CN110540478A

CN110540478A - Fertilizer suitable for pepper growth

Info

Publication number: CN110540478A
Application number: CN201910827537.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨传伟
Original assignee: Lu'an Yu'an Rongwei Vegetable Planting Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Lu'an Yu'an Rongwei Vegetable Planting Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2019-09-03
Filing date: 2019-09-03
Publication date: 2019-12-06

Abstract

The invention provides a fertilizer suitable for pepper growth, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-55 parts of a bean stalk fermentation extract, 10-20 parts of extracts of eucommia and dendrobium, 4-8 parts of amino-oligosaccharin, 3-6 parts of polyepoxy sodium succinate, 1-3 parts of sodium gluconate, 5-10 parts of plant ash and 10-12 parts of a carrier. The fertilizer is beneficial to the absorption of pepper seedlings, has strong slow release capacity, and can meet the nutrient requirement of the pepper in the whole growth period.

Description

Fertilizer suitable for pepper growth

Technical Field

the invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and particularly relates to a fertilizer suitable for pepper growth.

Background

hot pepper, another name: horn pepper, long pepper, vegetable pepper, and Lantern pepper, which are perennial herb plants of Magnoliaceae, Solanaceae, Capsicum annuum for one year or limited; the stem is nearly hairless or slightly velvety, and the branches are slightly bent in a zigzag manner. The leaves are intertriginous, the top nodes of the branches do not extend to form a twinning or cluster shape, the rectangular round oval shape, the oval shape or the oval shape is in a needle shape, the edges are all, the top ends are short and gradually sharp or sharp, and the base parts are in a narrow wedge shape; the flowers are single and drooping; white corolla, split oval; the anther is grayish purple; the fruit stalks are thicker and drooping; the fruits are long finger-shaped, the top is tapered and often bent, green when immature, red, orange or purplish red after mature, spicy. The seeds are flat kidney-shaped and light yellow.

besides relieving pain and heat, the hot peppers of the peppers can promote the secretion of epinephrine and improve metabolism, so the peppers are also made into weight-losing products, and the capsaicin also has the effect of reducing the viscosity of blood platelets, so the peppers of the peppers also become popular components of health-care foods for maintaining cardiovascular health, but because of strong irritation, people suffering from gastrointestinal ulcer or heart pain and chest distress recommend avoiding eating the peppers.

The growth period of the germination industry of the pepper seeds needs more nitrogen fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, the absorption capacity of the seeds to nutrient substances in soil is poor in the germination period, meanwhile, when the pepper seeds are in the seedling period, the root systems of the pepper seeds cannot grow completely, and common chemical fertilizer is not easy to decompose in the soil and is not beneficial to the absorption of the seeds; the chemical fertilizer can influence the performance of soil after long-term use, so that the problems of soil hardening, fertility reduction and the like are caused; the common organic compound fertilizer has wide application range, so that the content of various nutrient elements is uniform, but the nutrient elements cannot meet the requirements of germination and growth of pepper seeds, meanwhile, the absorption capacity of the pepper seeds or seedlings to the nutrient elements is poor, and nutrient substances in common soil can meet the requirements of growth after being further decomposed by microorganisms.

Disclosure of Invention

The fertilizer is favorable for pepper seedlings to absorb, has strong slow release capacity, and can meet the nutrient requirement of pepper in the whole growth period.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

a fertilizer suitable for pepper growth comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

35-55 parts of a bean stalk fermentation extract, 10-20 parts of extracts of eucommia and dendrobium, 4-8 parts of amino-oligosaccharin, 3-6 parts of polyepoxy sodium succinate, 1-3 parts of sodium gluconate, 5-10 parts of plant ash and 10-12 parts of a carrier.

preferably, the fermented soybean stalk extract is mainly prepared by the following method:

And (3) leaching the bean stalks through a urea solution, adding bacillus natto for fermentation at the fermentation temperature of 28-32 ℃ for 48-72 h, and concentrating and drying the fermentation liquor at a low temperature to obtain the bean stalk fermentation extract.

preferably, the mass percent of the urea solution is 10-20%.

Preferably, the addition amount of the bacillus natto is 3.5-5.6% of the weight of the bean stalks.

Preferably, the extract of eucommia ulmoides and dendrobium is a water extract of eucommia ulmoides and dendrobium.

Preferably, the carrier is a mixture of sepiolite powder and medical stone powder.

the preparation method of the fertilizer suitable for pepper growth comprises the following steps:

The raw materials are weighed according to the proportion and are uniformly mixed, and then granulation is carried out.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) According to the invention, the extracts of eucommia ulmoides and dendrobium nobile are used as raw materials of the fertilizer, so that the growth of root rot pathogenic bacteria can be effectively inhibited, and the growth and development of crops are facilitated. The polyepoxy sodium succinate and the sodium gluconate are added into the raw materials as slow-release additives, so that the effective period of the fertilizer components is prolonged.

2) The fermented extract of the bean stalks in the fertilizer can provide rich nutrient components for the growth of the hot pepper, improve the soil structure and facilitate the cyclic utilization of the soil by agricultural production.

Detailed Description

Example 1

40 parts of bean stalk fermentation extract, 13 parts of eucommia bark and dendrobium extract, 7 parts of amino-oligosaccharin, 4 parts of polyepoxy sodium succinate, 1 part of sodium gluconate, 5 parts of plant ash and 10 parts of carrier. The extract of Eucommiae cortex and herba Dendrobii is water extract of Eucommiae cortex and herba Dendrobii. The carrier is the mixture of sepiolite powder and medical stone powder.

The bean stalk fermented extract is mainly prepared by the following method:

After the soybean stalks are thoroughly drenched by using a urea solution with the mass percent of 10%, bacillus natto is added for fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 32 ℃, the fermentation time is 62 hours, and the fermentation liquid is subjected to low-temperature concentration and drying to obtain the soybean stalk fermentation extract. The addition amount of the bacillus natto is 3.6 percent of the weight of the bean stalks.

example 2

35 parts of bean stalk fermentation extract, 10 parts of eucommia bark and dendrobium extract, 8 parts of amino-oligosaccharin, 3 parts of polyepoxy sodium succinate, 2 parts of sodium gluconate, 5 parts of plant ash and 10 parts of carrier. The extract of Eucommiae cortex and herba Dendrobii is water extract of Eucommiae cortex and herba Dendrobii. The carrier is the mixture of sepiolite powder and medical stone powder.

The bean stalk fermented extract is mainly prepared by the following method:

After the soybean stalks are thoroughly drenched by using a urea solution with the mass percent of 20%, bacillus natto is added for fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 30 ℃, the fermentation time is 68 hours, and the fermentation liquid is subjected to low-temperature concentration and drying to obtain the soybean stalk fermentation extract. The addition amount of the bacillus natto is 5.6 percent of the weight of the bean stalks.

Example 3

45 parts of bean stalk fermentation extract, 20 parts of eucommia bark and dendrobium extract, 6 parts of amino-oligosaccharin, 6 parts of polyepoxy sodium succinate, 3 parts of sodium gluconate, 8 parts of plant ash and 10 parts of carrier. The extract of Eucommiae cortex and herba Dendrobii is water extract of Eucommiae cortex and herba Dendrobii. The carrier is the mixture of sepiolite powder and medical stone powder.

The bean stalk fermented extract is mainly prepared by the following method:

After the soybean stalks are thoroughly drenched by using a urea solution with the mass percent of 10%, bacillus natto is added for fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 28 ℃, the fermentation time is 72 hours, and the fermentation liquid is subjected to low-temperature concentration and drying to obtain the soybean stalk fermentation extract. The addition amount of the bacillus natto is 4.2 percent of the weight of the bean stalks.

example 4

55 parts of bean stalk fermentation extract, 13 parts of eucommia bark and dendrobium extract, 4 parts of amino-oligosaccharin, 5 parts of polyepoxy sodium succinate, 1 part of sodium gluconate, 10 parts of plant ash and 12 parts of carrier. The extract of Eucommiae cortex and herba Dendrobii is water extract of Eucommiae cortex and herba Dendrobii. The carrier is the mixture of sepiolite powder and medical stone powder.

The bean stalk fermented extract is mainly prepared by the following method:

Leaching the soybean stalks with a urea solution with the mass percent of 14%, adding bacillus natto for fermentation at the fermentation temperature of 32 ℃ for 48 hours, and concentrating and drying the fermentation liquor at low temperature to obtain the soybean stalk fermentation extract. The addition amount of the bacillus natto is 3.5 percent of the weight of the bean stalks.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. the fertilizer suitable for pepper growth is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:

2. The fertilizer for pepper growth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fermented extract of soybean stalks is mainly prepared by the following method:

3. the fertilizer suitable for pepper growth as claimed in claim 2, wherein the urea solution is 10-20% by mass.

4. the fertilizer suitable for pepper growth according to claim 2, wherein the amount of bacillus natto added is 3.5-5.6% of the weight of the bean stalks.

5. The fertilizer suitable for pepper growth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extract of eucommia ulmoides and dendrobium nobile is water extract of eucommia ulmoides and dendrobium nobile.

6. The fertilizer suitable for pepper growth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carrier is a mixture of sepiolite powder and medical stone powder.