CN110604233A - Medicinal plant micro-ecological feed for functional laying hens - Google Patents
Medicinal plant micro-ecological feed for functional laying hens Download PDFInfo
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- CN110604233A CN110604233A CN201911042043.5A CN201911042043A CN110604233A CN 110604233 A CN110604233 A CN 110604233A CN 201911042043 A CN201911042043 A CN 201911042043A CN 110604233 A CN110604233 A CN 110604233A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
Abstract
The invention relates to a medicinal plant micro-ecological feed for functional laying hens, and belongs to the technical field of feeds and preparation methods thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-6 parts of eucommia bark, 3-6 parts of astragalus root, 3-7 parts of acanthopanax root, 2-5 parts of hawthorn, 1-5 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2-5 parts of ginkgo leaf and 1-3 parts of motherwort. The number of viable bacteria of probiotic in the composite microecological preparation is greater than or equal to 3.2 × 109cfu/ml. The probiotics is the composition of bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis; the natural medicinal plant compound is added into the basic daily ration formula, the laying rate of poultry can be improved, the medicinal plant has small toxic and side effects, the drug resistance is not easy to generate, and the egg is favorably improvedChicken production performance, and egg color and eggshell quality of laying hens.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medicinal plant micro-ecological feed for functional laying hens, and belongs to the technical field of feeds and preparation methods thereof.
Background
The historical materials of ancient China include 'Fuxi Gu Wu Yao', 'Shennong Wu Cao, one day Qishidu' and the like. At present, nearly dozens of antibiotics are approved as feed additives in China. The application of the antibiotic as the feed additive makes a great contribution to the rapid development of the livestock and poultry husbandry, but with the development of the society, people find that the long-term use of the antibiotic not only easily causes the problems of drug resistance of pathogenic microorganisms, animal immunity reduction, product quality reduction and the like, but also can cause harmful residual weight gain in animal products and the environment, and seriously threatens the human health. Therefore, in order to ensure the quality safety of the laying hen products, the medicinal plants are strictly limited, forbidden or scientifically and reasonably used in the production link. The medicinal plant is a plant for preventing and treating diseases in medicine, and all or part of the plant is used for medicine or used as a raw material in pharmaceutical industry. In a broad sense, plant sources useful as nutrients, certain hobbies, flavorings, color additives, and pesticides and veterinary drugs can be included. The medicinal plants have double effects of nutrition and medicament, have the characteristics of low toxicity, no drug resistance, multiple functions and the like, and have proved to have good effects of enhancing the immunity of the organism, having the digestion function, diminishing inflammation, preventing and treating diseases and the like. The healthy functional feed is urgently an essential product for poultry breeding industry, and the poultry eating the healthy feed is not only beneficial to growth, but also beneficial to the health of people eating the poultry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the medicinal plant micro-ecological feed which can enable the laying hens to grow healthily, has the obvious effect of improving the quality of the laying hens, has no toxic or side effect, no pollution, no residue and no drug resistance, and contains beneficial medicinal plant components and a plurality of beneficial bacteria and metabolites thereof inside.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a medicinal plant micro-ecological feed for functional laying hens is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1): cleaning Eucommiae cortex, radix astragali, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, fructus crataegi, Atractylodis rhizoma, folium Ginkgo, and herba Leonuri, air drying, pulverizing, pulping, squeezing with squeezer, collecting juice, and oven drying to obtain powder; (2): mixing the powder obtained in the step (1), stirring uniformly, adding the composite medicinal plant microecological preparation, stirring uniformly, adding clear water, stirring, and placing into a sealed jar to ferment for 2-3 days in nature; (3): and drying the fermented mixture at 35-50 ℃, and mixing with a basic ration formula to obtain the medicinal plant microecological preparation feed.
The herbal microecological feed for functional laying hens according to claim 1, wherein in the step 5 (1), the air inlet temperature in the oven is 95 ℃ and the air outlet temperature is 70 ℃.
The herbal microecological feed for functional laying hens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the herbal materials comprise Eucommiae cortex, radix astragali, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, fructus crataegi, Atractylodis rhizoma, folium Ginkgo, and herba Leonuri at a ratio of 2:2.5:2.5: 2.5: 1.5:1.5: 1.
The functions of the raw material components are as follows:
eucommia ulmoides: the feed additive has certain improvement effect on the growth and development of laying hens, the egg laying performance, the non-specific immunity and the like;
astragalus root: improving the influence of the immune function of the laying hens and the like;
acanthopanax root: has tonic effect and is effective for improving body resistance and promoting gonad development;
hawthorn fruit: can prevent digestive diseases, stimulate appetite and invigorate spleen;
white atractylodes rhizome: the feed additive can strengthen spleen, replenish qi, eliminate dampness, promote diuresis and effectively inhibit abdominal distension and diarrhea of poultry;
ginkgo leaf: can inhibit and kill bacteria, and can be used for treating respiratory infectious diseases;
motherwort: not only can promote blood circulation and dissipate blood stasis to relieve pain, but also can clear away heat and toxic material to reduce swelling;
b, bacillus subtilis: the microbial feed is not only widely applied to feed, but also widely applied to sewage treatment and bio-fertilizer fermentation or fermentation bed manufacturing, and is a multifunctional microorganism which helps digestion and digestive tract probiotics.
B, bacillus licheniformis: the bacteria can regulate dysbacteriosis to achieve therapeutic purpose, and can promote organism to produce antibacterial active substance and kill pathogenic bacteria. Can produce active resisting matter, has unique biological oxygen-taking action mechanism and can inhibit the growth and propagation of pathogenic bacteria.
Acid protease: the acidic protease is prepared by fermenting, refining and refining a good strain of Aspergillus niger of Longkete, can effectively hydrolyze protein under the condition of low pH, and is widely applied to the industries of alcohol, white spirit, beer, brewing, food processing, feed addition, leather processing and the like. The pH value is 2.5-3.5, and the enzyme activity is 100000 u/g.
Xylanase: is a specific enzyme for degrading xylan, which only degrades xylan but not cellulose. Xylanase is formed by the combined action of different microorganisms, and can obtain the best effect when being used in a certain pH and temperature range.
The chicken feed adopted in the embodiment of the invention is a self-prepared product, is prepared by referring to NRC (1994) and chicken feeding standards (NY/T22-2004) in China, and has the composition shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 basic daily ration formula for laying hens
The laying hens adopted in the embodiment of the invention are Hailan brown laying hens in the production period, 100 laying hens in the production period of 8 months are selected in an experiment and randomly divided into 2 treatment groups, each treatment group has 5 repetitions, and each repetition has 50 chickens; the control group is fed with a daily ration formula of the laying hens, and the test group is fed with a medicinal plant microbial preparation on the basis of the daily ration formula of the laying hens for 3 months. The difference is only whether medicinal plants and microbial agents are added. The following are specific embodiments of the present invention for further detailed description of the constitution of the present invention, which is illustrative of the present invention and not limitative.
A medicinal plant micro-ecological feed for functional laying hens is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of eucommia bark, 5 parts of astragalus, 5 parts of acanthopanax, 4 parts of hawthorn, 3 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 3 parts of ginkgo leaf, 2 parts of motherwort, 2 parts of compound microecological preparation and 60 parts of clear water;
a medicinal plant micro-ecological feed for functional laying hens is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1): cleaning Eucommiae cortex, radix astragali, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, fructus crataegi, Atractylodis rhizoma, semen Ginkgo, and herba Leonuri, air drying, pulverizing, pulping, squeezing with squeezer, collecting juice, and oven drying to obtain powder;
(2): mixing the powder obtained in the step (1), stirring uniformly, adding the composite medicinal plant microecological preparation, stirring uniformly, adding clear water, stirring, and placing into a sealed jar to ferment for 2-3 days in nature;
(3): and drying the fermented mixture at 35-50 ℃, and mixing with a basic ration formula to obtain the medicinal plant micro-ecological feed.
The herbal microecological feed for functional laying hens according to claim 1, wherein in the step 5 (1), the air inlet temperature in the oven is 95 ℃ and the air outlet temperature is 70 ℃.
The herbal microecological feed for functional laying hens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the herbal materials comprise Eucommiae cortex, radix astragali, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, fructus crataegi, Atractylodis rhizoma, semen Ginkgo, and herba Leonuri at a ratio of 2:2.5:2.5: 2.5: 1.5:1.5: 1.
The feeding management-test adopts the overlapped online grouping feeding. The dry powder is taken in freely, water is drunk freely, and appliances such as a water fountain and a material tray are disinfected regularly. The temperature, illumination and the like in the house are treated according to the conventional method.
The pre-feeding period for the above 3 examples was 1 week (32 weeks of age) and the test period was 12 weeks (33-44 weeks of age).
Measurement indexes are as follows:
1. and (3) detecting the production performance: respectively recording the laying rate, daily feed intake, 44-week-old body weight, egg weight, feed-egg ratio and death rate of each group at 44 weeks old.
2. And (3) determining the quality of the eggs: the weight of each eggshell, the egg breaking rate, the egg white ratio, the egg yolk ratio and the egg color of each group of 44-week-old eggshells are recorded respectively.
The results show that: (1) the laying rate of the test group at the age of 44 weeks is 97.4 percent, the laying rate of the control group at the age of 44 weeks is 95.8 percent, and the laying rate of the test group is 1.60 percent higher than that of the control group. (2) The daily food intake of the test group 44 in the week is 127.1 g/mouse, the daily food intake of the control group 44 in the week is 113.2 g/mouse, and the daily food intake of the test group is 13.9 g higher than that of the control group. (3) The body weight of the test group at the age of 44 weeks was 2.24kg, the body weight of the control group at the age of 44 weeks was 2.06 kg, and the body weight of the test group was 8.04% higher than that of the control group. In addition, the average egg weight of the test group was significantly higher than that of the control group. The mortality rate of the laying hens in the test group is lower than that of the control group by 0.37 percent. (4) The laying hen production performance and the egg quality of the test group are good (the egg breaking rate of the test group is more obvious than that of the control group, the egg color is better, the yolk ratio of the test group is higher than that of the treatment group, and the egg white ratio of the test group is lower than that of the treatment group), and the economic benefit is better.
Table 2 measurement results of various groups of production Performance indicators
| Treatment of | Laying rate% | Daily feed intake g/day chicken | Body weight/kg at 44 weeks of age | Average egg weight/g | Material to egg ratio | The mortality rate is% |
| Test group | 97.4±0.18a | 127.1±0.18a | 2.24±0.1a | 64.5±0.23a | 2.32±0.09a | 1.22±0.08b |
| Control group | 95.8±0.12b | 113.2±0.23b | 2.06±0.15ab | 62.4±0.34b | 2.18±0.14ab | 1.59±0.17a |
Note: different letters in the same column represent a significant difference,P<0.05; the numerical value is consistent with the sequence of the shoulder-marked letters, namely a>ab>b, the same as the following.
Table 3 quality determination of eggs in each group
| Treatment of | Weight of egg shell/g | Breaking rate% | Egg white accounts for percent | The yolk accounts for the percentage | Egg color |
| Test group | 9.13±0.17a | 0.12±0.04b | 59.34±0.35ab | 25.42±0.19a | Smooth and ruddy |
| Control group | 8.95±0.13a | 0.52±0.07a | 60.45±0.23a | 24.68±0.25ab | Normal and bright |
And (4) conclusion: the comparison result shows that the production performance of the laying hens is improved, the egg quality of the laying hens is improved, and therefore the sales yield is improved.
The medicinal plant micro-ecological feed for the functional laying hens has the following advantages:
1. the natural medicinal plants are added into the basic daily ration feed, so that the production performance of the laying hens can be enhanced, and the quality health of the laying hens is promoted.
2. The added medicinal plants have the advantages incomparable with western medicines, and have the characteristics of safety, no toxic or side effect, no pollution, no residue, no drug resistance and the like.
3. The medicinal plant micro-ecological feed for the functional laying hens has a stable effect, is safe and reliable, and can meet the requirements of people on the quality of the laying hens.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. Not all embodiments are exhaustive. All obvious changes and modifications which are obvious to the technical scheme of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A medicinal plant micro-ecological feed for functional laying hens is characterized in that: adding medicinal plant compound and compound microecological preparation in addition to basic daily ration; the medicinal plant compound comprises: eucommia bark, astragalus root, acanthopanax root, hawthorn, largehead atractylodes rhizome, ginkgo leaf and motherwort; the composite microecological preparation comprises the following components: bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, acid protease and xylanase; the viable count of the probiotics is greater than or equal to 3.2 x 109cfu/ml; the probiotics is the composition of bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis.
2. The herbal microecological feed for functional laying hens according to claim 1, wherein the herbal compound is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-6 parts of eucommia bark, 3-6 parts of astragalus root, 3-7 parts of acanthopanax root, 2-5 parts of hawthorn, 1-5 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2-5 parts of ginkgo leaf and 1-3 parts of motherwort.
3. The medicinal plant micro-ecological feed for functional laying hens according to claim 1, wherein the compound micro-ecological preparation is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 g of bacillus subtilis, 5 g of bacillus licheniformis, 50 g of acid protease and 70 g of xylanase.
4. The plant microecological feed for functional laying hens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the viable count of Bacillus subtilis in the composite microecological preparation is 1.0 x 10 or more9cfu/ml, the viable count of the Bacillus licheniformis is more than or equal to 2.2 multiplied by 109cfu/ml。
5. The medicinal plant micro-ecological feed for functional laying hens according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1): cleaning Eucommiae cortex, radix astragali, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, fructus crataegi, Atractylodis rhizoma, folium Ginkgo, and herba Leonuri, air drying, pulverizing, pulping, squeezing with squeezer, collecting juice, and oven drying to obtain powder;
(2): mixing the powder obtained in the step (1), stirring uniformly, adding the composite medicinal plant microecological preparation, stirring uniformly, adding clear water, stirring, and placing into a sealed jar to ferment for 2-3 days in nature;
(3): and drying the fermented mixture at 35-50 ℃, and mixing with a basic ration formula to obtain the medicinal plant micro-ecological feed.
6. The herbal microecological feed for functional laying hens according to claim 1, wherein in the step 5 (1), the air inlet temperature in the oven is 95 ℃ and the air outlet temperature is 70 ℃.
7. The herbal microecological feed for functional laying hens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the herbal compound comprises eucommia ulmoides, radix astragali, acanthopanax senticosus, hawthorn, bighead atractylodes rhizome, ginkgo biloba leaves and motherwort in a ratio of 2:2.5:2.5: 1.5:1.5: 1.
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104082528A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-10-08 | 朱建国 | Feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN106490384A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-15 | 白银赛诺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of egg feedstuff complex enzyme formulation |
| CN107569630A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-12 | 河南黑马动物药业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations for laying hen and preparation method thereof |
| CN109329646A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南和生然生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of free-ranging laying hen special feed |
| CN110122697A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-16 | 北农大科技股份有限公司 | It is a kind of for improving the Egg Production of Laying Hens later period compound premixed feed of eggshell quality |
| CN110338141A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-18 | 湖北华大瑞尔科技有限公司 | A kind of application of the whole process nonreactive cultural technique scheme in breeding layer chicken |
-
2019
- 2019-10-30 CN CN201911042043.5A patent/CN110604233A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082528A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-10-08 | 朱建国 | Feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN106490384A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-15 | 白银赛诺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of egg feedstuff complex enzyme formulation |
| CN107569630A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-12 | 河南黑马动物药业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations for laying hen and preparation method thereof |
| CN109329646A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南和生然生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of free-ranging laying hen special feed |
| CN110122697A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-16 | 北农大科技股份有限公司 | It is a kind of for improving the Egg Production of Laying Hens later period compound premixed feed of eggshell quality |
| CN110338141A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-18 | 湖北华大瑞尔科技有限公司 | A kind of application of the whole process nonreactive cultural technique scheme in breeding layer chicken |
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Address after: No.28, Honghu Road, Yingbin Road concentration area, Harbin hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Songbei District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant after: Gushi biological Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150078 No. 28, Honghu Road, Yingbin Road, Harbin hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Heilongjiang, China Applicant before: GUSHI AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20191224 |