CN105638288A - Assembled type plant cultivation bracket - Google Patents

Assembled type plant cultivation bracket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105638288A
CN105638288A CN201610041603.5A CN201610041603A CN105638288A CN 105638288 A CN105638288 A CN 105638288A CN 201610041603 A CN201610041603 A CN 201610041603A CN 105638288 A CN105638288 A CN 105638288A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plant
illumination system
led
cultivation
plant culturing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610041603.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘红
刘光辉
付玉明
谢倍珍
杜小杰
朱国荣
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Beihang University
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Beihang University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beihang University filed Critical Beihang University
Priority to CN201610041603.5A priority Critical patent/CN105638288A/en
Publication of CN105638288A publication Critical patent/CN105638288A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/04Flower-pot saucers
    • A01G9/045Trays for receiving multiple pots

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation tools and discloses an assembled type plant cultivation bracket which mainly comprises an adjustable plant bracket body easy to assemble, a dual-purpose plant cultivation tank and adjustable lighting systems. The assembled type plant cultivation bracket is convenient to assemble, it is more beneficial to movement and transport of the plant cultivation bracket, the height of each space layer can be flexibly adjusted according to plant varieties and growth condition requirements, the height and density of LED lamps are changed, it is more beneficial to raise the space and electric power utilization rate, two types of cultivation modes, namely water cultivation and aeroponic cultivation can be selected, and requirements of more users are met.

Description

A kind of combined plant culturing rack
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant culture technical field of tools, particularly relate to a kind of combined plant culturing rack.
Background technology
In recent years, due to cultivated land area, shortage of resources, ecological deterioration, pesticide abuse, traditional agriculture development faces huge challenge, and food-safety problem is day by day serious. In order to cultivate the crop of green non-pollution, indoor crops stereo cultivation technology develops gradually. It is possible not only to provide part food indoor serike, it is also possible to cultivate one's taste, increases a kind of enjoyment for life. Indoor crops stereo cultivation technology can also solve the plant culturing problem under the specific conditions such as the indoor of plateau, polar region and scarce light. The plant frame being suitable for indoor crops cultivation arises at the historic moment, and plays great function.
Under specific condition, plant growing limited space, it is possible to be just particularly important according to different plant Reasonable adjustment plant growing spaces; Adjust and the simplification of movement is also the importance affecting plant frame practicality; Additionally, the suitable training method of different plants is also different.
Along with the progressively popularization of family's plant culturing, increasing crop is included into wherein, and fixed plant frame is difficult to all the more the demand meeting Different Crop to condition of culture, and energy utilization rate is relatively low; Plant culturing facility is placed in small space, sluggish in air circulation, will certainly affect the normal growth of plant, and light fixture and associated appliance element can not dispel the heat in time, it is easy to affect service life.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, a kind of combined plant culturing rack is proposed, this plant cultivation frame is easy to assemble, advantageously in the movement of plant cultivation frame and transport, it is possible to according to floristics and growth conditions needs, adjust each space layer height flexibly, change LED height and density, advantageously in improving space and utilization rate of electrical, and water planting and mist two kinds of training methods of training can be selected, meet the demand of more multi-user.
In order to reach object above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of combined plant culturing rack, including being easily assembled adjustable plant frame main body 1, dual-purpose plant culturing groove 12, scalable illumination system 30. Plant frame main body 1 is made up of head tree 2, crossbeam 5, dividing plate 6, fan fixing rack 7, fan 3 and porous fixation steel plate 9. Head tree 2 is equipped with perforate from top to bottom, it is possible to adjust the setting height(from bottom) of crossbeam 5 according to demand, to adapt to the plantation height needed for Different Crop. Crossbeam 5 two ends are provided with hanger structure 10, after hanger structure 10 is fixed in the perforate of head tree 2, it is possible to be inserted into fastener 11 in residue space, it is prevented that suspension member connection gets loose.Dividing plate 6 is positioned at the groove that two contour crossbeams 5 are formed, and dividing plate 6 is internal supporting frame, and all the other spaces are filled by rock wool, have heat-blocking action. Dividing plate 6 may be placed over dual-purpose culture tank 12, is connected with multi-hole beam 8, can be used to hang the scalable illumination system 30 of lower layer space. Fan fixing rack 7 can fan attachment 3, porous fixation steel plate 9 can be used to the regulation device of fixedly adjustable joint illumination system 30, it is possible to improve cross-ventilation, promote scalable illumination system 30 heat radiation, life-saving. Dual-purpose plant culturing groove 12 is provided with inlet 13, liquid outlet 14, evacuation port 15 and liquidometer 25, is provided with diaphragm 22, atomization coil pipe 24, atomizer 23 and filter screen 29 in culture tank. This culture tank can select one of water planting or mist two kinds of training methods of training according to crop varieties and condition of culture. Scalable illumination system 30 includes bar-shaped LED lamp 4, LED suspension rod 26, steel wire rope 27 and locking wire device 28. Bar-shaped LED lamp 4 is fixed on LED suspension rod 26, and scalable quantity and position, LED suspension rod 26 is fixed on multi-hole beam 8 by steel wire rope 27 and locking wire device 28, adjusts the locking wire device 28 locked position on steel wire rope 27, it is possible to achieve the quick adjustment of LED height.
On described porous fixation steel plate 9, aperture is 3-10mm.
Described filter screen 29 aperture is 0.5-1.0mm.
Described atomization coil pipe 24 external diameter is 4-8mm.
The invention have the benefit that in the present invention, plant cultivation frame every layer is equipped with fan fixing rack and porous fixation steel plate, fan fixing rack can be installed fan, porous fixation steel plate is for fixing the driving of LED and regulating device, be conducive to light fixture heat radiation and ventilate can prolonging service lives of lamps, can promote that the air of surrounding plants circulates simultaneously, be conducive to the plant growing in environment sluggish in air circulation. This plant cultivation frame is reasonable in design, be easy to assembling, advantageously in the movement of plant cultivation frame and transport, and according to floristics and growth conditions needs, can adjust each space layer height flexibly. Scalable illumination system contains LED suspension rod, steel wire rope and locking wire device, it is possible to achieve the simple and easy adjustment of LED height and density, advantageously in improving space and utilization rate of electrical. Dual-purpose culture tank supports water planting and mist two kinds of training methods of training, it is possible to meet the demand of more multi-user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the combined plant culturing rack that detailed description of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is suspension member and the fastener structural representation of the combined plant culturing rack that detailed description of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the LED suspension arrangement schematic diagram of the combined plant culturing rack that detailed description of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the porous fixation steel plate schematic diagram of the combined plant culturing rack that detailed description of the invention provides;
Fig. 5 is the culture tank schematic diagram of the combined plant culturing rack that detailed description of the invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the culture tank lid schematic diagram of the combined plant culturing rack that detailed description of the invention provides.
In figure: 1, culturing rack main body; 2, head tree; 3, fan; 4, bar-shaped LED lamp; 5, crossbeam; 6, dividing plate; 7, fan fixing rack; 8, multi-hole beam; 9, porous fixation steel plate; 10, hanger structure; 11, fastener; 12, culture tank; 13, inlet; 14, liquid outlet; 15, evacuation port; 16, block terminal; 17, driver; 18, dimmer; 19, photoperiod actuator; 20, culture tank lid;21, plant growing hole; 22, diaphragm; 23, atomizer; 24, atomization coil pipe; 25, liquidometer; 26, LED suspension rod; 27, steel wire rope; 28, locking wire device; 29, filter screen; 30, scalable illumination system.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, apparatus of the present invention mainly include being easily assembled adjustable plant frame main body 1, dual-purpose plant culturing groove 12, scalable illumination system 30. Plant frame main body 1 is made up of head tree 2, crossbeam 5, dividing plate 6, fan fixing rack 7, fan 3 and porous fixation steel plate 9. Head tree 2 is equipped with perforate from top to bottom, it is possible to adjust the installation site of crossbeam 5 according to the height requirement needed for crop. Crossbeam 5 two ends are provided with hanger structure 10, after hanger structure 10 is fixed in the perforate of head tree 2, it is possible to be inserted into fastener 11 in residue space, it is prevented that suspension member connection gets loose. Dividing plate 6 is positioned at the groove that two contour crossbeams 5 are formed, and dividing plate 6 is internal supporting frame, and all the other spaces are filled by rock wool, have heat-blocking action. Dividing plate 6 may be placed over dual-purpose culture tank 12, is connected with multi-hole beam 8, can be used to hang the scalable illumination system 30 of lower layer space. Fan fixing rack 7 can fan attachment 3, porous fixation steel plate 9 can be used to the regulation device of fixedly adjustable joint illumination system 30.
Dual-purpose plant culturing groove 12 is provided with inlet 13, liquid outlet 14, evacuation port 15 and liquidometer 25, is provided with diaphragm 22, atomization coil pipe 24, atomizer 23 and filter screen 29 in culture tank. This culture tank can select one of water planting or mist two kinds of training methods of training according to crop varieties and condition of culture. Inlet 13 is for the feed liquor of water planting and mist training, and liquid outlet 14 goes out liquid for what water planting and mist were trained, and evacuation port 15 is for nutritional solution emptying and cleans, and liquidometer 25 is used for showing water level in culture tank. When selecting mist training mode, nutritional solution enters in atomization coil pipe 24 by inlet 13, by atomizer 23 mist formation; Selecting water planting mode need to remove atomization coil pipe 24 and atomizer 23, nutritional solution enters in groove through inlet 13, and diaphragm 22 can ensure that the Uniform Flow of nutritional solution during water planting, it is prevented that " short circuit " phenomenon occur; The waste liquid of two kinds of training method formation is discharged through liquid outlet 13 after filter screen 29 impurity screening. Culture tank lid 20 is provided with plant growing hole 21.
Scalable illumination system 30 includes bar-shaped LED lamp 4, LED suspension rod 26, steel wire rope 27 and locking wire device 28. Bar-shaped LED lamp 4 is fixed on LED suspension rod 26, and scalable quantity and position, LED suspension rod 26 is fixed on multi-hole beam 8 by steel wire rope 27 and locking wire device 28, adjusts the locking wire device 28 locked position on steel wire rope 27, it is possible to achieve the quick adjustment of LED height. It is fixed with block terminal 16, driver 17, dimmer 18 and photoperiod actuator 19 at porous fixation steel plate 9, it is possible to regulate light intensity and the photoperiod of LED (4) according to demand, is conducive to plant growing, save the energy.

Claims (4)

1. a combined plant culturing rack, it is characterised in that include being easily assembled adjustable plant frame main body (1), dual-purpose plant culturing groove (12), scalable illumination system (30).
2. a kind of combined plant culturing rack according to claim 1, is characterized in that plant frame main body (1) is made up of head tree (2), crossbeam (5), dividing plate (6), fan fixing rack (7), fan (3) and porous fixation steel plate (9).Head tree is equipped with perforate on (2) from top to bottom, it is possible to adjust the setting height(from bottom) of crossbeam (5) according to demand, to adapt to the plantation height needed for Different Crop. Crossbeam (5) two ends are provided with hanger structure (10), after hanger structure (10) is fixed in the perforate of head tree (2), it is possible to be inserted into fastener (11) in residue space, it is prevented that suspension member connection gets loose. Dividing plate (6) is positioned at the groove that two contour crossbeams (5) are formed, and dividing plate (6) is internal supporting frame, and all the other spaces are filled by rock wool, have heat-blocking action. Dividing plate (6) may be placed over dual-purpose culture tank (12), is connected with multi-hole beam (8), can be used to hang the scalable illumination system (30) of lower layer space. Fan fixing rack (7) can fan attachment (3), porous fixation steel plate (9) can be used to the regulation device of fixedly adjustable joint illumination system (30), cross-ventilation can be improved, promote the heat radiation of scalable illumination system (30), life-saving.
3. a kind of combined plant culturing rack according to claim 1, it is characterized in that dual-purpose plant culturing groove (12) is provided with inlet (13), liquid outlet (14), evacuation port (15) and liquidometer (25), in culture tank, be provided with diaphragm (22), atomization coil pipe (24), atomizer (23) and filter screen (29). This culture tank can select one of water planting or mist two kinds of training methods of training according to crop varieties and condition of culture.
4. a kind of combined plant culturing rack according to claim 1, is characterized in that scalable illumination system (30) includes bar-shaped LED lamp (4), LED suspension rod (26), steel wire rope (27) and locking wire device (28). Bar-shaped LED lamp (4) is fixed on LED suspension rod (26), and scalable quantity and position, LED suspension rod (26) is fixed on multi-hole beam (8) by steel wire rope (27) and locking wire device (28), adjust the locking wire device (28) locked position on steel wire rope (27), it is possible to achieve the quick adjustment of LED height.
CN201610041603.5A 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 Assembled type plant cultivation bracket Pending CN105638288A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610041603.5A CN105638288A (en) 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 Assembled type plant cultivation bracket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610041603.5A CN105638288A (en) 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 Assembled type plant cultivation bracket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105638288A true CN105638288A (en) 2016-06-08

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107509543A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-12-26 宋佳璇 Plant frame
CN107543080A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-05 佛山市谷思贝农业科技有限公司 A kind of indoor stereo plantation frame
CN110285359A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-09-27 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 A kind of plant illumination LED light of novel adjustable spectrum
CN113639214A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-12 深圳市其利顺光电有限公司 Atomizing illumination plant growth frame that can freely assemble

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102919114A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-02-13 孙以川 Industrial three-dimensional production system for modern agriculture
CN203327646U (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-12-11 菁馔生技股份有限公司 Indoor Plant Culture Structure
CN103733971A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-23 汪蕾 Soilless vegetable cultivation machine
CN204070027U (en) * 2014-04-01 2015-01-07 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 A kind of controlled LED plant cultivating device capable of circulation
CN204259559U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-04-15 杭州聚富能源技术有限公司 A kind of intelligent soilless cultivation plant growth combination sideboard
CN204443290U (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-07-08 杨富闳 A kind of pin-connected panel LED plant factor plantation group

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102919114A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-02-13 孙以川 Industrial three-dimensional production system for modern agriculture
CN203327646U (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-12-11 菁馔生技股份有限公司 Indoor Plant Culture Structure
CN103733971A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-23 汪蕾 Soilless vegetable cultivation machine
CN204070027U (en) * 2014-04-01 2015-01-07 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 A kind of controlled LED plant cultivating device capable of circulation
CN204443290U (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-07-08 杨富闳 A kind of pin-connected panel LED plant factor plantation group
CN204259559U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-04-15 杭州聚富能源技术有限公司 A kind of intelligent soilless cultivation plant growth combination sideboard

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107509543A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-12-26 宋佳璇 Plant frame
CN107543080A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-05 佛山市谷思贝农业科技有限公司 A kind of indoor stereo plantation frame
CN110285359A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-09-27 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 A kind of plant illumination LED light of novel adjustable spectrum
CN113639214A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-12 深圳市其利顺光电有限公司 Atomizing illumination plant growth frame that can freely assemble

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Application publication date: 20160608