CN210746526U - Ecological circulation type water hyacinth overwintering shed for purifying water quality and producing green feed - Google Patents
Ecological circulation type water hyacinth overwintering shed for purifying water quality and producing green feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN210746526U CN210746526U CN201920776059.8U CN201920776059U CN210746526U CN 210746526 U CN210746526 U CN 210746526U CN 201920776059 U CN201920776059 U CN 201920776059U CN 210746526 U CN210746526 U CN 210746526U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological cycle type water hyacinth canopy of wintering for purifying water quality and producing blue and green fodder, including water hyacinth planting pond and natural water, water hyacinth planting pond and natural water separate through the separation net, be provided with the business turn over hole on the separation net, the water hyacinth planting pond outside is provided with the enclosure, it has water hyacinth to plant in the water hyacinth planting pond, water hyacinth planting pond bottom has laid the quality of water and has purified the layer, be provided with the floater in the water hyacinth planting pond, be provided with the water pump in the floater, the delivery port of water pump leads to pipe and is connected with aeration pipe mechanism, be provided with the sunshade on the water hyacinth planting pond, the sunshade includes support and canopy membrane, the canopy membrane covers on the support, sunshade one side is provided with the door opening, install sealed shed door on the door opening. The device can be used for continuously purifying water quality and producing green feed all the year round and can provide a cool environment for water supply poultry.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, specifically speaking relates to an ecological cycle type water hyacinth canopy of wintering that is used for quality of water of purification throughout the year and produces dark green fodder.
Background
China is one of 13 countries which are in the greatest shortage of total water resources in the world, and meanwhile, the pollution of limited water resources is becoming serious day by day, so that the water environment situation is more severe. The 2010 publication of the Chinese environmental conditions shows that the surface water of the whole country is in a moderate pollution state, the eutrophication of the main freshwater lakes and rivers is serious, and a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus are contained in the eutrophication water body. Aiming at the problem of water eutrophication of lakes and rivers, various scholars have conducted intensive and extensive research to form a technical method system for preventing and controlling water eutrophication, which comprises nutrient salt control, direct algae removal, ecological engineering and bioremediation. However, the damage to the aquatic ecosystem which is already fragile is aggravated by inappropriate physical and chemical methods, and the ecological engineering method has large investment and slow effect. In recent years, the method for bioremediation by using aquatic plants has a wide application prospect due to economy, convenience, low energy consumption, remarkable effect and good environmental protection benefit, and is increasingly paid attention by people.
The water hyacinth has the characteristics of high propagation speed, high biological yield, strong nitrogen and phosphorus absorption capacity and the like, shows obvious purification effect and strong purification capacity on various polluted water bodies and pollutants, is a recognized dominant species for bioremediation of the polluted water bodies at home and abroad, and is widely used for purifying the polluted water bodies. Meanwhile, the water hyacinth is rich in nutrition, not only contains conventional nutritional ingredients such as protein, calcium, phosphorus and the like, but also contains trace elements such as iron, magnesium and the like, and amino acids such as lysine, valine and the like, and has great utilization value as a raw material of livestock and poultry feed. However, when the temperature is too low in winter, the growth of the water hyacinth is affected and even stops, which has no purification effect on the sewage.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model discloses to foretell china's lake and river water territory pollute seriously, the eutrophication problem is outstanding day by day, and winter water hyacinth does not have the problem of purifying effect to sewage, an ecological cycle type water hyacinth canopy of wintering that is used for continuously purifying water quality and providing high-quality beasts and birds green fodder throughout the year is provided, the device utilizes the ability of natural water hyacinth to the water purification, reaches the ecological cycle type water purification mode of perennial recycle purification utilization water and supply high-quality beasts and birds green fodder purpose, obtains huge ecological benefits and economic benefits simultaneously.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses an ecological cycle type water hyacinth overwintering shed for continuously purifying water quality and providing high-quality livestock and poultry green feed throughout the year, which comprises a water hyacinth planting pool and a natural water body, wherein the water hyacinth planting pool and the natural water body are separated by an isolation net, the isolation net is provided with an inlet and outlet hole, the outer side of the water hyacinth planting pool is provided with an enclosure wall, water hyacinth is planted in the water hyacinth planting pool, a water quality purification layer is laid at the bottom of the water hyacinth planting pool, a floating ball is arranged in the water hyacinth planting pool, a water pump is arranged in the floating ball, a water outlet of the water pump is connected with an aeration pipe mechanism through a water pipe, an awning is arranged on the water hyacinth planting pool and comprises a support and an awning film, the awning film is covered on the support, one side of the awning is provided with a door hole, and a sealing shed door is arranged on the door opening.
Optionally, the area ratio of the water hyacinth planting pool to the natural water body is 1: 50-100.
Optionally, the water purification layer includes first gas permeable brick layer, first gas permeable brick layer top is provided with the second gas permeable brick layer, be provided with the cavity between first gas permeable brick layer and the second gas permeable brick layer, be provided with the support column that a plurality of is used for supporting the second gas permeable brick layer on the first gas permeable brick layer and in the cavity.
Optionally, the supporting columns are composed of air bricks.
Optionally, the aeration pipe mechanism comprises a plurality of aeration branch pipes which are communicated with each other, the aeration branch pipes are communicated with the water pipe, and a plurality of aeration holes are formed in the aeration branch pipes; the aeration branch pipe is arranged in the cavity, the second air brick layer is provided with a plurality of air holes, and the water pipe penetrates through the air holes and is communicated with the water pipe.
Optionally, the bottom end of the isolation net extends to 1.5-2.0 meters below the water surface, and the top of the isolation net is flush with the top of the enclosure wall.
Optionally, the planting area of the water hyacinth accounts for more than 80% of the water surface area of the water hyacinth planting pool.
Optionally, the size of the access hole is 10-15 cm2(ii) a The height of the enclosing wall is 1.0 m-1.2 m.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses can obtain including following technological effect:
1) the utility model discloses water hyacinth has propagation speed fast, biological output characteristics such as big, can last steadily absorb nutritive substance in the water in a large number throughout the year, and the poisonous harmful substance of degradation conversion is nontoxic material, reaches the efficiency of natural purification waters quality of water and the high-quality green fodder of supply throughout the year. The utility model achieves the repeated and high-efficiency utilization of the water body through the water body purification, thereby realizing the effect of recycling the water body and saving water resources; meanwhile, the water hyacinth can be harvested all the year round, so that high-quality green feed is supplied to livestock and poultry breeding industry, and remarkable ecological and economic benefits are achieved.
2) Be provided with the sunshade on the pond is planted to the water hyacinth, this sunshade can guarantee that water hyacinth and waterfowl in the pond is planted to the water hyacinth prevent that sunshine from penetrating directly to offer shady and cool environment for the waterfowl.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product of the present invention to achieve all of the above-described technical effects simultaneously.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are described herein, serve to provide a further understanding of the invention and constitute a part of this specification, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are provided for explaining the invention without unduly limiting it. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological cycle type water hyacinth overwintering shed for continuously purifying water quality and producing green feed throughout the year;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a water purification layer of the ecological cycle type water hyacinth overwintering shed for continuously purifying water and producing green feed throughout the year;
fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the aeration pipe mechanism of the ecological cycle type water hyacinth overwintering shed for continuously purifying water quality and producing green feed all the year round.
In the figure, 1, a water hyacinth planting pool, 2, an isolation net, 3, a water hyacinth, 4, a wall, 5, a water quality purification layer, 6, a floating ball, 7, a water pump, 8, a water pipe, 9, an aeration pipe mechanism, 10, an aeration hole, 11, a first air brick layer, 12, a second air brick layer, 13, a cavity, 14, a support column, 15, an aeration branch pipe, 16, an air hole, 17, an inlet and outlet hole, 18, a support, 19, a film, 20, a door opening, 21, a shed door, 22, natural water and 23, a sunshade shed.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that how to implement the technical means of the present invention to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.
The utility model discloses an ecological cycle type water hyacinth overwintering shed for continuously purifying water quality and producing green feed throughout the year, as shown in figure 1, comprising a water hyacinth planting pool 1, wherein the water hyacinth planting pool 1 and a natural water body 22 are separated by an isolation net 2, an inlet and outlet hole 17 is arranged on the isolation net 2, an enclosure wall 4 is arranged outside the water hyacinth planting pool 1, a water hyacinth 3 is planted in the water hyacinth planting pool 1, a water quality purifying layer 5 is laid at the bottom of the water hyacinth planting pool 1, a floating ball 6 is arranged in the water hyacinth planting pool 1, a water pump 7 is arranged in the floating ball 6, so that the floating ball 6 can drive the water pump 7 to automatically fluctuate along with the height of the water level of the pool, a water outlet of the water pump 7 is connected with an aeration pipe mechanism 9 through a water pipe 8, a support 18 and a shed film 19 are arranged on the water hyacinth planting pool 1, the shed film 19 covers the bracket 18, and the sunshade can ensure that the water hyacinth and the water fowl in the water hyacinth planting pond can prevent direct sunlight and provide a cool environment for the water fowl; support 19 one end form the door opening 20 that is used for the business turn over, the sealed shed door 21 of installation on the door opening, this door opening can conveniently pass in and out, further can guarantee that the water hyacinth plants the pond and throws food and rubbish clearance.
In some embodiments, the area ratio of the water hyacinth planting pond 1 to the natural water body 22 is 1: 50-100.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the water purifying layer 5 includes a first gas permeable brick layer 11, a second gas permeable brick layer 12 is disposed above the first gas permeable brick layer 11, a cavity 13 is disposed between the first gas permeable brick layer 11 and the second gas permeable brick layer 12, and a plurality of supporting columns 14 for supporting the second gas permeable brick layer 12 are disposed on the first gas permeable brick layer 11 and in the cavity 13.
In some embodiments, the support columns 14 are made of air permeable bricks.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the aeration pipe mechanism 9 includes a plurality of aeration branch pipes 15 communicated with each other, the aeration branch pipes 15 are communicated with the water pipe 8, and a plurality of aeration holes 10 are arranged on the aeration branch pipes 15; the aeration branch pipe 15 is arranged in the cavity 13, the second air brick layer 12 is provided with a plurality of air holes 16, the water pipe 8 penetrates through the air holes 16 to be communicated with the water pipe 8, the first air brick layer 11 and the second air brick layer 12 have structures with larger specific surface areas of pores, so that nitrobacteria can be attached conveniently, and meanwhile, air released by the aeration branch pipe 15 provides oxygen for the nitrobacteria attached to the air bricks, so that sludge, organic matters and water at the bottom of the pool can be purified by using the nitrobacteria, the water quality at the bottom of the sport pool and the water hyacinth planting pool 1 can be improved, and the bottom of the pool can be purified conveniently; compared with the case that the aeration branch pipe 15 is arranged above the second air brick layer, the aeration branch pipe 15 is arranged in the cavity 13, the aeration branch pipe 15 is prevented from being damaged by aquatic waterfowl, fish and the like, and the aeration holes 10 on the aeration branch pipe 15 are matched with the air holes 16, when the water pump 7 sucks the high-quality water body on the water hyacinth planting pool 1 and on the surface layer into the aeration branch pipe 15 on the bottom layer through the water pipe 8 and the water body is sprayed out through the aeration holes 10 on the aeration branch pipe, the water on the water hyacinth planting pool 1 and on the surface layer are continuously and effectively guided into the lower layer and the bottom layer, sludge, organic matters and bottom water above the first air brick layer 11 and the second air brick layer 12 can be uniformly stirred, the sludge, the organic matters and the bottom water are forced to move upwards and are absorbed by the water hyacinth 3, and harmful substances are degraded and converted into.
In some embodiments, the bottom end of the isolation net 2 extends to 1.5-2.0 meters below the water surface, the top of the isolation net 2 is flush with the top of the enclosing wall 4, and the isolation net 2 has the functions of preventing aquatic birds from swimming into the water hyacinth planting pool and damaging the growth of water plants in the water hyacinth planting pool, and preventing the water hyacinth 3 from naturally spreading to the natural water body along with the growth of the water hyacinth 3, so that the ecological effects of recycling water body dirt and enriched nutrition and purifying the water body are achieved.
In some embodiments, the planting area of the water hyacinth 3 accounts for more than 80% of the water surface area of the water hyacinth planting pool 1.
The water hyacinth is a good aquatic feed plant, has high yield and good quality, and is convenient to feed. Under the condition of allowable conditions, 1 new plant is generated every 5 days on average, and according to the speed, 1 water hyacinth is propagated within 1 year to reach 1.4 hundred million plants, and the water hyacinth can be fully paved to 140hm2The fresh quality of the water surface can reach 28000t, the beneficial effects of saving feed, increasing feed diversity and the like can be achieved, and meanwhile, the feed can be saved.
In some embodiments, the size of the access hole 17 is 10-15 cm2(ii) a The height of the enclosing wall 4 is 1.0 m-1.2 m, and the enclosing wall is used for heat preservation and fixing the support 18.
When the growth speed of the water hyacinth 3 exceeds 80% of the water surface area of the water hyacinth planting pool 1, the water hyacinth overwintering shed door opening 20 is regularly cleared manually so as to adjust the number of the water hyacinth 3 in the water hyacinth planting pool 1.
The utility model discloses it is fast to utilize the water hyacinth to breed, and biological output is big, can absorb nutrient substance in the water in a large number to degradation conversion poisonous and harmful substance is the nature of nontoxic material, develops an ecological cycle type water hyacinth canopy that utilizes water hyacinth to purify quality of water and produce high-quality green fodder throughout the year, can clear away lake and river water body enrichment nutrition, again can cyclic utilization sewage in the nutrient, to reducing water pollution, protection quality of water resource and human living environment have important meaning.
While the foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood, as noted above, that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not intended to be exhaustive of other embodiments and may be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed above, or as otherwise known in the relevant art. But variations and modifications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention should be construed as being included in the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. An ecological cycle type water hyacinth overwintering shed for purifying water quality and producing greenish feed is characterized by comprising a water hyacinth planting pool (1) and a natural water body (22), wherein the water hyacinth planting pool (1) and the natural water body (22) are separated by a separation net (2), a water inlet and outlet hole (17) is formed in the separation net (2), an enclosure (4) is arranged on the outer side of the water hyacinth planting pool (1), water hyacinth (3) is planted in the water hyacinth planting pool (1), a water quality purification layer (5) is laid at the bottom of the water hyacinth planting pool (1), a floating ball (6) is arranged in the water hyacinth planting pool (1), a water pump (7) is arranged in the floating ball (6), a water outlet of the water pump (7) is connected with an aeration pipe mechanism (9) through a water pipe (8), and a sunshade (23) is arranged on the water hyacinth planting pool (1), the sunshade (23) comprises a support (18) and a shed film (19), the shed film (19) covers the support (18), a door opening (20) is formed in one side of the sunshade (23), and a sealed shed door (21) is installed on the door opening (20).
2. The ecological cycle type water hyacinth overwintering shed for purifying water quality and producing green feed according to claim 1, characterized in that the area ratio of the water hyacinth planting pool (1) to the natural water body (22) is 1: 50-100.
3. The ecological cycle type water hyacinth overwintering shed for purifying water quality and producing green feed according to claim 1, characterized in that the water quality purification layer (5) comprises a first air brick layer (11), a second air brick layer (12) is arranged above the first air brick layer (11), a cavity (13) is arranged between the first air brick layer (11) and the second air brick layer (12), and a plurality of supporting columns (14) for supporting the second air brick layer (12) are arranged on the first air brick layer (11) and in the cavity (13).
4. The ecological cycle type water hyacinth overwintering shed for purifying water quality and producing green feed as claimed in claim 3, wherein the supporting columns (14) are composed of air bricks.
5. The ecological cycle type water hyacinth overwintering shed for purifying water quality and producing green feed according to claim 3, characterized in that the aeration pipe mechanism (9) comprises a plurality of aeration branch pipes (15) which are communicated with each other, the aeration branch pipes (15) are communicated with the water pipe (8), and a plurality of aeration holes (10) are arranged on the aeration branch pipes (15); the aeration branch pipe (15) is arranged in the cavity (13), the second air brick layer (12) is provided with a plurality of air holes (16), and the water pipe (8) penetrates through the air holes (16) and is communicated with the water pipe (8).
6. The ecological cycle type water hyacinth overwintering shed for purifying water quality and producing greenish feed according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the separation net (2) extends to 1.5-2.0 meters below the water surface, and the top of the separation net (2) is flush with the top of the enclosing wall (4).
7. The ecological cycle type water hyacinth overwintering shed for purifying water quality and producing green feed according to claim 1, characterized in that the planting area of the water hyacinth (3) accounts for more than 80% of the water surface area of the water hyacinth planting pool (1).
8. The ecological cycle type water hyacinth overwintering shed for purifying water quality and producing green feed as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the size of the inlet and outlet hole (17) is 10-15 cm2(ii) a The height of the enclosing wall (4) is 1.0-1.2 m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920776059.8U CN210746526U (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Ecological circulation type water hyacinth overwintering shed for purifying water quality and producing green feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920776059.8U CN210746526U (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Ecological circulation type water hyacinth overwintering shed for purifying water quality and producing green feed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210746526U true CN210746526U (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920776059.8U Expired - Fee Related CN210746526U (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Ecological circulation type water hyacinth overwintering shed for purifying water quality and producing green feed |
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| CN (1) | CN210746526U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089409A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-06 | 浙江省农业科学院 | It is a kind of for purifying water and producing the overwintering canopy of ecological circulation type water hyacinth of green forage throughout the year |
-
2019
- 2019-05-27 CN CN201920776059.8U patent/CN210746526U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089409A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-06 | 浙江省农业科学院 | It is a kind of for purifying water and producing the overwintering canopy of ecological circulation type water hyacinth of green forage throughout the year |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200616 |