CN110089409A - It is a kind of for purifying water and producing the overwintering canopy of ecological circulation type water hyacinth of green forage throughout the year - Google Patents
It is a kind of for purifying water and producing the overwintering canopy of ecological circulation type water hyacinth of green forage throughout the year Download PDFInfo
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- CN110089409A CN110089409A CN201910447551.5A CN201910447551A CN110089409A CN 110089409 A CN110089409 A CN 110089409A CN 201910447551 A CN201910447551 A CN 201910447551A CN 110089409 A CN110089409 A CN 110089409A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000169203 Eichhornia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000009087 Crescentia cujete Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005983 Crescentia cujete Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009797 Lagenaria vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004173 biogeochemical cycle Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002669 lysines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 valine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of overwintering canopies of ecological circulation type water hyacinth for long-term continuing purge water quality and production green forage, pond and natural water are planted including water hyacinth, water hyacinth plantation pond and natural water are separated by separation net, manhole appendix is provided on separation net, water hyacinth plantation is provided with enclosure wall on the outside of pond, water hyacinth plantation kind is implanted with water hyacinth in pond, water hyacinth plantation basin bottom is equipped with purification of water quality layer, water hyacinth plantation is provided with floating ball in pond, water pump is provided in floating ball, the water outlet of water pump is connected by water pipe with aeration tube mechanism, water hyacinth plantation is provided with sunshade on pond, sunshade includes bracket and canopy film, canopy film is covered on bracket, sunshade side is provided with door opening, installation sealing canopy door on door opening.The present apparatus can be used in long-term continuing purge water quality and produce green forage and can provide shady and cool environment to aquatic bird.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sewage, specifically, being related to a kind of for purifying water and producing throughout the year blueness
The overwintering canopy of ecological circulation type water hyacinth of greenfeed material.
Background technique
China is one of 13 countries that gross amount of water resources is most short in the world, while the pollution day of our limited water resources
Become serious, this makes water environment situation seem more severe." China Environmental State Bulletin in 2010 " display, national surface water are total
Body is in intermediate pollution state, and main freshwater lake and river eutrophication are serious, containing a large amount of in eutrophication water
Nitrogen phosphorus.For lake and river water eutrophication problem, scholars deeply widely study, and form prevention and treatment
The technical staple of waters eutrophication, including nutritive salt control, directly except algae, ecological engineering and biological prosthetic.However, one
A little unsuitable physics, chemical methodes but exacerbate the destruction to originally very fragile aquatic ecosystem, and ecological work
Cheng Fangfa invests big, slow effect.In recent years, biological prosthetic method is carried out because economy is convenient, low energy consumption for it using water plant
And bring notable results, environmental benefit is good and is with a wide range of applications, be increasingly subject to the attention of people.
Water hyacinth has the characteristics that reproduction speed is fast, biological yield is big, absorbed nitrogen phosphorus ability is strong, to all kinds of polluted-waters and
Pollutant shows significant clean-up effect and stronger detergent power, is that polluted-water generally acknowledged both at home and abroad is biological prosthetic excellent
Gesture species are widely used in purifying contaminated water body.Meanwhile water hyacinth is full of nutrition, not only often containing protein, calcium, phosphorus etc.
Nutritional ingredient is advised, and contains microelements and the lysines such as iron, magnesium, the amino acid such as valine, as animal and fowl fodder former material
Material has very big utility value.However, the growth of water hyacinth is affected, or even stops growing when winter temperature is too low,
There is no catharsis to sewage.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is seriously polluted for above-mentioned China lake and river water area, eutrophication problem is increasingly
It is prominent, and winter water hyacinth does not have the problem of catharsis to sewage, provides one kind for long-term continuing purge water quality and mentions
For the overwintering canopy of ecological circulation type water hyacinth of high-quality animal and fowl green forage, the device system is using natural water hyacinth for water body purification
Ability, reach long-term repetitive cycling purification utilization water body and supply high-quality animal and fowl green forage purpose ecological circulation type water body
Purification pattern, while obtaining huge ecological benefits and economic benefit.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses one kind for long-term continuing purge water quality and to provide high-quality poultry
The overwintering canopy of ecological circulation type water hyacinth of fowl green forage, including water hyacinth plantation pond and natural water, the water hyacinth kind
It plants pond and natural water is separated by separation net, manhole appendix is provided on the separation net, the water hyacinth is planted outside pond
Side is provided with enclosure wall, kind is implanted with water hyacinth in water hyacinth plantation pond, the water hyacinth plants basin bottom and is equipped with water
Matter purifying layer, the water hyacinth plantation are provided with floating ball in pond, water pump, the water outlet of the water pump are provided in the floating ball
It is connected by water pipe with aeration tube mechanism, sunshade is provided on water hyacinth plantation pond, the sunshade includes branch
Frame and canopy film, the canopy film are covered on bracket, and the sunshade side is provided with door opening, install sealing on the door opening
Canopy door.
Optionally, the area ratio of water hyacinth plantation pond and natural water is 1:50-100.
Optionally, the purification of water quality layer includes the first ventilative brick layer, is provided with second above the first ventilative brick layer
Ventilative brick layer, is provided with cavity between the first ventilative brick layer and the second ventilative brick layer, in the first ventilative brick layer and
Several support columns for being used to support the second ventilative brick layer are provided in cavity.
Optionally, the support column is formed using air brick.
Optionally, the aeration tube mechanism includes several interconnected aeration branch pipes, the aeration branch pipe and water pipe
It is connected, several solarization air caps is provided on the aeration branch pipe；In the cavity, described second is ventilative for the aeration branch pipe setting
Several air holes are provided in brick layer, the water pipe passes through air hole and is connected with water pipe.
Optionally, the separation net bottom end extends to underwater 1.5-2.0 meters, the top of the separation net and the top of enclosure wall
Portion is concordant.
Optionally, the cultivated area of the water hyacinth accounts for 80% or more the water surface area in water hyacinth plantation pond.
Optionally, the size of the manhole appendix is 10~15cm2；The height of the enclosure wall is 1.0m~1.2m.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can be obtained including following technical effect:
1) water hyacinth of the present invention has the characteristics that reproduction speed is fast, biological yield is big, can be throughout the year sustainedly and stably a large amount of
Absorb water body in nutriment, Degradation and Transformation poisonous and harmful substance be innocuous substance, reach long-term self-purification water area water-quality and
The effect of supplying high-quality green forage.The present invention reaches water body by water body purification and repeats efficiently to utilize, and then realizes water body
The effect of recycling, to save water resource；Water hyacinth can be harvested throughout the year simultaneously, for the high-quality dark green feeding of livestock and poultry breeding industry supply
Material has significant ecological benefits and economic benefit.
2) it is provided with sunshade on water hyacinth plantation pond, which can guarantee the water calabash in water hyacinth plantation pond
Reed and aquatic bird prevent direct sunlight, and shady and cool environment is provided to aquatic bird.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention it is not absolutely required to while reaching all the above technical effect.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes a part of the invention, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that ecological circulation type water hyacinth of the present invention for long-term continuing purge water quality and production green forage is overwintering
Booth structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is that ecological circulation type water hyacinth of the present invention for long-term continuing purge water quality and production green forage is overwintering
The structural schematic diagram of the purification of water quality layer of canopy；
Fig. 3 is that ecological circulation type water hyacinth of the present invention for long-term continuing purge water quality and production green forage is overwintering
The structural schematic diagram of the aeration tube mechanism of canopy.
In figure, 1. water hyacinths plantation pond, 2. separation nets, 3. water hyacinths, 4. enclosure walls, 5. purification of water quality layers, 6. floating balls, 7.
Water pump, 8. water pipes, 9. aeration tube mechanisms, 10. solarization air caps, 11. first ventilative brick layer, 12. second ventilative brick layer, 13. cavitys,
14. support column, 15. aeration branch pipes, 16. air holes, 17. manhole appendixes, 18. brackets, 19. films, 20. door openings, 21. canopy doors, 22.
Natural water, 23. sunshades.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, whereby to the present invention how application technology hand
Section solves technical problem and reaches the realization process of technical effect to fully understand and implement.
The invention discloses a kind of ecological circulation type water calabashes for long-term continuing purge water quality and production green forage
Lu Yuedong canopy, as shown in Figure 1, include water hyacinth plant pond 1, water hyacinth plantation pond 1 and natural water 22 by every
Off-network 2 separates, and manhole appendix 17 is provided on the separation net 2, the water hyacinth plantation is provided with enclosure wall 4 on the outside of pond 1, described
Interior kind of water hyacinth plantation pond 1 is implanted with water hyacinth 2, and the water hyacinth plantation 1 bottom of pond is equipped with purification of water quality layer 5, described
Water hyacinth plantation is provided with floating ball 6 in pond 1, water pump 7 is provided in the floating ball 6, such floating ball 6 can drive the water pump
7 rise and fall automatically with pond water level height, and the water outlet of the water pump 7 is connected by water pipe 8 with aeration tube mechanism 9, described
Water hyacinth plantation has bracket 18 and canopy film 19 on pond 1, and the canopy film 19 is covered in the bracket 18, which can protect
Water hyacinth and aquatic bird in card water hyacinth plantation pond prevent direct sunlight, and shady and cool environment is provided to aquatic bird；The branch
19 one end of frame forms the door opening 20 for disengaging, and installation sealing canopy door 21 on the door opening, which can facilitate disengaging, into one
Step can guarantee water hyacinth plantation pond feeding and rubbish cleaning.
In some embodiments, the area ratio of water hyacinth plantation pond 1 and natural water 22 is 1:50-100.
In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, the purification of water quality layer 5 includes the first ventilative brick layer 11, described first thoroughly
It is provided with the second ventilative brick layer 12 above gas brick layer 11, is provided between the first ventilative brick layer 11 and the second ventilative brick layer 12
Cavity 13 is provided with several branch for being used to support the second ventilative brick layer 12 in the first ventilative brick layer 11 and in cavity 13
Dagger 14.
In some embodiments, the support column 14 is formed using air brick.
In some embodiments, as shown in figure 3, the aeration tube mechanism 9 includes several interconnected aeration branch pipes
15, the aeration branch pipe 15 is connected with water pipe 8, several solarization air caps 10 are provided on the aeration branch pipe 15；The aeration
Branch pipe 15 is arranged in cavity 13, several air holes 16 are provided in the second ventilative brick layer 12, and the water pipe 8 passes through saturating
Stomata 16 is connected with water pipe 8, the bigger specific surface area of the first ventilative brick layer 11 and the second ventilative brick layer 12 with hole
Structure, adhere to convenient for nitrobacteria, while the nitrobacteria that the air that releases of aeration branch pipe 15 adheres to for air brick provides
Oxygen, to improve hydrogymnasium using nitrobacteria clarifier-tank bottom mud, organic matter and water quality and water hyacinth plants pond 1
Bottom water quality is convenient for clarifier-tank bottom；Compared with aeration branch pipe 15 is arranged above the second ventilative brick layer, the setting of aeration branch pipe 15 exists
In cavity 13, the destruction to aeration branch pipe 15 such as aquatic bird in water, fish is prevented, and the solarization air cap 10 on aeration branch pipe 15 and ventilative
Hole 16 matches, when water pump 7 plants water hyacinth on pond 1, high-quality aeration branch of the water body sucking through the injection bottom of water pipe 8 in surface layer
Pipe 15, it is spouting by solarization air cap 10 thereon, continue and effectively plants water hyacinth under the upper of pond 1, superficial water importing
Layer, bottom can uniformly stir mud, organic matter and the bottom water of the first ventilative brick layer 11 and the second ventilative 12 top of brick layer,
It is mobile to upper layer to force it, and is absorbed by water hyacinth 3, and Degradation and Transformation poisonous and harmful substance is innocuous substance, and it is net to reach nature
The effect of changing aquatic bird Cultivated water water quality.
In some embodiments, 2 bottom end of separation net extends to underwater 1.5-2.0 meters, the top of the separation net 2
Concordant with the top of enclosure wall 4, the effect of separation net 2 is planted in pond one is preventing aquatic bird from swimming over to water hyacinth, destroys water hyacinth
The growth of the water plant in pond is planted, the second is preventing the growth with water hyacinth 3, water hyacinth 3 can be spread to certainly naturally
Right water body, so reaches water body dirt and enrichment Nutrient Cycle utilizes, ecological effect of purifying water body.
In some embodiments, the cultivated area of the water hyacinth 6 account for water hyacinth plantation pond 1 water surface area 80% with
On.
Water hyacinth is excellent forage hydrophyte, and yield is extra-high, best in quality, feeding convenience.The conditions permit the case where
Average every 5d generates 1 new strain down, calculates according to this speed, and 1 plant can reach 1.4 by breeding within water hyacinth 1 year
Hundred million plants, 140hm can be paved with2The water surface, Fresh Yuxincao can achieve saving feed up to 28000t, increases feed diversity etc.
Beneficial effect, while feed can be saved.
In some embodiments, the size of the manhole appendix 22 is 10~15cm2；The height of the enclosure wall 7 be 1.0m~
1.2m, for keeping the temperature and fixing bracket 18.
When water surface area 80% of 3 speed of growth of water hyacinth beyond water hyacinth plantation pond 1, periodically to be got over by water hyacinth
Winter canopy door opening 20, which enters, carries out manual cleaning, to adjust the quantity of the water hyacinth 3 in water hyacinth plantation pond 1.
The present invention is fast using water hyacinth reproduction speed, and biological yield is big, can largely absorb nutriment in water body, and drop
Solution conversion poisonous and harmful substance is the property of innocuous substance, develops and a kind of purifies water and produce throughout the year high-quality blueness using water hyacinth
The overwintering canopy of ecological circulation type water hyacinth of greenfeed material can remove lake and river water enrichment nutrition and recycle dirt
Nutrient in water protects water quality resource and environment for human survival to be of great significance for reducing water pollution.
Above description has shown and described several preferred embodiments of invention, but as previously described, it should be understood that invention is not
It is confined to form disclosed herein, should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for various other combinations, modification
And environment, and can be carried out within that scope of the inventive concept describe herein by the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge
Change.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of invention, then it all should be in the appended power of invention
In the protection scope that benefit requires.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of overwintering canopy of ecological circulation type water hyacinth for long-term continuing purge water quality and production green forage, feature
It is, including water hyacinth plantation pond (1) and natural water (22), water hyacinth plantation pond (1) and natural water (22)
It is separated by separation net (2), is provided with manhole appendix (17) on the separation net (2), set on the outside of water hyacinth plantation pond (1)
It is equipped with enclosure wall (4), interior kind of water hyacinth plantation pond (1) is implanted with water hyacinth (2), and the water hyacinth plants pond (1) bottom
It is equipped with purification of water quality layer (5), is provided with floating ball (6) in water hyacinth plantation pond (1), is provided in the floating ball (6)
The water outlet of water pump (7), the water pump (7) is connected by water pipe (8) with aeration tube mechanism (9), and the water hyacinth plants water
It is provided on pond (1) sunshade (23), the sunshade (23) includes bracket (18) and canopy film (19), and the canopy film (19) is covered
It is placed on bracket (18), the sunshade (23) side is provided with door opening (20), installation sealing canopy door on the door opening (20)
(21)。
2. the overwintering canopy of ecological circulation type water hyacinth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that water hyacinth plants pond (1)
Area ratio with natural water (22) is 1:50-100.
3. the overwintering canopy of ecological circulation type water hyacinth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the purification of water quality layer (5)
Including the first ventilative brick layer (11), it is provided with the second ventilative brick layer (12) above the first ventilative brick layer (11), described first
It is provided with cavity (13) between ventilative brick layer (11) and the second ventilative brick layer (12), on the first ventilative brick layer (11) and in chamber
Several support columns (14) for being used to support the second ventilative brick layer (12) are provided in body (13).
4. the overwintering canopy of ecological circulation type water hyacinth according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the support column (14) uses
Air brick composition.
5. the overwintering canopy of ecological circulation type water hyacinth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aeration tube mechanism (9)
Including several interconnected aeration branch pipes (15), the aeration branch pipe (15) is connected with water pipe (8), the aeration branch pipe
(15) several solarization air caps (10) are provided on；Aeration branch pipe (15) setting is in cavity (13), second air brick
Several air holes (16) are provided on layer (12), the water pipe (8) passes through air hole (16) and is connected with water pipe (8).
6. the overwintering canopy of ecological circulation type water hyacinth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that separation net (2) bottom end
Underwater 1.5-2.0 meters is extended to, the top of the separation net (2) is concordant with the top of enclosure wall (4).
7. the overwintering canopy of ecological circulation type water hyacinth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the kind of the water hyacinth (6)
Plant 80% or more the water surface area that area accounts for water hyacinth plantation pond (1).
8. the overwintering canopy of ecological circulation type water hyacinth described in any claim in -7 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The size for stating manhole appendix (22) is 10~15cm2；The height of the enclosure wall (7) is 1.0m~1.2m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910447551.5A CN110089409A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | It is a kind of for purifying water and producing the overwintering canopy of ecological circulation type water hyacinth of green forage throughout the year |
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| CN201910447551.5A CN110089409A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | It is a kind of for purifying water and producing the overwintering canopy of ecological circulation type water hyacinth of green forage throughout the year |
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| CN101381164A (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2009-03-11 | 华中农业大学 | Green fodder planting in cage type biological floating raft based on pool and water quality purification method |
| CN206570094U (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏永威环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of water ecology repair system |
| CN107691275A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-16 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus using aquatic plant purification water quality |
| CN208814729U (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-05-03 | 宁波大学 | A kind of sewage treatment plant tail water advanced treatment system |
| CN210746526U (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-06-16 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Ecological circulation type water hyacinth overwintering shed for purifying water quality and producing green feed |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101381164A (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2009-03-11 | 华中农业大学 | Green fodder planting in cage type biological floating raft based on pool and water quality purification method |
| CN206570094U (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏永威环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of water ecology repair system |
| CN107691275A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-16 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus using aquatic plant purification water quality |
| CN208814729U (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-05-03 | 宁波大学 | A kind of sewage treatment plant tail water advanced treatment system |
| CN210746526U (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-06-16 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Ecological circulation type water hyacinth overwintering shed for purifying water quality and producing green feed |
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Application publication date: 20190806 |