CN110663467A - Method for cultivating and planting watermelon in desert - Google Patents
Method for cultivating and planting watermelon in desert Download PDFInfo
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- CN110663467A CN110663467A CN201910955346.XA CN201910955346A CN110663467A CN 110663467 A CN110663467 A CN 110663467A CN 201910955346 A CN201910955346 A CN 201910955346A CN 110663467 A CN110663467 A CN 110663467A
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- planting
- watermelon
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- seedbed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Abstract
The invention provides a method for cultivating and planting desert watermelons, and relates to the technical field of watermelon planting. The method for cultivating and planting the desert watermelons comprises the following steps: s1, seed soaking and germination accelerating: soaking watermelon seeds in warm water at 50-60 ℃, adding a formalin solution diluted by 100 times and 200 times into the warm water, stirring the mixture while soaking the seeds, taking out the mixture after soaking for 10-30min, placing the mixture into cold water, adding a proper amount of biological selenium solution into the cold water, soaking for 1-3 h, taking out the seeds, washing the seeds clean, and drying the seeds; s2, sowing: sowing is carried out on the cloudy day selected in 4-5 months, and the seedbed is irrigated two days before sowing. By adding human and animal excreta and rotten plants into the desert planting field, then improving the soil and adjusting the PH of the planting field, and simultaneously adding fiber adhesive into the planting field, the quality of the desert planting field is effectively improved, the water retention capacity of the desert planting field is greatly improved, and the yield of the desert watermelon planting is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of watermelon planting, in particular to a method for cultivating and planting desert watermelons.
Background
The watermelon species can be classified into fresh watermelon and seed watermelon. The bred watermelon variety is mostly fresh-eating watermelon, is the main type of watermelon cultivation, and has the highest heterosis utilization degree in watermelon variety; the watermelon seeds have strong adaptability, the lateral vine fruit setting rate is high, the management is relatively extensive, the watermelon seeds are selected to be the same as the fresh watermelon, the watermelon can be called 'king of the midsummer', is fresh and thirst-quenching, has sweet and juicy taste, is a good fruit in the midsummer, contains a large amount of glucose, malic acid, fructose, protein amino acid, lycopene, abundant vitamin C and other substances except fat and cholesterol, is a high-nutrition, pure and edible safe food, the sugar content of flesh meat is generally 5-12%, the flesh meat comprises glucose, fructose and sucrose, and the sweetness is increased along with the increase of the sucrose in the later period of maturity.
At present, many melon farmers utilize desert areas to plant watermelons, because the day and night temperature difference of the desert is large, sugar storage is facilitated, the sun is sufficient in the daytime, and the temperature is high, so that the watermelons can produce sugar; dark night has low temperature, is beneficial to storing sugar in watermelons, so the watermelons planted in the desert are sweet, but in the prior art, the technology for planting the watermelons in the desert needs to be further improved, and the water loss of the planting field is fast due to poor water retention of the planting field in the desert, so that the watermelons are easy to lack water in the growth process, and the yield of planting the watermelons in the desert is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for cultivating and planting watermelons in a desert, which solves the problem that the water loss of a planting field is quick due to poor water retention of the planting field in the desert, so that the water shortage is easy to occur in the growth process of the watermelons, and the planting yield of the watermelons in the desert is influenced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for cultivating and planting desert watermelons comprises the following steps:
s1, seed soaking and germination accelerating: soaking watermelon seeds in warm water at 50-60 ℃, adding a formalin solution diluted by 100 times and 200 times into the warm water, stirring the mixture while soaking the seeds, taking out the mixture after soaking for 10-30min, placing the mixture into cold water, adding a proper amount of biological selenium solution into the cold water, soaking for 1-3 h, taking out the seeds, washing the seeds clean, and drying the seeds;
s2, sowing: selecting cloudy days for sowing in 4-5 months, irrigating the seedbed two days before sowing, thoroughly watering the seedbed, spraying nutrient solution on the seedbed, selecting strong germinating seeds, uniformly dibbling the seeds on the seedbed, uniformly covering fine soil with kitchen ash on the seedbed, and covering a thin film above the seedbed;
s3, seedling management: lifting a film to ventilate the seedbed at 7-9 am every day, covering the film at 5-6 pm, watering the seedbed once every 3-5 days, watering on a sunny day when watering, spraying a carbendazim solution diluted by 100 times onto the seedbed once in a seedling period, watering the seedbed once every 2-3 days when 1-2 leaves grow out of watermelon seeds, watering on the sunny day when watering, and stopping watering 3-5 days before the watermelon seedlings are transplanted;
s4, land selection and preparation: selecting an area where melons are not planted in recent years as a planting field in a desert, deeply digging the planting field in winter of the first year, burying human and animal excreta into a deep pit, then filling the upper half of the deep pit, continuously burying rotten plants, then filling the rest part of the deep pit, preparing the planting field one month before transplanting watermelon seedlings, adding a soil conditioner into the planting field during soil preparation, adjusting the pH value of the planting field, simultaneously adding a fiber adhesive into the planting field, and then uniformly turning the planting field;
s5, field planting: digging planting holes in a planting field, wherein the number of the planting holes is determined according to the planting area, then adding an organic fertilizer into the planting holes, backfilling for 2-3cm, placing watermelon seedlings into the planting holes, filling the planting holes, and watering each planting hole after all the planting holes are planted, so as to ensure that all the planting holes are completely watered;
s6, management: after the field planting of the watermelon seedlings is finished, management measures are required to be taken, wherein the management measures comprise topdressing, irrigation and pest control;
1) when the watermelon vines are fruited, topdressing is carried out on watermelon plants, 10-12Kg of fertilizer is added per mu, and nutrient solution is sprayed on the leaves of the watermelon plants once, and selenium-rich solution is added into the nutrient solution;
2) observing the growth condition of watermelon plants, and when the watermelon plants are continuously sunny, irrigating water in the morning and at the evening with lower air temperature, wherein water only permeates a planting field when the water is irrigated, and accumulated water is drained in time when the water is continuously rained;
3) in the growth process of the watermelon plant, 50 percent of amobam 500-fold liquid, 25 percent of carbendazim 500-fold liquid and 90 percent of trichlorfon 800-fold liquid are adopted for preventing and controlling.
Preferably, the weight of the biological selenium solution added in the step 1 is 1-2% of that of cold water.
Preferably, the temperature of the seedbed in said step 2 should be controlled to 20-25 ℃.
Preferably, the pH value after the planting field adjustment in the step 4 is 5-7.
Preferably, the fertilizer added in the step 6 consists of urea, monopotassium phosphate and potassium oxide, and the weight ratio of the urea to the monopotassium phosphate to the potassium oxide is 1:0.6: 0.8.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a method for cultivating and planting desert watermelons. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the method for cultivating and planting the desert watermelons, human and animal excreta and rotten plants are added into the desert planting field, then soil improvement is carried out, the PH of the planting field is adjusted, and meanwhile, a fiber adhesive is added into the planting field, so that the quality of the desert planting field is effectively improved, the water retention capacity of the desert planting field is greatly improved, and the planting yield of the desert watermelons is increased.
2. According to the method for cultivating and planting the desert watermelons, a proper amount of biological selenium solution is added when watermelon seeds are soaked, and a selenium-rich solution is added when nutrient solution is sprayed, so that the selenium content of mature watermelon fruits is greatly improved.
Detailed Description
The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
the embodiment of the invention provides a method for cultivating and planting desert watermelons, which comprises the following steps:
s1, seed soaking and germination accelerating: soaking watermelon seeds in warm water at 50-60 ℃, adding a formalin solution diluted by 100 times and 200 times into the warm water, stirring the mixture while soaking the seeds, taking out the mixture after soaking for 10-30min, placing the mixture into cold water, adding a proper amount of biological selenium solution into the cold water, soaking for 1-3 h, taking out the seeds, washing the seeds clean, and drying the seeds;
s2, sowing: selecting cloudy days for sowing in 4-5 months, irrigating the seedbed two days before sowing, thoroughly watering the seedbed, spraying nutrient solution on the seedbed, selecting strong germinating seeds, uniformly dibbling the seeds on the seedbed, uniformly covering fine soil with kitchen ash on the seedbed, and covering a thin film above the seedbed;
s3, seedling management: lifting a film to ventilate the seedbed at 7-9 am every day, covering the film at 5-6 pm, watering the seedbed once every 3-5 days, watering on a sunny day when watering, spraying a carbendazim solution diluted by 100 times onto the seedbed once in a seedling period, watering the seedbed once every 2-3 days when 1-2 leaves grow out of watermelon seeds, watering on the sunny day when watering, and stopping watering 3-5 days before the watermelon seedlings are transplanted;
s4, land selection and preparation: selecting an area where melons are not planted in recent years as a planting field in a desert, deeply digging the planting field in winter of the first year, burying human and animal excreta into a deep pit, then filling the upper half of the deep pit, continuously burying rotten plants, then filling the rest part of the deep pit, preparing the planting field one month before transplanting watermelon seedlings, adding a soil conditioner into the planting field during soil preparation, adjusting the pH value of the planting field, simultaneously adding a fiber adhesive into the planting field, and then uniformly turning the planting field;
s5, field planting: digging planting holes in a planting field, wherein the number of the planting holes is determined according to the planting area, then adding an organic fertilizer into the planting holes, backfilling for 2-3cm, placing watermelon seedlings into the planting holes, filling the planting holes, and watering each planting hole after all the planting holes are planted, so as to ensure that all the planting holes are completely watered;
s6, management: after the field planting of the watermelon seedlings is finished, management measures are required to be taken, wherein the management measures comprise topdressing, irrigation and pest control;
1) when the watermelon vines are fruited, topdressing is carried out on watermelon plants, 10-12Kg of fertilizer is added per mu, and nutrient solution is sprayed on the leaves of the watermelon plants once, and selenium-rich solution is added into the nutrient solution;
2) observing the growth condition of watermelon plants, and when the watermelon plants are continuously sunny, irrigating water in the morning and at the evening with lower air temperature, wherein water only permeates a planting field when the water is irrigated, and accumulated water is drained in time when the water is continuously rained;
3) in the growth process of the watermelon plant, 50 percent of amobam 500-fold liquid, 25 percent of carbendazim 500-fold liquid and 90 percent of trichlorfon 800-fold liquid are adopted for preventing and controlling.
Wherein the weight of the biological selenium solution added in the step 1 is 1-2% of that of cold water, the temperature of the seedbed in the step 2 is controlled at 20-25 ℃, the pH value after the planting land is adjusted in the step 4 is 5-7, and the fertilizer added in the step 6 consists of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium oxide, and the weight ratio of the urea to the potassium dihydrogen phosphate to the potassium oxide is 1:0.6: 0.8.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A method for cultivating and planting desert watermelons is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, seed soaking and germination accelerating: soaking watermelon seeds in warm water at 50-60 ℃, adding a formalin solution diluted by 100 times and 200 times into the warm water, stirring the mixture while soaking the seeds, taking out the mixture after soaking for 10-30min, placing the mixture into cold water, adding a proper amount of biological selenium solution into the cold water, soaking for 1-3 h, taking out the seeds, washing the seeds clean, and drying the seeds;
s2, sowing: selecting cloudy days for sowing in 4-5 months, irrigating the seedbed two days before sowing, thoroughly watering the seedbed, spraying nutrient solution on the seedbed, selecting strong germinating seeds, uniformly dibbling the seeds on the seedbed, uniformly covering fine soil with kitchen ash on the seedbed, and covering a thin film above the seedbed;
s3, seedling management: lifting a film to ventilate the seedbed at 7-9 am every day, covering the film at 5-6 pm, watering the seedbed once every 3-5 days, watering on a sunny day when watering, spraying a carbendazim solution diluted by 100 times onto the seedbed once in a seedling period, watering the seedbed once every 2-3 days when 1-2 leaves grow out of watermelon seeds, watering on the sunny day when watering, and stopping watering 3-5 days before the watermelon seedlings are transplanted;
s4, land selection and preparation: selecting an area where melons are not planted in recent years as a planting field in a desert, deeply digging the planting field in winter of the first year, burying human and animal excreta into a deep pit, then filling the upper half of the deep pit, continuously burying rotten plants, then filling the rest part of the deep pit, preparing the planting field one month before transplanting watermelon seedlings, adding a soil conditioner into the planting field during soil preparation, adjusting the pH value of the planting field, simultaneously adding a fiber adhesive into the planting field, and then uniformly turning the planting field;
s5, field planting: digging planting holes in a planting field, wherein the number of the planting holes is determined according to the planting area, then adding an organic fertilizer into the planting holes, backfilling for 2-3cm, placing watermelon seedlings into the planting holes, filling the planting holes, and watering each planting hole after all the planting holes are planted, so as to ensure that all the planting holes are completely watered;
s6, management: after the field planting of the watermelon seedlings is finished, management measures are required to be taken, wherein the management measures comprise topdressing, irrigation and pest control;
1) when the watermelon vines are fruited, topdressing is carried out on watermelon plants, 10-12Kg of fertilizer is added per mu, and nutrient solution is sprayed on the leaves of the watermelon plants once, and selenium-rich solution is added into the nutrient solution;
2) observing the growth condition of watermelon plants, and when the watermelon plants are continuously sunny, irrigating water in the morning and at the evening with lower air temperature, wherein water only permeates a planting field when the water is irrigated, and accumulated water is drained in time when the water is continuously rained;
3) in the growth process of the watermelon plant, 50 percent of amobam 500-fold liquid, 25 percent of carbendazim 500-fold liquid and 90 percent of trichlorfon 800-fold liquid are adopted for preventing and controlling.
2. The method for cultivating and planting desert watermelons as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the weight of the biological selenium solution added in the step 1 is 1-2% of that of cold water.
3. The method for cultivating and planting desert watermelons as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the temperature of the seedbed in the step 2 should be controlled to 20-25 ℃.
4. The method for cultivating and planting desert watermelons as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the pH value after the planting field adjustment in the step 4 is 5-7.
5. The method for cultivating and planting desert watermelons as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the fertilizer added in the step 6 consists of urea, monopotassium phosphate and potassium oxide, and the weight ratio of the urea to the monopotassium phosphate to the potassium oxide is 1:0.6: 0.8.
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| CN201910955346.XA CN110663467A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Method for cultivating and planting watermelon in desert |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040052744A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2004-06-23 | 김현채 | Method for cultivating watermelon containing germanium |
| CN105027871A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 淄博汇龙农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for small orchid watermelons |
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| CN107960286A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-27 | 冯保权 | The implantation methods of selenium-enriched watermelon |
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2019
- 2019-10-09 CN CN201910955346.XA patent/CN110663467A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040052744A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2004-06-23 | 김현채 | Method for cultivating watermelon containing germanium |
| CN105027871A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 淄博汇龙农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for small orchid watermelons |
| CN107852883A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-30 | 成都金川田农机制造有限公司 | A kind of modification method of sand |
| CN107912099A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-17 | 梁海滨 | The remodeling method of prone soil |
| CN107960286A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-27 | 冯保权 | The implantation methods of selenium-enriched watermelon |
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| 侯振华: "《西瓜种植新技术》", 28 February 2011, 沈阳出版社 * |
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