CN110622784A - Factory production method of grass blanket for greening and water and soil protection - Google Patents
Factory production method of grass blanket for greening and water and soil protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110622784A CN110622784A CN201910898476.4A CN201910898476A CN110622784A CN 110622784 A CN110622784 A CN 110622784A CN 201910898476 A CN201910898476 A CN 201910898476A CN 110622784 A CN110622784 A CN 110622784A
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- grass
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/10—Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a factory-type production method of a grass blanket for greening and water and soil protection, which belongs to the technical field of production of lawn grass blankets for environmental greening and water and soil protection and comprises the following steps: selecting grass seeds or stem propagules, soaking in water at room temperature, and sterilizing; soaking the sterilized seed or stem segment propagule in nutrient solution for 8-10 min; laying plastic films and non-woven fabrics on a flat ground or a three-dimensional multilayer stand in a constant-temperature shed, uniformly laying a matrix on the non-woven fabrics, wherein the thickness of the matrix is 2-3cm, and sowing the soaked seeds or stem propagules in the matrix; laying quartz particles and ax cleft stones on the seed or stem segment propagules, and covering and reinforcing; a full-automatic sprinkling irrigation fertilization system is adopted for fertilizing and sprinkling irrigation; and trimming the lawn by adopting a height-adjustable mower, and cutting or rolling the lawn into blocks for sale after the lawn is formed. The invention has the characteristics of high survival rate, high transplanting and lawn forming speed, energy saving and environmental protection, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lawn grass blanket production for environmental greening and water and soil protection, and particularly relates to a factory-type production method of a grass blanket for greening and water and soil protection.
Background
The lawn grass blanket comprises a plurality of series of varieties such as cold season type, hot season type, single type, mixed sowing type and the like, wherein each series comprises hundreds of grass varieties, a great amount of commonly used grasses for landscaping and water and soil protection on the market comprise bermuda grass, manila, bermuda, orchid shadow, rye and the like, the grass varieties occupy a great amount of fine soil of a fertile field for female parent planting, then are coiled with a soil shovel block for equal-area transplanting, the grasses wither in a high-temperature season or are dormant in a low-temperature season to form an unsightly greening and slope protection zone, centipede grass (named as common bullwhip and creeping root grass and the like) of centipede grass, perennial grasses, the leaves are 2-5 mm wide and 3-9 cm long, the peduncle has nodes, the stem diameter is 1-3 mm, east, west and south of China are scattered in clumps of centipede grass, the grass grows at-5- ~ ℃ and has good capability of asexuality of growing in-soil, the grasses grow in a large area, the grasses have strong capability of stem growth resistance to dry land, strong ecological retention of dry land, the soil, the ecological retentivity of the grasses, the soil, the ecological breeding resistance to the environment-soil, the ecological breeding of the grasses, the environment-resistant and the environment-resistant growth of the soil, the environment-resistant and the environment-resistant ecological crambedded soil, the ecological breeding of the ecological crambedded soil, the ecological craving soil, the ecological crambed fish, the ecological crambed soil.
Along with the continuous acceleration of the progress of the national modernization level and the continuous increase of the strength of beautifying and controlling the environment, the awareness of people on environment protection and the awareness of being expensive to grass is increasingly strengthened, the production and demand quantity of lawn grass blankets in China is continuously improved, and the grade requirement of the lawn grass blankets is also increasingly high. The traditional lawn grass blanket production mode is generally repeatedly carried out on the same outdoor land, and the lawn grass blanket is transplanted in a block or coil mode by a lawn shovel after being formed into a lawn. The mode is large in production labor intensity, long in production period and capable of occupying a large amount of good soil in a fertile field, a 2-3cm soil plough layer needs to be taken away when the shovel block shovel is shoveled and rolled to be transplanted to the other place every time, the soil structure is greatly damaged, and water and soil conservation is not facilitated.
At present, a factory production method of a grass blanket for greening and water and soil protection is urgently needed in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a factory production method of a grass blanket for greening and water and soil protection.
The technical scheme is as follows:
a factory production method of a grass blanket for greening and water and soil protection comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting centipede grass (common name: bull's-whip, creeping root grass) seeds or cutting centipede grass stalk segments as propagules, or selecting other excellent grass seeds or cutting stalk segments with asexual regeneration capacity as propagules, soaking in water at room temperature, and sterilizing;
step 2, soaking the disinfected seeds or stem segment propagules in the step 1 in a nutrient solution for 8-10 min;
3, paving a plastic film and non-woven fabrics on the flat ground or the three-dimensional multilayer stand in the constant-temperature shed, uniformly paving a matrix on the non-woven fabrics, wherein the thickness of the matrix is 2-3cm, and sowing the seeds or the stem segment propagules soaked in the step 2 in the matrix;
step 4, after sowing, paving quartz particles and ax ripens on the seed or stem segment propagules, and covering and reinforcing;
step 5, fertilizing and sprinkling by adopting a full-automatic or semi-automatic sprinkling irrigation fertilization system;
and 6, forming a lawn after 3-4 weeks, trimming the lawn by adopting a height-adjustable mower, and cutting or rolling the lawn into blocks for sale after forming a lawn grass blanket.
Further, in the step 1, the stem segment propagules are stem segments with more than 3 nodes.
Further, in step 2, the sterilized seeds are heated for accelerating germination before sowing.
Further, in step 3, the matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of garbage ash, 5-8 parts of sludge, 2-5 parts of animal manure, 6-8 parts of waste platycodon grandiflorum crushed materials, 8-10 parts of fine soil and 10-15 parts of coconut coir.
Still further, the waste platycodon grandiflorum crushed aggregates include straw crushed aggregates and cotton crushed aggregates.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the factory production method of the grass blanket for greening and water and soil protection has the characteristic of factory production, only a small amount of waste sludge is basically not required to be added into soil, the production period is short, the weight is light, the transportation is easy, the construction is convenient, and only one-time paving is needed; the transplanting method is simple and rapid to operate, does not damage root systems, has the characteristics of high survival rate, high lawn forming speed, energy conservation and environmental protection, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
A factory-type production method of a grass blanket for greening and water and soil protection comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting eremochloa ophiuroides seeds or cutting eremochloa ophiuroides stalk segments as propagules, soaking in water at room temperature, and then disinfecting;
step 2, soaking the disinfected seeds or stem segment propagules in the step 1 in a nutrient solution for 8 min;
3, paving a plastic film and non-woven fabric on the flat ground, uniformly paving a substrate on the non-woven fabric, wherein the thickness of the substrate is 2cm, and sowing the seeds or stem segment propagules soaked in the step 2 in the substrate;
step 4, after sowing, paving quartz particles and ax ripens on the seed or stem segment propagules, and covering and reinforcing;
step 5, fertilizing and sprinkling by adopting a full-automatic or semi-automatic sprinkling irrigation fertilization system;
and 6, forming a lawn after 4 weeks, trimming the lawn by adopting a height-adjustable mower in a shaping manner, and cutting into blocks or rolling for sale after the lawn is formed into a carpet.
In the step 1, the stem segment propagules are stem segments with 3 nodes.
And 2, heating and accelerating germination of the disinfected seeds before sowing.
In the step 3, the matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of garbage ash, 5 parts of sludge, 2 parts of animal manure, 6 parts of waste platycodon grandiflorum crushed materials, 8 parts of fine soil and 10 parts of coconut coir.
The waste platycodon grandiflorum crushed aggregates are straw stalk crushed aggregates.
Example 2
A factory-type production method of a grass blanket for greening and water and soil protection comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting eremochloa ophiuroides seeds or cutting eremochloa ophiuroides stalk segments, soaking in water at room temperature, and then disinfecting;
step 2, taking the stem segments of the seeds or the stalk grass disinfected in the step 1 as propagules, and soaking the propagules in a nutrient solution for 9 min;
3, paving a plastic film and non-woven fabrics on the three-dimensional multilayer stand in the constant-temperature shed, uniformly paving a matrix on the non-woven fabrics, wherein the thickness of the matrix is 2.5cm, and sowing the seeds or the stem segment propagules soaked in the step 2 in the matrix;
step 4, after sowing, laying quartz particles and ax riprap on the seed or stem segment propagules, and covering and reinforcing;
step 5, fertilizing and sprinkling by adopting a full-automatic or semi-automatic sprinkling irrigation fertilization system;
and 6, forming a lawn 25 days later, trimming the lawn by adopting a height-adjustable mower, and cutting into blocks or rolling for sale after the lawn is formed into a carpet.
In the step 1, the stem segment propagules are stem segments with 4 nodes.
And 2, heating and accelerating germination of the disinfected seeds before sowing.
In the step 3, the matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of garbage ash, 7 parts of sludge, 3 parts of animal manure, 7 parts of waste platycodon grandiflorum crushed materials, 9 parts of fine soil and 13 parts of coconut coir.
The waste platycodon grandiflorum crushed aggregates are cotton straw crushed aggregates.
Example 3
A factory-type production method of a grass blanket for greening and water and soil protection comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting other excellent grass seeds or stalk and stem sections with asexual regeneration capacity as propagules, soaking in water at room temperature, and then disinfecting;
step 2, soaking the seeds or the stalk segments sterilized in the step 1 in a nutrient solution for 10min as propagules;
3, paving a plastic film and non-woven fabrics on the flat ground or the three-dimensional multilayer stand in the constant-temperature shed, uniformly paving a substrate on the non-woven fabrics, wherein the thickness of the substrate is 3cm, and sowing the seeds or stem segment propagules soaked in the step 2 in the substrate;
step 4, after sowing, paving quartz particles and ax ripens on the seed or stem segment propagules, and covering and reinforcing;
step 5, fertilizing and sprinkling by adopting a full-automatic or semi-automatic sprinkling irrigation fertilization system;
and 6, forming a lawn after 3-4 weeks, trimming the lawn by adopting a height-adjustable mower in a shaping manner, and cutting into blocks or rolling for sale after the lawn is formed into a carpet.
In the step 1, the stem segment propagules are stem segments with 5 nodes.
And 2, heating and accelerating germination of the disinfected seeds before sowing.
In the step 3, the matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of garbage ash, 8 parts of sludge, 5 parts of animal manure, 8 parts of waste platycodon grandiflorum crushed materials, 10 parts of fine soil and 15 parts of coconut coir.
The waste platycodon grandiflorum crushed aggregates are a mixture of straw crushed aggregates and cotton crushed aggregates, and the mixing mass ratio is 1: 2.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions that can be obviously obtained by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A factory-type production method of a grass blanket for greening and water and soil protection, which is characterized in that,
step 1, using the node-stem type soilless stem segments with asexual regeneration capability of grass seeds or cut grass stem segments as propagules, soaking in water at room temperature, and sterilizing;
step 2, soaking the seeds or the stalk segments sterilized in the step 1 into a nutrient solution for 8-10min as propagules;
3, paving a plastic film and non-woven fabrics on a flat ground or a three-dimensional multilayer stand in a constant-temperature shed, uniformly paving a matrix on the non-woven fabrics, wherein the thickness of the matrix is 2-3cm, and sowing the seeds or the stem segment propagules soaked in the step 2 in the matrix;
step 4, after sowing, laying quartz particles and ax riprap on the seed or stem segment propagules, and covering and reinforcing;
step 5, fertilizing and sprinkling by adopting a full-automatic or semi-automatic sprinkling irrigation fertilization system;
and 6, forming a lawn after 3-4 weeks, trimming by adopting a height-adjustable mower in a shaping way, and cutting or rolling the formed lawn grass blanket for sale.
2. The factory production method of grass carpet for greening and water and soil conservation as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in step 1, fructumophiuroides and cut pedicel-like grass stem segments with asexual regeneration ability are selected as propagule objects, and the propagule objects are under, in or above the substrate; the stem segment propagules are soil-free stem segments with more than 3 nodes.
3. A factory production method of a grass blanket for afforestation and water and soil protection according to claim 1, wherein in the step 2, the sterilized seeds are heated for germination before sowing.
4. A factory production method of a grass blanket for greening and water and soil protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 3, the three-dimensional multi-layer stand in the constant temperature shed is a fixed or automatic drawer-type stand with more than two layers; the matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of garbage ash, 5-8 parts of sludge, 2-5 parts of animal manure, 6-8 parts of waste platycodon grandiflorum crushed materials, 8-10 parts of fine soil and 10-15 parts of coconut coir.
5. A factory production method of a grass carpet for greening and water and soil protection as claimed in claim 4, wherein said waste platycodon grandiflorum scraps comprise straw scraps and cotton scraps.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910898476.4A CN110622784A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Factory production method of grass blanket for greening and water and soil protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910898476.4A CN110622784A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Factory production method of grass blanket for greening and water and soil protection |
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| CN110622784A true CN110622784A (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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| CN201910898476.4A Pending CN110622784A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Factory production method of grass blanket for greening and water and soil protection |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101606482A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2009-12-23 | 河南省农业科学院 | Production method for environment-friendly soilless lawn carpet |
| CN102835298A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2012-12-26 | 路海章 | Culture and planting method of composite soilless substrate grass blanket |
| CN102939893A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-02-27 | 甘肃省敦煌种业股份有限公司玉门市种子公司 | Artificial lawn cultivation medium |
| CN104823675A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-12 | 上海交通大学 | Production method for pure turf without culture substrate |
| CN106613476A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-10 | 陈建峰 | Method for cultivating matrix nutrient soil by means of household waste incineration fly ash |
| CN108605666A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-10-02 | 湖南景色大地生态科技发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the careless blanket of environmental protection |
| JP6504376B1 (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-04-24 | 近江バラス有限会社 | Lawn growth material for golf course green and method of manufacturing the same |
-
2019
- 2019-09-23 CN CN201910898476.4A patent/CN110622784A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101606482A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2009-12-23 | 河南省农业科学院 | Production method for environment-friendly soilless lawn carpet |
| CN102835298A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2012-12-26 | 路海章 | Culture and planting method of composite soilless substrate grass blanket |
| CN102939893A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-02-27 | 甘肃省敦煌种业股份有限公司玉门市种子公司 | Artificial lawn cultivation medium |
| CN104823675A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-12 | 上海交通大学 | Production method for pure turf without culture substrate |
| CN106613476A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-10 | 陈建峰 | Method for cultivating matrix nutrient soil by means of household waste incineration fly ash |
| CN108605666A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-10-02 | 湖南景色大地生态科技发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the careless blanket of environmental protection |
| JP6504376B1 (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-04-24 | 近江バラス有限会社 | Lawn growth material for golf course green and method of manufacturing the same |
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Application publication date: 20191231 |