CN110679545A - Beef cattle ecological breeding method - Google Patents

Beef cattle ecological breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110679545A
CN110679545A CN201911115890.XA CN201911115890A CN110679545A CN 110679545 A CN110679545 A CN 110679545A CN 201911115890 A CN201911115890 A CN 201911115890A CN 110679545 A CN110679545 A CN 110679545A
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Prior art keywords
selenium
beef cattle
rich
powder
parts
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CN201911115890.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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陈武茂
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an ecological breeding method of beef cattle, which comprises the following steps: step one, preparing selenium-rich feed; secondly, putting the selenium-enriched feed into a stirrer, adding a proper amount of spring water, uniformly stirring, stacking and covering a mulching film for fermentation for 3-5 days until the selenium-enriched feed smells wine fragrance (namely the selenium-enriched feed); step three, feeding spring water and the selenium-rich feed processed in the step two to beef cattle in the morning and afternoon of each day; and step four, after feeding, driving the beef cattle into a grazing area of the open-air stadium for 30-60 minutes, and driving the beef cattle into a cattle house for rest, so that the meat of the growing beef cattle is rich in selenium element. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the beef cattle can be conveniently bred, and the production process of the prepared selenium-rich feed is simple and feasible, and labor and time are saved; the cultivated beef cattle and beef are rich in selenium element, and can provide a large amount of green selenium-rich beef for human bodies; provides high-quality selenium-rich organic fertilizer for agriculture, and creates huge wealth for the economic revival of villages.

Description

Beef cattle ecological breeding method
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of beef cattle breeding, in particular to an ecological breeding method for beef cattle.
[ background of the invention ]
Beef cattle are the natural common species of cattle in China. Short horn, yellow-brown or black fur, also mottled, short hair. The product can be used for ploughing or pulling vehicle, meat can be used for eating, and skin can be used for tanning. The number of the cattle is the first in the large livestock or cattle in China, and the feeding area is almost all over the whole country. The milk is mainly used in agricultural areas, is used for both milk and meat in semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas and is used for both milk and meat in pastoral areas. The body shape and performance of the feed can be divided into 3 types, namely northern beef cattle, Chinese beef cattle and southern beef cattle, which are different due to different natural environments and feeding conditions, and people can achieve the purpose of promoting growth by feeding the feed in the beef cattle breeding process, but the selenium content of the meat of the bred beef cattle is insufficient by the existing feed feeding method, so that the selenium requirement of a human body can not be met.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention discloses an ecological breeding method of beef cattle, which can convert selenium in plants into meat containing organic selenium which is beneficial to human body absorption, thereby solving the problems related to the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an ecological breeding method of beef cattle comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing a selenium-rich feed, wherein the selenium-rich feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40-45% of fresh cut selenium-rich kudzu vine root stem leaves, 35-40% of selenium-rich corn flour, 4-6% of selenium-rich yeast powder, 20-25% of wheat bran powder, 15-25% of fried soybean meal, 20-30% of rice bran powder, 3-6% of calcium carbonate powder, 4-5% of zeolite powder, 4-5% of bone meal, 15-20% of vinasse, 1-1.5% of salt, 0.55-0.7% of codonopsis pilosula powder, 0.5-0.7% of astragalus powder, 0.5-0.7% of dried orange peel powder, 0.5-0.7% of poria cocos powder, 0.9-1% of liushen yeast powder, 0.8-1% of hawthorn powder and 0.5-0.8% of composite vitamin powder;
secondly, putting the raw materials of the selenium-rich feed into a stirrer, adding a proper amount of spring water, stirring uniformly, and stacking and covering a mulching film for fermentation for 3-5 days;
step three, feeding spring water and the selenium-rich feed processed in the step two to beef cattle in the morning and afternoon of each day;
and step four, after feeding, driving the beef cattle into a grazing area of the open-air stadium for 30-60 minutes, and driving the beef cattle into a cattle house for rest.
Preferably, in the second step, a proper amount of spring water is added, and the selenium-enriched feed does not flow when being kneaded by hand.
Preferably, in step two, fermentation is carried out until the aroma of the wine is smelled.
Preferably, in step three, feeding is performed at 8 am and 4 pm of each day.
Preferably, in step four, the beef cattle are active for 40 minutes.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the advantages of abundant and cheap environment-friendly resources in ten thousand mu selenium-rich radix puerariae mountainous areas are utilized to breed beef cattle, convenience is realized, the production process of the prepared selenium-rich feed is simple and feasible, and labor and time are saved;
2. fresh selenium-rich kudzu vine root stems and leaves and concentrated feed are used, and high-quality spring water is used for beef cattle to drink, so that the cultivated beef cattle beef is rich in selenium element, and a large amount of green selenium-rich beef, namely high-quality health food, can be provided for human bodies;
3. by using ten thousand mu of selenium-rich kudzu vine root stems and leaves to breed beef cattle, ten thousand tons of selenium-rich cow dung can be produced, high-quality selenium-rich organic fertilizer is provided for agriculture, and huge wealth is created for rural economy and prosperity.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Before the beef cattle ecological breeding method is implemented, a cattle farm can be selectively built in a ten-thousand-mu selenium-rich radix puerariae planting ecological garden with sufficient mountain spring water, and supporting facilities such as a cattle shed, a feed trough, a water fountain, an open-air stadium, a fence dividing wheel pasture area and the like are arranged in the cattle farm.
The invention provides an ecological beef cattle breeding method, which comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing a selenium-rich feed, wherein the selenium-rich feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40-45% of fresh cut selenium-rich kudzu vine root stem leaves, 35-40% of selenium-rich corn flour, 4-6% of selenium-rich yeast powder, 20-25% of wheat bran powder, 15-25% of fried soybean meal, 20-30% of rice bran powder, 3-6% of calcium carbonate powder, 4-5% of zeolite powder, 4-5% of bone meal, 15-20% of vinasse, 1-1.5% of salt, 0.5-0.7% of codonopsis pilosula powder, 0.5-0.7% of astragalus powder, 0.5-0.7% of dried orange peel powder, 0.5-0.7% of poria cocos powder, 0.9-1% of liushen yeast powder, 0.8-1% of hawthorn powder and 0.5-0.8% of composite vitamin powder;
secondly, putting the raw materials of the selenium-rich feed into a stirrer, adding a proper amount of spring water, stirring uniformly, and stacking and covering a mulching film for fermentation for 3-5 days;
specifically, a proper amount of spring water is added in the second step, the selenium-enriched feed is kneaded by hand without flowing water, and fermentation is carried out until the flavor of wine is smelled (the selenium-enriched feed is obtained).
Step three, feeding spring water and the selenium-rich feed processed in the step two to beef cattle in the morning and afternoon of each day;
specifically, feeding was performed at 8 am and 4 pm each day in step three.
And step four, after feeding, driving the beef cattle into a grazing area of the open-air stadium for 30-60 minutes, and then driving the beef cattle back to the cowshed for rest.
It should be further explained that the beef cattle are driven into the stadium for sunning, sports and the like, the time is controlled to be about 40 minutes optimally, the conversion and absorption of the selenium element can be promoted, and the meat quality of the growing beef cattle can be rich in the selenium element and can reach 0.25mg/kg-0.30 mg/kg. Naturally, the stadium and the cowshed are disinfected once a week by 84 disinfectant, and the beef cattle are inoculated with the vaccine periodically to grow healthily.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the beef cattle are bred by using the advantages of abundant and cheap environment-friendly resources in mountainous areas, so that the method is convenient, and the prepared selenium-rich feed is simple and easy in production process, labor-saving and time-saving;
2. fresh selenium-rich kudzu vine root stems and leaves are used as concentrated feed, and high-quality spring water is used for beef cattle to drink, so that the cultivated beef cattle beef is rich in selenium element, and a large amount of green selenium-rich beef, namely high-quality health food, can be provided for human bodies;
3. by using ten thousand mu of selenium-rich kudzu vine root stems and leaves to breed beef cattle, ten thousand tons of selenium-rich cow dung can be produced, high-quality selenium-rich organic fertilizer is provided for agriculture, and huge wealth is created for rural economy and prosperity.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and embodiments, which are fully applicable to various fields of endeavor for which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described without departing from the generic concept as defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The beef cattle ecological breeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, preparing a selenium-rich feed, wherein the selenium-rich feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40-45 parts of fresh cut selenium-rich kudzu vine root stem leaves, 35-40 parts of selenium-rich corn flour, 4-6 parts of selenium-rich yeast powder, 20-25 parts of wheat bran, 15-25 parts of fried soybean meal, 20-30 parts of rice bran powder, 3-6 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 4-5 parts of zeolite powder, 4-5 parts of bone meal, 15-20 parts of vinasse, 1-1.5 parts of salt, 0.5-0.7 part of codonopsis pilosula powder, 0.5-0.7 part of astragalus powder, 0.5-0.7 part of tangerine peel powder, 0.5-0.7 part of poria cocos powder, 0.9-1 part of medicated leaven powder, 0.8-1 part of hawthorn powder and 0.5-0.8 part of compound vitamin powder;
secondly, putting the raw materials of the selenium-rich feed into a stirrer, adding a proper amount of spring water, stirring uniformly, and stacking and covering a mulching film for fermentation for 3-5 days;
step three, feeding spring water and the selenium-rich feed processed in the step two to beef cattle in the morning and afternoon of each day;
and step four, after feeding, driving the beef cattle into a grazing area of the open-air stadium for 30-60 minutes, and driving the beef cattle into a cattle house for rest.
2. The ecological breeding method of beef cattle as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step two, a proper amount of spring water is added, and the selenium-enriched feed does not flow when being kneaded by hand.
3. The ecological beef cattle breeding method according to claim 1, wherein in step two, fermentation is carried out until wine flavor is smelled.
4. The ecological beef cattle breeding method according to claim 1, wherein feeding is performed at 8 am and 4 pm every day in the third step.
5. The ecological beef cattle breeding method according to claim 1, wherein in step four, the beef cattle moving time is 40 minutes.
CN201911115890.XA 2019-11-15 2019-11-15 Beef cattle ecological breeding method Withdrawn CN110679545A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101658118A (en) * 2009-09-09 2010-03-03 陈武茂 Selenium-rich crystal sugar orange and production method thereof
CN102366023A (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-03-07 汪松林 Method for preparing cow feed additive containing traditional Chinese medicine active probiotics
CN106721200A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 广西山水牛农业有限责任公司 A kind of selenium-rich roughage for improving beef cattle meat
CN107873971A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-04-06 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of dry powder fermentation mixed bull feed
CN108967348A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-11 廖昌红 A kind of method for breeding of beef cattle
CN109362956A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-22 南宁市黄陈生猪养殖场 A kind of selenium-rich ox feed and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101658118A (en) * 2009-09-09 2010-03-03 陈武茂 Selenium-rich crystal sugar orange and production method thereof
CN102366023A (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-03-07 汪松林 Method for preparing cow feed additive containing traditional Chinese medicine active probiotics
CN106721200A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 广西山水牛农业有限责任公司 A kind of selenium-rich roughage for improving beef cattle meat
CN107873971A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-04-06 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of dry powder fermentation mixed bull feed
CN108967348A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-11 廖昌红 A kind of method for breeding of beef cattle
CN109362956A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-22 南宁市黄陈生猪养殖场 A kind of selenium-rich ox feed and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20200114