CN110700497A - Ecological roof heat insulation layer - Google Patents
Ecological roof heat insulation layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110700497A CN110700497A CN201911109987.XA CN201911109987A CN110700497A CN 110700497 A CN110700497 A CN 110700497A CN 201911109987 A CN201911109987 A CN 201911109987A CN 110700497 A CN110700497 A CN 110700497A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ecological
- insulation layer
- nutrient solution
- reef
- heat insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological roof heat insulation layer. Including ecological reef, waterproof layer, nutrient solution case, characterized by the nutrient solution case pass through the feed pipe and be connected with ecological reef, the inside below of ecological reef be equipped with the recess, the one end of groove connection backflow pipeline, backflow pipeline's the other end and purification tank are connected, purification tank and nutrient solution case pass through the pipe connection. The invention has light weight and good heat insulation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to an ecological roof heat insulation layer.
Background
The common heat protection measure of the roof of modern building crowd is generally through adding the cement brick or pure water layer and covering entirely, but this has wasted the practical area of big roof, so realize through roof greening that thermal-insulated effect becomes hot topic, chinese patent publication No. CN201857704U discloses a full ecological roof thermal-insulated waterproof greening structure, utilize planting soil layer to afforest and cultivate, but roof greening is different from the general afforestation in ground, should consider the bearing capacity on roof, planting soil gravity is big, and the rainy day absorbs water and is saturated, can greatly increased the additional load on roof, there is easy loss and blocks up sewer scheduling problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological roof heat insulation layer which is light in weight, good in heat insulation effect and capable of bringing economic benefits, aiming at the technical defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an ecological roof insulating layer, includes ecological reef, waterproof layer, nutrient solution case, characterized by the nutrient solution case pass through the feed pipe and be connected with ecological reef, the inside below of ecological reef be equipped with the recess, the one end of groove connection return line, return line's the other end is connected with the purification tank, the purification tank pass through the pipe connection with the nutrient solution case.
Furthermore, locate the inside liquid supply pipe of ecological reef on be equipped with the shower nozzle, quantity is more than two, the shower nozzle on be equipped with the filter screen, the effective aperture of filter screen be 3mm-10 mm.
Furthermore, the ecological reef is provided with planting holes, the effective aperture is 10mm-100mm, and plants are planted on the planting holes.
Furthermore, a feeding hole is formed above the nutrient solution box.
Furthermore, the bottom of the nutrient solution box is provided with an oxygen increasing device, and the oxygen increasing device adopts any one of a known diaphragm disc type microporous aerator, a vortex aerator, a microporous aeration pipe, an aeration disc and an array controllable nanometer oxygen dissolving disc.
Furthermore, a booster pump is arranged on the liquid supply pipe.
Furthermore, a valve is arranged on the pipeline.
Further, ecological reef below be equipped with the waterproof layer, the waterproof layer adopt PVC foaming board material or other waterproof corrosion resistant material to make.
Furthermore, the ecological reef is in a tower shape, a square shape or other irregular shapes which are formed by simulating natural reefs or prefabricated components.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the transpiration of the plants provides a large amount of water vapor for the atmosphere, so that the air in the area is kept moist, local rainwater is abundant, and a virtuous cycle is formed;
2. the invention adopts an aeroponics mode, can well solve the problem of supplying oxygen to the root system, avoids the phenomenon of poor growth due to the lack of oxygen in the root system, and simultaneously has high utilization rate of nutrients and water and quick and effective nutrient supply;
3. the ecological reef has the advantages that manual water supplement is not needed when rainwater is abundant, water sources can be timely supplemented through the feed inlet and the pipeline when rainwater is less, liquid for aeroponics is recycled through the backflow pipeline, energy is saved, environment is protected, meanwhile, the waterproof layer is arranged, the house water leakage phenomenon caused by the fact that the roof is damaged due to water permeation is avoided, the oxygenation device is arranged, the dissolved oxygen in the nutrient solution tank is increased, the nutrient solution which fails due to precipitation is made to be dissolved again, the occurrence of nutrient deficiency is prevented, meanwhile, the overall quality of the ecological reef is light, the bearing requirement of the roof is met, the number can be set according to actual needs, and the diversified requirements of people for;
4. plants are planted on the ecological reef, the problem that a sewer and the like are blocked due to the fact that traditional planting soil is easy to run off is avoided, and meanwhile, a large amount of fruits, vegetables and flowers are planted, so that the desire of people for planting flowers and vegetables can be met, urban landscapes are beautified, greening area is increased, urban area utilization rate is increased, economic benefits are brought, and income of people is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a multi-component overall structure of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: 1. ecological reef, 2, planting hole, 3, booster pump, 4, shower nozzle, 5, valve, 6, waterproof layer, 7, recess, 8, pipeline, 9, oxygenation device, 10, backflow pipeline, 11, plant, 12, liquid feed pipe, 13, nutrient solution case, 14, feed inlet, 15, purification tank, 16, filter screen.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. But not to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ecological roof heat insulation layer comprises an ecological reef 1, a waterproof layer 6 and a nutrient solution tank 13, and is characterized in that the nutrient solution tank 13 is connected with the ecological reef 1 through a liquid supply pipe 12, a groove 7 is arranged below the interior of the ecological reef 1, the groove 7 is connected with one end of a backflow pipeline 10, the other end of the backflow pipeline 10 is connected with a purification pool 15, and the purification pool 15 is connected with the nutrient solution tank 13 through a pipeline 8; the ecological reef 1 comprises a liquid supply pipe 12, a plurality of nozzles 4, a filter screen 16 and a plurality of liquid discharge pipes, wherein the liquid supply pipe 12 is arranged in the ecological reef 1, the number of the nozzles is more than two, and the effective aperture of the filter screen 16 is 3mm-10 mm; the ecological reef 1 is provided with planting holes 2, the effective aperture is 10mm-100mm, and plants 11 are planted on the planting holes 2; a feeding hole 14 is arranged above the nutrient solution box 13; the bottom of the nutrient solution box 13 is provided with an oxygenation device 9, and the oxygenation device 9 adopts any one of a known diaphragm disc type microporous aerator, a vortex aerator, a microporous aeration pipe, an aeration disc and an array controllable nanometer oxygen dissolving disc; the liquid supply pipe 12 is provided with a booster pump 3; the pipeline 8 is provided with a valve 5; a waterproof layer 6 is arranged below the ecological reef 1, and a waterproof layer 8 is made of a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) foam board material or other waterproof corrosion-resistant materials; the ecological reef 1 is in a tower shape, a square shape or other irregular shapes which are formed by simulating natural reefs or prefabricated components.
In a word, the invention provides an ecological roof heat insulation layer, a waterproof layer 6 is arranged below an ecological reef 1, the waterproof layer 6 is made of PVC foam board materials, so that the problem of water leakage can be solved, in the embodiment, 3 ecological reefs 1 are arranged and made of light materials, environment-friendly microorganisms attached to the ecological reefs 1 can purify the environment in cavities of the ecological reefs 1 and avoid breeding mosquitoes, the ecological reefs 1 are sequentially arranged on the waterproof layer 6, the plants 11 on the ecological reef 1 are provided with nutrients required for growth through the liquid supply pipe 12, set up filter screen 16 simultaneously on shower nozzle 4, avoid some impurity in the nutrient solution to block up shower nozzle 4, remaining nutrient solution passes through the inside recess 7 of ecological reef 1, flows into backflow pipeline 10, through in purifying tank 15 purification treatment back flow back to nutrient solution case 13 through pipeline 8, purifying tank 15 in this embodiment adopts the filterable purification mode of MBR membrane.
While only the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an ecological roof insulating layer, includes ecological reef (1), waterproof layer (6), nutrient solution case (13), characterized by nutrient solution case (13) be connected with ecological reef (1) through feed pipe (12), ecological reef (1) inside below be equipped with recess (7), the one end of backflow pipeline (10) is connected in recess (7), the other end and the purification tank (15) of backflow pipeline (10) are connected, purification tank (15) be connected through pipeline (8) with nutrient solution case (13).
2. The ecological roof insulation layer according to claim 1, wherein the number of the spray heads (4) is more than two, and the spray heads (4) are arranged on the liquid supply pipe (12) arranged inside the ecological reef (1).
3. The ecological roof insulation layer according to claim 1, wherein planting holes (2) are formed in the ecological reef (1), the effective aperture is 10mm-100mm, and plants (11) are planted in the planting holes (2).
4. The ecological roof insulation layer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed inlet (14) is arranged above the nutrient solution tank (13).
5. The ecological roof heat insulation layer as claimed in claim 1, wherein an oxygen increasing device (9) is arranged at the bottom of the nutrient solution tank (13), and the oxygen increasing device (9) adopts any one of a known diaphragm disc type microporous aerator, a vortex aerator, a microporous aeration pipe, an aeration disc and an array controllable nanometer oxygen dissolving disc.
6. An ecological roof insulation as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the liquid supply pipe (12) is provided with a booster pump (3).
7. An ecological roof insulation as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the pipe (8) is provided with a valve (5).
8. The ecological roof heat insulation layer according to claim 1, wherein a waterproof layer (6) is arranged below the ecological reef (1), and the waterproof layer (8) is made of PVC foam board materials or other waterproof corrosion-resistant materials.
9. The ecological roof insulation layer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ecological reef (1) is shaped like a tower, a square or other irregular shapes simulating natural reefs or formed by prefabricated components.
10. The ecological roof heat insulation layer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spray head (4) is provided with a filter screen (16), and the effective aperture of the filter screen (16) is 3mm-10 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911109987.XA CN110700497A (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Ecological roof heat insulation layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911109987.XA CN110700497A (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Ecological roof heat insulation layer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110700497A true CN110700497A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
Family
ID=69206019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911109987.XA Pending CN110700497A (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Ecological roof heat insulation layer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110700497A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112209508A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-12 | 华川技术有限公司 | Hydro-fluctuation belt ecological reef device based on spray anchor structure |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1636439A (en) * | 2004-11-28 | 2005-07-13 | 浙江大学 | Roof water-cultured lawn greening method and cultivation system |
| CN101956444A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-01-26 | 梁祖荣 | Totally-ecological heat-insulating waterproof afforesting structure of roof |
| CN105993656A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司 | Water-saving environment-friendly roof greening device |
| KR101669516B1 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-10-27 | 이상태 | Box unit and its installation method for green roof |
| CN207568083U (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-07-03 | 广西盛业节能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of roof greening insulation system |
| CN108684512A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-23 | 徐康通 | A kind of aerial fog cultivation construction method in city roof balcony orchard |
| CN211286319U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-08-18 | 华川技术有限公司 | Ecological roof heat insulation layer |
-
2019
- 2019-11-14 CN CN201911109987.XA patent/CN110700497A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1636439A (en) * | 2004-11-28 | 2005-07-13 | 浙江大学 | Roof water-cultured lawn greening method and cultivation system |
| CN101956444A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-01-26 | 梁祖荣 | Totally-ecological heat-insulating waterproof afforesting structure of roof |
| KR101669516B1 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-10-27 | 이상태 | Box unit and its installation method for green roof |
| CN105993656A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司 | Water-saving environment-friendly roof greening device |
| CN207568083U (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-07-03 | 广西盛业节能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of roof greening insulation system |
| CN108684512A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-23 | 徐康通 | A kind of aerial fog cultivation construction method in city roof balcony orchard |
| CN211286319U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-08-18 | 华川技术有限公司 | Ecological roof heat insulation layer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112209508A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-12 | 华川技术有限公司 | Hydro-fluctuation belt ecological reef device based on spray anchor structure |
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