CN104285765B - Drinkable plant water production technology - Google Patents
Drinkable plant water production technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN104285765B CN104285765B CN201410468079.0A CN201410468079A CN104285765B CN 104285765 B CN104285765 B CN 104285765B CN 201410468079 A CN201410468079 A CN 201410468079A CN 104285765 B CN104285765 B CN 104285765B
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drinkable plant water production technology. According to the technology, plant growth and plant water processing are completed in a relatively closed confined space of a stereoscopic agriculture factory, and industrial circulating production is achieved; growth of seedlings is achieved through a stereoscopic combined frame for plant growth, and a stereoscopic multi-layer production system is formed; manual light supplement and water supplement are conducted, the limitation of plant growth by time and space is broken, and standardized and bulk production is achieved; the tender shoots of plants serve as the raw material for preparation of plant water, product diversification is achieved, and requirements for biological diversity are met; simplified drinking water preparing processes are adopted, it is ensured that the prepared plant water can directly enter the extrusion procedure without being cleaned and sterilized, and the prepared plant water is high in biological activity and cleanness and suitable for being drank directly. The plant water prepared with the tender shoots of plants is high in activity and high in permeability to biological cells and can be absorbed by the human body more easily.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of process of drinking water, particularly a kind of natural plants stem and leaf system that can directly drink
The production technology of standby drinking water.
Background technology
At present, the drinking water on market has bottled water, bottled water, is broadly divided into two kinds of pure water and mineral water.Existing drink
The characteristics of with water is odorless, tasteless, and close with light water in the sense of taste, difference essentially consists in water contained various amount of substance not
Together.A kind of drinking water on the market typically gathers subsoil water Jing and filters, sterilizes and make, or light water Jing is filtered into net
Change and obtain, this water is called pure water, in addition to the physiological need for meeting people, have no health protection effect；Also a kind of drinking water
Be it is natural containing some mineral or trace element by artificially adding in water, and it is processed make, this water is called mineral spring
Water, there is certain health-care effect to people, but water and trace element therein are often difficult for human body and fully absorb, and health protection is acted on simultaneously
It is undesirable.
If to add natural fruit and vegetables composition in drinking water, what making was obtained is beverage.The making of beverage is general all
Using the material for having stabilizer, preservative etc. unfavorable to human body, and containing sugared part, therefore can not make as drinking water for people
With.
In the composition of plant, including moisture and solid content, wherein, moisture accounts for 80-90%, and solid content has including solubility
And non-solubility, solubility accounts for 5-18%, including：Sugar and glucosides class material, pectin and aldehydes matter, mineral, water solublity are micro-
It is biological；Non-solubility is 2-5%, including：Fiber and hemicellulose, first pectin and starch, fatsoluble vitamin and pigment；
Containing lacking in various important nutritional labelings and other food to tissue in natural vegetation water
Favourable chemical substance, and, the chemical composition unfavorable to human body is few or does not have, and for example, seedling of Fructus Cucumidis sativi has antiinflammatory anti-ageing
Interior free yl is removed in change effect；Sieve foretells class can stimulate human body cell to produce interferon, strengthen body immunity；Cruciate flower class vegetable
Dish contains aromatic substance, with the function of suppressing cell differential mode.
Therefore, directly from plant vegetation water is extracted as drinking water, in addition to as the function of supplementing moisture content, can be with
Trace element therein is fully absorbed for human body, certain health protection effect is played to human body.
Water existence in axis, leaf has three kinds:1st, free water, attached water；2nd, iuntercellular is aqueous, i.e. capillary tube
Water；3rd, it is intracellular aqueous also known as interior aqueous or swelling water, increase plant volume.Because the state at water is different, it is isolated
Complexity out is different.For free water is easily removed by mechanical presses or heating evaporation.It is aqueous to iuntercellular, if
Want to take off, a kind of method is to carry out mechanical presses, and two kinds of methods are to adopt heating evaporation, mechanical presses cost than heating evaporation into
This is low.To intracellular aqueous, it is difficult to remove with conventional mechanical dewatering, with heating evaporation method, goes water speed also very slow.
Therefore, general Jing conventional mechanicals dewatering can make the free water in axis, leaf, attached water, the aqueous separation of iuntercellular
The moisture of material is reduced to less than 14%.
In the normal state, because the stem of plant, leaf aqueous up to more than 80～90%, although gathering in later and plant roots
System departing from, but due to the presence of water, the biological activity in plant stem-leaf does not terminate, metabolism still carrying out, nutrition into
It is perishable rotten part constantly consuming, and because there is alien bacteria to be mixed into, in order to preserve its nutrition and prevent external harmful
Bacterium invades, it is necessary to which fast dewatering so as to aqueous to be reduced to less than the 14% of gross weight, with this understanding, all living things activity will be complete
Full cut-off stops, and nutrition is no longer consumed, and foreign bacteria also cannot survive, and material can for a long time be preserved and stored in a warehouse.
The stem of the plant that land for growing field crops or green house of vegetables are produced, leaf carry out machining and obtain plant drinking water, need a set of
Complicated processor, mainly includes：
1) raw material production；
2) raw material cleaning, screening, classification；
3) squeeze；
4) separate, clarify, filter；
5) sterilization, sterilization, anti-corrosion；
6) fill.Wherein,
The crop produced by the way of traditional land for growing field crops or green house of vegetables, its production and harvesting approach, even if using machine
Tool remains a need for substantial amounts of manpower and expense；Crop during plantation, results, transport, is caused in above-mentioned production environment
The soil of adhesion of pollution, field or booth, microorganism, pesticide and Residual Fertilizer, be mingled with residual lose leaf etc., if to give birth to
Produce clean plant water beverage, it is necessary to through raw material cleaning, screening, classification flow process, it is ensured that plant water purification and quality；And raw material
Cleaning process generally comprises physics and chemical mode：Physics mode (is the mud of adhesion including invading bubble stirring, spray, scrubbing, shake
Native surface loosens), and chemical mode includes using abluent and surfactant to clean, generally the hydrochloric acid of 0.5-1%,
0.05% potassium permanganate, the bleaching powder of 600ppm are invaded bubble and are rinsed, and plant material is cleaned up；Before filling the container, in addition it is also necessary to have
Sterilization antiseptical flow process, to the vegetation water sterilization processing after filtration.
Above-mentioned technical process is long, causes vegetation water nutrient component damages；In the final vegetation water for obtaining, containing chemical drugs
The residual of thing, is unsuitable for being used directly as drinking water, therefore, the crop of traditional mode of agriculture acquisition is produced into plant
Thing drinking water, is unacceptable in producing cost, it is often more important that the quality of plant drinking water is difficult to meet and directly drinks
Requirement.
The plant of tender shoots growth stage, itself is in extremely vigorous growth stage, and its biological activity is good, therefore, to place
In sprout growth stage plant stem-leaf as plant drinking water raw material, the drinking water of production has bioactivation, opposite
The permeability of thing cell is strong, it is easier to absorbed by human body.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of extract ecological drink from the plant production plant of tender shoots sprout growth stage
With the production technology of water, for the aqueous feature of vegetable sprout stem and leaf, produce high-quality, directly can drink safely containing rich
The nutrient of richness and the plant drinking water of trace element, the simple production process, low production cost, the solid content nutrition after dehydration
Component damages are little, can collect storage, carry out reprocessing utilization, reduce the wasting of resources and reduce environmental pollution.
In order to realize object of the invention it is proposed technical scheme below：
A kind of production technology of drinkable vegetation water, the production technology is by the growth flow process of plant seedling and plant
Complete in the confined space of relative closure of the work flow of water in a three-dimensional agriculture factory, realize the work of plant seedling
The cyclic production of industry；The growth of sprout forms stereoscopic multi-layer production system using the three-D combined rack of plant growing；To growth
Sprout artificially feed and moisturizing are carried out by light filling and water charging system, overcome plant production to be restricted by time and space, it is real
Existing standardization, continuous uniform, mass production, ensure the product matter of vegetation water industrialized production and the needs of quantity；Using plant
The thing sprout tender shoots stage meets the requirement of bio-diversity as the raw material for preparing vegetation water, product diversification；, using simplification
Prepare the flow process of drinking water, it is ensured that the vegetation water of preparation needs not move through cleaning and is directly entered squeezing flow process by sterilizing, and prepares
Vegetation water possess sufficient biological activity and cleanliness factor, be suitable to directly drink.
The growth flow process of the sprout is specifically included：
1) seed pre-treatment；
2) soak seed；
3) accelerating germination；
4) sow；
5) sprout growth；
6) sprout harvesting；Wherein,
The seed pre-treatment is included in before seed soaking and seed is sorted, cleans, and seed wing is removed in stranding, remove damage by worms, break it is residual,
Deformity, it is rotten it is mould, sent out bud and special granule or flat grain, immature seed, through detection after process, reach 98% it is selected will
Ask；
During the seed soaking, to wash seeds and stirring, daily cleaning 1 time, stirs daily 4 times.Seed soaking starts rear 53
Hour shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally for 2.5 days, germination percentage about 30%；Seed after seed soaking is put in basket, between temperature 15-28 DEG C, keeps hiding
Cover；
The pregermination procedure, by the seed after seed soaking in the accelerating germination of accelerating germination area, the accelerating germination environmental condition of employing：25 ± 1 DEG C, phase
To humidity 65 ± 5%；Fall for daily 2 times disk in accelerating germination area, sprays four times a day, divulges information once a day, sprays with not hydrops, does not drip,
Drench seed and substrate paper is limited；Germination time：Begin 75 hours or 3.2 days to terminate accelerating germination with the accelerating germination time started；
The sprout growth course is the growth support that the sprout after accelerating germination is seeded into the plant growing frame positioned at vitellarium
On disk, pallet after planting is stacked on plant growing frame, under the suitable conditions fast-growth；Temperature on plant growing frame
Degree：26 ± 2 DEG C, relative humidity 65 ± 5%；The plant growing area temperature requires 22-25 DEG C daytime；16-18 DEG C of evening temperature,
Relative humidity 55 ± 5%；
The sprout harvesting：Grow 146 hours or 6.1 days on frame, harvest during the high 8-15cm of sprout；
The work flow of the vegetation water is specially：
7) carrying of raw material；
8) squeeze；
9) separate；
10) clarify；
11) filter；
12) fill；
The carrying of the raw material is carried out in closed workshop, it is ensured that the clean and quality of raw material；
The expressing process adopts pressafiner, and the moisture in sprout is squeezed out from solid content：
The separation process is divided the moisture in sprout and solid content using physical method or emchanically centrifugal separation method
From, the stem and leaf fragment after dehydration is removed, the dry after separation is reclaimed；
The clarifying process adopts gelatin, makes the negatively charged cellulose of float in moisture, tannin, many contracting formula pentoses
With the mutual coagulative precipitation of gelatin of the colloidal particle of polyphenol substance and positively charged；
The filter process collects under pressure vegetation water using filter press technique or vacuum filtration process using ultrafilter membrane,
Impurity is filtered, vegetation water is completely separated with remaining solid content, pure vegetation water is obtained, for fill.
The remaining dry increases dispensing, becomes feedstuff, the final technical specification of dry：The final water of sprout leaf
Point：≤ 12%；The final moisture of sprout stem：15～20%, stem and leaf population mean moisture content is less than 14%.
Germination percentage during the Accelerating germination before sowing is controlled 80%；After the light of pregermination procedure impinges upon Seed sprouting to
Low-light is given, with sunshade net direct light is reduced；Bud ratio is checked in the when of falling disk, the poor seed that sprouts is removed, while using light sensation
Sprinkling system is moistened；Determine water temperature according to floristics, water temperature is controlled at 20-23 DEG C；The high control of sprout is in 3-4cm before sowing.
In the sprout growth course, periodically to sprout moisturizing, ventilation and light filling, daily water spray 2-4 time, it is each each
Shower nozzle is sprayed water 1 second, every layer of water yield 240ml；Ventilation is once a day；When 5～7 centimetres of height of seedling, progressively strengthen light filling；Illumination is strong
Degree, time are automatically controlled by intelligence control system；Oxygen, carbon dioxide, micro- life are added in moisturizing in purified treatment, moisturizing
Thing；Moisturizing is in vaporific sprinkling using shower nozzle is adopted；Water temperature：16-18 DEG C of summer, 20-23 DEG C of winter.
The relative closure of the growth flow process of the sprout and the work flow of vegetation water in a three-dimensional agriculture factory
The production of confined space interior circulation, using the three-D combined rack of plant growing, form stereoscopic multi-layer production system；To the bud for growing
Seedling carries out artificially feed and moisturizing by light filling and water charging system, overcomes plant production to be restricted by time and space, using plant
The thing sprout tender shoots stage prepares the flow process of drinking water as the raw material for preparing vegetation water, simplification, it is ensured that the vegetation water of preparation need not
Squeezing flow process can be directly entered through cleaning and sterilizing, the vegetation water of preparation possesses sufficient biological activity and cleanliness factor, be fitted
In directly drinking.
The three-dimensional agriculture factory includes seed treatment and accelerating germination area, plant growing area and vegetation water processing district；
The seed treatment and accelerating germination area include seed storage area, seed treatment area, seed soaking area, accelerating germination area and sowing division,
Process and the accelerating germination operation of the seed before plant growing are completed, the accelerating germination area adopts three-dimensional disc stack accelerating germination mode, finally by
Sowing division is sowed in growth tray, delivers to plant growing area.
The three-D combined rack 1 of plant growing is equipped in each vitellarium, and the three-D combined rack 1 is the platform of plant growing,
It is plant growing vital principle circulation regulation and control elementary cell.
The three-D combined rack 1 is assembled by column 2, crossbeam 3 and plant growing pallet 6, forms the three-dimensional knot of multilamellar
Structure；Each layer of plant growing pallet 6 is basic planter units；Column 2 and crossbeam 3 are modular structure, the company between them
Connect using standardized connector；The height of each basic planter units is determined that it is wide by the connector installation site on column 2
Degree and length are determined that above-mentioned size is designed according to planting requirement by the length of crossbeam 3, form different size of basic plantation single
Unit；The column 2, using the structure of split, between each column 2 spiral shell is used as the vertical support column of three-dimensional group frame system
Stricture of vagina connects, and is combined into the implant system of layer stereo composite frame structure.
Light filling and water replanishing device are set on the three-D combined rack 1, it is horizontal that water and electricity supply is set between described two columns 2
2 isolation channels, a groove energization source and holding wire are longitudinally separated in beam 4, the water and electricity supply crossbeam 4, another groove is benefit
Aquaporin；Towards the side interval setting water pipe 8 and LED frame 5 of pallet 6, water pipe 8 passes through water pipe grafting to water and electricity supply crossbeam 4
Head is connected on the moisturizing passage of water and electricity supply crossbeam 4, against the multiple shower nozzles 7 of direction interval setting of pallet 6 on water pipe 8；It is described
It is LED inserting grooves in the middle of LED frame 5, inserting groove is inserted into one group of LED plug-in unit combination, the LED plug-in unit combination and power supply
With holding wire connection；The shower nozzle 7 and LED tea table plug-in unit of the water pipe 8 is combined as pallet 6 and provides moisturizing and light filling.
The three-dimensional agriculture factory is the 5400m2 Factory Buildings of a standard：It is long 75 meters, it is wide 72 meters, it is high 5 meters；The three-dimensional agriculture
The accelerating germination area of work factory includes Ith area, IIth area, IIIth area, area of 4, IVth area, and plant growing area includes A areas, B areas, C areas, D areas, described
Accelerating germination area corresponds with plant growing area meaning.
The three-D combined rack long 2.19m, wide 1.35m, high 3.3m, each plant growing area arranges 7 row's three-D combined racks
Group, often arranges 22 groups, common 22*7*4=616 groups three-D combined rack 1.
The accelerating germination area is using three-dimensional disc stack accelerating germination combined bay, every group of 1.2 meters of accelerating germination combined bay length, wide 1 meter, each area 22
Group, common 22*4=88 groups.
The present invention is solved to be extracted from vegetable crop and is adapted to the vegetation water that human body is directly drunk, and the plant of the present invention is drunk
Water, the characteristics of both directly can drinking safely with current pure water, mineral water, as bottled water or bottled water sale, contains again
Have vegetable plant nutrition of the same race, cost of manufacture is relatively low, be adapted to large-scale production the characteristics of, can supply as drinking water of new generation
People drink.What the present invention was utilized is the plant of tender shoots growth stage, and the vegetation water reactivity of its production is good, to biological cell
Permeability is strong, it is easier to absorbed by human body.Additionally, this technique is to reducing water resource waste, preserving the ecological environment and promote
Health has beneficial effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the site plan of three-dimensional agriculture engineering of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is three-dimensional growth combined frame structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 three-dimensional growth combined bay light fillings and water replanishing device structure；
Fig. 4 is the growth flow process of sprout；
Fig. 5 is the work flow of vegetation water.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments,
The present invention is described in more detail.
The technological process of whole vegetation water is realized on the basis of factory farming.
Fig. 1 is the site plan of the three-dimensional agriculture factory that the present invention carries out factory farming；The present invention is with one
The full Industry Chain System of 5400m2 three-dimensional agricultures factory is used as embodiment：
Three-dimensional agriculture factory is the 5400m2 Factory Buildings of a standard：It is long 75 meters, it is wide 72 meters, it is high 5 meters.The three-dimensional agriculture engineering
It is, using the factorial praluction equipment architecture having, i.e., three-dimensional (multilamellar) production system, to change on the basis of batch production modern agriculture
Traditional agriculture production is become by time and the basic feature of space constraints, can give birth in the confined space interior circulation of relative closure
Produce, realize high production, low cost, high benefit；With circulation, solid, energy-conservation, save land, economize on water, saving when, environmental protection, low-carbon (LC) spy
Point；Product safety, nutrition, the health of its production；Natural risk and social risk are evaded significantly；Higher production capacity can be created
And economic benefit.Take up an area the three-dimensional agriculture factory of 5400m2 in the environment of relative closure, using cultivation technique without soil, moisturizing is adopted
With the clean water through filtering, daily 20 tons of vegetable sprouts of production, need not move through cleaning and squeezing stream are directly entered by sterilizing
Journey, meets vegetation water and normally produces needs.
This three-dimensional agriculture factory owner will include seed treatment and accelerating germination area, plant growing area and vegetation water processing district.
Seed treatment and accelerating germination area include seed storage area, seed treatment area, seed soaking area, accelerating germination area and sowing division, wherein
Accelerating germination area includes Ith area, IIth area, IIIth area, area of 4, IVth area, corresponding with plant growing area, using three-dimensional disc stack accelerating germination mode, completes
The process of the seed before plant growing and accelerating germination operation, sow finally by sowing division in growth tray, deliver to plant growing
Area.
Plant growing area includes A areas, B areas, C areas, D areas according to Fig. 1；The plant life as described in Figure 2 of each vitellarium equipment
Long three-D combined rack 1.The three-D combined rack is the most important equipment of factory three-dimensional agricultural, is the platform of plant growing, is also
Plant growing vital principle circulation regulation and control elementary cell.Plant growing three-D combined rack 1 is standardized industrial products, can be with root
It is optionally combined according to some plant growing space requirements, is constituted the carrier of three-dimensional production, with saves land, economizes on water, energy-conservation and height
The characteristics of effect time and space utilization.Plant growing three-D combined rack 1 can infinitely connect in theory, will be by actual design and in installing
Flexibly arrange according to the floor space and endless form of the three-dimensional agriculture factory for being built.Following table is the present embodiment 5400m2Institute of factory
Need equipment, parameter and requirement：
Fig. 2 shows the structure of plant growing three-D combined rack, and whole three-D combined rack 1 is given birth to by column 2, crossbeam 3 and plant
Long pallet 6 assembles, and forms the stereochemical structure of multilamellar, and each layer of plant growing pallet 6 is basic planter units；Column 2
Modular structure is with crossbeam 3, between them standardized connector is connected by；The height of each basic planter units by
Connector installation site on column 2 determines that its width and length are determined by the length of crossbeam 3, and above-mentioned size can be according to need
Design, form different size of basic planter units.Column 2 is adopted as the vertical support column of three-dimensional group frame system
The structure of split, with threaded connection between each column 2, is combined into the implant system of layer stereo composite frame structure.
2.19 meters of the length of the plant growing three-D combined rack 1 of the present embodiment, wide 1.35 meters, high 3.3 meters, each area 7 row, often
22 groups are arranged, common 22*7*4=616 groups grow combined bay.Each combined bay can have multi-layer plant growth tray 6, the present embodiment
For 6 layers, 616 groups of growth combined bays have 3696 plant growing pallets 6, make full use of the space of factory, improve production efficiency.
The layer stereo architectural configurations of the present invention are flexible and changeable, and the different production scales of satisfaction will with different working conditions
Ask.
Fig. 3 shows the light filling and water replanishing device structure of three-D combined rack.As shown in the figure, arrange between two columns 2 and supply
Water is powered crossbeam 4, and in water and electricity supply crossbeam 42 isolation channels are longitudinally separated into.One groove energization source and holding wire, another groove
For moisturizing passage.Towards the side interval setting water pipe 8 and LED frame 5 of pallet 6, water pipe 8 passes through water pipe to water and electricity supply crossbeam 4
Connection-peg is connected on the moisturizing passage of water and electricity supply crossbeam 4, against the multiple shower nozzles 7 of direction interval setting of pallet 6 on water pipe 8.
It is LED inserting grooves in the middle of LED frame 5, LED plates component is inserted by inserting groove, LED plates component connects with power supply and holding wire
Connect.The shower nozzle 7 of water pipe 8 and LED are combined as pallet 6 and provide moisturizing and light filling.
Water charging system can be realized automatically controlling the use water of each planting pergola, homoiothermic, the function of regulating QI.System passes through
Automatic control technology, artificial intelligence technology, sensor technology, mechanics of communication and computer technology in one, with traditional crop
The basic theories such as cultivation, meteorology, irrigation and drainage, system engineering, economics combine, it is proposed that complete three-dimensional agriculture
Solution is irrigated and monitored in factory.Whole three-dimensional agriculture factory automatic irrigating control system is by constant temperature and pressure water system, temperature
Room automatic irrigating control system and mobile message acquisition system, and adopted plant tray spray nozzle device, high-pressure air-water mix
Compound plant is carried out air water can mix wait upon feed, built-in single head/multi-head spiral structure flow energy allotter guarantee production district use
Water, homoiothermic, the demand of regulating QI, realize safety and science production.
Light-supplementing system absorbs luminous energy mainly by chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoid according to plant in photosynthesis
Complete, what its absorption spectrum was to determine, and the only spectrum of absorption specific band, energy transmission and conversion are carried out, complete photosynthetic
Effect.The present invention can customize light source according to needed for the growth stage of different plants.This light used in three-dimensional agriculture factory
Source, and intelligent three-dimensional/Multi-layer ecological light-supplementing system is constituted using Based Intelligent Control.
Using the wavelength that sends of LED light source and wavelength width can meet plant light compensation (400～520nm of blueness；It is red
610～720nm of color) needs.This light source replaces conventional light source, overcomes the light sources such as fluorescent lamp, high-pressure mercury lamp, metal halide lamp
Apply and lack present in plant growing；LED light source matches ideal with plant photosynthesis absorption spectrum；Can be inhaled by plant
Receive, energy-conservation；This LED belongs to cold light source, produces less heat, can be high with irradiation at short distance plant, the utilization ratio of luminous energy.
This light source can realize optimal light quality, light intensity, photoperiod combine analog plant growing needs by Based Intelligent Control
Sunlight.It is preferable to plant light compensation effect using this LED, additionally it is possible to greatly improve the yield of crops, improve its product
Matter simultaneously reaches the efficient, purpose of energy-saving and environmental protection.
The sterilization control system of factory is by disinfectant solution, microorganism, air filtering disinfection and changes the temperature in factory in good time
Complete with humidity.
The porch of factory devises dressing cubicle and sterilization chamber, and the personnel of all entrance factories must carry out whole body sterilization,
In order to avoid pathogenic bacteria is brought in factory.Microorganism is added in ground cleaning and plant irrigation when needing, suppresses the general of harmful levels of pathogens
Excessively.Air filtering system is when air filtering is crossed, while killing noxious bacteria.The growth of antibacterial has specific temperature and humidity
Condition, growing on node in antibacterial changes the purpose that the temperature and humidity in factory plays bacteria growing inhibiting in good time.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are the technological process of productions of the present invention, including the growth flow process and the work flow two of vegetation water of sprout
Part, wherein, Fig. 4 is the growth flow process of sprout；As illustrated, the growth flow process of sprout includes：
Seed separation and detection --->Seed soaking --->Accelerating germination --->Sowing --->Growth --->Sprout is carried.
Seed pre-treatment is included in before seed soaking and seed is sorted, is cleaned, and seed wing is removed in stranding, removes and damages by worms, breaks residual, abnormal
Type, it is rotten it is mould, sent out bud and special granule or flat grain, immature seed, 98% selected requirement is reached after process.
During seed soaking, to wash seeds and stirring, daily cleaning 1 time, stirs daily 4 times.Seed soaking start rear 53h or
Show money or valuables one carries unintentionally within 2.5 days, germination percentage about 30%.Seed after seed soaking is put in basket, between temperature 15-28 DEG C, keeps masking.
Seed after seed soaking is transported to disc stack accelerating germination area's accelerating germination by transmission belt.Disc stack accelerating germination area is using three-dimensional accelerating germination combination
Frame, per 1.2 meters of group leader, wide 1 meter, 22 groups of each area, common 22*4=88 groups.The environmental condition that accelerating germination is adopted：25 ± 1 DEG C, relatively
Humidity 55 ± 5%.
Germination time：Accelerating germination was terminated with beginning 75hr accelerating germination time started or 3.2 days, into sowing, germination percentage control before sowing
System is 80% or so.
Accelerating germination environmental condition：25 ± 1 DEG C, relative humidity 60 ± 5%.
Fall for daily 2 times disk in disc stack accelerating germination area, sprays four times a day, sprays with not hydrops, does not drip, and drenches seed and substrate
Paper is limited；Divulge information once a day.
The illumination in disc stack accelerating germination area：Low-light is preferably given after Seed sprouting；Preferably reduce direct light with sunshade net.Every
Light sensation control sprinkling system is installed on two groups of disc stack tops, and in the when of falling disk bud ratio should be checked, removes the poor seed that sprouts, while
Moistened with light sensation sprinkling system.Water temperature 20-23 DEG C, or determined according to floristics.By seeding plough after the completion of above-mentioned operation
Sowing.
Disc stack accelerating germination area to vitellarium restocking height of seedling in 3cm or so.The high sprouts of 3cm are seeded into into plant growing frame
On pallet 6, pallet 6 after planting is stacked on plant growing frame 1, under the suitable conditions fast-growth.
The environmental condition of vitellarium：25 ± 2 DEG C, relative humidity 55 ± 5%；
Humiture on plant growing frame：26 ± 2 DEG C, relative humidity 65 ± 5%；
Moisturizing：Water spray 2-4 time daily, each each shower nozzle is sprayed water 1 second, every layer of water yield 240ml.
Ventilation：Once a day.
Illumination：When 6～7 centimetres of height of seedling, progressively strengthen illumination, good illumination condition can make sprout chlorophyll content
Increase, light bright in colour, (intensity of illumination, time are automatically controlled by intelligence control system) with rich flavor.
Harvesting：Grow 146h or 6.1 day on frame, can harvest during high about 8cm, 220g/ disk of sprout.
Plant Adaptable growth temperature requires 22-25 DEG C daytime；16-18 DEG C of evening temperature.
The water for using is connected per root post with plant growing frame for feed pipe through purified treatment from top flexible pipe, water
In optionally add oxygen, carbon dioxide, microorganism, irrigation water is in vaporific sprinkling.Water temperature：16-18 DEG C of summer, winter 20-
23℃。
Scale of the project：Production capacity：9 ton per days (20 throughput per hour) bud class dish, wherein：Bud-leaf part accounts for 1/3,3 tons of left sides
It is right；Stem accounts for 2/3,6 tons or so.
Fig. 5 is the work flow of vegetation water.As shown in figure 5, vegetation water work flow is：
1) acquisition of raw material；
2) squeeze；
3) separate；
4) clarify；
5) filter；
6) fill.
The plant production technique of the present invention is carried out in the environment of closing, in growing process, using soilless culture
Technology, moisturizing is carried out through filtration and cleaning procedure, the carrying of logistics in Factory Building, therefore, sprout raw material is in itself clean clear
Clean, before squeezing process is carried out, soil, microorganism, the agriculture of the adhesion of pollution, field or booth without the need for cleaning crop itself
Medicine and Residual Fertilizer, residual for being mingled with lose leaf etc., save substantial amounts of water source.Sprout grows precise control, and length is uniform,
Without the need for cutting or crushing and invade bubble beating process, squeezer is sent directly into, fresh and tender sprout juice technical process is short, juice
Rate is high, and nutrient component damages rate is low.
Separate using physical method or mechanical means, using centrifugation, remove the dries such as the stem and leaf fragment after dehydration,
Dry after separation is reclaimed can be used as feedstuff.
Clarification process is the muddy thing of clarification and is easy to cause the material of muddiness, such as aldehydes matter to act on being formed with other materials
Float, typically using gelatin, the colloidal particle band of cellulose, tannin in float, many contracting formula pentoses and polyphenol substance
Negative charge, belongs to acid medium, gelatin positively charged, mutual coagulative precipitation.
Filtering can under pressure collect the plant of recovery using filter press technique or vacuum filtration process using ultrafilter membrane
Water, filters impurity, and remaining solid content is completely separated, and pure vegetation water is obtained, for fill.
The final final technical specification of dry solid content：The final moisture of sprout leaf：≤ 12%；The final moisture of stem：
15～20%, stem and leaf population mean moisture content is less than 14%.
The production technology of the present invention realizes the industrialized production of vegetation water, is that vegetation water raw material is continuous, mass
The guarantee of production, it is ensured that the stable supplying of raw material, the steady quality of raw material, the standardization of products；By season and environmental condition
Affect；Without stable supply, the production of industrialization can not be realized.This industrialized mode of agriculture can with product it is various
Change, meet the requirement of bio-diversity, the composition of different sprouts is different, and bioactive substance is different, produces different drinking waters.
Standardized production is realized, continuous uniform is produced, production quality is protected.
Particular embodiments described above, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail, should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not limited to the present invention,
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of production technology of drinkable vegetation water, the production technology is by the growth flow process and vegetation water of plant seedling
Relative closure of the work flow in a three-dimensional agriculture factory the confined space in complete；The growth of sprout adopts plant
The three-D combined rack of growth, forms stereoscopic multi-layer production system；Sprout to growing is carried out manually by light filling and water charging system
Light filling and moisturizing；Using the plant seedling tender shoots stage as the raw material for preparing vegetation water；The flow process of drinking water is prepared using simplification,
Guarantee that the plant seedling for preparing needs not move through cleaning and is directly entered squeezing flow process by sterilizing, the vegetation water of preparation possesses fully
Biological activity and cleanliness factor, be suitable to directly drink, it is characterised in that the growth flow process of the sprout is specifically included：
1) seed pre-treatment；
2) soak seed；
3) accelerating germination；
4) sow；
5) sprout growth；
6) sprout harvesting；Wherein,
The seed pre-treatment is included in before seed soaking and seed is sorted, is cleaned, and seed wing is removed in stranding, removes and damages by worms, breaks residual, abnormal
Type, it is rotten it is mould, sent out bud and special granule or flat grain, immature seed, through detection after process, reach 98% it is selected will
Ask；
During the seed soaking, to wash seeds and stirring, daily cleaning 1 time, stirs daily 4 times；Seed soaking starts latter 53 hours
Or show money or valuables one carries unintentionally for 2.5 days, germination percentage 30%；Seed after seed soaking is put in basket, between temperature 15-28 DEG C, keeps masking；
The pregermination procedure, by the seed after seed soaking in the accelerating germination of accelerating germination area, the accelerating germination environmental condition of employing：It is 25 ± 1 DEG C, relatively wet
Degree 65 ± 5%；Fall for daily 2 times disk in accelerating germination area, sprays four times a day, divulges information once a day, sprays with not hydrops, does not drip, and drenches
Seed and substrate paper are limited；Germination time：Terminated accelerating germination with 75 hours from the accelerating germination time started or 3.2 days；
The sprout growth course is the growth support that the sprout seed after accelerating germination is seeded into the plant growing frame positioned at vitellarium
On disk, pallet after planting is stacked on plant growing frame, under the suitable conditions fast-growth；Temperature on plant growing frame
Degree：26 ± 2 DEG C, relative humidity 65 ± 5%；Plant growing area temperature requires 22-25 DEG C daytime；16-18 DEG C of evening temperature, relatively
Humidity 55 ± 5%；
The sprout harvesting：Grow 146 hours or 6.1 days on frame, harvest during the high 8-15cm of sprout；
The work flow of the vegetation water is specially：
7) carrying of raw material；
8) squeeze；
9) separate；
10) clarify；
11) filter；
12) fill；
The carrying of the raw material is carried out in closed workshop, it is ensured that the clean and quality of raw material；
The expressing process adopts pressafiner, and the moisture in sprout is squeezed out from solid content：
The separation process is separated the moisture in sprout with solid content using physical method or emchanically centrifugal separation method, is gone
Except the stem and leaf fragment after dehydration, the dry after separation is reclaimed；
The clarifying process adopts gelatin, makes the negatively charged cellulose of float in moisture, tannin, many contracting formula pentoses and many
The colloidal particle of phenol material and the mutual coagulative precipitation of the gelatin of positively charged；
The filter process collects under pressure vegetation water using filter press technique or vacuum filtration process using ultrafilter membrane, filters
Impurity, vegetation water is completely separated with remaining solid content, pure vegetation water is obtained, for fill；
The dry increases dispensing, becomes feedstuff, the final technical specification of dry：The final moisture of sprout leaf：≤ 12%；Bud
The final moisture of Seedling stem：15～20%, stem and leaf population mean moisture content is less than 14%.
2. the production technology of drinkable vegetation water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during Accelerating germination before sowing
Germination percentage control 80%；Low-light is given after the light of pregermination procedure impinges upon Seed sprouting, with sunshade net direct light is reduced；
Bud ratio is checked in the when of falling disk, the poor seed that sprouts is removed, while being moistened with light sensation sprinkling system；Determined according to floristics
Water temperature, water temperature is controlled at 20-23 DEG C；The high control of sprout is in 3-4cm before sowing.
3. the production technology of drinkable vegetation water according to claim 2, it is characterised in that grew in the sprout
Cheng Zhong, periodically to sprout moisturizing, ventilation and light filling, water spray 2-4 time daily, each each shower nozzle is sprayed water 1 second, every layer of water yield
240ml；Ventilation is once a day；When 5～7 centimetres of height of seedling, progressively strengthen light filling；Intensity of illumination, the time by intelligence control system from
Dynamic control；Oxygen, carbon dioxide, microorganism are added in moisturizing in purified treatment, moisturizing；Moisturizing is in vaporific spray using shower nozzle
Spill；Water temperature：16-18 DEG C of summer, 20-23 DEG C of winter.
4. the production technology of the drinkable vegetation water according to one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described vertical
Body agricultural factory includes seed treatment and accelerating germination area, plant growing area and vegetation water processing district；
The seed treatment and accelerating germination area include seed storage area, seed treatment area, seed soaking area, accelerating germination area and sowing division, complete
The process of the seed before plant growing and accelerating germination operation, the accelerating germination area adopts three-dimensional disc stack accelerating germination mode, finally by sowing
Area is sowed in growth tray, delivers to plant growing area；
The three-D combined rack (1) of plant growing is equipped in each vitellarium, and the three-D combined rack (1) is the platform of plant growing,
It is plant growing vital principle circulation regulation and control elementary cell.
5. the production technology of drinkable vegetation water according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the three-D combined rack
(1) assembled by column (2), crossbeam (3) and plant growing pallet (6), form the stereochemical structure of multilamellar；Each layer of plant
Growth tray (6) is basic planter units；Column (2) and crossbeam (3) are modular structure, and between them standard is connected by
The connector of change；The height of each basic planter units determines by the connector installation site on column (2), its width and length
Determined by the length of crossbeam (3), the length of connector installation site and crossbeam (3) on column (2) sets according to planting requirement
Meter, forms different size of basic planter units；The column (2) is adopted as the vertical support column of three-dimensional group frame system
With the structure of split, with threaded connection between each column (2), the implant system of layer stereo composite frame structure is combined into.
6. the production technology of drinkable vegetation water according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the three-D combined rack
(1) light filling and water replanishing device are set on, water and electricity supply crossbeam (4), the water and electricity supply crossbeam is set between two columns (2)
(4) 2 isolation channels, a groove energization source and holding wire are longitudinally separated in, another groove is moisturizing passage；Water and electricity supply crossbeam
(4) side interval setting water pipe (8) towards plant growing pallet (6) and LED frame (5), water pipe (8) is by water pipe connection-peg
It is connected on the moisturizing passage of water and electricity supply crossbeam (4), the direction interval setting on water pipe (8) against plant growing pallet (6) is more
Individual shower nozzle (7)；It is LED inserting grooves in the middle of the LED frame (5), inserting groove is inserted into one group of LED plug-in unit combination, the LED
The combination of lamp plug-in unit is connected with power supply and holding wire；The shower nozzle (7) and LED plug-in unit of the water pipe (8) is combined as plant growing support
Disk (6) provides moisturizing and light filling.
7. the production technology of drinkable vegetation water according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the three-dimensional agriculture factory
For the 5400m of a standard2Factory Building：It is long 75 meters, it is wide 72 meters, it is high 5 meters；The accelerating germination area of the three-dimensional agriculture factory include Ith area, II
Area, IIIth area, area of 4, IVth area, plant growing area includes A areas, B areas, C areas, D areas, a pair of the accelerating germination area and plant growing area 1
Should.
8. the production technology of drinkable vegetation water according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the three-D combined rack is long
2.19m, wide 1.35m, high 3.3m, each plant growing area arranges 7 row's three-D combined rack groups, often arranges 22 groups, totally 22 × 7 × 4=
616 groups of three-D combined racks；The accelerating germination area is using three-dimensional disc stack accelerating germination combined bay, and every group of 1.2 meters of accelerating germination combined bay length is wide 1 meter,
22 groups of each area, totally 22 × 4=88 groups.
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| IT1264393B1 (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1996-09-23 | Immobiliare Rosella S R L | Non-alcoholic drink based on plant substances and process for its preparation |
| CN1328785A (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-01-02 | 何少勇 | Plant flavour water |
| CN1385378A (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-12-18 | 贵州荣盛(集团)八千年矿泉饮料有限公司 | Edible natural plant water |
| CN1285286C (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2006-11-22 | 周日兴 | Process for producing extracted ecological drinking water from fruit and vegetable |
| CN101185523A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-28 | 张瑞君 | Chinese cabbage natural plant water |
| CN101336602B (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2011-01-19 | 孙以川 | Multifunctional combined rack used in modern system agricultural industry system |
| CN101502222B (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-07-04 | 孙以川 | Family ecological cultivation case |
| CN102919114B (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-04-30 | 孙以川 | Industrial three-dimensional production system for modern agriculture |
| CN103355720A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-10-23 | 江苏沃德铝业有限公司 | Production technology method for fern beverage |
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2014
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Effective date of registration: 20180614 Address after: 100088 13 floor 1603, 8 Building 88, Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing. Patentee after: Da Nong Huaxia (Beijing) agricultural science and Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 255100 311 city street, Zichuan District, Zibo, Shandong. Patentee before: Sun Yichuan |