CN102919114B - Industrial three-dimensional production system for modern agriculture - Google Patents
Industrial three-dimensional production system for modern agriculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN102919114B CN102919114B CN201210462027.3A CN201210462027A CN102919114B CN 102919114 B CN102919114 B CN 102919114B CN 201210462027 A CN201210462027 A CN 201210462027A CN 102919114 B CN102919114 B CN 102919114B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an industrial three-dimensional production system for modern agriculture, which comprises a plurality of elementary planting and breeding units formed by a three-dimensional combined frame, wherein columns (2) at four corners of the three-dimensional combined frame (1) are water supplementing columns which supplement water for the planting and breeding units, two columns (2) on the opposite sides are electrified columns to provide power for the planting and breeding units; a base frame (11) are fixed with the columns (2) to serve as the base of the frame; and the production system is provided with a water, optical and electric integrated intelligent platform (29) and a planting and breeding system, wherein the water, optical and electric integrated intelligent platform (29) provides light, water and power needed by growth for the planting and breeding system. The planting and breeding system comprises planting discs and culture boxes. The planting discs are placed in the elementary planting and breeding units. The culture boxes are placed on the lower part of the base frame (11) to form an integral planting and culturing three-dimensional production system. Agricultural production is assembled to an integrated modularized system so that the industrial three-dimensional production system for modern agriculture can be efficiently applied to an agricultural biological circulating economical system which is energy-saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production equipment, especially relate to the three-dimensional production system of using in batch production modern agriculture, this system adopts modularization to set up, and realizes automation that breeding plants and intensive.
Background technology
At present, China's agricultural development presents new situation, along with huge change and Mode of agricultural administration occur agricultural production growth mode, to the direction that adapts to condition of market economy, transform, the raising of the environmental pollution that agricultural production and machining cause and food security status, makes the optimization of agriculture production environment condition become the task of top priority.
Because water resource is relatively poor and the increase of population and the minimizing of land resources, the sustainable development of China's agricultural is being faced with unprecedented hard case, factor how correctly to analyze and be familiar with restriction China Agriculture Production is the prerequisite of China's agricultural sustainable development.
Water resource is relatively poor is a large defect of Chinese agricultural development, and agricultural is " the first rich and influential family " that China is used water resource always, accounts for 50% left and right of total water amount.But along with developing rapidly and the acceleration of urbanization trend of industry, agricultural is being subject to industrial and the more and more fierce competition of people's lives water with waterborne, and the status of water " the first rich and influential family " can not be kept for a long time.
Soil is in many-sided restrictive function, and China farm land is down to 0.08 hectare per capita, far below world's level of 0.27 hectare per capita, and with the speed of 36.7 ten thousand hectares, is reducing every year on average.The bearing capacity that China ploughs is absorbed in serious crisis state.
China's agricultural is taked traditional extensive extension enlarged reproduction mode for a long time, drops into that high but effective rate of utilization is low and cost is high, and the side effect that resources and environment is produced is large.In agricultural, come into the market economical and be about to incorporate international today in market greatly, this traditional growth pattern (i.e. the pattern of following conventional lines property agricultural modernization) can not also should not maintain down again.
For the agricultural that breaks traditions is to the strong dependence of natural conditions, open up new way and the new method of comprehensive utilization of natural resources, promotion modern agriculture is developing goal, realize the benign development of agricultural economy, by realizing the automation of crops, intensive production solves the surplus labor in rural area, improves the added value of agricultural products, and the environmental structure in improvement rural area becomes the task of top priority of current agricultural production.
Modern agriculture automation, intensive production is the comprehensive function of multinomial technology, to have reduced the cost of artificial optimization ecotope control, wherein, using water wisely and realize water recycling in agricultural, for the artificial intelligence ecological agriculture of development under ultra-hostile environment (UHE), supplied feasibility, for carrying out Desert Agriculture, plateau agricultural, astroponics, polar region agricultural, provide possibility.And in space utilization from one deck spatial development to multilayer space, for the development of urban agriculture provide may, also strengthened the hematopoiesis function in city.Innovation project, for the town and country that break traditions provide new way and new method by the problem of office, industrial or agricultural opposition, solution city dweller difficult housing.
The industrial module production model that whole plant development adopts, realize the automation of crops, the key of intensive production is whole growing area to realize the production of three-dimensional, by the production of crops, to spatial development, and use the three-D combined rack of multilayer, is the key of dealing with problems.
The general employing of existing assembled rack is fixing modular, assembling is inconvenient, especially the many employings of light-supplementing system and water charging system are installed additional temporarily, are not easy to use and the control to light source and water charging system, are especially difficult to the automatic control of the system that realizes and the intellectuality of crops and produce.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of system of the intensive production of three-dimensional that realizes batch production modern agriculture, realize water source, comprehensive utilization of energy, to reach the comprehensive water-saving of crop production, energy-conservation, efficient, realize the sustainable development of agricultural industry.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The three-dimensional production system of a kind of batch production modern agriculture, described production system comprises three-dimensional group frame, described three-dimensional group frame is assembled by modular column, crossbeam, inserting part and pony sill, form multiple elementary species cultivation unit, the column 2 at 4 angles of described three-dimensional group frame 1 is moisturizing column, by for kind of a cultivation unit provides moisturizing, the column of two relative sides 2 is energising column, for kind of a cultivation unit provides electric power;
Described pony sill 11 vertical columns 2, and fix with the inserting part of the bottom, as the base of framework, described three-dimensional group frame 1 is become one;
Described production system has water photoelectric integration intelligent platform 29 and plants planting system, and described water photoelectric integration intelligent platform 29 provides growth required illumination, moisturizing and electric power for kind of cultivating system;
Described breeding phytem turnkey is drawn together planting tray and breeding box, and described planting tray is placed in elementary species cultivation unit, and breeding box is placed on pony sill 11 bottoms, makes three-dimensional group frame 1 form kind of a three-dimensional production system for cultivation one.
Described moisturizing column is formed by connecting by multiple columns 2, its junction adopts multiple tracks water proof ring, at moisturizing column, plug is set bottom, center is the cavity 14 of sealing, the water inlet 12 that the sidewall setting of described cavity 14 is communicated with cavity 14 and water supplement port 13, described water inlet 12 and water supplement port 13 are connected respectively water inlet bend pipe 41 and moisturizing bend pipe 42, to kind of a cultivation unit, provide and keep the skin wet.
Described inserting part is footmuff 3 and universal joint 7, and described footmuff 3 comprises two-way footmuff, threeway footmuff and four-way footmuff, and described universal joint 7 comprises general two-way, general threeway and general four-way; Described universal joint 7 and footmuff 3 have respectively Connection Block 6 and footmuff Connection Block 4; The column socket 5 of footmuff 3 is inserted in the bottom of described column 2, and universal joint 7 is arranged on the installation site that column 2 is set, footmuff 3 and and the side of universal joint 7 footmuff slot 15 and universal joint slot 8 are set respectively.
Described crossbeam is electric appliance general slideway 9 and the horizontal general connector 10 with electrical outlets, described electric appliance general slideway 9 and the laterally two ends of general connector 10 arrange plug 18, described plug 18 inserts the Connection Block 6 of universal joint 7 or the footmuff Connection Block 4 of footmuff 3, peg graft with universal joint 7 or footmuff 3 respectively, the two ends of electric appliance general slideway 9 and horizontal general connector 10 are fixed to assembling frame structure.
Described electric appliance general slideway 9 arranges the socket of electric appliance box jack 45 and energising joint pin 17, and electric appliance box and energising joint pin 17 are installed, and on described energising joint pin 17, electrical outlets 40 is set, for equipment provides electric power.
Described universal joint is split type, is convenient to be arranged on the specific installation position of column 2; The lower end of described one of them Connection Block 6 of general four-way connection arranges nutrient solution pipe carrier 16, as the fixture of nutrient solution pipe, uses.
, described footmuff 3 is threeway footmuff in 4 side middle parts of group frame, and center is a four-way footmuff, and 4 angles are four two-way footmuffs; Between described two-way footmuff and threeway footmuff and between four-way footmuff and the threeway footmuff of two sides, fix electric appliance general slideway.Between the two-way footmuff at respectively and four angles of threeway footmuff of two relative outer side edges, fix electric appliance general slideway; Fixed lateral general connector between the threeway footmuff of four-way footmuff and two other relative side.
Described water photoelectric integration intelligent platform 29 consists of water charging system, light-supplementing system and radiating tube 28;
Described water charging system comprises inlet channel 44, integrated spray boom 31, integrated shower nozzle 30 and spray boom spray sheet installing hole 43, inlet channel 44 is connected with refill hose 42, by the water spray revolving fragment of integrated shower nozzle 30 and the 43 interior installations of spray boom spray sheet installing hole, for lower row's planting tray provides growth required moisture, and make this moisturizing abundant, be evenly distributed;
Described light-supplementing system comprises multiple light filling fluorescent tube mounting groove 50, light compensating lamp pipe carrier 48 and the light filling fluorescent tubes 47 that are arranged in parallel that are arranged on intelligent platform 29 back sides; The light filling lamp holder 49 of described light filling fluorescent tube 47 is fixedly placed in light compensating lamp pipe carrier 48, and light filling fluorescent tube 47 is arranged in parallel, and for lower seeding, planting pallet 35 provides even light filling.
Described radiating tube 28 connects and separates with temperature adjustment pipeline, and the water that passes into uniform temperature circulates;
29 two sides of described water photoelectric integration intelligent platform arrange directive wheel installing hole 36, and directive wheel is installed, and are convenient to the large pallet 37 of nutrient solution and slide into and skid off with plantation pallet 35, handled easily.
Described planting tray comprises nutrient solution pallet 32 and plantation pallet 35, described plantation pallet 35 is placed on nutrient solution pallet 32, described plantation pallet 35 comprises plantation pallet housing 38, plantation net 34 and plantation net pressure network grid 33, plantation net 34 is put into housing 38, with pressure network grid 33, pushes down and forms plantation pallet 35;
In described nutrient solution pallet 32 dishes, shim 46 is set and forms nutrient solution compensating groove 37, described shim 46 tops evenly arrange recess, make the liquid level in whole pallet 32 reach balance, are convenient to plant growth.
Described three-dimensional production system also comprises air thermal preservation regulating system 19, described air thermal preservation regulating system 19 comprises top cover 20 and thermal insulating door thermally insulated door 24 and thermal insulating door thermally insulated door fixture, described top cover 20 is arranged on space framework top, described thermal insulating door thermally insulated door 24 is arranged on space framework side by thermal insulating door thermally insulated door slideway 25, said structure and described radiating tube 28 be common forms air thermal preservation regulating system, for growing element provides the environment of suitable plant growth;
Described top cover 20 comprises fan installing hole 21, fan and fin 22, regulates air themperature and humidity;
Described thermal insulating door thermally insulated door fixture comprises that thermal insulating door thermally insulated door slideway angle is logical 27, connector 26 and thermal insulating door thermally insulated door slideway 25, peg graft with angle logical 27 and slideway 25 respectively in described connector 26 two ends, connector 26 sides have inserting groove 39, described inserting groove 39 inserts the slot 8 of footmuff slot 15 or universal joint, at the fixing thermal insulating door thermally insulated door slideway 25 of frame facet;
Described thermal insulating door thermally insulated door 24 is used installation press strip being incubated on doorframe 51 topped insulation film 23, formation thermal insulating door thermally insulated door 24; Fin 22 peripheries of described top cover 20 add insulation film, form enclosed environment.
The advantage of the three-dimensional production system of factory farming that the present invention proposes, show in the system integration of original technology on the one hand, agriculture production technology is assembled in the system of an integrated modular, from the Value Idea of the Multi-angle omnibearings such as energy-conservation, economic, ecological, circulation, security of system, market, industry, resources effective utilization, carries out synthetic innovation.The use of three-dimensional production system is conducive to realize the application of agricultural innovation technology in advanced Agro-ecology Recycling Economy System.
The present invention combines meet Ecological agriculture industry cluster benign cycle theory by Ecological agriculture industry cluster benign cycle chain project according to specific production object in implementation process for solid growth circulation industrial chain, set up efficient ecological breeding process systems, improve the level of production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the three-dimensional group frame schematic diagram that the three-dimensional production system of factory farming is used;
Fig. 2 shows the column of three-dimensional group frame;
Fig. 3 shows column and footmuff exploded view;
Fig. 4 shows the electric appliance general slideway with electrical outlets;
Fig. 5 shows the electric appliance general slideway with general threeway;
Fig. 6 shows the various universal joints that the present invention uses;
Fig. 7 shows that the various pin that the present invention uses lead to;
Fig. 8 shows water photoelectric integration intelligent platform of the present invention;
Fig. 9 shows water photoelectric integration intelligent platform back view;
Figure 10 shows plantation support holder structure;
Figure 11 shows nutrient solution support holder structure;
Figure 12 shows air thermal preservation regulating system composition structure of the present invention.
| 1 three-dimensional group frame | 27 thermal insulating door thermally insulated door slideway angles are logical |
| 2 columns | 28 radiating tubes ? |
| 3 |
29 water photoelectric integration intelligent platforms |
| 4 |
30 integrated |
| 5 |
31 integrated |
| 6 |
32 |
| 7 universal joints | Plant net pressure network grid for 33 |
| 8 universal |
34
? |
| 9 electric appliance general slideways | Plant pallet for 35 |
| 10 horizontal general connectors | 36 directive |
| 11 |
37 nutrient |
| 12 water inlets | Plant pallet housing for 38 |
| 13 water supplement ports | 39 |
| 14 |
40 |
| 15 footmuff slots | 41 water |
| 16 nutrient |
42 moisturizing |
| 17 |
43 spray boom spray sheet installing |
| 18 plugs | 44 inlet channels |
| 19 air thermal |
45 electric appliance box jacks |
| 20 top covers | 46 shims |
| 21 |
47 light filling fluorescent tubes |
| 22 |
48 light compensating lamp pipe carriers |
| 23 |
49 light filling light filling lamp holders |
| 24 thermal insulating door thermally insulated |
50 light filling fluorescent tube mounting grooves |
| 25 thermal insulating door thermally insulated door slideways | 51 insulation doorframes |
| 26 connectors | ? |
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe structure of the present invention in detail, the core of the three-dimensional production system of factory farming of the present invention is to have used a kind of layer stereo frame structure of planting for breeding, and Fig. 1 shows the three-dimensional group frame that the three-dimensional production system of factory farming is used; As shown in Figure 1, whole three-dimensional group frame 1 is assembled by column 2, crossbeam, inserting part and pony sill 11, and whole three-dimensional group frame 1 forms multiple elementary species cultivation unit; Column 2 and each connecting cross beam are modular structure, and the connection between them adopts standardized connector; The height of each elementary species cultivation unit is definite by the connector installation position on column, and its width and length are definite by the length of connecting cross beam, and above-mentioned size can design as required, forms the elementary cell of different sizes.Column 2 is as the vertical support column of three-dimensional group frame system, adopt the structure of split, between each column 2, with being threaded, each elementary cell configures a pony sill 11, be connected to form multiple kinds of cultivation unit with column, be combined into the kind cultivating system of layer stereo composite frame structure.Layer stereo architectural configurations of the present invention is flexible and changeable, meets the requirement of different production scales and different working conditions.
The column at 4 angles of three-dimensional group frame 1 is moisturizing column, by a set of water charging system, provides moisturizing for kind of a cultivation unit, and the column of two relative sides is energising column, for kind of cultivation unit and thermoregulating system provide electric power.
Pony sill 11 vertical columns, and the inserting part fixed combination of the bottom, as the basis of framework, become one whole three-dimensional group frame.
Planting tray is put on pony sill 11 tops, and breeding box is placed in bottom, as being cultivation (breeding fish) equipment, makes three-dimensional group frame 1 form kind of a system for cultivation one.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show the upright post installation structure of three-dimensional group frame;
Fig. 2 shows a column 2 as moisturizing, the center of this column 2 is a cavity 14, the water inlet 12 that the sidewall setting of column 2 is communicated with cavity 14 and water supplement port 13, water inlet 12 and water supplement port 13 are connected respectively water inlet bend pipe 41 and moisturizing bend pipe 42, connect moisturizing main valve and the total flexible pipe of moisturizing and keep the skin wet to kind of a cultivation equipment.The column at four angles of framework shown in Fig. 1 is moisturizing column, connects respectively corresponding moisturizing pipeline, realizes water supplement function.For the column 2 that prevents Split type structure leaks, in the junction of column 2, adopt multiple tracks water proof ring.After column 2 assemblings, plug is being set bottom, is forming the moisturizing column of sealing.
On column 2 shown in Fig. 3, install respectively footmuff 3 and and universal joint 7, each footmuff 3 is fixedly connected with pony sill 11, as the base of whole framework, the column socket 5 of footmuff 3 is inserted in the bottom of column 2, forms frame structure.Footmuff 3 is divided into two-way footmuff according to diverse location, threeway footmuff and four-way footmuff, and according to the assembled unit shown in Fig. 1, two-way footmuff is positioned at four angles, and four-way footmuff is positioned at center, and threeway footmuff is set respectively in the middle of 4 limits.Equally, universal joint 7 is also designed to general two-way, and general threeway and general four-way are arranged on respectively on the column of diverse location as required; Footmuff 3 and and universal joint 7 be arranged on the installation site of the setting of column 3, footmuff 3 and and universal joint 7 have respectively footmuff Connection Block 4 and Connection Block 6, be convenient to connect different crossbeams, form space frame structure and provide fixed position for pony sill 11.
Fig. 4 shows the electric appliance general slideway with electrical outlets; Fig. 5 shows the electric appliance general slideway with general threeway.At the crossbeam shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1, be respectively electric appliance general slideway 9 and horizontal general connector 10, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.Electric appliance general slideway 9 arranges the socket of electric appliance box jack 45 and energising joint pin 17, is energising pipeline below, for electric appliance box and energising joint pin 17 are installed, on energising joint pin 17, electrical outlets 40 is set, for equipment provides electric power.
The two ends of electric appliance general slideway 9 arrange plug 18, and during assembling, plug 18 inserts Connection Block 6 and the universal joint 7 of universal joint 7 and pegs graft, and the two ends of electric appliance general slideway 9 are fixed.
Electric appliance general slideway, as the cross-brace of column 2, is again the slideway of putting of water photoelectric integral intelligent platform, has waterproof, draught effect.
Laterally general connector 10 plays to framework the effect that is laterally fixedly connected with.
Fig. 6 shows the various universal joints that the present invention uses; Fig. 7 shows that the various pin that the present invention uses lead to.As shown in the figure, the universal joint that the present invention uses comprises general two-way, threeway and four-way connection, and universal joint is split type, is convenient to be arranged on the specific installation position of column 2; Universal joint arranges Connection Block 6, is convenient to fixing electric appliance general slideway 9 and horizontal general connector 10, assembling frame structure.The side of general two-way and threeway arranges the joint slot 8 for grafting thermal insulating door thermally insulated door slideway; Meanwhile, the lower end of one of them Connection Block 6 of general four-way connection arranges nutrient solution pipe carrier 16, as the fixture of nutrient solution pipe, uses.
The footmuff 3 that the present invention uses, according to installation position difference, is divided into two-way footmuff, threeway footmuff, four-way footmuff; Frame structure as shown in Figure 1,4 side middle parts of this group frame are threeway footmuff, and center is a four-way footmuff, and 4 angles are four two-way footmuffs.
4 angles two-way footmuff and the threeway footmuff side of side footmuff slot 15 is set respectively, be the connector of fixing thermal insulating door thermally insulated door slideway; Between the two-way footmuff at 4 angles and the threeway footmuff of middle part and between four-way footmuff and the threeway footmuff of two sides, fix electric appliance general slideway.Between the two-way footmuff at respectively and four angles of threeway footmuff of two relative outer side edges, fix electric appliance general slideway; Fixed lateral general connector between the threeway footmuff of four-way footmuff and two other relative side.
Fig. 8 shows water photoelectric integration intelligent platform of the present invention; Fig. 9 shows water photoelectric integration intelligent platform back view;
Water photoelectric integration intelligent platform 29 consists of water charging system, light-supplementing system and thermoregulating system, water charging system comprises inlet channel 44, integrated spray boom 31, integrated shower nozzle 30 and spray boom spray sheet installing hole 43, pipe-line system 44 is connected with refill hose 42, by integrated shower nozzle 30 and spray boom spray sheet installing hole 43, the water spray revolving fragment of installing in hole, for lower row's planting tray provides growth required moisture, this moisturizing is abundant, is evenly distributed together with integrated shower nozzle 30.
Radiating tube 28 coordinates thermoregulating system, by the water that passes into uniform temperature to radiating tube 28, circulates, and coordinates the device shown in Figure 12 in growing element, to form a microclimate that is applicable to growth, promotes plant growth.
29 two sides of water photoelectric integration intelligent platform arrange directive wheel installing hole 36, and directive wheel is installed, and are convenient to the large pallet 37 of nutrient solution and slide into and skid off with plantation pallet 35, handled easily.
The back side of intelligent platform 29 arranges light filling fluorescent tube mounting groove 50, light compensating lamp pipe carrier 48, light filling fluorescent tube 47, and the light filling lamp holder 49 of light filling fluorescent tube 47 is fixedly placed in bracket 48, and light filling fluorescent tube 47 is arranged in parallel, and for lower seeding, planting pallet 35 provides even light filling.
Figure 10 shows plantation support holder structure; Figure 11 shows nutrient solution support holder structure; Plantation pallet 35 comprises plantation pallet housing 38, plantation net 34 and plantation net pressure network grid 33, and plantation net 34 is put into housing 38, with pressure network grid 33, pushes down and forms plantation pallet 35.
In nutrient solution pallet 32 dishes, shim 46 is set and forms nutrient solution compensating groove 37, shim 46 tops evenly arrange recess, make the liquid level in whole pallet 32 reach balance, are convenient to plant growth.
Figure 12 shows air thermal preservation regulating system composition structure of the present invention.Air thermal preservation regulating system 19 includes top cover 20 and thermal insulating door thermally insulated door 24, top cover 20 is arranged on space framework top, thermal insulating door thermally insulated door 24 is arranged on space framework side by thermal insulating door thermally insulated door slideway 25, the radiating tube 28 of said structure and water photoelectric integration intelligent platform 29 is common forms air thermal preservation regulating system, for growing element provides the environment of suitable plant growth.
Top cover 20 comprises fan installing hole 21, fan and fin 22, if desired, starts fan for cooling and accelerates circulation of air, regulates air themperature and humidity.
The fixture of thermal insulating door thermally insulated door 24 comprises that thermal insulating door thermally insulated door slideway angle is logical 27, connector 26 and thermal insulating door thermally insulated door slideway 25, peg graft with angle logical 27 and slideway 25 respectively in connector 26 two ends, the inserting groove 39 of connector 26 sides inserts the slot of footmuff or universal joint, at the fixing thermal insulating door thermally insulated door slideway 25 of frame facet.
Use and press strip is installed by topped insulation film 23 insulation doorframe 51, form thermal insulating door thermally insulated door 24.Fin 22 peripheries of top cover 20 add insulation film, form enclosed environment.
Described water photoelectric integration intelligent platform 29 is all installed on the every one deck framework of multifunctional combined rack of the present invention; Plantation pallet and the nutrient solution tray combination of plant growth are successively inserted described multilayer bracket, form relatively intensive growing area, and recycling air thermal preservation regulating system, is convenient to control the condition of growing, and reaches intensive production.
Described water charging system can accurately be controlled rate of water make-up according to the needs of plant growth, and using water wisely can form atomization subenvironment by shower nozzle and spray sheet simultaneously, is conducive to plant growth.The structure of native system is convenient to realize computer program control, realizes automated production, saves a large amount of human costs.
Described light-supplementing system comprises obtaining many row LED luminous tubes, and solar simulated changes.Light-emitting device in described light-supplementing system comprises flat light source structure and tubular light source structure.
The present invention adopts intelligent ecological light-source system, can meet most effectively biology and for light intensity, spectrum, form and photoperiodic needs in process of growth.This system can according to different biological in one day the needs of different periods, and the needs of different vegetative stages, the light source of on-demand customization the best.According in one day 24 hours biological for light intensity, spectrum form and photoperiodic different demand by light intensity, spectrum adjusting to suitable state.This just has farthest been avoided rain or shine changing the impact for biological growth.
Claims (10)
1. the three-dimensional production system of batch production modern agriculture, described production system comprises three-dimensional group frame, described three-dimensional group frame is assembled by modular column, crossbeam, inserting part and pony sill, forms multiple elementary species cultivation unit, it is characterized in that,
The column (2) at 4 angles of described three-dimensional group frame (1) is moisturizing column, by for kind cultivation a unit moisturizing is provided, the column (2) of two relative sides for energising column, for kind cultivation a unit electric power is provided;
Described pony sill (11) vertical columns (2), and fix with the inserting part of the bottom, as the base of framework, described three-dimensional group frame (1) is become one;
Described production system has water photoelectric integration intelligent platform (29) and plants cultivating system, and described water photoelectric integration intelligent platform (29) provides growth required illumination, moisturizing and electric power for kind of cultivating system;
Described kind of cultivating system comprises planting tray and breeding box, and described planting tray is placed in elementary species cultivation unit, and breeding box is placed on pony sill (11) bottom, makes three-dimensional group frame (1) form kind of a three-dimensional production system for cultivation one.
2. three-dimensional production system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described moisturizing column is formed by connecting by multiple columns (2), its junction adopts multiple tracks water proof ring, at moisturizing column, plug is set bottom, center is the cavity (14) of sealing, the water inlet (12) that the sidewall setting of described cavity (14) is communicated with cavity (14) and water supplement port (13), described water inlet (12) and water supplement port (13) are connected respectively water inlet bend pipe (41) and moisturizing bend pipe (42), to kind of a cultivation unit, provide and keep the skin wet.
3. three-dimensional production system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described inserting part is footmuff (3) and universal joint (7), described footmuff (3) comprises two-way footmuff, threeway footmuff and four-way footmuff, described universal joint (7) comprises general two-way, general threeway and general four-way; Described universal joint (7) and footmuff (3) have respectively Connection Block (6) and footmuff Connection Block (4); The column socket (5) of footmuff (3) is inserted in the bottom of described column (2), universal joint (7) is arranged on the installation site that column (2) is set, and the side of footmuff (3) and universal joint (7) arranges respectively footmuff slot (15) and universal joint slot (8).
4. three-dimensional production system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described crossbeam is electric appliance general slideway (9) and the horizontal general connector (10) with electrical outlets, described electric appliance general slideway (9) and the laterally two ends of general connector (10) arrange plug (18), described plug (18) inserts the Connection Block (6) of universal joint (7) or the footmuff Connection Block (4) of footmuff (3), peg graft with universal joint (7) or footmuff (3) respectively, the two ends of electric appliance general slideway (9) and horizontal general connector (10) are fixed, assembling frame structure.
5. three-dimensional production system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described electric appliance general slideway (9) arranges the socket of electric appliance box jack (45) and energising joint pin (17), electric appliance box and energising joint pin (17) are installed, electrical outlets (40) is set, for equipment provides electric power on described energising joint pin (17).
6. three-dimensional production system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described universal joint is split type, is convenient to be arranged on the specific installation position of column (2); The lower end of described one of them Connection Block of general four-way connection (6) arranges nutrient solution pipe carrier (16), as the fixture of nutrient solution pipe, uses.
7. three-dimensional production system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described footmuff (3) is threeway footmuff in 4 side middle parts of group frame, and center is a four-way footmuff, and 4 angles are four two-way footmuffs; Between described two-way footmuff and threeway footmuff and between four-way footmuff and the threeway footmuff of two sides, fix electric appliance general slideway; Between the two-way footmuff at respectively and four angles of threeway footmuff of two relative outer side edges, fix electric appliance general slideway; Fixed lateral general connector between the threeway footmuff of four-way footmuff and two other relative side.
8. three-dimensional production system according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described water photoelectric integration intelligent platform (29) consists of water charging system, light-supplementing system and radiating tube (28);
Described water charging system comprises inlet channel (44), integrated spray boom (31), integrated shower nozzle (30) and spray boom spray sheet installing hole (43), inlet channel (44) is connected with refill hose (42), by the water spray revolving fragment of installing in integrated shower nozzle (30) and spray boom spray sheet installing hole (43), for lower row's planting tray provides growth required moisture, and make this moisturizing abundant, be evenly distributed;
Described light-supplementing system comprises the multiple light filling fluorescent tube mounting grooves (50) that are arranged in parallel, light compensating lamp pipe carrier (48) and the light filling fluorescent tube (47) that are arranged on intelligent platform (29) back side; The light filling lamp holder (49) of described light filling fluorescent tube (47) is fixedly placed in light compensating lamp pipe carrier (48), and light filling fluorescent tube (47) is arranged in parallel, and for lower seeding, planting pallet (35) provides even light filling;
Described radiating tube (28) connects and separates with temperature adjustment pipeline, and the water that passes into uniform temperature circulates;
(29) two sides of described water photoelectric integration intelligent platform arrange directive wheel installing hole (36), and directive wheel is installed, and are convenient to the large pallet of nutrient solution (37) and plant pallet (35) slide into and skid off, handled easily.
9. three-dimensional production system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described planting tray comprises nutrient solution pallet (32) and plantation pallet (35), described plantation pallet (35) is placed on nutrient solution pallet (32), described plantation pallet (35) comprises plantation pallet housing (38), plantation net (34) and plantation net pressure network grid (33), plantation net (34) is put into housing (38), with pressure network grid (33), pushes down and forms plantation pallet (35);
In described nutrient solution pallet (32) dish, shim (46) is set and forms nutrient solution compensating groove (37), described shim (46) top evenly arranges recess, makes the liquid level in whole pallet (32) reach balance, is convenient to plant growth.
10. three-dimensional production system according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described three-dimensional production system also comprises air thermal preservation regulating system (19), described air thermal preservation regulating system (19) comprises top cover (20) and thermal insulating door thermally insulated door (24) and thermal insulating door thermally insulated door fixture, described top cover (20) is arranged on space framework top, described thermal insulating door thermally insulated door (24) is arranged on space framework side by thermal insulating door thermally insulated door slideway (25), said structure and described radiating tube (28) form air thermal preservation regulating system jointly, for growing element provides the environment of suitable plant growth;
Described top cover (20) comprises fan installing hole (21), fan and fin (22), regulates air themperature and humidity;
Described thermal insulating door thermally insulated door fixture comprises that thermal insulating door thermally insulated door slideway angle leads to (27), connector (26) and thermal insulating door thermally insulated door slideway (25), peg graft with angle logical (27) and slideway (25) respectively in described connector (26) two ends, connector (26) side has inserting groove (39), described inserting groove (39) inserts the slot (8) of footmuff slot (15) or universal joint, at the fixing thermal insulating door thermally insulated door slideway (25) of frame facet;
Described thermal insulating door thermally insulated door (24) is used installs press strip by topped insulation film (23) upper at insulation doorframe (51), forms thermal insulating door thermally insulated door (24); Fin (22) periphery of described top cover (20) adds insulation film, forms enclosed environment.
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| CN105638288A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-08 | 北京航空航天大学 | Assembled type plant cultivation bracket |
| CN107509628A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-26 | 宋佳璇 | Plant growing box |
| CN107549001A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-01-09 | 宋佳璇 | Plant growing box |
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| CN114980731A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2022-08-30 | 发明实验室有限公司 | Growth system and device |
| GB201918018D0 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-01-22 | Ocado Innovation Ltd | Storage, growing systems and methods |
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