrel (4) arranged below the through opening (9) is used, the transmission shaft (10) starts to drive the rotating shaft (2) to rotate, so that the receiving barrel (4) arranged below the through opening (9) rotates to the position below the cleaning head (17), and when the receiving barrel (4) arranged below the through opening (9) rotates to the position below the cleaning head (17), the transmission shaft (10) cannot drive the rotating shaft (2) to rotate;
c. at the moment, the sliding groove drives the transverse plate (13) to move downwards, so that the cleaning head (17) is placed in the opening (5), and the second friction wheel (16) is contacted with the first friction wheel (12);
d. then, water is injected into the opening (5), the first friction wheel (12) drives the second friction wheel (16) to rotate, and the cleaning head (17) performs rotating cleaning on the opening (5);
e. after the cleaning is finished, the cylinder (11) drives the transverse plate (13) to ascend, so that the cleaning head (17) is separated from the opening (5), then the transmission shaft (10) drives the rotating shaft (2) to rotate, and the steps b-e are repeated.
2. The nursing device for vomiting symptoms of patients with digestive tract tumors according to claim 1, wherein the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder (11) is sequentially provided with a first horizontal groove (18), a first inclined groove (19), a second horizontal groove (20) and a second inclined groove (21), the first horizontal groove (18) is positioned above the second horizontal groove (20), the first inclined groove (19) is inclined downwards, the second inclined groove (21) is inclined upwards, and the first horizontal groove (18), the first inclined groove (19), the second horizontal groove (20) and the second inclined groove (21) are sequentially communicated end to form a sliding groove.
3. The nursing device for the vomiting symptom of patients with digestive tract tumor according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the transmission shaft (10) is fixed with a first incomplete gear (22), and the rotating shaft (2) is fixed with a second incomplete gear (23) engaged with the first incomplete gear (22).
4. The nursing device for vomiting symptoms of patients with digestive tract tumors according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning head (17) is a cone with a V-shaped hollow groove in vertical section, the opening (5) is a conical groove matched with the cleaning head (17), a cavity (24) communicated with the V-shaped hollow groove is arranged in the cylinder (15), a horizontal supporting plate (25) is fixed in the cavity (24), a through hole is arranged on the supporting plate (25), a push rod (26) capable of moving up and down is inserted in the through hole, a gap is arranged between the outer edge surface of the push rod (26) and the inner wall of the through hole, a pressing plate (27) positioned above the supporting plate (25) is fixed at the upper end of the push rod (26), a gap is arranged between the outer edge surface of the pressing plate (27) and the inner wall of the cavity (24), the lower end of the push rod (26) is arranged outside the cleaning head (17), and the lower end of the push rod (27) is connected with the cleaning head (17) through a pressure spring (28), and under the effect of pressure spring (28), clamp plate (27) and backup pad (25) are closely laminated together, make backup pad (25), clamp plate (27) and place cavity (24) above backup pad (25) and form a sealed cavity, when push rod (26) lower extreme receives ascending extrusion force, clamp plate (27) and backup pad (25) break away from, make backup pad (25) upper portion place the water in cavity (24) through push rod (26) and the interval between the through-hole flow into the V type dead slot of cleaning head (17), cleaning head (18) are equipped with a plurality of apopores (29) that link to each other with V type dead slot, cleaning head (17) surface is equipped with brush (30) corresponding with apopore (29).
5. The nursing device for the vomiting symptom of the patient with the gastrointestinal tumor according to claim 1, wherein a water injection port (31) corresponding to the cavity (24) is formed above the transverse plate (13), and the water injection port (31) is communicated with the upper end of the box body (1).
6. The nursing device for the vomiting symptom of the digestive tract tumor patient according to claim 1, wherein the storage chamber (6) is provided with an inclined bottom surface, the lower end of the receiving barrel (4) is provided with a discharge hole (32) corresponding to the inclined bottom surface, and the box body (1) is provided with a side door (33) corresponding to the discharge hole (32).
7. The nursing device for the vomiting symptom of the patient with the tumor of the digestive tract according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the box body (1) is provided with a stepping motor (34), and the stepping motor (34) is connected with a transmission shaft (10) through a reducer.
8. The nursing device for the vomiting symptom of the patient with the digestive tract tumor according to claim 1, wherein a sliding chute plate (35) which slides up and down with the transverse plate (13) is fixed in the box body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810755789.XA CN108969384B (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A nursing device that is used for digestive tract tumour patient to vomit symptom |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810755789.XA CN108969384B (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A nursing device that is used for digestive tract tumour patient to vomit symptom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108969384A CN108969384A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| CN108969384B true CN108969384B (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810755789.XA Active CN108969384B (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A nursing device that is used for digestive tract tumour patient to vomit symptom |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111544308B (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2023-04-14 | 南京超图中小企业信息服务有限公司 | Vomit box capable of isolating infection |
| CN114366675A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-19 | 谢七发 | Odorless vomitus collecting device convenient to clean after tumor chemotherapy |
Citations (8)
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| CN108969384A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
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