CN110714352B - 一种自支撑多孔碳纤维网络材料的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种自支撑多孔碳纤维网络材料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110714352B CN110714352B CN201910975521.1A CN201910975521A CN110714352B CN 110714352 B CN110714352 B CN 110714352B CN 201910975521 A CN201910975521 A CN 201910975521A CN 110714352 B CN110714352 B CN 110714352B
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 80
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- MLIWQXBKMZNZNF-KUHOPJCQSA-N (2e)-2,6-bis[(4-azidophenyl)methylidene]-4-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1\C(=C\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N=[N+]=[N-])CC(C)CC1=CC1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 MLIWQXBKMZNZNF-KUHOPJCQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 70
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 40
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 14
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical class Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002749 Bacterial cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001397809 Hakea leucoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920006282 Phenolic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005016 bacterial cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D1/00—Methods of beating or refining; Beaters of the Hollander type
- D21D1/02—Methods of beating; Beaters of the Hollander type
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/16—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from products of vegetable origin or derivatives thereof, e.g. from cellulose acetate
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/18—De-watering; Elimination of cooking or pulp-treating liquors from the pulp
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
- D21J3/00—Manufacture of articles by pressing wet fibre pulp, or papier-mâché, between moulds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201910975521.1A CN110714352B (zh) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | 一种自支撑多孔碳纤维网络材料的制备方法 |
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CN110714352B true CN110714352B (zh) | 2022-02-01 |
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CN112281491B (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-07-22 | 齐鲁工业大学 | 一种植物纤维基加强型碳纤维网络的制备及其应用 |
CN112275297B (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-10-18 | 齐鲁工业大学 | 一种块状硫化铟-碳纤维网络光催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113502682B (zh) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-10-25 | 华南理工大学 | 一种纤维素基活性碳纤维纸及其制备方法与应用 |
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CN103839699B (zh) * | 2014-03-24 | 2016-07-06 | 山东大学 | 一种利用甘蔗渣制备超级电容器碳气凝胶的方法 |
CN105742074B (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-07-20 | 复旦大学 | 一种基于聚多巴胺的多孔碳纤维/二硒化钼复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN107604482B (zh) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-11-22 | 安徽大学 | 一种氮掺杂多孔纳米碳纤维及其制备方法 |
CN108862274B (zh) * | 2018-07-17 | 2020-06-19 | 华南理工大学 | 一种纤维素基层次多孔碳材料的制备方法及其应用 |
CN109671934B (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-30 | 清远佳致新材料研究院有限公司 | 储能器件负极的制备方法、储能器件负极、储能器件、储能系统、用电设备 |
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