CN110618549A - 显示装置 - Google Patents

显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110618549A
CN110618549A CN201910212356.4A CN201910212356A CN110618549A CN 110618549 A CN110618549 A CN 110618549A CN 201910212356 A CN201910212356 A CN 201910212356A CN 110618549 A CN110618549 A CN 110618549A
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China
Prior art keywords
display
light
layer
area
display device
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田浩廷
陈奕维
陈维成
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Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Publication of CN110618549A publication Critical patent/CN110618549A/zh
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133345—Insulating layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02—Bodies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • G02F1/13312—Circuits comprising photodetectors for purposes other than feedback
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13396—Spacers having different sizes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13398—Spacer materials; Spacer properties
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
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Abstract

一种显示装置，其包括显示模组以及位于所述显示模组背离其显示面的一侧的摄像头。所述显示装置定义有用于显示图像的显示区以及被所述显示区围绕的透光区，所述摄像头位于所述透光区以通过所述透光区采集影像信息。

Description

显示装置
技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种显示装置。
背景技术
手机，平板电脑等显示装置通常包括显示模组以及摄像模组。近年来，超高屏占比显示装置越来越受用户的欢迎。
目前具有较高屏占比的显示装置通常是指拥有窄边框并搭配有“刘海屏”设计的显示装置。然而，该类显示装置必须要设置一个专门的区域用于放置摄像模组，且对应显示模组上设置有与该摄像模组对应的通孔，其摄像模组是穿透显示模组的。由于该类显示装置必须要在显示模组上开通孔，以设置一个专门的区域用于放置摄像模组，使得其屏占比受到限制。
发明内容
本发明提供一种显示装置，包括：
显示模组；以及
摄像头，所述摄像头位于所述显示模组背离其显示面的一侧，所述显示装置定义有用于显示图像的显示区以及被所述显示区围绕的透光区，所述摄像头位于所述透光区以通过所述透光区采集影像信息。
该显示装置中，通过将摄像头设置于显示模组背离显示面的一侧，并通过被显示区围绕的透光区采集影像信息，而无需在显示模组上开设通孔，以设置一个专门的区域用于放置摄像模组，提高了该显示装置的屏占比。
附图说明
图1为本发明第一实施例的显示装置的平面示意图。
图2为本发明第一实施例的显示装置的局部剖面示意图。
图3为本发明第二实施例的显示装置的平面示意图。
图4为本发明第二实施例的显示装置的局部剖面示意图。
图5为本发明第三实施例的显示装置的平面示意图。
图6为本发明第三实施例的显示装置的局部剖面示意图。
图7为本发明第四实施例的显示装置的平面示意图。
图8为本发明第四实施例的显示装置的局部剖面示意图。
主要元件符号说明
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。
具体实施方式
第一实施例
如图1所示，显示装置100定义有用于显示图像的显示区AA、围绕显示区AA的连续的边框区NA以及被显示区AA围绕的透光区A1。透光区A1与边框区NA被显示区AA的一部分隔离，即，透光区A1不与边框区NA邻接。于一实施例中，显示装置100仅包括显示区AA以及被显示区AA围绕的透光区A1，而不包括边框区NA。如此，可实现显示装置100的无边框设计。
如图2所示，显示装置100包括显示模组10和摄像头20。摄像头20对应显示装置100的透光区A1设置以通过透光区A1采集影像信息，摄像头20且位于显示模组10背离其显示画面的一侧。透光区A1用于使外界光线射入摄像头20的镜头，不用于显示图像。摄像头20在显示模组10上的投影落入透光区A1在显示模组10上的投影的范围内或者近似等于透光区A1在显示模组10上的投影。
该显示装置100中，通过将摄像头20设置于显示模组10背离显示面的一侧，并通过被显示区AA围绕的透光区A1采集影像信息，而无需在显示模组10上开设通孔，以设置一个专门的区域用于放置摄像模组，提高了显示装置100的屏占比。本实施例中，显示装置100为液晶显示装置。显示模组10包括相对设置的阵列基板12和彩色滤光基板11，阵列基板12和彩色滤光基板11之间设置有液晶层13。彩色滤光基板11和液晶层13之间设置有第一配向层14。阵列基板12和液晶层13之间设置有第二配向层15。液晶层13、第一配向层14和第二配向层15对应显示区AA和透光区A1设置。为了维持液晶盒的盒厚，显示区AA设置有支撑在阵列基板12和彩色滤光基板11之间的多个第一间隔物16。第一间隔物16为大致10-20微米的柱状体。
彩色滤光基板11包括第一基底111、黑矩阵112、滤光层113以及透明保护层114。黑矩阵112和滤光层113均位于第一基底111靠近液晶层的表面，且均位于显示区AA中。透明保护层114对应显示区AA和透光区A1设置。即，对应透光区A1，第一基底111上仅保留有透明保护层114。对应显示区AA，透明保护层114覆盖黑矩阵112和滤光层113。
在制作流程中，可先在第一基底111上同时对应显示区AA和透光区A1形成黑矩阵112、滤光层113，然后可通过掩膜移除透光区A1的黑矩阵112、滤光层113，然后再对应显示区AA和透光区A1涂覆透明保护层114。由于透光区A1处的黑矩阵112、滤光层113已被移除，因此透明保护层114的位于透光区A1的部分相对于其位于显示区AA的部分朝向第一基底111的方向凹陷。即，透光区A1处的透明保护层114的高度明显低于显示区AA处的透明保护层114的高度。
阵列基板12包括第二基底121、设置在第二基底121朝向液晶层13的一侧上的第一绝缘层122以及位于第一绝缘层122远离第二基底121的一侧的第二绝缘层123。第一绝缘层122对应显示区AA和透光区A1设置，第一绝缘层122为有机材料层。第二绝缘层123对应显示区AA设置，第二绝缘层123为氮化硅层和氧化硅层。第一绝缘层122和第二绝缘层123之间还设有薄膜晶体管层(图未示)。薄膜晶体管层例如包括栅极层、栅极绝缘层、有源层和源漏极层等。为了防止薄膜晶体管层对摄像头20采集的光线强度产生影响，薄膜晶体管层位于显示区AA中。即，透光区A1未设置有薄膜晶体管层。即，对应透光区A1，第二基底121上仅保留有第一绝缘层122。在制作流程中，透光区A1的第二绝缘层123可通过掩膜移除。
可以理解地，显示区AA中还设置有像素电极和公共电极。本实施例中，像素电极和公共电极位于显示区AA中，用于在透光区A1之外的区域产生显示用电场，驱动液晶层13中的液晶分子转动进行画面显示。
如图1所示，显示装置100还包括第一偏光片18和第二偏光片19。第一偏光片18设置于彩色滤光基板11远离阵列基板12的一侧。第二偏光片19设置于阵列基板12远离彩色滤光基板11的一侧。第一偏光片18和第二偏光片19的透光轴的方向相互垂直。第一偏光片18上与透光区A1对应的位置设置有第一通光孔181。第二偏光片19上与透光区A1对应的位置设置有第二通光孔191。
于一实施例中，显示装置100还可包括一盖板(图未示)，盖板设置在第一偏光片18远离彩色滤光基板11的一侧。盖板与第一偏光片18之间可通过透明光学胶贴合。贴合后，透明光学胶可填充至第一通光孔181中覆盖显示区AA和透光区A1。
如图1所示，显示装置100还包括背光模组30。显示模组10位于背光模组30的出光侧。背光模组30对应透光区A1设置有安装孔31。摄像头20设置在安装孔31内。摄像头20可采用粘结或其他方式在安装孔31内与背光模组30固定连接。背光模组30包括背光源(图未示)。背光源可以为侧入式背光源，也可以为直下式背光源。
本实施例中，对应透光区A1，第一基底111和第二基底121之间仅保留有透明保护层114、第一配向层14、液晶层13、第二配向层15以及第一绝缘层122，透光度高。另外，与透光区A1对应的位置，第一偏光片18设置有第一通光孔181，第二偏光片19设置有第二通光孔191，色偏现象低。该显示装置100，摄像头20的镜头可通过该透光区A1收集外界光线成像。由于摄像头20设置于显示模组10背离显示面的一侧，并通过被显示区AA围绕的透光区A1采集影像信息，而无需在显示模组10上开设通孔，以设置一个专门的区域用于放置摄像模组，使得该显示装置100的边框可以作窄甚至可以实现无边框设计，进而提高了显示装置100的屏占比。
第二实施例
如图3和图4所示，第二实施例的显示装置200与第一实施例的显示装置100的区别在于：显示装置200中，透光区A1设置有支撑在阵列基板12和彩色滤光基板11之间的第二间隔物17，第二间隔物17设置在透明保护层114和第一配向层14之间。即，对应透光区A1，第一基底111和第二基底121之间保留有透明保护层114、第二间隔物17、第一配向层14、液晶层13、第二配向层15以及第一绝缘层122。如此，对应透光区A1，与显示装置100相比增设了第二间隔物17，可增加显示模组10的支撑强度。
本实施例中，第二间隔物17为透明的，且为避免多个第二间隔物17会影响摄像头20的成像，第二间隔物17的数量为一个。另外，第二间隔物17为柱状体。第二间隔物17的一端固设在透明保护层114上且该第二间隔物17自其靠近透明保护层114的一端向其远离透明保护层114的一端逐渐变细。第二间隔物17固设在透明保护层114上的一端的截面尺寸大小与透光区A1的大小大致相同。即，第二间隔物17在彩色滤光基板11上的投影落入透光区A1在彩色滤光基板11上的投影或近似等于透光区A1在彩色滤光基板11上的投影。
第三实施例
如图5和图6所示，第三实施例的显示装置300与第一实施例的显示装置100的区别在于：显示装置300中，在制作流程中，透光区A1的第二绝缘层123无需通过掩膜移除。第二绝缘层123对应显示区AA和透光区A1设置。如此，既可节约制程，还可增加阵列基板12的支撑强度。
第四实施例
如图7和图8所示，第四实施例的显示装置400与第二实施例的显示装置200的区别在于：显示装置400中，在制作流程中，透光区A1的第二绝缘层123无需通过掩膜移除。第二绝缘层123对应显示区AA和透光区A1设置。如此，既可节约制程，还可增加显示模组10的支撑强度。
以上实施方式仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施方式对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

1.一种显示装置，其特征在于，包括：
显示模组；以及
摄像头，所述摄像头位于所述显示模组背离其显示面的一侧，所述显示装置定义有用于显示图像的显示区以及被所述显示区围绕的透光区，所述摄像头位于所述透光区以通过所述透光区采集影像信息。
2.如权利要求1所述的显示装置，其特征在于，还包括背光模组，所述显示模组位于所述背光模组的出光侧，所述背光模组对应所述透光区设置有贯穿所述背光模组的安装孔，所述摄像头设置在所述安装孔内。
3.如权利要求2所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述显示模组包括阵列基板，所述阵列基板包括薄膜晶体管层，所述薄膜晶体管层对应所述显示区设置，对应所述透光区未设置有所述薄膜晶体管层。
4.如权利要求3所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述阵列基板还包括：
第一绝缘层，对应所述显示区和所述透光区设置；以及
第二绝缘层，对应所述显示区和所述透光区设置，所述薄膜晶体管层位于所述第一绝缘层和所述第二绝缘层之间。
5.如权利要求3所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述显示模组还包括与所述阵列基板相对设置的彩色滤光基板，所述彩色滤光基板包括黑矩阵和滤光层，所述黑矩阵和所述滤光层对应所述显示区设置，对应所述透光区未设置有所述黑矩阵和所述滤光层。
6.如权利要求5所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述彩色滤光基板还包括透明保护层，所述透明保护层完全覆盖所述显示区和所述透光区；对应所述显示区，所述透明保护层覆盖所述黑矩阵和所述滤光层；对应所述透光区，所述透明保护层相对于其位于所述显示区中的部分凹陷。
7.如权利要求5所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述显示模组还包括：
液晶层，位于所述阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板之间，且对应所述显示区和所述透光区设置；
第一配向层，位于所述彩色滤光片基板和所述液晶层之间，且对应所述显示区和所述透光区设置；以及
间隔物，位于所述彩色滤光片基板和所述第一配向层之间，且对应所述透光区设置，所述间隔物为透明的。
8.如权利要求7所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述间隔物的数量为一个，且所述间隔物在所述彩色滤光基板上的投影落入所述透光区在所述彩色滤光基板上的投影或等于所述透光区在所述彩色滤光基板上的投影。
9.如权利要求7所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述显示模组还包括位于所述阵列基板和所述液晶层之间的第二配向层，所述第二配向层对应所述显示区和所述透光区设置。
10.如权利要求1至9中任意一项所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述显示装置还包括：
第一偏光片，位于所述显示模组远离所述摄像头的一侧，且所述第一偏光片对应所述透光区设置有第一通光孔；以及
第二偏光片，位于所述显示模组与所述摄像头之间，且所述第二偏光片对应所述透光区设置有第二通光孔，所述第二偏光片的透光轴的方向与所述第一偏光片的透光轴的方向相互垂直。
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