CN208113468U - A kind of peanut cultivation system - Google Patents
A kind of peanut cultivation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208113468U CN208113468U CN201820580134.9U CN201820580134U CN208113468U CN 208113468 U CN208113468 U CN 208113468U CN 201820580134 U CN201820580134 U CN 201820580134U CN 208113468 U CN208113468 U CN 208113468U
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- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- planting groove
- flume
- soil
- tank
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Abstract
The utility model relates to planting technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of peanut cultivation system, including planting groove, flume, tank, suction pump, control module, the planting groove cross section is V-type, the flume is located at the bottom surface of the planting groove, and seepage flow layer is equipped between the planting groove and the drainage canal；Connection is connected with the tank by drainage tube in each flume；Each planting groove is equipped with spray tube, and described suction pump one end is connect with the spray tube, and the other end is connect by drinking-water pipe with the tank；The control module includes controller and soil humidity sensor, and the controller is electrically connected with the suction pump and the soil humidity sensor respectively.A kind of peanut cultivation system of the utility model is effectively ensured the Soil Water Content in plantation peanut, and can be avoided the loss of soil nutrient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to planting technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of peanut cultivation system.
Background technique
Peanut is one of legume, the main oil variety of high quality food oil, also known as " peanut " or " peanut ".Fallen flowers
Life is annual herb plant.There is root nodule abundant in peanut root；Stem and branch have rib, and leaf papery is to life；Petiole base is embraced
Stem, ovate oblong to obovate, apex blunt round, two sides have hair, edge have eyelashes；Vein edge, which is coupled mutually, to be reticulated；
Flower is about 8 millimeters；Bract lanceolar；Corolla yellow or golden yellow, vexil are carried out, and ala is separated with fossil fragments, oblong or oblique
Oval, style extends except calyx pipe pharyngeal, and the seed in peanut shell is commonly referred to as shelled peanut or shelled peanut, by kind of a skin, cotyledon
It is formed with embryo three parts.The color of kind skin is filbert or light red.Intradermal kind is two panels.It is the original for producing edible vegetable oil
Expect, extraction grease is transparent, faint yellow in peanut kernels, taste fragrance, seed fatty oil 40-50%, nitrogen substance 20-
30%, starch 8-21%, cellulose 2-5%, moisture 5-8%, ash content 2-4%, vitamin.
Peanut is to the more demanding of soil, and when soil water content is less, Net Photosynthetic Rate In Peanut is with the soil water
That divides supports and is remarkably decreased, if accumulation has water in soil, is easy that peanut is made to rot.And the water for flowing through soil can take away soil
The nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium in earth, reduce soil nutrient content, cause the plant slight of stature of peanut to turn to be yellow, slow growth.
Utility model content
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to provide a kind of peanut cultivation system, the soil water being effectively ensured in plantation peanut contains
Amount, and can be avoided the loss of soil nutrient.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of peanut cultivation system, including planting groove, flume, tank, suction pump, control module, the planting groove
Equipped with several, simultaneously cross section is V-type, and the flume is located at the bottom surface of the planting groove, the planting groove and the drainage canal
Between be equipped with seepage flow layer；The tank is lower than the horizontal plane of the flume, and each flume passes through drainage tube and institute
State tank conducting connection；Each planting groove is equipped with spray tube, and connection is connected with the spray tube in described suction pump one end,
The other end is connect by drinking-water pipe with the tank；The control module includes controller and soil humidity sensor, described
Controller is electrically connected with the suction pump and the soil humidity sensor respectively, and the soil humidity sensor is respectively arranged on often
In a planting groove.
Further, the seepage flow layer includes support frame and water strainer, and support frame as described above is network, the water strainer
Between two support frames as described above.
Further, the controller is used to receive the information of the soil humidity sensor within the set time, and
Control the switch of the suction pump.
Further, each spray tube is equipped with shower valve, and the shower valve is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the tank be equipped with liquid level sensor, drain valve and new water valve, the controller respectively with it is described
Liquid level sensor, the drain valve and the new water valve electrical connection.
Further, the drinking-water pipe is equipped with filter.
Further, the water storage bottom of pond portion is laid with the active carbon of one layer of 3-5cm.
Further, the diameter of the planting groove be 25-30cm, depth 12-18cm；The width of the flume is 3-
It 6cm, is highly 2-4cm.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the planting groove plantation peanut using V-type can fall needle convenient for peanut, increases flesh and fall
The success rate of needle.Extra water energy enough flows to flume in soil, avoids water product in planting groove, peanut is caused to rot.Drainage
Net can be avoided soil and fall into flume with dampening, and flume is caused to block, and support frame can reduce water strainer by soil
Pressure.Tank can collect the moisture flowed out in soil, and be sprayed the moisture flowed out in soil again by suction pump
Soil and peanut enable the nutrient of moisture to reuse.Controller can control suction pump in setting time and draw water to soil
Earth spray, avoids spraying under burning sun and damages to peanut.Since the solarization that each plantation row is subject to is not identical, each plantation
Soil Water Content is also different in row, and each plantation row sets up shower valve and soil humidity sensor and can individually go to each plantation
Soil Water Content accurately controlled, provide good growing environment for peanut.Harmful substance can flow into drinking-water canal with water,
Active carbon is for adsorbing heavy metal, and filter is for filtering disease pest.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of peanut cultivation system of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of seepage flow schematic diagram of a layer structure of peanut cultivation system of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of system control block figure of peanut cultivation system of the utility model.
In figure, 1- planting groove, 11- seepage flow layer, 111- support frame, 112- water strainer, 2- flume, 211- drainage tube, 22
Slope surface, 3- tank, 31- liquid level sensor, 32- drain valve, the new water valve of 33-, 34- active carbon, 4- suction pump, 41- drinking-water pipe,
5- controller, 51- soil humidity sensor.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that it can be directly on another component when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component
Or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being set to " another component, it
It can be and be set up directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical
", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology for belonging to the utility model
The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical.Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term " and or " used herein includes
Any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
A kind of peanut cultivation system, which is characterized in that including planting groove 1, flume 2, tank 3, suction pump 4, control
Module.
Planting groove 1 is equipped with several and cross section is V-type, and flume 2 is located at the bottom surface of planting groove 1, planting groove 1 and drainage
Seepage flow layer 11 is equipped between canal 2.Seepage flow layer 11 includes support frame 111 and water-permeable membrane 112, and support frame 111 is network, infiltration
Film 112 is between two support frames 111.The ponding in planting groove 1 can be discharged for seepage flow layer 11, and can be avoided soil stream
It loses.
The diameter of planting groove 1 is 25-30cm, depth 12-18cm；The width of flume 2 is 3-6cm, is highly 2-
4cm。
Tank 3 is lower than the horizontal plane of flume 2, and tank 3 is connected by drainage tube 21 and the conducting of tank 3.It is each
Planting groove 1 is equipped with spray tube 12, and 4 one end of suction pump and the conducting of spray tube 12 connect, and the other end passes through drinking-water pipe 41 and tank 3
Connection.Nutriment in soil flows into tank 3 by flume 2 with dampening, and nutriment can under the action of suction pump 4
Come back to soil.
3 bottom of tank is laid with the active carbon 34 of one layer of 3-5cm, and active carbon 34 is used to flow into the weight of water in tank 3
Metal is adsorbed.
Drinking-water pipe 41 is equipped with filter 42.Water can also bring disease pest into while flowing into tank 3, and filter 42 can be kept away
Exempt from disease pest and reenters soil.
Control module includes controller 5, soil humidity sensor 51, and controller 5 is passed with suction pump 4 and soil moisture respectively
Sensor 51 is electrically connected, and soil humidity sensor 51 is respectively arranged in each planting groove 1.Controller 5 be used for setting when
The interior information for receiving soil humidity sensor 51, and the switch of suction pump 4 is controlled, it avoids spraying under burning sun, peanut is made
At injury.
Each spray tube 12 is equipped with shower valve 121, and shower valve 121 is electrically connected with controller 5.Due to each plantation row by
Solarization it is not identical, Soil Water Content is also different in each plantation row, and each planting groove 1 sets up shower valve 121 can be individually right
The Soil Water Content of each planting groove 1 is accurately controlled, and provides good growing environment for peanut.
Within the set time, when soil humidity sensor 51 senses soil moisture lower than setting value, soil moisture
The information is transmitted in controller 5 by sensor 51, and controller 5 controls suction pump 4 and the corresponding spray of soil humidity sensor 51
Leaching valve 121 sprays soil, and until soil moisture reaches setting value, controller 5 controls shower valve 121 and closes, when all
Suction pump 4 just stops after shower valve 121 is closed.
Tank 3 is equipped with liquid level sensor 31, drain valve 32 and new water valve 33, controller 5 respectively with liquid level sensor 31,
Drain valve 32 and new water valve 33 are electrically connected.When liquid level sensor 31 senses that the liquid level in tank 3 reaches setting value, controller
5 receive the information of liquid level sensor 31, while controlling the opening of drain valve 32, until liquid level sensor 31 senses tank 3
Interior liquid level is lower than setting value, and controller 5 controls drain valve 32 and closes.New water valve 33 can be to storage with 32 collective effect of drain valve
Pond is cleaned.
Following embodiments to plant peanut using a kind of peanut cultivation system of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of to include the following steps convenient for the peanut cultivation method of irrigation and drainage：
1) it establishes width to be 3cm, be highly the flume 2 of 2cm, soil heap is used to go out cross section for V above flume 2
The planting groove 1 of type, the diameter of planting groove 1 is 25cm, depth 12cm；
2) peanut seed 3-4h is impregnated using 35-45 DEG C of water, then drying peanut seed to water content is 10-15%
Afterwards, using solid seed coat agent to peanut seed kind clothing, it is laid with the soil of 4-6cm in 1 bottom of planting groove, by the peanut species after kind of clothing
Sub- sizing screening is simultaneously seeded in planting groove 1, and the spacing distance of every two peanut seeds is 10cm, and will be covered with the wet of 5cm thickness
Soil；
It 3) is 5 in the spray time of 6-10 month peanut:30-9：30 and 16：30-19；30, when remaining month is the spray of peanut
Between be 6：30-10：30 and 15:30-18:30.
4) secondary ridging is carried out in the needle phase that falls of peanut, selects bulk density for 1.04g/cm2Soil, training be pressed in peanut seed
Base portion, ridging with a thickness of 3cm, carry out peanut Routine Management later.
It is maintained at 45% in the soil moisture content for falling the needle phase of peanut, is maintained in the soil moisture content of the fruiting period of peanut
60%, 65% is maintained in the soil moisture content in the maturity period of peanut.
The active carbon 34 of one layer of 3cm is laid in water storage bottom of pond portion.
Embodiment 2
1) it establishes width to be 6cm, be highly the flume 2 of 4cm, soil heap is used to go out cross section for V above flume 2
The planting groove 1 of type, the diameter of planting groove 1 is 30cm, depth 18cm；
2) using 45 DEG C water impregnate peanut seed 3-4h, then by peanut seed dry to water content be 15% after, make
With solid seed coat agent to peanut seed kind clothing, it is laid with the soil of 6cm in 1 bottom of planting groove, the peanut seed after kind of clothing is classified
Screen and be seeded in planting groove 1, the spacing distance of every two peanut seeds is 15cm, and the moist soil that will be covered with 8cm thickness；
It 3) is 5 in the spray time of 6-10 month peanut:30-9：30 and 16：30-19；30, when remaining month is the spray of peanut
Between be 6：30-10：30 and 15:30-18:30.
4) secondary ridging is carried out in the needle phase that falls of peanut, selects bulk density for 1.16g/cm2Soil, training be pressed in peanut seed
Base portion, ridging with a thickness of 4cm, carry out peanut Routine Management later.
It is maintained at 60% in the soil moisture content for falling the needle phase of peanut, is maintained in the soil moisture content of the fruiting period of peanut
70%, 75% is maintained in the soil moisture content in the maturity period of peanut.
The active carbon 34 of one layer of 5cm is laid in water storage bottom of pond portion.
Embodiment 3
1) it establishes width to be 4cm, be highly the flume 2 of 3cm, soil heap is used to go out cross section for V above flume 2
The planting groove 1 of type, the diameter of planting groove 1 is 28cm, depth 16cm；
2) using 40 DEG C water impregnate peanut seed 3-4h, then by peanut seed dry to water content be 12% after, make
With solid seed coat agent to peanut seed kind clothing, it is laid with the soil of 5cm in 1 bottom of planting groove, the peanut seed after kind of clothing is classified
Screen and be seeded in planting groove 1, the spacing distance of every two peanut seeds is 12cm, and the moist soil that will be covered with 6cm thickness；
It 3) is 5 in the spray time of 6-10 month peanut:30-9：30 and 16：30-19；30, when remaining month is the spray of peanut
Between be 6：30-10：30 and 15:30-18:30.
4) secondary ridging is carried out in the needle phase that falls of peanut, selects bulk density for 1.04-1.16g/cm2Soil, training be pressed in flower
Seed bearing base portion, ridging with a thickness of 3-4cm, carry out peanut Routine Management later.
It is maintained at 55% in the soil moisture content for falling the needle phase of peanut, is maintained in the soil moisture content of the fruiting period of peanut
65%, 70% is maintained in the soil moisture content in the maturity period of peanut.
The active carbon 34 of one layer of 4cm is laid in water storage bottom of pond portion.
In order to verify the utility model a kind of peanut cultivation system validity, conventional peanut cultivation method conduct is added
Comparative example compares using the otherness between a kind of embodiment 1 of peanut cultivation system of the utility model.When experiment, in Guangxi
Wuming area of Nanning City selects structure and similar two pieces 100 square metres of the two blocks of soil of quality, selects size, the similar flower of quality
Non-hibernating eggs, experimental group 1 is using a kind of a kind of plant peanut of embodiment of peanut cultivation system of the utility model, and experimental group 2 is using conventional
Peanut cultivation method plants peanut.The needle phase is fallen in peanut, respectively statistical experiment group 1 and 2 the soil nitrogen, phosphorus of experimental group, potassium, magnesium
Specific gravity, the weight of every kilogram of heavy metal copper in soil, lead, mercury, cadmium, peanut yield, Empty grain rate, the egg in every 100 grams of peanuts
White matter, calcium.Specific data are shown in Table 1.
| Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | |
| Nitrogen (%) | 0.36 | 0.19 |
| Phosphorus (%) | 0.21 | 0.13 |
| Potassium (%) | 2.86 | 1.68 |
| Magnesium (%) | 0.48 | 0.29 |
| Copper (mg/kg) | 67.34 | 88.11 |
| Lead (mg/kg) | 36.32 | 49.14 |
| Mercury (mg/kg) | 5.21 | 8.87 |
| Cadmium (mg/kg) | 0.66 | 0.87 |
| Peanut yield (kg) | 92.45 | 83.67 |
| Empty grain rate (%) | 0.63 | 1.02 |
| Protein (g) | 25.21 | 20.64 |
| Calcium (mg) | 54.63 | 46.82 |
As seen from Table 1, the Soil Nitrogen in experimental group 1, phosphorus, potassium, content of magnesium are above experimental group 2, the every kilogram of soil of experimental group 1
Heavy metal copper in earth, lead, mercury, cadmium weight be below experimental group 2.Thus provable, a kind of peanut cultivation of the utility model
System is effectively ensured the Soil Water Content in plantation peanut, and can be avoided the loss of soil nutrient, reduces heavy metal-polluted soil
Content.
It can be seen in table 1 that the peanut yield and Empty grain rate of experimental group 1 are above the peanut of experimental group 2, and experimental group 1
Peanut nutrition quality also above experimental group 2 peanut nutrition quality.It can be seen that a kind of peanut species phytem of the utility model
System reduces the loss of soil nutrient, reduces the content of heavy metal-polluted soil, promoted by guaranteeing the Soil Water Content in plantation peanut
The yield and nutritional quality of peanut.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of peanut cultivation system, which is characterized in that including planting groove (1), flume (2), tank (3), suction pump
(4), control module, the planting groove (1) is equipped with several and cross section is V-type, and the flume (2) is located at the planting groove
(1) bottom surface is equipped with seepage flow layer (11) between the planting groove (1) and the flume (2)；The tank (3) is lower than institute
The horizontal plane of flume (2) is stated, each flume (2) is connected by drainage tube (21) and the tank (3) conducting；Often
One planting groove (1) is equipped with spray tube (12), and described suction pump (4) one end and the spray tube (12) conducting connect, another
End is connect by drinking-water pipe (41) with the tank (3)；The control module includes controller (5) and soil humidity sensor
(51), the controller (5) is electrically connected with the suction pump (4) and the soil humidity sensor (51) respectively, the soil
Humidity sensor (51) is respectively arranged in each planting groove (1).
2. a kind of peanut cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seepage flow layer (11) includes support frame
(111) and water strainer (112), support frame as described above (111) are network, and the water strainer (112) is located at two support frames as described above
(111) between.
3. a kind of peanut cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The controller (5) is for setting
Time in receive the information of the soil humidity sensor (51), and control the switch of the suction pump (4).
4. a kind of peanut cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each spray tube (12) is equipped with spray
It drenches valve (121), the shower valve (121) is electrically connected with the controller (5).
5. a kind of peanut cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tank (3) passes equipped with liquid level
Sensor (31), drain valve (32) and new water valve (33), the controller (5) respectively with the liquid level sensor (31), the row
Water valve (32) and the new water valve (33) electrical connection.
6. a kind of peanut cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drinking-water pipe (41) is equipped with filter
(42)。
7. a kind of peanut cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Tank (3) bottom is laid with one
The active carbon (34) of layer 3-5cm.
8. a kind of peanut cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The diameter of the planting groove (1) is 25-
30cm, depth 12-18cm；The width of the flume (2) is 3-6cm, is highly 2-4cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820580134.9U CN208113468U (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | A kind of peanut cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820580134.9U CN208113468U (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | A kind of peanut cultivation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208113468U true CN208113468U (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64186981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820580134.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208113468U (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | A kind of peanut cultivation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208113468U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108338024A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-07-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of peanut cultivation system convenient for irrigation and drainage |
-
2018
- 2018-04-23 CN CN201820580134.9U patent/CN208113468U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108338024A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-07-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of peanut cultivation system convenient for irrigation and drainage |
| CN108338024B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2024-03-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Peanut planting system convenient for drainage and irrigation |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |