CN110637647A - Artificial light plant factory circulating mobile cultivation method and plant building - Google Patents
Artificial light plant factory circulating mobile cultivation method and plant building Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 84
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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Abstract
A method for cultivating plants by artificial light in a circulating mobile manner in a factory and a plant building thereof are provided, wherein a cultivation layer frame and an empty disc space layer are arranged, and N layers of cultivation spaces are arranged in the cultivation layer frame; the bottom surface of each layer of cultivation space is fully provided with a movable cultivation disc device; arranging an empty tray space layer below, in the middle or above the N layers of cultivation spaces; the bottom surface of the empty tray space layer is provided with an empty tray of a movable cultivation tray device for planting plants. Planting plant seedlings on the empty trays, conveying the movable cultivation tray devices to one side of the cultivation space of any layer of the cultivation layer frame, pushing the movable cultivation tray devices into the cultivation space of the layer, and pushing the movable cultivation tray devices positioned on the other side of the layer out of the cultivation space of the layer for harvesting; the circulation moving cultivation process of the plant seedling, growth and maturity is completed in any cultivation space of the cultivation layer frame. The invention realizes the flow line industrialized cultivation mode of the plant factory with fixed time and quantity, and improves the efficiency and scale of the artificial light plant factory.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant factories, and particularly relates to a circulating mobile cultivation method of an artificial light plant factory and a plant building.
[ background of the invention ]
Plant factories are divided into sunlight and artificial light plant factories. The sunlight plant factory does not need light and electricity, but the utilization rate of the planting land is the same as that of the land planting. The illumination of the artificial light plant factory needs electricity consumption, the input cost of the integrated layer frame plant factory is high, but the layer frame cultivation characteristic of the artificial light plant factory is suitable for industrial cultivation, the cultivation flat effect (plant cultivation area/closed space occupation area) is high, and the cultivation flat effect can be several times or even hundreds times of that of the sunlight plant factory.
The artificial light plant factory in the prior art is of a distributed shelf structure, namely, the arrangement of the passageways between shelves is convenient for manual production operation and equipment maintenance. Because the people and the plants of the artificial light plant factory in the prior art are mixed in the closed space, the cultivation in the closed space is low in average efficiency, the energy consumption of the closed space is high, the cleanliness of the closed space is difficult to maintain, and the maintenance and use cost is high.
Chinese utility model patent CN205830574U discloses an automatic change three-dimensional layer frame type plant factory, in order to let planting cell body 2 carry at cultivation layer frame 1 each layer, set up horizontal transport mechanism's guide rail transfer chain 8-1 and power second motor 8-2 in each layer of cultivation layer frame 1, this structure is very complicated huge, and is with high costs, can't adapt to the requirement of extensive plant factory.
Chinese invention patent CN107637513A discloses a multilayer intelligent automatic water planting system, a movable trolley is arranged on a lifting platform of a lifting moving device, because a planting tray is lifted up after leaving the lifting platform through the movable trolley and entering a planting frame and then returns to the lifting platform, the movable trolley has to be self-powered when moving, and the structure is complex; and along with the planting dish quantity that removes is many, the time of removal becomes longer, and the removal efficiency is low.
[ summary of the invention ]
One of the technical problems to be solved by the invention is to provide a circular moving cultivation method for an artificial light plant factory, wherein the isolation of people and plants is realized in the cultivation process, a closed space is only arranged at the plant growth place, and the seedling-growth-maturity of the plant is completed in a layer of cultivation space, so that the assembly line industrialized cultivation mode of timed and quantitative planting and timed and quantitative output of the plant factory is realized, and the efficiency and the scale of the artificial light plant factory are improved.
The second technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a plant building for realizing the artificial light plant factory circulating mobile cultivation method, the isolation between people and plants is realized in the cultivation process, and a closed space is only arranged at the plant growing place, so that the maintenance and use cost is low; the cultivation is smooth and efficient; the plant factory is mechanized, automated and high in intelligent degree, and the efficiency and the scale of the artificial light plant factory are improved.
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an integrated layer frame plant factory for realizing the artificial light plant factory circulating mobile cultivation method, wherein the cultivation process realizes the isolation of people and plants, only a closed space is arranged at the plant growth place, the closed space for plant growth is small, and the energy consumption is low; the cleanliness of the closed space is kept well, and the maintenance and use cost is low; the cultivation is smooth and efficient; the plant factory is mechanized, automated and high in intelligent degree, and the efficiency and the scale of the artificial light plant factory are improved.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
a method for cultivating plants by artificial light in a circulating mobile manner in a factory comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: setting up cultivation layer frame and empty dish space layer:
the shelf of the cultivation shelf is a cabinet type frame shelf, N layers of cultivation spaces are arranged in the cabinet type frame shelf of the cultivation shelf, wherein N is more than 1; m movable cultivation disc devices which are closely attached to each other are arranged on the bottom surface of each layer of the cultivation space in the length direction, wherein M is larger than 1; the top surface of each layer of the cultivation space is provided with an illumination device; nutrient solution injection ports are arranged on the side surface of each layer of the cultivation space corresponding to the upper surface of the movable cultivation disc device, and nutrient solution drainage grooves are arranged on the lower surface of the movable cultivation disc device; the nutrient solution injection port and the nutrient solution drainage tank are connected to a nutrient solution supply device;
arranging an empty tray space layer below, in the middle or above the N layers of cultivation spaces; the bottom surface of the empty tray space layer is provided with X empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device without plants in the length direction, wherein X is more than or equal to 1;
step two: determining the number B of movable cultivation disc devices entering and exiting any one layer of cultivation space each time: the plant growth cycle is A days, the number of the movable cultivation disc devices in the cultivation space is M, and B is M/A;
step three: and (3) cultivation:
planting plant seedlings on the empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device, then conveying the movable cultivation tray device to one side of the cultivation space on any layer of the cultivation layer frame, pushing the movable cultivation tray device into the cultivation space on the layer, and pushing the movable cultivation tray device on the other side of the layer out of the cultivation space on the layer for harvesting; conveying the empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device after the plants are harvested to one side of the empty tray space layer and pushing the empty trays into the empty tray space layer, and pushing the empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device out of the empty tray space layer on the other side of the empty tray space layer; the operation is circulated until B movable cultivation disc devices are planted and harvested in each cultivation space;
repeating the third step every day, planting plant seedlings on the empty trays of the B movable cultivation tray devices, and harvesting plants on the B movable cultivation tray devices; and completing the cyclic moving cultivation process of seedling-growth-maturity in any cultivation space of the cultivation layer frame.
The plant building for realizing the circular moving cultivation method of the artificial light plant factory comprises an external wall body of a closed building, an artificial activity area, a Y-layer cultivation area, a lifting push-pull device, a nutrient solution supply device and an air conditioning control device thereof, wherein Y is more than or equal to 1;
the artificial activity area, the Y-layer cultivation area, the lifting push-pull device, the nutrient solution supply device and the air conditioning control device are arranged in the outer wall of the closed building; the air conditioning control device comprises a temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide conditioning control device;
the artificial activity area is arranged at the bottommost layer of the plant building, the empty tray space layer is arranged in the artificial activity area, and X empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device without plants are arranged in the empty tray space layer; a plant planting window is arranged on one side of the artificial activity area, and a plant harvesting window is arranged on the other side of the artificial activity area;
the Y-layer cultivation area is arranged above the artificial activity area; z integrated shelf cultivation systems are arranged in each layer of cultivation area, wherein Z is more than or equal to 1;
each integrated shelf cultivation system is formed by continuously expanding P groups of cultivation shelves in the width direction without channels, wherein P is more than 1; the layer frame of the cultivation layer frame is a cabinet type frame layer frame, and the N layers of cultivation spaces are arranged in the cabinet type frame layer frame of the cultivation layer frame; m movable cultivation disc devices which are closely attached to each other are fully arranged on the bottom surface of each layer of the cultivation space in the length direction; wheel guide rails corresponding to the movable cultivation disc devices in moving are arranged on two side faces of the bottom face of each layer of the cultivation space in the length direction; the top surface of each layer of the cultivation space is provided with an illumination device; nutrient solution injection ports are arranged on the side surface of each layer of the cultivation space corresponding to the upper surface of the movable cultivation disc device, and nutrient solution drainage grooves are arranged on the lower surface of the movable cultivation disc device; the nutrient solution injection port and the nutrient solution drainage tank are connected to a nutrient solution supply device;
the lifting push-pull device comprises a lifting mechanism and a push-pull mechanism; the push-pull mechanism is provided with a push part and a pull part, and the push-pull mechanism is provided with a vehicle in-out guide rail for a vehicle of the movable cultivation disc device to enter and exit the cultivation space; the two corresponding sides of the planting window and the harvesting window of the Y-layer cultivation area and the artificial active area are respectively provided with one lifting push-pull device;
furthermore, the bottom surface of the empty tray space layer is fully provided with X empty trays which are closely adjacent to each other and are not provided with movable cultivation tray devices for planting plants in the length direction; the number of the movable cultivation disc devices is more than or equal to N × M + X + 1.
Furthermore, X empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device without plants are arranged in the length direction of the bottom surface of the empty tray space layer; and the empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device are moved by adopting a conveying mechanism.
Further, the movable cultivation disc device comprises a vehicle and a wet dipping cultivation disc arranged on the vehicle; wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle; and the wheels of the movable cultivation disc device move on the wheel guide rails.
Further, the illumination device comprises a light source plate and a power supply; supporting structures are arranged at two ends of the light source plate; the power line of the light source board is movably connected with the power line of the power supply in a plugging manner.
Furthermore, two sides of the cabinet type frame layer rack are provided with: the hanging piece of the illumination device, the fixing frame of the wheel guide rail, the fixing frame of the nutrient solution injection port and the fixing frame of the nutrient solution drainage tank are arranged on the frame; the supporting structure of the light source plate can be movably placed on the pendant of the illumination device; the wheel guide rail is arranged on a fixing frame of the wheel guide rail, the nutrient solution injection port is arranged on the fixing frame of the nutrient solution injection port, and the nutrient solution drainage groove is arranged on the fixing frame of the nutrient solution drainage groove.
The integrated layer frame plant factory for realizing the circular moving cultivation method of the artificial light plant factory comprises a closed space, an integrated layer frame cultivation system, an empty tray space layer, a lifting push-pull device, a nutrient solution supply device and an air conditioning control device thereof;
the integrated layer frame cultivation system, the empty tray space layer and the lifting push-pull device are arranged in the closed space; the nutrient solution supply device and the air conditioning control device thereof can also be arranged in the closed space;
the integrated layer frame cultivation system is formed by continuously expanding P groups of cultivation layer frames in the width direction without a channel; the layer frame of the cultivation layer frame is a cabinet type frame layer frame, and the N layers of cultivation spaces are arranged in the cabinet type frame layer frame of the cultivation layer frame; m movable cultivation disc devices which are closely attached to each other are fully arranged on the bottom surface of each layer of the cultivation space in the length direction; the bottom surface of each layer of the cultivation space is provided with wheel guide rails on two side surfaces in the length direction, the wheel guide rails correspond to the movable cultivation disc device in a moving mode, and the top surface of each layer of the cultivation space is provided with an illumination device; nutrient solution injection ports are arranged on the side surface of each layer of the cultivation space corresponding to the upper surface of the movable cultivation disc device, and nutrient solution drainage grooves are arranged on the lower surface of the movable cultivation disc device; the nutrient solution injection port and the nutrient solution drainage tank are connected to a nutrient solution supply device;
the movable cultivation disc device comprises a vehicle and a wet dipping cultivation disc arranged on the vehicle; wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle; the wheels of the movable cultivation disc device move on the wheel guide rails;
the illumination device comprises a light source plate and a power supply; supporting structures are arranged at two ends of the light source plate; the power line of the light source board is movably connected with the power line of the power supply in a plugging manner;
the two sides of the cabinet type frame layer frame are provided with: the hanging piece of the illumination device, the fixing frame of the wheel guide rail, the fixing frame of the nutrient solution injection port and the fixing frame of the nutrient solution drainage tank are arranged on the frame;
the supporting structure of the light source plate can be movably placed on the pendant of the illumination device; the wheel guide rail is arranged on a fixed frame of the wheel guide rail; the nutrient solution injection port is arranged on the nutrient solution injection port fixing frame; the nutrient solution drainage groove is arranged on the nutrient solution drainage groove fixing frame;
the empty tray space layer is arranged below or in or above a cultivation shelf of the integrated shelf cultivation system;
the lifting push-pull device comprises a lifting mechanism and a push-pull mechanism; the push-pull mechanism is provided with a push part and a pull part, and the push-pull mechanism is provided with a vehicle in-out guide rail for a vehicle of the movable cultivation disc device to enter and exit the cultivation space; the lifting push-pull mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the cultivation layer frame and the empty tray in the length direction;
the closed space is provided with a planting window and a harvesting window at corresponding positions outside the lifting push-pull devices at two ends of the cultivation layer frame and the empty tray space.
Further, the empty tray space layer is arranged below each group of cultivation shelves of the integrated shelf cultivation system, and M empty trays which are close to each other and are not provided with movable cultivation tray devices for planting plants are arranged in the length direction of the bottom surface of the empty tray space layer; the number of the movable cultivation disc devices is N × M + M + 1.
Further, the empty tray space layer is arranged below each group of cultivation shelves of the integrated shelf cultivation system, and X empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device without plants are arranged in the length direction of the bottom surface of the empty tray space layer; the empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device are moved by adopting a conveying mechanism device.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the artificial light plant factory circulating mobile cultivation method, the movable cultivation disc device can periodically and circularly move in any cultivation space layer and any empty disc space layer, and the seedling-growth-maturation of the plant is completed in one cultivation space layer, so that the method realizes an assembly line industrial cultivation mode of timed and quantitative planting and timed and quantitative output of a plant factory; the method is a control method for planning cultivation of large-scale plant factories; the method provides a new technical scheme with high efficiency and low cost for realizing mechanization, automation and intellectualization of the artificial light plant factory.
2. The invention relates to a plant building of a circular moving cultivation method of an artificial light plant factory, which is different from the plant factory in the prior art which is arranged in a human movable building or a new plant factory building constructed by referring to the human movable building, wherein a working area for planting and harvesting plants in the plant factory is arranged in an artificial movable area at the bottom layer of the plant building, an empty tray space is arranged in the artificial movable area, planting windows and harvesting windows are arranged at two sides of the artificial movable area, and a plurality of layers of cultivation areas are arranged on the artificial area; the movable cultivation disc device enters and exits any layer of cultivation space in the cultivation area through the lifting push-pull device, moves up and down in any layer of cultivation area and the artificial active area, and moves circularly with the empty disc space layer through the planting window and the harvesting window of the artificial active area. Therefore, the plant seedling-growth-maturation of the invention is completed in a layer of cultivation space, and the flow line industrialized cultivation requirements of timed and quantitative planting and quantitative output of plant factories are met; the plant building realizes mechanical automatic production in the state of isolating people from plants in the cultivation process; the closed space for plant growth is small, and the energy consumption is low; the cleanliness of the closed space is kept well, and the maintenance and use cost is low; the Y-layer cultivation area has the advantages that the number of layers is larger, the cultivation area is larger, and the cultivation average effect of a plant factory is higher. For example, a plant building is covered on the ground of 3 mu, the cultivation area is 4 layers, the cultivation space is 60 layers, the building height is 35 meters, the cultivation area can reach 100 mu, the plant building technology can realize the cultivation area of a monomer plant factory reaching the scale of hundreds of mu or thousands of mu, and the plant building technology has a promoting effect on the large-scale industrialization of plant factories.
3. The invention relates to an integrated layer frame plant factory of an artificial light plant factory circulating moving cultivation method.A closed space can be a cabinet or a room of a human movable building, an empty tray space layer is arranged below a cultivation layer frame, an empty tray of a movable cultivation tray device in the empty tray space layer can move through a push-pull mechanism of a lifting push-pull device or a conveying mechanism device, the closed space is arranged at the corresponding position outside the lifting push-pull devices at two ends of the cultivation layer frame and the empty tray space, one end of the closed space is provided with a planting window, and the other end of the closed space is provided with a harvesting window; therefore, the plant seedlings, growing and maturing of the integrated layer frame plant factory are finished in any layer of cultivation space, and the flow line industrial cultivation requirements of the plant factory for timed and quantitative planting and timed and quantitative output are met; the integrated layer frame plant factory realizes mechanical automatic production in the state that people are isolated from plants in the cultivation process; the closed space for plant growth is small, and the energy consumption is low; the cleanliness of the closed space is kept well, and the maintenance and use cost is low; the integrated layer-shelf plant factory has simple and compact structure,
4. the integrated layer frame cultivation system is formed by continuously expanding P (more than 1) groups of cultivation layer frames in the width direction without channels, the layer frames of the cultivation layer frames are cabinet type frame layer frames, the movable cultivation disc devices and the light source plates can be movably moved out of the layer frames, and after the movable cultivation disc devices and the light source plates are moved out, the cabinet type frame layer frames are channel corridors.
5. The lifting push-pull device is arranged at two ends of the cultivation layer frame, and the push-pull mechanism is provided with a push part, a pull part and a guide rail; because M (more than or equal to 1) movable cultivation disc devices which are closely close to each other are arranged in the cultivation space, when the movable cultivation disc devices on the guide rails of the push-pull mechanism are pushed in from one end of the cultivation space by the pushing component, the movable cultivation disc devices on the other end are simultaneously pushed out to enter the guide rails on the push-pull mechanism on the other end, and the pulling component on the push-pull mechanism pulls the movable cultivation disc devices to completely leave the cultivation space to enter the guide rails of the push-pull mechanism, the lifting push-pull device of the invention performs one-time push-pull action, and the movable cultivation disc devices finish one-in and one-out; and no matter how long the cultivation space length is, the time spent for completing one in and one out is the same, so that the moving efficiency of the movable cultivation disc device is greatly improved, and the push-pull mechanism is simple in structure and low in cost.
[ description of the drawings ]
The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for cultivating plants by artificial light in a circulating manner.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the shelf structure of the cabinet frame of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation layer shelf of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an integrated shelving plant factory of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the integrated multi-layered cultivation system of the present invention
Figure 6 is a schematic view of the lift push pull of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the push-pull mechanism of the present invention
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the removable cultivation tray device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a front view of the plant building of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a left side view of the plant building of the present invention.
1-cultivation space, 2-empty tray space layer, 3-movable cultivation tray device, 4-plant building, 5-sealed building external wall, 6-nutrient solution supply device, 7-air conditioning control device, 8-artificial activity area, 9-planting window, 10-harvesting window, 11-cultivation area, 12-integrated shelf cultivation system, 13-cultivation shelf, 14-cabinet frame shelf, 15-vehicle, 16-soaking cultivation tray, 17-vehicle wheel, 18-wheel guide rail, 19-wheel guide rail fixing frame, 20-illumination device, 21-light source plate, 22-light source plate supporting structure, 23-illumination device hanging piece, 24-power supply, 25-nutrient solution injection port, 26-nutrient solution injection port fixing frame, 27-nutrient solution drainage groove fixing frame, 28-nutrient solution drainage groove, 29-lifting push-pull device, 30-lifting mechanism, 31-push-pull mechanism, 32-push component, 33-pull component, 34-vehicle in-and-out guide rail, 35-conveying mechanism device, 36-integrated layer frame plant factory, 38-closed space.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The first embodiment:
the embodiment provides a method for cultivating plants by artificial light in a circulating mobile manner, which comprises the following steps as shown in fig. 1:
the method comprises the following steps: set up cultivation layer frame 13 and empty dish space layer 2:
five cultivation spaces 1 are arranged in a cabinet type frame layer 14 of the cultivation layer 13 (figures 2 and 3 are side views of figure 1, only two layers are schematically shown in figure 2, and the structures of the other three layers are the same as those of the two layers in figure 2);
on the bottom surface of the cultivation space 1 of each floor, 30 movable cultivation disc devices 3 closely adjacent to each other are arranged in the length direction, as shown in fig. 3; the top surface of each layer of the cultivation space 1 is provided with an illumination device 20; a nutrient solution injection port 25 is arranged on the side surface of each layer of cultivation space 1 corresponding to the upper surface of the movable cultivation tray device 3, and a nutrient solution drainage groove 28 is arranged on the lower surface of the movable cultivation tray device 3; the nutrient solution inlet 25 and the nutrient solution drainage tank 28 are connected to the nutrient solution supply device 6;
an empty tray space layer 2 is arranged below (or above or in the middle of) the cultivation layer frame 13, and 30 empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device 3 without plants are arranged in the length direction of the bottom surface of the empty tray space layer 2;
step two: determining the number B of movable cultivation disc devices entering and exiting any one layer of cultivation space each time: for example: the plant growth cycle is 15 days, the number of the movable cultivation disc devices in the cultivation space is 30, and B is 30/15 is 2, that is, the number of the movable cultivation disc devices 3 which need to be planted and harvested in each layer of the cultivation space 1 every day is 2; .
Step three: and (3) cultivation:
planting plant seedlings on the empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device 3, then conveying the movable cultivation tray device 3 to one side of the cultivation space 1 of any layer of the cultivation layer frame 13, pushing the movable cultivation tray device 3 into the cultivation space 1 of the layer, and pushing the movable cultivation tray device 3 positioned on the other side of the layer out of the cultivation space 1 of the layer for harvesting; after the plants are harvested, the empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device 3 are pushed into the empty tray space layer 2 at one side of the empty tray space layer 2, and the empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device 3 are pushed out of the empty tray space 2 at the other side of the empty tray space layer 2; the operation is circulated until the plants on the 2 movable cultivation disc devices are planted and harvested in each cultivation space 1;
repeating the third step every day, planting plant seedlings on the empty trays of the 2 movable cultivation tray devices, and harvesting plants on the 2 movable cultivation tray devices; and completing the cyclic moving cultivation process of seedling, growth and maturation in any layer of cultivation space 1 of the cultivation layer frame 13.
Second embodiment:
as shown in fig. 2 to 8, (fig. 2 and 3 are side views of fig. 4, only two layers are schematically shown in fig. 2 and 3, and the other three layers have the same structure as the two layers in fig. 2 and 3) to realize an integrated shelf plant factory for the cyclic movement cultivation method of the artificial light plant factory, which comprises an enclosed space 38, an integrated shelf cultivation system 12, an empty tray space layer 2, a lifting push-pull device 29, a nutrient solution supply device 6 and an air conditioning control device 7 thereof;
the integrated layer frame cultivation system 12, the empty tray space layer 2, the lifting push-pull device 29, the nutrient solution supply device 6 and the air conditioning control device 7 thereof are arranged in the closed space 38;
the integrated layer frame cultivation system 12 is formed by continuously expanding 3 groups of cultivation layer frames 13 in the width direction without channels; the layer frame of the cultivation layer frame 13 is a cabinet type frame layer frame 14, and the 5 layers of cultivation spaces 1 are arranged in the cabinet type frame layer frame 14 of the cultivation layer frame 13; the bottom surface of each layer of the cultivation space 1 is fully provided with 30 movable cultivation disc devices 3 which are closely attached to each other in the length direction; wheel guide rails 18 corresponding to the movable cultivation disc device 3 in a moving way are arranged on two side surfaces of the bottom surface of each layer of the cultivation space 1 in the length direction, and an illumination device 20 is arranged on the top surface of each layer of the cultivation space 1; a nutrient solution injection port 25 is arranged on the side surface of each layer of the cultivation space 1 corresponding to the upper surface of the movable cultivation disc device 3, and a nutrient solution drainage groove 28 is arranged on the lower surface of the movable cultivation disc device 3; the nutrient solution inlet port 25 and the nutrient solution drain tank 28 are connected to the nutrient solution supply device 6;
the movable cultivation disc device 3 comprises a vehicle 15 and a soaking cultivation disc 16 arranged on the vehicle; the bottom of the vehicle is provided with vehicle wheels 17; the movable cultivation disc device 3 moves on the wheel guide rail 18;
the illumination device 20 comprises a light source board 21 and a power supply 24; two ends of the light source plate 21 are provided with supporting structures 22; the power line of the light source plate 21 is movably connected with the power line of the power supply 24 in a plugging manner;
the two sides of the cabinet type frame layer frame 14 are provided with: the hanging piece 23 of the illumination device 20, the fixing frame 19 of the wheel guide rail 18, the fixing frame 26 of the nutrient solution injection port 25 and the fixing frame 27 of the nutrient solution drainage groove 28;
the supporting structure 22 of the light source board 21 can be movably placed on the pendant 23 of the illumination device 20; the wheel guide rail 18 is arranged on a fixed frame 19 of the wheel guide rail 18; the nutrient solution inlet 25 is arranged on a fixing frame 26 of the nutrient solution inlet 25; the nutrient solution drainage groove 28 is arranged on the fixing frame 27 of the nutrient solution drainage groove 28;
the empty tray space layer 1 is arranged below a cultivation shelf 13 of the integrated shelf cultivation system 12; the bottom surface of the empty tray space layer is fully provided with 30 empty trays which are closely adjacent to each other and are provided with movable cultivation tray devices 3 without plants; wheel guide rails 18 corresponding to the movable cultivation disc device 3 in movement are arranged on two side surfaces in the length direction of the bottom surface of the empty disc space layer 1;
the nutrient solution supply device is arranged below the empty tray space layer;
the lifting push-pull device 29 comprises a lifting mechanism 30 and a push-pull mechanism 31; a pushing component 32 and a pulling component 33 are arranged on the push-pull mechanism 31, and a vehicle in-out guide rail 34 for allowing vehicles of the movable cultivation disc device to enter and exit the cultivation space is arranged on the push-pull mechanism 31; the lifting push-pull device 29 is arranged on the two side surfaces of the cultivation layer frame 13 and the empty tray space 1 in the length direction;
the outer side of the closed space 38 corresponding to the empty tray space layer 1 is provided with a planting window 9 and a harvesting window 10.
When plants are cultivated:
setting the growth days of plants to be 15 days, placing 30 movable cultivation disc devices in each layer of cultivation space, planting 2 plant seedlings with empty discs of the movable cultivation disc devices 3 in each layer of cultivation space every day, and harvesting plants on the 2 movable cultivation disc devices 3 in each layer of cultivation space; the integrated multi-layer shelf plant factory has total movable cultivation disc devices, wherein the number of the movable cultivation disc devices is P (N + M +1) 3 (5 +30+1) 543, the integrated multi-layer shelf cultivation system 12 has 450, the empty disc space layer 1 has 90, and the vehicles of the lifting push-pull device 29 have 3 in-out guide rails 34;
when plants are cultivated, the lifting push-pull devices at two ends simultaneously fall to the positions of the planting window and the harvesting window, the empty trays of the movable planting tray device 3 are taken out from the lifting push-pull devices through the planting window, after the seedlings of the plants are planted, the seedlings are pushed to the vehicle in-out guide rail of the push-pull mechanism of the lifting push-pull device from the planting window 9, the lifting push-pull devices at two ends simultaneously rise to the corresponding position of the fifth-layer planting space through the lifting mechanism, the pushing component of the push-pull mechanism pushes the movable planting tray device 3 on the pushing-pull mechanism into the layer of planting space 1 from one side of the fifth-layer planting space 1, the movable planting tray device 3 at the other side of the layer is pushed out of the layer of planting space 1, then the movable planting tray device is pulled out of the planting space through the pulling component of the push-pull mechanism and enters the vehicle in-out guide rail 34 of the push-, the push component of the push-pull mechanism pushes the movable cultivation disc device 3 on the push-pull mechanism into the empty disc space layer from one side of the empty disc space layer, meanwhile, the movable cultivation disc device 3 on the other side is pushed out of the empty disc space layer, and then the movable cultivation disc device is pulled out of the empty disc space layer by the pull component of the push-pull mechanism and enters the vehicle in-and-out guide rail 34 of the push-pull mechanism; taking out the empty tray of the movable cultivation tray device 3 from the lifting push-pull device through the planting window, and planting the plant seedlings; periodically circulating the operations until the movable cultivation disc device in each layer of cultivation space is full of plants;
according to the determined plant growth period and the operation method, the integrated layer-frame plant factory plants 2 plant seedlings of 30 movable cultivation disc devices in each layer of cultivation space every day, collects 2 mature plants of 30 movable cultivation disc devices in each layer of cultivation space every day, and completes the cyclic moving cultivation process of plant seedling-growth-maturity in any layer of cultivation space.
The third embodiment:
as shown in fig. 9 to 10, the plant building implementing the artificial light plant factory circulation moving cultivation method includes an enclosed building external wall 5, an artificial activity area, a Y (in this embodiment, Y is 4) layer cultivation area, a lifting and pushing device, a nutrient solution supply device, and an air conditioning control device thereof.
An artificial activity area, a four-layer cultivation area, a lifting push-pull device, a nutrient solution supply device and an air conditioning control device thereof are arranged in the outer wall 5 of the closed building; the air conditioning control device comprises a temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide conditioning control device.
The artificial activity area is arranged at the bottommost layer of the plant building; an empty tray space layer is arranged in the artificial activity area, 5 empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device without plants are arranged on the empty tray space layer, and a conveying mechanism device is arranged on the bottom surface of the empty tray space layer; one side of the artificial activity area is provided with a plant planting window 9, and the other side is provided with a plant harvesting window 10.
The four layers of cultivation areas are arranged above the artificial activity area; an integrated multi-layer shelf cultivation system 12 is arranged in each layer cultivation area.
Each of the integrated multi-layer shelf cultivation systems 12 has the same structure as that of the second embodiment, and is formed by continuously expanding P (in this embodiment, P ═ 6) groups of cultivation multi-layer shelves in the width direction without a passage; the cabinet-type frame shelves of the cultivation shelves are internally provided with N layers (in the embodiment, N is 12) of cultivation spaces. The nutrient solution supply device is arranged below the cultivation space;
the lifting push-pull device 29 comprises a lifting mechanism 30 and a push-pull mechanism 31; the push-pull mechanism 31 is provided with a push part 32 and a pull part 33, the push-pull mechanism 31 is provided with a vehicle in-out guide rail 34 for vehicles of the movable cultivation disc device to enter and exit the cultivation space, and the lifting push-pull device 29 is arranged on two corresponding sides of the planting window and the harvesting window of the four-layer cultivation area and the artificial activity area.
When plants are cultivated:
setting the growth days of plants to be 15 days, placing 30 movable cultivation disc devices in each layer of cultivation space, planting 2 plant seedlings with empty discs of the movable cultivation disc devices 3 in each layer of cultivation space every day, and harvesting plants on the 2 movable cultivation disc devices 3 in each layer of cultivation space; the total number of the movable cultivation disc devices of the plant building is Y, P (N, M + X +1), 4, 6 (12, 30, 5 and 1), 8784, wherein 8640 integrated shelf cultivation systems are stored, 120 empty disc space layers are stored, and 6 car inlet and outlet guide rails 34 of the lifting push-pull device 29 are stored.
When plants are cultivated, the lifting push-pull devices at the two ends are simultaneously lowered to the positions of the planting window and the harvesting window, and the empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device 3 are taken out from the lifting push-pull devices through the planting windows.
After the seedlings of the plants are planted in the empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device 3, the seedlings are pushed to the cart in-out guide rail of the push-pull mechanism of the lifting push-pull device from the cultivation window 9, the lifting push-pull devices at two ends simultaneously rise to the corresponding positions of the 12 th cultivation space of the fourth cultivation area through the lifting mechanism, the pushing component of the push-pull mechanism pushes the movable cultivation tray device 3 on the push-pull mechanism into the cultivation space 1 from one side of the 12 th cultivation space 1, the movable cultivation tray device 3 at the other side of the cultivation area is pushed out of the cultivation space 1, then the movable cultivation tray device is pulled out of the cultivation space through the pulling component of the push-pull mechanism and enters the cart in-out guide rail 34 of the push-pull mechanism, the lifting push-pull devices at two ends simultaneously fall to the positions of the cultivation window and the harvesting window, the pushing component of the push-pull mechanism pushes the movable cultivation tray device 3 on the push-pull mechanism into the empty, the movable cultivation disc device 3 close to the outer side is pushed to enter the planting window by the other side conveyed by the conveying mechanism device in the empty disc space layer, and after the plant seedlings are planted on the empty disc of the movable cultivation disc device 3, the operation is periodically circulated until the movable cultivation disc device in each layer of cultivation space is full of plants.
According to the determined plant growth period, according to the operation method, the plant building plants 2 plant seedlings of 288 movable cultivation disc devices in each layer of cultivation space every day, collects 2 mature plants of 288 movable cultivation disc devices in each layer of cultivation space every day, and completes the cyclic moving cultivation process of plant seedling-growth-maturation in any layer of cultivation space.
The above description is only an example of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for cultivating plants by artificial light in a circulating and moving manner is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: setting up cultivation layer frame and empty dish space layer:
the shelf of the cultivation shelf is a cabinet type frame shelf, N layers of cultivation spaces are arranged in the cabinet type frame shelf of the cultivation shelf, wherein N is more than 1; m movable cultivation disc devices which are closely attached to each other are arranged on the bottom surface of each layer of the cultivation space in the length direction, wherein M is larger than 1; the top surface of each layer of the cultivation space is provided with an illumination device; nutrient solution injection ports are arranged on the side surface of each layer of the cultivation space corresponding to the upper surface of the movable cultivation disc device, and nutrient solution drainage grooves are arranged on the lower surface of the movable cultivation disc device; the nutrient solution injection port and the nutrient solution drainage tank are connected to a nutrient solution supply device;
arranging an empty tray space layer below, in the middle or above the N layers of cultivation spaces; the bottom surface of the empty tray space layer is provided with X empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device without plants in the length direction, wherein X is more than or equal to 1;
step two: determining the number B of movable cultivation disc devices entering and exiting any one layer of cultivation space each time: the plant growth cycle is A days, the number of the movable cultivation disc devices in the cultivation space is M, and B is M/A;
step three: and (3) cultivation:
planting plant seedlings on the empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device, then conveying the movable cultivation tray device to one side of the cultivation space on any layer of the cultivation layer frame, pushing the movable cultivation tray device into the cultivation space on the layer, and pushing the movable cultivation tray device on the other side of the layer out of the cultivation space on the layer for harvesting; conveying the empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device after the plants are harvested to one side of the empty tray space layer and pushing the empty trays into the empty tray space layer, and pushing the empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device out of the empty tray space layer on the other side of the empty tray space layer; the operation is circulated until B movable cultivation disc devices are planted and harvested in each cultivation space;
repeating the third step every day, planting plant seedlings on the empty trays of the B movable cultivation tray devices, and harvesting plants on the B movable cultivation tray devices; and completing the cyclic moving cultivation process of seedling-growth-maturity in any cultivation space of the cultivation layer frame.
2. The plant building for realizing the artificial light plant factory circulation mobile cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the system comprises an external wall of a closed building, an artificial activity area, a Y-layer cultivation area, a lifting push-pull device, a nutrient solution supply device and an air conditioning control device thereof, wherein Y is more than or equal to 1;
the artificial activity area, the Y-layer cultivation area, the lifting push-pull device, the nutrient solution supply device and the air conditioning control device are arranged in the outer wall of the closed building; the air conditioning control device comprises a temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide conditioning control device;
the artificial activity area is arranged at the bottommost layer of the plant building, the empty tray space layer is arranged in the artificial activity area, and X empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device without plants are arranged in the empty tray space layer; a plant planting window is arranged on one side of the artificial activity area, and a plant harvesting window is arranged on the other side of the artificial activity area;
the Y-layer cultivation area is arranged above the artificial activity area; z integrated shelf cultivation systems are arranged in each layer of cultivation area, wherein Z is more than or equal to 1;
each integrated shelf cultivation system is formed by continuously expanding P groups of cultivation shelves in the width direction without channels, wherein P is more than 1; the layer frame of the cultivation layer frame is a cabinet type frame layer frame, and the N layers of cultivation spaces are arranged in the cabinet type frame layer frame of the cultivation layer frame; m movable cultivation disc devices which are closely attached to each other are fully arranged on the bottom surface of each layer of the cultivation space in the length direction; wheel guide rails corresponding to the movable cultivation disc devices in moving are arranged on two side faces of the bottom face of each layer of the cultivation space in the length direction; the top surface of each layer of the cultivation space is provided with an illumination device; nutrient solution injection ports are arranged on the side surface of each layer of the cultivation space corresponding to the upper surface of the movable cultivation disc device, and nutrient solution drainage grooves are arranged on the lower surface of the movable cultivation disc device; the nutrient solution injection port and the nutrient solution drainage tank are connected to a nutrient solution supply device;
the lifting push-pull device comprises a lifting mechanism and a push-pull mechanism; the push-pull mechanism is provided with a push part and a pull part, and the push-pull mechanism is provided with a vehicle in-out guide rail for a vehicle of the movable cultivation disc device to enter and exit the cultivation space; and the two corresponding sides of the planting window and the harvesting window of the Y-layer cultivation area and the artificial activity area are respectively provided with one lifting push-pull device.
3. The plant building of claim 2, wherein the plant building is a plant building with a cultivation method of artificial light plants by circulating and moving, and comprises: the bottom surface of the empty tray space layer is fully provided with X empty trays which are closely adjacent to each other and are provided with movable cultivation tray devices without plants in the length direction; the number of the movable cultivation disc devices is more than or equal to N × M + X + 1.
4. The plant building of claim 2, wherein the plant building is a plant building with a cultivation method of artificial light plants by circulating and moving, and comprises: the length direction of the bottom surface of the empty tray space layer is provided with X empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device without plants; and the empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device are moved by adopting a conveying mechanism.
5. The plant building of claim 2, wherein the plant building is a plant building with a cultivation method of artificial light plants by circulating and moving, and comprises: the movable cultivation disc device comprises a vehicle and a wet dipping cultivation disc arranged on the vehicle; wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle; and the wheels of the movable cultivation disc device move on the wheel guide rails.
6. The plant building of claim 2, wherein the plant building is a plant building with a cultivation method of artificial light plants by circulating and moving, and comprises: the illumination device comprises a light source plate and a power supply; supporting structures are arranged at two ends of the light source plate; the power line of the light source board is movably connected with the power line of the power supply in a plugging manner.
7. The plant building of claim 2, wherein the plant building is a plant building with a cultivation method of artificial light plants by circulating and moving, and comprises: the two sides of the cabinet type frame layer frame are provided with: the hanging piece of the illumination device, the fixing frame of the wheel guide rail, the fixing frame of the nutrient solution injection port and the fixing frame of the nutrient solution drainage tank are arranged on the frame; the supporting structure of the light source plate can be movably placed on the pendant of the illumination device; the wheel guide rail is arranged on a fixing frame of the wheel guide rail, the nutrient solution injection port is arranged on the fixing frame of the nutrient solution injection port, and the nutrient solution drainage groove is arranged on the fixing frame of the nutrient solution drainage groove.
8. An integrated shelf plant factory for implementing the cultivation method of artificial light plant factory circulation movement according to claim 1, characterized in that: comprises a closed space, an integrated layer frame cultivation system, an empty tray space layer, a lifting push-pull device, a nutrient solution supply device and an air conditioning control device thereof;
the integrated layer frame cultivation system, the empty tray space layer and the lifting push-pull device are arranged in the closed space; the nutrient solution supply device and the air conditioning control device thereof can also be arranged in the closed space;
the integrated layer frame cultivation system is formed by continuously expanding P groups of cultivation layer frames in the width direction without a channel; the layer frame of the cultivation layer frame is a cabinet type frame layer frame, and the N layers of cultivation spaces are arranged in the cabinet type frame layer frame of the cultivation layer frame; m movable cultivation disc devices which are closely attached to each other are fully arranged on the bottom surface of each layer of the cultivation space in the length direction; the bottom surface of each layer of the cultivation space is provided with wheel guide rails on two side surfaces in the length direction, the wheel guide rails correspond to the movable cultivation disc device in a moving mode, and the top surface of each layer of the cultivation space is provided with an illumination device; nutrient solution injection ports are arranged on the side surface of each layer of the cultivation space corresponding to the upper surface of the movable cultivation disc device, and nutrient solution drainage grooves are arranged on the lower surface of the movable cultivation disc device; the nutrient solution injection port and the nutrient solution drainage tank are connected to a nutrient solution supply device;
the movable cultivation disc device comprises a vehicle and a wet dipping cultivation disc arranged on the vehicle; wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle; the wheels of the movable cultivation disc device move on the wheel guide rails;
the illumination device comprises a light source plate and a power supply; supporting structures are arranged at two ends of the light source plate; the power line of the light source board is movably connected with the power line of the power supply in a plugging manner;
the two sides of the cabinet type frame layer frame are provided with: the hanging piece of the illumination device, the fixing frame of the wheel guide rail, the fixing frame of the nutrient solution injection port and the fixing frame of the nutrient solution drainage tank are arranged on the frame;
the supporting structure of the light source plate can be movably placed on the pendant of the illumination device; the wheel guide rail is arranged on a fixed frame of the wheel guide rail; the nutrient solution injection port is arranged on the nutrient solution injection port fixing frame; the nutrient solution drainage groove is arranged on the nutrient solution drainage groove fixing frame;
the empty tray space layer is arranged below or in or above a cultivation shelf of the integrated shelf cultivation system;
the lifting push-pull device comprises a lifting mechanism and a push-pull mechanism; the push-pull mechanism is provided with a push part and a pull part, and the push-pull mechanism is provided with a vehicle in-out guide rail for a vehicle of the movable cultivation disc device to enter and exit the cultivation space; the lifting push-pull mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the cultivation layer frame and the empty tray in the length direction;
the closed space is provided with a planting window and a harvesting window at corresponding positions outside the lifting push-pull devices at two ends of the cultivation layer frame and the empty tray space.
9. The integrated multi-story plant factory of claim 8, wherein the cultivation method comprises the steps of: the empty tray space layer is arranged below each group of cultivation shelves of the integrated shelf cultivation system, and M empty trays which are close to each other and are not provided with movable cultivation tray devices for planting plants are arranged in the length direction of the bottom surface of the empty tray space layer; the number of the movable cultivation disc devices is N × M + M + 1.
10. The integrated multi-story plant factory of claim 8, wherein the cultivation method comprises the steps of: the empty tray space layer is arranged below each group of cultivation shelves of the integrated shelf cultivation system, and X empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device without plants are arranged in the length direction of the bottom surface of the empty tray space layer; the empty trays of the movable cultivation tray device are moved by adopting a conveying mechanism device.
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