WO2023174454A1 - Skid-mounted chinese sauerkraut pickling device - Google Patents

Skid-mounted chinese sauerkraut pickling device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023174454A1
WO2023174454A1 PCT/CN2023/105815 CN2023105815W WO2023174454A1 WO 2023174454 A1 WO2023174454 A1 WO 2023174454A1 CN 2023105815 W CN2023105815 W CN 2023105815W WO 2023174454 A1 WO2023174454 A1 WO 2023174454A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
area
sauerkraut
pickling
skid
partitions
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/105815
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马建锋
周若雪
朱方
Original Assignee
常州大学
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Publication date
Application filed by 常州大学 filed Critical 常州大学
Publication of WO2023174454A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023174454A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/20Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/06Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/60Heating or cooling during the treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/34Internal compartments or partitions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/38Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field related to sauerkraut processing, specifically a skid-mounted sauerkraut pickling device.
  • Tukeng pickled cabbage refers to Laotan pickled cabbage dumplings pickled in a pit. Every year in early spring when the mustard greens are ripe, there is a big pit next to the vegetable field. Workers pour the mustard greens pulled from the ground into the pit. Without cleaning, some even have withered and yellow leaves. After placing them, add water, salt, etc., wrap them in film, cover them with soil, and marinate them directly. Although it is more convenient to pickle the mustard directly in the field, it is not hygienic and food safety cannot be guaranteed. When transporting mustard greens to indoors for pickling, the workload is relatively large.
  • the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in order to overcome the problem in the prior art that direct pickling in earthen kangs in the fields is unhygienic, food safety cannot be guaranteed, and the workload is large when transporting mustard greens indoors for pickling. , now provides a skid-mounted sauerkraut pickling device.
  • a skid-mounted sauerkraut pickling device including a box body, a first partition board is provided inside the box body, and the first partition board divides the box body into The pickling area and the compost area located below the pickling area.
  • the height of the compost area is 1/4-1/8 of the height of the box.
  • the cleaning area and fermentation area are located at both ends of the pickling area.
  • the drying area and salt-dipping area are arranged side by side in the cleaning area and fermentation area. between;
  • a number of ultrasonic vibrating heads are installed at the bottom of the cleaning area, a barrel-shaped filter tower is installed outside the cleaning area, and fiber fillers are hung inside the filter tower.
  • a return port is provided at the bottom of the cleaning area, and a return pipe is connected to the return port.
  • a reflux pump is installed, the output end of the reflux pump is connected to the bottom of the filter tower, and the top of the filter tower There is a water outlet connected to the cleaning area.
  • the reflux pump can transport the cleaned water to the filter tower.
  • the water mixed with sediment enters from the bottom of the filter tower, and the filler reacts with the mud in the water.
  • the sand is intercepted, and the filtered water re-enters the cleaning area from the top of the filter tower to form a cycle.
  • the sediment settled at the bottom of the cleaning area is discharged through the mud outlet, and the impurities intercepted by the filter tower are discharged through the drain outlet at the bottom.
  • the salt-dipping area is filled with saturated salt water for soaking dehydrated vegetables.
  • it can kill salt-intolerant microorganisms on the surface of the vegetable leaves, and on the other hand, it can absorb salt, including salt, on the surface of the vegetable leaves. Particles, salt particles are evenly adsorbed on the surface of vegetable leaves and the roots of petioles. Compared with the traditional salt spreading method, it is more uniform, easier to operate, and the quality of sauerkraut is more uniform;
  • the fermentation area is provided with a number of compartments for fermenting soaked sauerkraut.
  • the top of each compartment is provided with an inner cover and an outer cover, which can achieve better sealing.
  • the inner cover is made of iron.
  • the magnetic piece is located outside the compartment. It can be a permanent magnet or an electromagnet.
  • the inner cover is attracted by the magnetic field of the magnetic piece below, which can produce greater pressure on the fermented vegetables, and the inside of the vegetable leaves will be compressed.
  • the water is squeezed out, and the continuous magnetic compaction method can make the vegetables become softer during the fermentation process, and the vegetables will become more and more compacted, which also makes the inner cover and the magnet below get closer and closer, and the suction force will also increase. It is getting bigger and bigger.
  • the compost area is used for stacking and decomposing discarded vegetable leaves. Heat is generated during the composting process. This heat can be transferred to the fermentation area, allowing the microorganisms in the fermentation area to grow at a certain temperature to ensure their normal growth rate. After a certain period of composting, it can provide fertilizer for other crops.
  • the above technical solution uses the cleaning area to clean vegetables, and the cleaned water is filtered through the filter tower and then enters the cleaning area again to form a cycle, thereby saving water. Then, the cleaned vegetables are dried and dipped in salt before entering the fermentation area, where they ferment.
  • the permanent magnet at the bottom of the zone attracts the iron inner cover to generate suction to continuously squeeze the vegetables.
  • the device is simple to operate and easy to install. It can be installed directly in the field, effectively solving the problem of a large number of vegetables that need to be pickled during the harvest season at the head of the field.
  • the sauerkraut produced It is clean and hygienic, and integrates sauerkraut pickling and composting. At the same time, the heat generated by the compost can maintain the temperature required by the sauerkraut fermentation microorganisms.
  • the composting area is provided with a feeding port and a feeding port.
  • the feeding port and the feeding port are arranged diagonally.
  • the side wall of the box is equipped with a feeding hopper.
  • the feeding hopper is connected with the feeding port.
  • a number of third partitions are provided in the composting area.
  • the plurality of third partitions divide the compost area into a number of partitions that are connected in sequence.
  • the two ends of the third partitions along the direction of extension are respectively the fixed end and the free end.
  • the two adjacent third partitions are The fixed end of the partition is fixed to the two opposite side walls of the composting area.
  • each partition is equipped with a spiral pushing rod; first put the waste vegetable leaves from the hopper into the feeding port, start the spiral pushing rod, and the spiral pushing rod pushes the vegetable leaves so that the vegetable leaves are evenly distributed among several In the partition, then stop the spiral pusher. After a certain period of composting, continue to start the spiral pusher to push the compost out of the discharge port to provide fertilizer for the remaining crops.
  • a fixed plate is fixed above the inside of the filter tower, and a movable plate is provided below.
  • a number of springs are connected between the fixed plate and the movable plate.
  • the fiber filler is elastic and fixed on the springs.
  • the fiber filler is covered with the fixed plate and the movable plate.
  • a driving mechanism for driving the movable disks to move in the vertical direction is installed on the movable disks, and the inner peripheral wall of the filter tower has a protrusion protruding inward to offset the top of the movable disks.
  • the protrusion and the movable plate are offset to position the movable plate, and the spring is in a stretched state;
  • the driving mechanism may be a rocker, which includes a horizontal rocker.
  • the rocker passes through the side wall of the filter tower and is rotationally connected to the side wall of the filter tower.
  • the tail of the rocker is bent in the vertical direction to form a first bending part. Bend part tail
  • the driving mechanism includes a horizontal rocker , the rocker passes through the side wall of the filter tower and is rotationally connected to the side wall of the filter tower.
  • Part of the rocker is located inside the filter tower, and part is located outside the filter tower.
  • the rocker located inside the filter tower is wrapped with a connecting rope, and one end of the connecting rope It is fixed with the rocker, and the other end is fixed with the movable plate. Turn the rocker, and the connecting rope gradually wraps around the rocker, thereby driving the movable plate to move downward.
  • a fiber fabric filter membrane is provided above the fixed plate, and the filter membrane further filters impurities in the water.
  • An ultraviolet lamp is provided above the filter membrane. The ultraviolet lamp sterilizes the return water.
  • the water outlet is located between the fiber fabric filter membrane and the ultraviolet lamp. between.
  • a vertical guide rod is fixed inside each compartment, and the inner cover is slidingly connected to the guide rod.
  • the length of the magnetic component is greater than the length of a single inner cover.
  • a ring is provided on the top of the guide rod, and a connecting rope is provided between the ring and the inner cover. By pulling the connecting rope, the inner cover can be pulled upward to take out the pickled sauerkraut.
  • the inner cover is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene on the outside, and the compartment side wall is made of stainless steel or iron.
  • the inside is also coated with polytetrafluoroethylene, which can avoid the compartment and the The inner cover corrodes and produces harmful substances.
  • the bottom of the cleaning area and the bottom of the filter tower are both inclined, the mud discharge port is located at the bottom of the cleaning area along its tilt direction, and the sewage discharge port is located at the bottom of the filter tower along its tilt direction.
  • the bottom of the box is equipped with rollers for easy movement and can be transported anywhere as needed. This device can quickly spread throughout the fields during the sauerkraut season.
  • the present invention uses the cleaning area to clean vegetables, and the cleaned water is filtered through the filter tower and then enters the cleaning area again to form a cycle, thereby saving water, and then the cleaned vegetables are dried and dipped in salt.
  • the permanent magnet at the bottom of the fermentation area attracts the iron inner cover to generate suction to continuously squeeze the vegetables.
  • the device is simple to operate and easy to install. It can be installed directly in the field, effectively solving the need for pickling of a large number of vegetables during the harvest season at the head of the field.
  • the problem is that the sauerkraut produced is clean and hygienic, and it integrates sauerkraut pickling and composting. At the same time, the heat generated by the compost can maintain the temperature required by the sauerkraut fermentation microorganisms.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model
  • Figure 2 is a top view of the utility model
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter tower
  • the present invention is a skid-mounted sauerkraut pickling device, which includes a rectangular box 1.
  • the bottom of the box 1 is equipped with rollers 22 for easy movement and can be transported to various places as needed. , so that the device can quickly spread across the fields during the sauerkraut season.
  • a horizontal first partition 19 is provided inside the box 1.
  • the first partition 19 divides the box 1 into a pickling area 2 and a compost area 3 located below the pickling area 2.
  • the height of the compost area 3 It is 1/8-1/4 of the height of the box 1.
  • the second partitions 20 divide the pickling area 2 into non-connected areas.
  • the cleaning area 201 and the fermentation area 204 are respectively located at both ends of the pickling area 2.
  • the drying area 202 and the salt dipping area 203 are arranged side by side between the cleaning area 201 and the fermentation area 204. Between fermentation areas 204;
  • a number of ultrasonic vibrating heads 4 are installed at the bottom of the cleaning area 201.
  • a barrel-shaped filter tower 5 is installed outside the cleaning area 201. Fiber filler 6 is hung inside the filter tower 5.
  • a return flow port is provided at the bottom of the cleaning area 201, and the return flow port is connected to There is a return pipe, and a return pump 7 is installed on the return pipe. The output end of the return pump 7 is connected to the bottom of the filter tower 5.
  • the top of the filter tower 5 is provided with an outlet 501 connected to the cleaning area 201, and the bottom of the filter tower 5 is provided with a sewage outlet.
  • a mud discharge port is provided at the bottom of the cleaning area 201, and the mud discharge port is located above the return port.
  • the bottom of the cleaning area 201 and the bottom of the filter tower 5 are both inclined.
  • the mud discharge port is located at the bottom of the cleaning area 201 along its tilt direction
  • the sewage discharge port is located at the bottom of the filter tower 5 along its tilt
  • the fiber filler 6 is elastic and fixed on the springs 13. For intercepting impurities in the return water, the fiber filler 6 is spread throughout the entire space between the fixed plate 11 and the movable plate 12 .
  • the water outlet 501 is located between the fiber fabric filter membrane 15 and the ultraviolet lamp. between lights 16.
  • a driving mechanism 14 for driving the movable plate 12 to move in the vertical direction is installed on the movable plate 12, and the inner peripheral wall of the filter tower 5 protrudes inward with a protrusion 502 that abuts the top of the movable plate 12.
  • the protrusion 502 is in contact with the movable plate 12.
  • the disc 12 is offset to position the movable disc 12, and the spring 13 is in a stretched state;
  • the driving mechanism 14 can be a rocker, which includes a horizontal rocker.
  • the rocker passes through the side wall of the filter tower 5 and is rotationally connected to the side wall of the filter tower 5.
  • the tail of the rocker is bent in the vertical direction to form a first bending portion.
  • the first bending part drives the connecting rope to make a circular motion with the plane of the rocker as the reference plane, thereby driving the movable plate 12 to move downward.
  • the driving mechanism includes a horizontal rocker, the rocker passes through the side wall of the filter tower 5 and is rotationally connected to the side wall of the filter tower 5 , part of the rocker is located inside the filter tower 5 , and part is located outside the filter tower 5 .
  • a connecting rope is wound around the inner rocker. One end of the connecting rope is fixed to the rocker, and the other end is fixed to the movable plate 12. When the rocker is rotated, the connecting rope gradually wraps around the rocker, thereby driving the movable plate 12 to move downward, driving the
  • the mechanism 14 can also be other structures that can drive the movable plate 12 to move downward, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the return pump 7 can transport the cleaned water to the filter tower 5, and the water mixed with sediment enters from the bottom of the filter tower 5 , passes through the fiber filler 6 and the filter membrane 15 in turn, and is irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp 16 and then re-enters the cleaning area 201 from the top of the filter tower 5 to form a cycle.
  • the sediment deposited at the bottom of the cleaning area 201 passes through the mud outlet. Discharge, the impurities intercepted by the filter tower 5 are discharged through the sewage outlet at the bottom.
  • the salt-dipping area 203 is filled with saturated salt water for soaking dehydrated vegetables.
  • it can kill salt-intolerant microorganisms on the surface of the vegetable leaves, and on the other hand, it can adsorb salt on the surface of the vegetable leaves, including
  • the salt particles are evenly adsorbed on the surface of the vegetable leaves and the roots of the petioles. Compared with the traditional method of spreading salt, the salt particles are more uniform, the operation is more convenient, and the quality of the sauerkraut is more uniform.
  • the fermentation area 204 is provided with a number of compartments 2041 for fermenting soaked sauerkraut.
  • a number of magnetic components 18 are provided below the compartments 2041.
  • the magnetic components 18 can be permanent magnets or electromagnets.
  • Each compartment 2041 The top is equipped with an inner cover 2042 and an outer cover 2043, which can achieve better sealing.
  • the inner cover 2042 is made of iron, and the outer cover of the inner cover 2042 is covered with polytetrafluoroethylene.
  • the side wall of the compartment 2041 is made of stainless steel.
  • the material when the material is iron, its inner side is also covered with polytetrafluoroethylene, which can prevent the compartment 2041 and the inner cover 2042 from rusting and producing harmful substances; the inner cover 2042 can be attracted by the magnetic field of the bottom magnetic part 18 to Fermented vegetables generate greater pressure, squeezing out the water in the vegetable leaves.
  • the continuous magnetic compaction method can make the vegetables become more and more compacted as the vegetables soften during the fermentation process, which also makes the inner cover 2042 and the magnetic part 18 below are getting closer and closer, and the suction force is getting bigger and bigger. There is no need to add compacted materials during fermentation.
  • the compaction effect is better than ordinary heavy objects, and the pickled sauerkraut is of better quality.
  • the existence of the magnetic field has a certain stimulating effect on the growth of lactic acid bacteria, allowing it to ferment quickly and improve production efficiency.
  • a vertical guide rod 17 is fixed inside each compartment 2041.
  • the inner cover 2042 is slidingly connected to the guide rod 17.
  • the length of the magnetic member 18 is greater than the length of a single inner cover 2042. When the two attract each other, the inner cover 2042 is The cover 2042 may be deflected when it moves downward, and the guide rod 17 can guide the movement of the inner cover 2042 to move in the vertical direction.
  • the top of the guide rod 17 is provided with a ring, and a connecting rope is provided between the ring and the inner cover 2042.
  • the dynamic connecting rope can pull the inner cover 2042 to move upward to take out the pickled sauerkraut.
  • the compost area 3 is used for stacking and decomposing waste vegetable leaves. Heat is generated during the composting process. This heat can be transferred to the fermentation area 204, so that the microorganisms in the fermentation area 204 can grow at a certain temperature to ensure their normal growth rate. , after composting for a certain period of time, it can provide fertilizer for other crops.
  • the composting area 3 is provided with a feeding port 301 and a feeding port 302.
  • the feeding port 301 and the feeding port 302 are arranged diagonally.
  • the side wall of the box 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 9.
  • the feeding hopper 9 and the feeding port are arranged diagonally.
  • 301 is connected, and the compost area 3 is provided with a number of third partitions 21.
  • the plurality of third partitions 21 divide the compost area 3 into a number of sequentially connected partitions 303.
  • the two ends of the third partition 21 along its extension direction are respectively The fixed end and the free end, the fixed ends of the two adjacent third partitions 21 are respectively fixed to the two opposite side walls of the composting area 3, and there is a gap 304 between the free end and the other side wall.
  • the partitions 303 are connected through the gap 304, and the free end is provided with an inclined guide section 2101.
  • Each partition 303 is provided with a screw pushing rod 10; first, put the waste vegetable leaves from the feeding hopper 9 into the feeding port 301, Start the spiral pusher 10 and push the vegetable leaves so that the vegetable leaves are evenly distributed in several partitions 303. Then stop the spiral pusher 10. After a certain period of composting, continue to start the spiral pusher 10. The compost is pushed out from the outlet 302 to provide fertilizer for the remaining crops.
  • the entire device is placed on the edge of the field and connected to water and electricity. This device consumes less electricity. If it is inconvenient to connect to electricity, solar power generation equipment can be used, which also consumes less water.
  • the cleaning area 201 and the salt dip area 203 Fill it with water and add enough edible salt into the salt-dip area 203.
  • the mass ratio of salt to water is 2 to 3:1 to form a suspension of saturated brine and salt.
  • the vegetables After soaking, the vegetables are transferred to a compartment in the fermentation area 204 2041 is laid flat inside, and a layer of salt 2 to 4 cm thick is pre-paved in the compartment 2041. After complete transfer, sprinkle another layer of 1 to 2 cm salt on the surface, cover the inner cover 2042, and then cover the outer cover 2043. , if the amount of dishes is large, the three compartments 2041 can be filled, and after 60 to 90 days of fermentation, they can be taken out and packaged for sale.
  • the inner cover 2042 can produce greater pressure on the fermented vegetables, and can squeeze out the water in the vegetable leaves.
  • the continuous magnetic compaction method can increase the fermentation process as the fermentation progresses. As the vegetables become softer, the vegetables will become more and more compacted, which will also bring the inner cover 2042 and the magnetic part 18 below closer and closer, and the suction force will become stronger and stronger. During the fermentation period, there is no need to add compacted materials. The effect is better than ordinary heavy objects. At the same time, the existence of the magnetic field has a certain stimulating effect on the growth of lactic acid bacteria, allowing it to ferment quickly and improve production efficiency.
  • the waste in the compost zone 3 at the bottom generates heat during the composting process. This heat is transferred to the fermentation zone 204 through the heat transfer effect of the bottom partition of the fermentation zone 204, so that the microorganisms in the fermentation zone 204 can grow at a certain temperature. , to ensure its normal growth rate.

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Abstract

A skid-mounted Chinese sauerkraut pickling device, comprising a box body, wherein a pickling area and a composting area are provided inside the box body; the pickling area is divided into a cleaning area, a drying area, a salt-dipping area and a fermentation area; and compartments are provided in the fermentation area, magnetic members being arranged below the compartments, and an iron inner cover being arranged at the top of each compartment.

Description

撬装式酸菜腌制装置Skid-mounted sauerkraut pickling device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及酸菜加工相关技术领域,具体为一种撬装式酸菜腌制装置。The invention relates to the technical field related to sauerkraut processing, specifically a skid-mounted sauerkraut pickling device.
背景技术Background technique
土坑酸菜,指在土坑中腌制的老坛酸菜包,每年初春芥菜成熟的时候,在菜地旁边有一个大坑,工人将从地里拉过来的芥菜倒到土坑里,这些芥菜并不清洗,有些甚至带着枯萎发黄的叶子,放置好后,加水、盐等,用薄膜包上,盖上土直接腌制。虽然在田间地头采用土炕直接腌制比较方便,但并不卫生,食品安全得不到保证,而将芥菜搬运至室内腌制时,工作量较大。Tukeng pickled cabbage refers to Laotan pickled cabbage dumplings pickled in a pit. Every year in early spring when the mustard greens are ripe, there is a big pit next to the vegetable field. Workers pour the mustard greens pulled from the ground into the pit. Without cleaning, some even have withered and yellow leaves. After placing them, add water, salt, etc., wrap them in film, cover them with soil, and marinate them directly. Although it is more convenient to pickle the mustard directly in the field, it is not hygienic and food safety cannot be guaranteed. When transporting mustard greens to indoors for pickling, the workload is relatively large.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:为了克服现有技术中采用在田间地头采用土炕直接腌制不卫生,食品安全得不到保证,将芥菜搬运至室内腌制时,工作量较大的问题,现提供一种撬装式酸菜腌制装置。The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in order to overcome the problem in the prior art that direct pickling in earthen kangs in the fields is unhygienic, food safety cannot be guaranteed, and the workload is large when transporting mustard greens indoors for pickling. , now provides a skid-mounted sauerkraut pickling device.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种撬装式酸菜腌制装置,包括箱体,所述箱体内部设有第一隔板,所述第一隔板将箱体分为腌制区及位于腌制区下方的堆肥区,堆肥区的高度为箱体高度的1/4-1/8,所述腌制区内部设有若干第二隔板,若干第二隔板将腌制区分为互不连通的清洗区、干燥区、蘸盐区及发酵区,清洗区与发酵区分别位于腌制区的两端,干燥区及蘸盐区并列排布在清洗区与发酵区之间;In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a skid-mounted sauerkraut pickling device, including a box body, a first partition board is provided inside the box body, and the first partition board divides the box body into The pickling area and the compost area located below the pickling area. The height of the compost area is 1/4-1/8 of the height of the box. There are a number of second partitions inside the pickling area. A number of second partitions will The pickling area is divided into disconnected cleaning area, drying area, salt-dipping area and fermentation area. The cleaning area and fermentation area are located at both ends of the pickling area. The drying area and salt-dipping area are arranged side by side in the cleaning area and fermentation area. between;
所述清洗区底部安装有若干超声波振动头,清洗区外部安装有桶状过滤塔,过滤塔内部挂有纤维填料,所述清洗区底部开设有回流口,回流口上连接有回流管,回流管上安装有回流泵,回流泵的输出端与过滤塔底部连接,过滤塔顶 部开设有与清洗区连通的出水口,过滤塔底部开设有排污口,清洗区底部开设有排泥口,排泥口位于回流口的上方。A number of ultrasonic vibrating heads are installed at the bottom of the cleaning area, a barrel-shaped filter tower is installed outside the cleaning area, and fiber fillers are hung inside the filter tower. A return port is provided at the bottom of the cleaning area, and a return pipe is connected to the return port. A reflux pump is installed, the output end of the reflux pump is connected to the bottom of the filter tower, and the top of the filter tower There is a water outlet connected to the cleaning area. There is a sewage outlet at the bottom of the filter tower. There is a mud outlet at the bottom of the cleaning area. The mud outlet is located above the return outlet.
将收割的蔬菜放入清洗区,启动超声波振动头,清洗完成后取出蔬菜,回流泵可将清洗后的水输送至过滤塔内,混有泥沙的水从过滤塔底部进入,填料对水中泥沙进行拦截,过滤后的水从过滤塔顶部重新进入清洗区内从而构成循环,沉淀在清洗区底部的泥沙通过排泥口排出,过滤塔拦截的杂质通过底部的排污口排出。Put the harvested vegetables into the cleaning area, start the ultrasonic vibrating head, and take out the vegetables after cleaning. The reflux pump can transport the cleaned water to the filter tower. The water mixed with sediment enters from the bottom of the filter tower, and the filler reacts with the mud in the water. The sand is intercepted, and the filtered water re-enters the cleaning area from the top of the filter tower to form a cycle. The sediment settled at the bottom of the cleaning area is discharged through the mud outlet, and the impurities intercepted by the filter tower are discharged through the drain outlet at the bottom.
所述干燥区内部设有滤芯桶,电机带动滤芯桶旋转可用于对清洗后的菜进行脱水;There is a filter barrel inside the drying area, and the motor drives the filter barrel to rotate, which can be used to dehydrate the washed vegetables;
所述蘸盐区内部装有饱和食盐水,用于对脱水后的菜进行浸泡,一方面可以将菜叶表面的不耐盐微生物杀死,另一方面可以在菜叶表面吸附上盐分包括盐颗粒,盐颗粒被均匀的吸附在菜叶表面和叶柄根部,较传统的撒盐法更为均匀,操作也更方便,酸菜品质更均匀;The salt-dipping area is filled with saturated salt water for soaking dehydrated vegetables. On the one hand, it can kill salt-intolerant microorganisms on the surface of the vegetable leaves, and on the other hand, it can absorb salt, including salt, on the surface of the vegetable leaves. Particles, salt particles are evenly adsorbed on the surface of vegetable leaves and the roots of petioles. Compared with the traditional salt spreading method, it is more uniform, easier to operate, and the quality of sauerkraut is more uniform;
所述发酵区内设有若干用于对浸泡后的酸菜进行发酵的隔间,每个隔间顶部均设有内盖及外盖,可实现更好的密封,所述内盖材质为铁,隔间下方设有磁性件,磁性件位于隔间外部,其可为永磁铁或电磁铁,内盖在下方磁性件磁场的吸引下,可以对发酵的菜产生较大的压力,将菜叶内的水分挤压出来,持续的磁力压实法,可以在发酵的过程中随着菜变软,菜会越来越压实,也使得内盖和下面的磁铁靠得越来越近,吸力也越来越大,发酵期间不需要增加压实的材料,压实的效果比一般的重物要好,腌制出的酸菜品质更好,同时磁场的存在对乳酸菌的生长有一定的刺激作用,使其快速发酵,提高生产效率。The fermentation area is provided with a number of compartments for fermenting soaked sauerkraut. The top of each compartment is provided with an inner cover and an outer cover, which can achieve better sealing. The inner cover is made of iron. There is a magnetic piece below the compartment. The magnetic piece is located outside the compartment. It can be a permanent magnet or an electromagnet. The inner cover is attracted by the magnetic field of the magnetic piece below, which can produce greater pressure on the fermented vegetables, and the inside of the vegetable leaves will be compressed. The water is squeezed out, and the continuous magnetic compaction method can make the vegetables become softer during the fermentation process, and the vegetables will become more and more compacted, which also makes the inner cover and the magnet below get closer and closer, and the suction force will also increase. It is getting bigger and bigger. There is no need to add compacted materials during fermentation. The compaction effect is better than ordinary heavy objects, and the quality of pickled sauerkraut is better. At the same time, the existence of the magnetic field has a certain stimulating effect on the growth of lactic acid bacteria, so that It ferments quickly and improves production efficiency.
所述堆肥区用于对废弃菜叶堆置腐解,堆肥过程中产生热量,这些热量可传至发酵区,使发酵区内的微生物生长能够有一定温度,保证其正常的生长速 率,经过一定时间堆肥后,可为其他农作物提供肥料。The compost area is used for stacking and decomposing discarded vegetable leaves. Heat is generated during the composting process. This heat can be transferred to the fermentation area, allowing the microorganisms in the fermentation area to grow at a certain temperature to ensure their normal growth rate. After a certain period of composting, it can provide fertilizer for other crops.
上述技术方案利用清洗区对蔬菜进行清洗,且通过过滤塔对清洗后的水进行过滤后再次进入清洗区构成循环从而可节省用水,而后清洗后的蔬菜通过干燥及蘸盐后进入发酵区,发酵区底部的永磁体与铁质内盖相吸产生吸力对蔬菜持续挤压,该装置操作简单安装方便,可直接安装在田间,高效解决田头收获季节大量蔬菜需要腌制的问题,制作的酸菜干净卫生,且集酸菜腌制和堆肥于一体,同时堆肥产生的热量可以维持酸菜发酵微生物所需的温度。The above technical solution uses the cleaning area to clean vegetables, and the cleaned water is filtered through the filter tower and then enters the cleaning area again to form a cycle, thereby saving water. Then, the cleaned vegetables are dried and dipped in salt before entering the fermentation area, where they ferment. The permanent magnet at the bottom of the zone attracts the iron inner cover to generate suction to continuously squeeze the vegetables. The device is simple to operate and easy to install. It can be installed directly in the field, effectively solving the problem of a large number of vegetables that need to be pickled during the harvest season at the head of the field. The sauerkraut produced It is clean and hygienic, and integrates sauerkraut pickling and composting. At the same time, the heat generated by the compost can maintain the temperature required by the sauerkraut fermentation microorganisms.
进一步的,所述堆肥区设有加料口与出料口,加料口与出料口呈对角设置,所述箱体侧壁设有加料斗,所述加料斗与加料口连通,堆肥区内设有若干第三隔板,若干第三隔板将堆肥区分为依次连通的若干分区,第三隔板沿其延伸方向上的两端分别为固定端与自由端,相邻的两个第三隔板的固定端分别与堆肥区相对的两个侧壁固定,自由端与另一侧壁之间留有缺口,相邻两个分区通过该缺口连通,且自由端设有倾斜的导引段,每个分区内均设有螺旋推料杆;首先将废弃菜叶从加料斗中放入加料口,启动螺旋推料杆,螺旋推料杆对菜叶进行推送,使菜叶均匀分布在若干分区内,然后停止螺旋推料杆,经过一定时间堆肥后,继续启动螺旋推料杆将堆肥从出料口推出为其余农作物提供肥料。Further, the composting area is provided with a feeding port and a feeding port. The feeding port and the feeding port are arranged diagonally. The side wall of the box is equipped with a feeding hopper. The feeding hopper is connected with the feeding port. In the composting area, A number of third partitions are provided. The plurality of third partitions divide the compost area into a number of partitions that are connected in sequence. The two ends of the third partitions along the direction of extension are respectively the fixed end and the free end. The two adjacent third partitions are The fixed end of the partition is fixed to the two opposite side walls of the composting area. There is a gap between the free end and the other side wall. Two adjacent partitions are connected through the gap, and the free end is provided with an inclined guide section. , each partition is equipped with a spiral pushing rod; first put the waste vegetable leaves from the hopper into the feeding port, start the spiral pushing rod, and the spiral pushing rod pushes the vegetable leaves so that the vegetable leaves are evenly distributed among several In the partition, then stop the spiral pusher. After a certain period of composting, continue to start the spiral pusher to push the compost out of the discharge port to provide fertilizer for the remaining crops.
进一步的,所述过滤塔内部上方固定有固定盘,下方设有活动盘,固定盘与活动盘之间连接有若干弹簧,纤维填料具有弹性且固定在弹簧上,纤维填料满布在固定盘与活动盘之间的整个空间内,所述活动盘上安装有用于带动活动盘沿竖直方向运动的驱动机构,且所述过滤塔内周壁向内凸出有与活动盘顶部相抵的凸起,凸起与活动盘与相抵来将活动盘定位,弹簧处于拉伸状态;Further, a fixed plate is fixed above the inside of the filter tower, and a movable plate is provided below. A number of springs are connected between the fixed plate and the movable plate. The fiber filler is elastic and fixed on the springs. The fiber filler is covered with the fixed plate and the movable plate. In the entire space between the movable disks, a driving mechanism for driving the movable disks to move in the vertical direction is installed on the movable disks, and the inner peripheral wall of the filter tower has a protrusion protruding inward to offset the top of the movable disks. The protrusion and the movable plate are offset to position the movable plate, and the spring is in a stretched state;
驱动机构可为摇把,摇把包括水平摇杆,摇杆穿过过滤塔侧壁且转动连接在过滤塔侧壁上,摇杆尾部向竖直方向弯折形成第一弯折部,第一弯折部尾部 与活动盘之间设有连接绳,转动摇杆,第一弯折部以摇杆所在平面为基准面带动连接绳做圆周运动,从而带动活动盘向下运动;或者,驱动机构包括水平摇杆,摇杆穿过过滤塔侧壁且转动连接在过滤塔侧壁上,摇杆一部分位于过滤塔内部,一部分位于过滤塔外部,位于过滤塔内部的摇杆上绕有连结绳,连接绳的一端与摇杆固定,另一端与活动盘固定,转动摇杆,连接绳逐渐缠绕至摇杆上,从而带动活动盘向下运动。The driving mechanism may be a rocker, which includes a horizontal rocker. The rocker passes through the side wall of the filter tower and is rotationally connected to the side wall of the filter tower. The tail of the rocker is bent in the vertical direction to form a first bending part. Bend part tail There is a connecting rope between the movable plate and the rocker. When the rocker is turned, the first bending part drives the connecting rope to make a circular motion with the plane of the rocker as the reference plane, thereby driving the movable plate to move downward; alternatively, the driving mechanism includes a horizontal rocker , the rocker passes through the side wall of the filter tower and is rotationally connected to the side wall of the filter tower. Part of the rocker is located inside the filter tower, and part is located outside the filter tower. The rocker located inside the filter tower is wrapped with a connecting rope, and one end of the connecting rope It is fixed with the rocker, and the other end is fixed with the movable plate. Turn the rocker, and the connecting rope gradually wraps around the rocker, thereby driving the movable plate to move downward.
当需要清洗过滤塔时,转动驱动机构带动活动盘向下运动,然后松开驱动机构,活动盘向上弹回,中间纤维填料也随着拉升和收缩,拦截的颗粒物被抖落至过滤塔底部从而排出。When it is necessary to clean the filter tower, turn the driving mechanism to drive the movable plate to move downward, then release the driving mechanism, the movable plate will rebound upward, the intermediate fiber filler will also rise and shrink, and the intercepted particles will be shaken to the bottom of the filter tower. thereby discharged.
进一步的,所述固定盘上方设有纤维织物过滤膜,过滤膜对水中杂质进一步过滤,过滤膜上方设有紫外灯,紫外灯对回流水进行杀菌消毒,出水口位于纤维织物过滤膜与紫外灯之间。Further, a fiber fabric filter membrane is provided above the fixed plate, and the filter membrane further filters impurities in the water. An ultraviolet lamp is provided above the filter membrane. The ultraviolet lamp sterilizes the return water. The water outlet is located between the fiber fabric filter membrane and the ultraviolet lamp. between.
进一步的,所述每个隔间内部均固定有竖直导向杆,所述内盖滑动连接在导向杆上,磁性件的长度大于单个内盖的长度,当两者相吸,内盖向下运动时可能会产生偏移,导向杆可对内盖的运动进行导向使其沿竖直方向运动。Further, a vertical guide rod is fixed inside each compartment, and the inner cover is slidingly connected to the guide rod. The length of the magnetic component is greater than the length of a single inner cover. When the two attract each other, the inner cover moves downward. Deflection may occur during movement, and the guide rod can guide the movement of the inner cover so that it moves in the vertical direction.
进一步的,所述导向杆顶部设有圆环,圆环与内盖之间设有连接绳,通过拉动连接绳可拉动内盖向上运动从而取出腌制完成的酸菜。Furthermore, a ring is provided on the top of the guide rod, and a connecting rope is provided between the ring and the inner cover. By pulling the connecting rope, the inner cover can be pulled upward to take out the pickled sauerkraut.
进一步的,所述内盖外部包覆有聚四氟乙烯,所述隔间侧壁材质为不锈钢或铁,当材质为铁时,其内侧也包覆有聚四氟乙烯,可避免隔间与内盖发生锈蚀产生有害物质。Furthermore, the inner cover is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene on the outside, and the compartment side wall is made of stainless steel or iron. When the material is iron, the inside is also coated with polytetrafluoroethylene, which can avoid the compartment and the The inner cover corrodes and produces harmful substances.
进一步的,所述清洗区底部及过滤塔底部均倾斜设置,排泥口位于清洗区沿其倾斜方向的最底部,排污口位于过滤塔沿其倾斜方向的最底部。Further, the bottom of the cleaning area and the bottom of the filter tower are both inclined, the mud discharge port is located at the bottom of the cleaning area along its tilt direction, and the sewage discharge port is located at the bottom of the filter tower along its tilt direction.
进一步的,所述箱体底部安装有滚轮,方便移动,可根据需要搬运至各处, 使该装置能在腌酸菜的季节迅速遍布田头。Furthermore, the bottom of the box is equipped with rollers for easy movement and can be transported anywhere as needed. This device can quickly spread throughout the fields during the sauerkraut season.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明利用清洗区对菜进行清洗,且通过过滤塔对清洗后的水进行过滤后再次进入清洗区构成循环从而可节省用水,而后清洗后的蔬菜通过干燥及蘸盐后进入发酵区,发酵区底部的永磁体与铁质内盖相吸产生吸力对蔬菜持续挤压,该装置操作简单安装方便,可直接安装在田间,高效解决田头收获季节大量蔬菜需要腌制的问题,制作的酸菜干净卫生,且集酸菜腌制和堆肥于一体,同时堆肥产生的热可以维持酸菜发酵微生物所需的温度。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention uses the cleaning area to clean vegetables, and the cleaned water is filtered through the filter tower and then enters the cleaning area again to form a cycle, thereby saving water, and then the cleaned vegetables are dried and dipped in salt. After entering the fermentation area, the permanent magnet at the bottom of the fermentation area attracts the iron inner cover to generate suction to continuously squeeze the vegetables. The device is simple to operate and easy to install. It can be installed directly in the field, effectively solving the need for pickling of a large number of vegetables during the harvest season at the head of the field. The problem is that the sauerkraut produced is clean and hygienic, and it integrates sauerkraut pickling and composting. At the same time, the heat generated by the compost can maintain the temperature required by the sauerkraut fermentation microorganisms.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的俯视图;Figure 2 is a top view of the utility model;
图3是图1中的A-A剖视图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in Figure 1;
图4是过滤塔的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter tower;
图中:In the picture:
1、箱体;2、腌制区;201、清洗区;202、干燥区;203、蘸盐区;204、发酵区;2041、隔间;2042、内盖;2043、外盖;3、堆肥区;301、加料口;302、出料口;303、分区;304、缺口;4、超声波振动头;5、过滤塔;501、出水口;502、凸起;6、纤维填料;7、回流泵;8、滤芯桶;9、加料斗;10、螺旋推料杆;11、固定盘;12、活动盘;13、弹簧;14、驱动机构;15、过滤膜;16、紫外灯;17、导向杆;18、磁性件;19、第一隔板;20、第二隔板;21、第三隔板;2101、导引段;22、滚轮。1. Box; 2. Pickling area; 201. Cleaning area; 202. Drying area; 203. Salt dipping area; 204. Fermentation area; 2041. Compartment; 2042. Inner cover; 2043. Outer cover; 3. Compost Area; 301, feeding port; 302, discharge port; 303, partition; 304, gap; 4, ultrasonic vibrating head; 5, filter tower; 501, water outlet; 502, protrusion; 6, fiber filler; 7, return flow Pump; 8. Filter barrel; 9. Adding hopper; 10. Spiral pushing rod; 11. Fixed plate; 12. Movable plate; 13. Spring; 14. Driving mechanism; 15. Filter membrane; 16. UV lamp; 17. Guide rod; 18. Magnetic part; 19. First partition; 20. Second partition; 21. Third partition; 2101. Guide section; 22. Roller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图, 仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成,方向和参照(例如,上、下、左、右、等等)可以仅用于帮助对附图中的特征的描述。因此,并非在限制性意义上采用以下具体实施方式,并且仅仅由所附权利要求及其等同形式来限定所请求保护的主题的范围。The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These figures are simplified schematic diagrams, The basic structure of the present invention is only illustrated in a schematic manner, and therefore only the components related to the present invention are shown. Directions and references (eg, up, down, left, right, etc.) may only be used to help identify features in the drawings. description of. Therefore, the following detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the claimed subject matter is defined solely by the appended claims and their equivalents.
实施例一:Example 1:
如图1-图4所示,本发明是一种撬装式酸菜腌制装置,包括长方体形箱体1,所述箱体1底部安装有滚轮22,方便移动,可根据需要搬运至各处,使该装置能在腌酸菜的季节迅速遍布田头。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention is a skid-mounted sauerkraut pickling device, which includes a rectangular box 1. The bottom of the box 1 is equipped with rollers 22 for easy movement and can be transported to various places as needed. , so that the device can quickly spread across the fields during the sauerkraut season.
所述箱体1内部设有水平的第一隔板19,所述第一隔板19将箱体1分为腌制区2及位于腌制区2下方的堆肥区3,堆肥区3的高度为箱体1高度的1/8-1/4,所述腌制区2内部设有若干竖直的第二隔板20,若干第二隔板20将腌制区2分为互不连通的清洗区201、干燥区202、蘸盐区203及发酵区204,清洗区201与发酵区204分别位于腌制区2的两端,干燥区202及蘸盐区203并列排布在清洗区201与发酵区204之间;A horizontal first partition 19 is provided inside the box 1. The first partition 19 divides the box 1 into a pickling area 2 and a compost area 3 located below the pickling area 2. The height of the compost area 3 It is 1/8-1/4 of the height of the box 1. There are a number of vertical second partitions 20 inside the pickling area 2. The second partitions 20 divide the pickling area 2 into non-connected areas. Cleaning area 201, drying area 202, salt dipping area 203 and fermentation area 204. The cleaning area 201 and the fermentation area 204 are respectively located at both ends of the pickling area 2. The drying area 202 and the salt dipping area 203 are arranged side by side between the cleaning area 201 and the fermentation area 204. Between fermentation areas 204;
所述清洗区201底部安装有若干超声波振动头4,清洗区201外部安装有桶状过滤塔5,过滤塔5内部挂有纤维填料6,所述清洗区201底部开设有回流口,回流口上连接有回流管,回流管上安装有回流泵7,回流泵7的输出端与过滤塔5底部连接,过滤塔5顶部开设有与清洗区201连通的出水口501,过滤塔5底部开设有排污口,清洗区201底部开设有排泥口,排泥口位于回流口的上方。清洗区201底部及过滤塔5底部均倾斜设置,排泥口位于清洗区201沿其倾斜方向的最底部,排污口位于过滤塔5沿其倾斜方向的最底部。A number of ultrasonic vibrating heads 4 are installed at the bottom of the cleaning area 201. A barrel-shaped filter tower 5 is installed outside the cleaning area 201. Fiber filler 6 is hung inside the filter tower 5. A return flow port is provided at the bottom of the cleaning area 201, and the return flow port is connected to There is a return pipe, and a return pump 7 is installed on the return pipe. The output end of the return pump 7 is connected to the bottom of the filter tower 5. The top of the filter tower 5 is provided with an outlet 501 connected to the cleaning area 201, and the bottom of the filter tower 5 is provided with a sewage outlet. , a mud discharge port is provided at the bottom of the cleaning area 201, and the mud discharge port is located above the return port. The bottom of the cleaning area 201 and the bottom of the filter tower 5 are both inclined. The mud discharge port is located at the bottom of the cleaning area 201 along its tilt direction, and the sewage discharge port is located at the bottom of the filter tower 5 along its tilt direction.
所述过滤塔5内部上方固定有固定盘11,下方设有活动盘12,固定盘11与活动盘12之间连接有若干弹簧13,纤维填料6具有弹性且固定在弹簧13上 用于对回流水中的杂质进行拦截,纤维填料6满布在固定盘11与活动盘12之间的整个空间内。固定盘11上方设有过滤膜15,过滤膜15对水中杂质进一步过滤,过滤膜15上方设有紫外灯16,紫外灯16对回流水进行杀菌消毒,出水口501位于纤维织物过滤膜15与紫外灯16之间。活动盘12上安装有用于带动活动盘12沿竖直方向运动的驱动机构14,且所述过滤塔5内周壁向内凸出有与活动盘12顶部相抵的凸起502,凸起502与活动盘12与相抵来将活动盘12定位,弹簧13处于拉伸状态;There is a fixed disk 11 fixed at the top of the filter tower 5 and a movable disk 12 at the bottom. A number of springs 13 are connected between the fixed disk 11 and the movable disk 12. The fiber filler 6 is elastic and fixed on the springs 13. For intercepting impurities in the return water, the fiber filler 6 is spread throughout the entire space between the fixed plate 11 and the movable plate 12 . There is a filter membrane 15 above the fixed plate 11. The filter membrane 15 further filters impurities in the water. There is an ultraviolet lamp 16 above the filter membrane 15. The ultraviolet lamp 16 sterilizes the return water. The water outlet 501 is located between the fiber fabric filter membrane 15 and the ultraviolet lamp. between lights 16. A driving mechanism 14 for driving the movable plate 12 to move in the vertical direction is installed on the movable plate 12, and the inner peripheral wall of the filter tower 5 protrudes inward with a protrusion 502 that abuts the top of the movable plate 12. The protrusion 502 is in contact with the movable plate 12. The disc 12 is offset to position the movable disc 12, and the spring 13 is in a stretched state;
驱动机构14可为摇把,摇把包括水平摇杆,摇杆穿过过滤塔5侧壁且转动连接在过滤塔5侧壁上,摇杆尾部向竖直方向弯折形成第一弯折部,第一弯折部尾部与活动盘12之间设有连接绳,转动摇杆,第一弯折部以摇杆所在平面为基准面带动连接绳做圆周运动,从而带动活动盘12向下运动;或者,驱动机构包括水平摇杆,摇杆穿过过滤塔5侧壁且转动连接在过滤塔5侧壁上,摇杆一部分位于过滤塔5内部,一部分位于过滤塔5外部,位于过滤塔5内部的摇杆上绕有连结绳,连接绳的一端与摇杆固定,另一端与活动盘12固定,转动摇杆,连接绳逐渐缠绕至摇杆上,从而带动活动盘12向下运动,驱动机构14还可为其他可带动活动盘12向下运动的结构,本实施例在此不作限定。The driving mechanism 14 can be a rocker, which includes a horizontal rocker. The rocker passes through the side wall of the filter tower 5 and is rotationally connected to the side wall of the filter tower 5. The tail of the rocker is bent in the vertical direction to form a first bending portion. , there is a connecting rope between the tail of the first bending part and the movable plate 12. When the rocker is turned, the first bending part drives the connecting rope to make a circular motion with the plane of the rocker as the reference plane, thereby driving the movable plate 12 to move downward. ; Alternatively, the driving mechanism includes a horizontal rocker, the rocker passes through the side wall of the filter tower 5 and is rotationally connected to the side wall of the filter tower 5 , part of the rocker is located inside the filter tower 5 , and part is located outside the filter tower 5 . A connecting rope is wound around the inner rocker. One end of the connecting rope is fixed to the rocker, and the other end is fixed to the movable plate 12. When the rocker is rotated, the connecting rope gradually wraps around the rocker, thereby driving the movable plate 12 to move downward, driving the The mechanism 14 can also be other structures that can drive the movable plate 12 to move downward, which is not limited in this embodiment.
当需要清洗过滤塔5时,转动驱动机构14带动活动盘12向下运动,然后松开驱动机构14,活动盘12向上弹回至凸起502处,中间纤维填料6也随着拉升和收缩,拦截的颗粒物被抖落至过滤塔5底部从而排出。When it is necessary to clean the filter tower 5, rotate the driving mechanism 14 to drive the movable disk 12 to move downward, and then release the driving mechanism 14. The movable disk 12 rebounds upward to the protrusion 502, and the intermediate fiber filler 6 also rises and contracts along with it. , the intercepted particulate matter is shaken off to the bottom of the filter tower 5 and discharged.
将收割的蔬菜放入清洗区201,启动超声波振动头4,清洗完成后取出蔬菜,回流泵7可将清洗后的水输送至过滤塔5内,混有泥沙的水从过滤塔5底部进入,依次经过纤维填料6和过滤膜15,且经紫外灯16照射后从过滤塔5顶部重新进入清洗区201内从而构成循环,沉淀在清洗区201底部的泥沙通过排泥口 排出,过滤塔5拦截的杂质通过底部的排污口排出。Put the harvested vegetables into the cleaning area 201, start the ultrasonic vibrating head 4, take out the vegetables after the cleaning is completed, the return pump 7 can transport the cleaned water to the filter tower 5, and the water mixed with sediment enters from the bottom of the filter tower 5 , passes through the fiber filler 6 and the filter membrane 15 in turn, and is irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp 16 and then re-enters the cleaning area 201 from the top of the filter tower 5 to form a cycle. The sediment deposited at the bottom of the cleaning area 201 passes through the mud outlet. Discharge, the impurities intercepted by the filter tower 5 are discharged through the sewage outlet at the bottom.
所述干燥区202内部设有滤芯桶8,电机带动滤芯桶8旋转可用于对清洗后的菜进行脱水;There is a filter barrel 8 inside the drying area 202, and the motor drives the filter barrel 8 to rotate, which can be used to dehydrate the washed vegetables;
所述蘸盐区203内部装有饱和食盐水,用于对脱水后的菜进行浸泡,一方面可以将菜叶表面的不耐盐微生物杀死,另一方面可以在菜叶表面吸附上盐分包括盐颗粒,盐颗粒被均匀的吸附在菜叶表面和叶柄根部,较传统的撒盐法更为均匀,操作也更方便,酸菜品质更均匀。The salt-dipping area 203 is filled with saturated salt water for soaking dehydrated vegetables. On the one hand, it can kill salt-intolerant microorganisms on the surface of the vegetable leaves, and on the other hand, it can adsorb salt on the surface of the vegetable leaves, including The salt particles are evenly adsorbed on the surface of the vegetable leaves and the roots of the petioles. Compared with the traditional method of spreading salt, the salt particles are more uniform, the operation is more convenient, and the quality of the sauerkraut is more uniform.
所述发酵区204内设有若干用于对浸泡后的酸菜进行发酵的隔间2041,隔间2041下方设有若干磁性件18,磁性件18可为永磁铁或电磁铁,每个隔间2041顶部均设有内盖2042及外盖2043,可实现更好的密封,所述内盖2042材质为铁,内盖2042外部包覆有聚四氟乙烯,所述隔间2041侧壁材质为不锈钢或铁,当材质为铁时,其内侧也包覆有聚四氟乙烯,可避免隔间2041与内盖2042发生锈蚀产生有害物质;内盖2042在底部磁性件18磁场的吸引下,可以对发酵的菜产生较大的压力,将菜叶内的水分挤压出来,持续的磁力压实法,可以在发酵的过程中随着菜变软,菜会越来越压实,也使得内盖2042和下方的磁性件18靠得越来越近,吸力也越来越大,发酵期间不需要增加压实的材料,压实的效果比一般的重物要好,腌制出的酸菜品质更好,同时磁场的存在对乳酸菌的生长有一定的刺激作用,使其快速发酵,提高生产效率。The fermentation area 204 is provided with a number of compartments 2041 for fermenting soaked sauerkraut. A number of magnetic components 18 are provided below the compartments 2041. The magnetic components 18 can be permanent magnets or electromagnets. Each compartment 2041 The top is equipped with an inner cover 2042 and an outer cover 2043, which can achieve better sealing. The inner cover 2042 is made of iron, and the outer cover of the inner cover 2042 is covered with polytetrafluoroethylene. The side wall of the compartment 2041 is made of stainless steel. Or iron, when the material is iron, its inner side is also covered with polytetrafluoroethylene, which can prevent the compartment 2041 and the inner cover 2042 from rusting and producing harmful substances; the inner cover 2042 can be attracted by the magnetic field of the bottom magnetic part 18 to Fermented vegetables generate greater pressure, squeezing out the water in the vegetable leaves. The continuous magnetic compaction method can make the vegetables become more and more compacted as the vegetables soften during the fermentation process, which also makes the inner cover 2042 and the magnetic part 18 below are getting closer and closer, and the suction force is getting bigger and bigger. There is no need to add compacted materials during fermentation. The compaction effect is better than ordinary heavy objects, and the pickled sauerkraut is of better quality. , at the same time, the existence of the magnetic field has a certain stimulating effect on the growth of lactic acid bacteria, allowing it to ferment quickly and improve production efficiency.
所述每个隔间2041内部均固定有竖直导向杆17,所述内盖2042滑动连接在导向杆17上,磁性件18的长度大于单个内盖2042的长度,当两者相吸,内盖2042向下运动时可能会产生偏移,导向杆17可对内盖2042的运动进行导向使其沿竖直方向运动。A vertical guide rod 17 is fixed inside each compartment 2041. The inner cover 2042 is slidingly connected to the guide rod 17. The length of the magnetic member 18 is greater than the length of a single inner cover 2042. When the two attract each other, the inner cover 2042 is The cover 2042 may be deflected when it moves downward, and the guide rod 17 can guide the movement of the inner cover 2042 to move in the vertical direction.
所述导向杆17顶部设有圆环,圆环与内盖2042之间设有连接绳,通过拉 动连接绳可拉动内盖2042向上运动从而取出腌制完成的酸菜。The top of the guide rod 17 is provided with a ring, and a connecting rope is provided between the ring and the inner cover 2042. By pulling The dynamic connecting rope can pull the inner cover 2042 to move upward to take out the pickled sauerkraut.
所述堆肥区3用于对废弃菜叶堆置腐解,堆肥过程中产生热量,这些热量可传至发酵区204,使发酵区204内的微生物生长能够有一定温度,保证其正常的生长速率,经过一定时间堆肥后,可为其他农作物提供肥料。The compost area 3 is used for stacking and decomposing waste vegetable leaves. Heat is generated during the composting process. This heat can be transferred to the fermentation area 204, so that the microorganisms in the fermentation area 204 can grow at a certain temperature to ensure their normal growth rate. , after composting for a certain period of time, it can provide fertilizer for other crops.
所述堆肥区3设有加料口301与出料口302,加料口301与出料口302呈对角设置,所述箱体1侧壁设有加料斗9,所述加料斗9与加料口301连通,堆肥区3内设有若干第三隔板21,若干第三隔板21将堆肥区3分为依次连通的若干分区303,第三隔板21沿其延伸方向上的两端分别为固定端与自由端,相邻的两个第三隔板21的固定端分别与堆肥区3相对的两个侧壁固定,自由端与另一侧壁之间留有缺口304,相邻两个分区303通过该缺口304连通,且自由端设有倾斜的导引段2101,每个分区303内均设有螺旋推料杆10;首先将废弃菜叶从加料斗9中放入加料口301,启动螺旋推料杆10,螺旋推料杆10对菜叶进行推送,使菜叶均匀分布在若干分区303内,然后停止螺旋推料杆10,经过一定时间堆肥后,继续启动螺旋推料杆10将堆肥从出料口302推出为其余农作物提供肥料。The composting area 3 is provided with a feeding port 301 and a feeding port 302. The feeding port 301 and the feeding port 302 are arranged diagonally. The side wall of the box 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 9. The feeding hopper 9 and the feeding port are arranged diagonally. 301 is connected, and the compost area 3 is provided with a number of third partitions 21. The plurality of third partitions 21 divide the compost area 3 into a number of sequentially connected partitions 303. The two ends of the third partition 21 along its extension direction are respectively The fixed end and the free end, the fixed ends of the two adjacent third partitions 21 are respectively fixed to the two opposite side walls of the composting area 3, and there is a gap 304 between the free end and the other side wall. The partitions 303 are connected through the gap 304, and the free end is provided with an inclined guide section 2101. Each partition 303 is provided with a screw pushing rod 10; first, put the waste vegetable leaves from the feeding hopper 9 into the feeding port 301, Start the spiral pusher 10 and push the vegetable leaves so that the vegetable leaves are evenly distributed in several partitions 303. Then stop the spiral pusher 10. After a certain period of composting, continue to start the spiral pusher 10. The compost is pushed out from the outlet 302 to provide fertilizer for the remaining crops.
本发明的工作原理及使用流程:The working principle and usage process of the present invention:
操作时,将整个装置安放在地头,接通水和电,本装置用电量较少,如果不方便接电,可以采用太阳能发电设备,用水量也少,在清洗区201和蘸盐区203装满水,蘸盐区203内加入足够的食用盐,盐与水的质量比为2~3:1,形成饱和盐水和盐的悬浊液。在原料菜成熟收割之后将老叶子、黄叶子等废弃物清除,将菜在田头用竹帘或其他设备架空晒1~4天到叶片柔软、叶柄不易折断的程度,将老叶子、黄叶子等废弃物扔进加料斗9,启动螺旋推料杆10,将废弃物推到堆肥区3内后停止螺旋推料杆10,将晒过的菜分批加入到清洗区201内, 启动超声波振动头4,清洗5~15min后,将菜转移到干燥区202,滤芯桶8旋转脱水5~10min,甩干后,加入到蘸盐区203,搅动并浸泡8~12min,在此过程中,一方面可以将菜叶表面的不耐盐微生物杀死,另一方面可以在菜叶表面吸附上盐分包括盐颗粒用于腌制酸菜,浸泡之后将菜转移到发酵区204的一个隔间2041内铺平,隔间2041内预先铺上一层2~4cm厚的盐,完全转移后,在表面再撒一层1~2cm的盐,将内盖2042盖好,再盖好外盖2043,如果菜量较大,则可以填满三个隔间2041,经过发酵60~90天后,则可以取出包装销售。During operation, the entire device is placed on the edge of the field and connected to water and electricity. This device consumes less electricity. If it is inconvenient to connect to electricity, solar power generation equipment can be used, which also consumes less water. In the cleaning area 201 and the salt dip area 203 Fill it with water and add enough edible salt into the salt-dip area 203. The mass ratio of salt to water is 2 to 3:1 to form a suspension of saturated brine and salt. After the raw vegetables are mature and harvested, remove old leaves, yellow leaves and other waste, and use bamboo curtains or other equipment to dry the vegetables overhead for 1 to 4 days at the head of the field until the leaves are soft and the petioles are not easy to break. After the waste is thrown into the hopper 9, start the screw pusher 10, push the waste into the compost area 3, then stop the screw pusher 10, and add the dried vegetables into the cleaning area 201 in batches. Start the ultrasonic vibrating head 4. After cleaning for 5 to 15 minutes, transfer the vegetables to the drying area 202. The filter barrel 8 rotates and dehydrates for 5 to 10 minutes. After drying, add it to the salt dip area 203, stir and soak for 8 to 12 minutes. During this process On the one hand, the salt-intolerant microorganisms on the surface of the vegetable leaves can be killed; on the other hand, salt including salt particles can be adsorbed on the surface of the vegetable leaves for pickling the sauerkraut. After soaking, the vegetables are transferred to a compartment in the fermentation area 204 2041 is laid flat inside, and a layer of salt 2 to 4 cm thick is pre-paved in the compartment 2041. After complete transfer, sprinkle another layer of 1 to 2 cm salt on the surface, cover the inner cover 2042, and then cover the outer cover 2043. , if the amount of dishes is large, the three compartments 2041 can be filled, and after 60 to 90 days of fermentation, they can be taken out and packaged for sale.
内盖2042在底部磁性件18磁场的吸引下,可以对发酵的菜产生较大的压力,可以将菜叶内的水分挤压出来,持续的磁力压实法,可以在发酵的过程中随着菜变软,菜会越来越压实,也使得内盖2042和下方的磁性件18靠得越来越近,吸力也越来越大,发酵期间不需要增加压实的材料,压实的效果比一般的重物要好,同时磁场的存在对乳酸菌的生长有一定的刺激作用,使其快速发酵,提高生产效率。Under the attraction of the magnetic field of the bottom magnetic part 18, the inner cover 2042 can produce greater pressure on the fermented vegetables, and can squeeze out the water in the vegetable leaves. The continuous magnetic compaction method can increase the fermentation process as the fermentation progresses. As the vegetables become softer, the vegetables will become more and more compacted, which will also bring the inner cover 2042 and the magnetic part 18 below closer and closer, and the suction force will become stronger and stronger. During the fermentation period, there is no need to add compacted materials. The effect is better than ordinary heavy objects. At the same time, the existence of the magnetic field has a certain stimulating effect on the growth of lactic acid bacteria, allowing it to ferment quickly and improve production efficiency.
底部的堆肥区3中的废弃物在堆肥过程中产生热量,这些热量通过发酵区204底部隔板的传热作用,将热传到发酵区204,使发酵区204内的微生物生长能够有一定温度,保证其正常的生长速率。The waste in the compost zone 3 at the bottom generates heat during the composting process. This heat is transferred to the fermentation zone 204 through the heat transfer effect of the bottom partition of the fermentation zone 204, so that the microorganisms in the fermentation zone 204 can grow at a certain temperature. , to ensure its normal growth rate.
上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。 The above-mentioned ideal embodiments of the present invention serve as inspiration. Through the above description, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the description, and must be determined based on the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种撬装式酸菜腌制装置,其特征在于:包括箱体(1),所述箱体(1)内部设有第一隔板(19),所述第一隔板(19)将箱体(1)分为腌制区(2)及位于腌制区(2)下方的堆肥区(3),所述腌制区(2)内部设有若干第二隔板(20),若干第二隔板(20)将腌制区(2)分为清洗区(201)、干燥区(202)、蘸盐区(203)及发酵区(204);A skid-mounted sauerkraut pickling device is characterized by: including a box (1), a first partition (19) is provided inside the box (1), and the first partition (19) separates the box The body (1) is divided into a pickling area (2) and a composting area (3) located below the pickling area (2). There are a number of second partitions (20) inside the pickling area (2), and a number of second partitions (20). The two partitions (20) divide the pickling area (2) into a cleaning area (201), a drying area (202), a salt dipping area (203) and a fermentation area (204);
    所述清洗区(201)底部安装有若干超声波振动头(4),清洗区(201)外部安装有过滤塔(5),过滤塔(5)内部挂有纤维填料(6),所述清洗区(201)底部与过滤塔(5)底部连通且两者之间安装有回流泵(7),且过滤塔(5)顶部开设有与清洗区(201)连通的出水口(501);A number of ultrasonic vibrating heads (4) are installed at the bottom of the cleaning area (201), a filter tower (5) is installed outside the cleaning area (201), and fiber fillers (6) are hung inside the filter tower (5). The cleaning area The bottom of (201) is connected to the bottom of the filter tower (5) and a reflux pump (7) is installed between the two, and the top of the filter tower (5) is provided with a water outlet (501) connected to the cleaning area (201);
    所述干燥区(202)内部设有可旋转的滤芯桶(8),用于对清洗后的蔬菜进行脱水;A rotatable filter barrel (8) is provided inside the drying area (202) for dehydrating washed vegetables;
    所述蘸盐区(203)内部装有食盐水,用于对脱水后的蔬菜进行浸泡;The salt-dip area (203) is equipped with salt water for soaking dehydrated vegetables;
    所述发酵区(204)内设有若干用于对浸泡后的蔬菜进行发酵的隔间(2041),每个隔间(2041)顶部均设有内盖(2042)及外盖(2043),所述内盖(2042)材质为铁,隔间(2041)下方设有可对内盖(2042)产生吸力的磁性件(18);The fermentation area (204) is provided with a number of compartments (2041) for fermenting soaked vegetables, and the top of each compartment (2041) is provided with an inner cover (2042) and an outer cover (2043). The inner cover (2042) is made of iron, and a magnetic component (18) is provided below the compartment (2041) that can generate suction to the inner cover (2042);
    所述堆肥区(3)用于将废弃菜叶堆置腐解。The compost area (3) is used for stacking and decomposing discarded vegetable leaves.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的撬装式酸菜腌制装置,其特征在于:所述堆肥区(3)设有加料口(301)与出料口(302),加料口(301)与出料口(302)呈对角设置,所述箱体(1)侧壁设有加料斗(9),所述加料斗(9)与加料口(301)连通,堆肥区(3)内设有若干第三隔板(21),若干第三隔板(21)将堆肥区(3)分为依次连通的若干分区(303),第三隔板(21)沿其延伸方向上的两端分别为固定端与自由端,相邻的两个第三隔板(21)的固定端分别与堆肥区(3)相对的两个侧壁固定,自由端与另一侧壁之间留有缺口(304),且自由端设有 倾斜的导引段(2101),每个分区(303)内均设有螺旋推料杆(10)。The skid-mounted sauerkraut pickling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compost area (3) is provided with a feeding port (301) and a discharging port (302), and the feeding port (301) and the discharging port are (302) is arranged diagonally. The side wall of the box (1) is provided with a feeding hopper (9). The feeding hopper (9) is connected with the feeding port (301). There are several composting areas (3). Three partitions (21). A plurality of third partitions (21) divide the compost area (3) into several partitions (303) that are connected in sequence. Both ends of the third partitions (21) along its extension direction are respectively fixed. end and the free end, the fixed ends of the two adjacent third partitions (21) are respectively fixed to the two opposite side walls of the compost area (3), and there is a gap (304) between the free end and the other side wall. , and the free end has The inclined guide section (2101) is provided with a spiral pushing rod (10) in each partition (303).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的撬装式酸菜腌制装置,其特征在于:所述过滤塔(5)内部上方固定有固定盘(11),下方设有活动盘(12),固定盘(11)与活动盘(12)之间连接有若干弹簧(13),纤维填料(6)固定在弹簧(13)上,所述活动盘(12)上安装有用于带动活动盘(12)沿竖直方向运动的驱动机构(14),且所述过滤塔(5)内周壁向内凸出有与活动盘(12)顶部相抵的凸起(502)。The skid-mounted sauerkraut pickling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fixed plate (11) is fixed above the interior of the filter tower (5), a movable plate (12) is provided below, and the fixed plate (11) A number of springs (13) are connected to the movable plate (12), and the fiber filler (6) is fixed on the springs (13). The movable plate (12) is equipped with a spring (13) for driving the movable plate (12) in the vertical direction. The driving mechanism (14) for movement, and the inner peripheral wall of the filter tower (5) protrudes inward with a protrusion (502) that abuts the top of the movable plate (12).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的撬装式酸菜腌制装置,其特征在于:所述固定盘(11)上方设有过滤膜(15),过滤膜(15)上方安装有紫外灯(16)。The skid-mounted sauerkraut pickling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a filter membrane (15) is provided above the fixed plate (11), and an ultraviolet lamp (16) is installed above the filter membrane (15).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的撬装式酸菜腌制装置,其特征在于:所述每个隔间(2041)内部均固定有竖直导向杆(17),所述内盖(2042)滑动连接在导向杆(17)上。The skid-mounted sauerkraut pickling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a vertical guide rod (17) is fixed inside each compartment (2041), and the inner cover (2042) is slidably connected to on the guide rod (17).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的撬装式酸菜腌制装置,其特征在于:所述导向杆(17)顶部与内盖(2042)之间设有连接绳。The skid-mounted sauerkraut pickling device according to claim 5, characterized in that a connecting rope is provided between the top of the guide rod (17) and the inner cover (2042).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的撬装式酸菜腌制装置,其特征在于:所述内盖(2042)外部包覆有聚四氟乙烯,所述隔间(2041)侧壁材质为不锈钢或铁,当材质为铁时,其内侧也包覆有聚四氟乙烯。The skid-mounted sauerkraut pickling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cover (2042) is covered with polytetrafluoroethylene, and the side wall of the compartment (2041) is made of stainless steel or iron. When the material is iron, the inside is also covered with polytetrafluoroethylene.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的撬装式酸菜腌制装置,其特征在于:所述清洗区(201)底部及过滤塔(5)底部均倾斜设置。The skid-mounted sauerkraut pickling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the cleaning area (201) and the bottom of the filter tower (5) are both inclined.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的撬装式酸菜腌制装置,其特征在于:所述箱体(1)底部安装有滚轮(22)。 The skid-mounted sauerkraut pickling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a roller (22) is installed at the bottom of the box (1).
PCT/CN2023/105815 2022-08-19 2023-07-05 Skid-mounted chinese sauerkraut pickling device WO2023174454A1 (en)

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CN115336725B (en) * 2022-08-19 2023-06-27 常州大学 Skid-mounted pickled Chinese cabbage pickling device

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JP2004121117A (en) * 2002-10-03 2004-04-22 Chuo Kogyo Kk Method for making pickle
CN114468253A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-05-13 赣州巧耕人家农业发展有限公司 Vertical platform for pickling pickled vegetables
CN217012652U (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-07-22 广西民族师范学院 Temperature-controllable automatic pickled Chinese cabbage processing device
CN115336725A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-15 常州大学 Sled dress formula pickled Chinese cabbage pickles device

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CN1465282A (en) * 2002-06-17 2004-01-07 姜晓峰 Method for making dry pickled Chinese cabbage and its fermentation method
JP2004121117A (en) * 2002-10-03 2004-04-22 Chuo Kogyo Kk Method for making pickle
CN114468253A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-05-13 赣州巧耕人家农业发展有限公司 Vertical platform for pickling pickled vegetables
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CN115336725A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-15 常州大学 Sled dress formula pickled Chinese cabbage pickles device

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