CN110524586B - 一种电动切菜机 - Google Patents

一种电动切菜机 Download PDF

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CN110524586B
CN110524586B CN201910829323.4A CN201910829323A CN110524586B CN 110524586 B CN110524586 B CN 110524586B CN 201910829323 A CN201910829323 A CN 201910829323A CN 110524586 B CN110524586 B CN 110524586B
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gear
cutter
cylinder body
cylinder
replacement
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CN110524586A (zh
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王治国
蔺靖杰
屈航
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Xian Shiyou University
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/34—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
    • B26D1/36—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/28—Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
    • B26D3/283—Household devices therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
    • B26D2001/0033—Cutting members therefor assembled from multiple blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/28—Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
    • B26D3/283—Household devices therefor
    • B26D2003/288—Household devices therefor making several incisions and cutting cubes or the like, e.g. so-called "julienne-cutter"
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种电动切菜机，包括筒体、活动安装于筒体内的第一至第三替换刀筒及设置于筒体底部圆锥状的机座；筒体顶端设有进料口，近筒体底部一侧设有出料口，与出料口相对的筒壁上设有支撑孔，第一至第三替换刀筒的支撑杆与之相对接；机座内设有电源及电机，电机带动设置在机座及筒体内的多个齿轮与齿条的联动，能够转动第一至第三替换刀筒，下移压料盖板，实现切菜功能，并在切完蔬菜后，将压料盖板送回；本发明具有结构简单、省时省力、效率高及安全性好的优点。

Description

一种电动切菜机
技术领域
本发明涉及一种切菜机，具体涉及一种电动切菜机。
背景技术
在生活中，人们制作菜肴时需将蔬菜进行切削处理，根据蔬菜品种不同处理的方式各异。传统的菜刀包括刀柄和安装在刀柄上的刀片，刀片一侧为厚钝的刀背，另一侧为薄而锐利的刀刃，持菜刀手工切削，既费时费力，又容易切伤人体；将土豆等根茎类蔬菜切成丝或片的工具多为平板式的擦丝工具，这种工具结构简单，主要由网孔式刀片和刀片承载板组成，操作时需工作人员一手持刀片承载板，另一手持蔬菜在网孔式刀片上进行擦丝，然而，这种擦丝工具不仅切出的丝表面粗糙、形状不规则、体验感差，还存着伤及操作者手的危险。
发明内容
为了克服上述现有技术的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种电动切菜机，能够根据蔬菜和水果种类及大小的不同，进行切丝或切片工作，切出的蔬菜整齐美观，具有结构简单、速度快、效率高、操作省力及安全性好的优点。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种电动切菜机，包括筒体16、活动安装于筒体16内的第一替换刀筒12及设置于筒体16底部圆锥状的机座6；所述筒体16外侧壁设有开关按钮25及反向运转按钮26，筒体16顶端设置有进料口2，筒体16近底部一侧设有出料口5；
所述出料口5相对的筒体16的侧壁上设有支撑孔11，所述支撑孔11一侧的筒壁上开设有滑槽，滑槽内嵌有滑杆4，滑杆4上固定有齿条19；所述滑杆4顶端通过转向轴3连接有压料盖板1；
所述第一替换刀筒12一端设有刀筒齿轮片15，刀筒齿轮片15上垂直固定有刀片27，刀筒齿轮片15中间设有支撑杆24，所述支撑杆24与支撑孔11相对接；
所述机座6内设有电源7及小型电机8；所述小型电机8的动力输出轴20与第一齿轮9及第二齿轮17连接，所述第一齿轮9与第一替换刀筒12上的刀筒齿轮片15相啮合，第二齿轮17通过第三齿轮18与第四齿轮10相互啮合，第四齿轮10与滑杆4上设置的齿条19相啮合。
所述小型电机8为步进电机。
所述第一齿轮9及第二齿轮17为同轴齿轮。
所述机座6与筒体16之间设有隔板21。
所述隔板21上设有第一预留孔22及第二预留孔23。
所述第一替换刀筒12可由第二替换刀筒13或第三替换刀筒14替换。
所述第一替换刀筒12的刀片27为多个条状薄刀片。
所述第二替换刀筒13的筒壁上开设多条与刀筒齿轮片垂直的刀槽。
所述第三替换刀筒14的筒壁上开设网状刀孔。
本发明通过设置小型电机8带动多个齿轮的联动，其中，第一齿轮9与第一替换刀筒12上的刀筒齿轮片15啮合旋转，能够对放置于筒体16内的蔬菜进行切割；第二齿轮17通过第三齿轮18与第四齿轮10相互啮合，第四齿轮10与滑杆4上设置的齿条19相啮合，能够使滑杆4上下滑动；压料盖板1可通过转向轴3在平面上转动，整理填充物料，压料盖板1随滑杆4在筒体内上下移动，可以稳定土豆、萝卜等形状不规则蔬菜，方便切割；设置第一至第三替换刀筒，能够根据不同种类蔬菜，选择不同功能的替换刀筒，将蔬菜切成不同的形状；本发明具有结构简单、省时省力、效率高及安全性好的优点。
附图说明
图1为本发明的三维结构示意图。
图2为本发明的三维结构透视图。
图3为本发明的可替换刀筒的结构示意图；其中图3(a)为第一替换刀筒12结构示意图；图3(b)为第二替换刀筒13结构示意图；图3(c)为第三替换刀筒14结构示意图。
图4为本发明隔板21的结构俯视图。
图5为本发明的三维剖面结构示意图。
其中：1、压料盖板；2、进料口；3、转向轴；4、滑杆；5、出料口；6、机座；7、电源；8、小型电机；9、第一齿轮；10、第四齿轮；11、支撑孔；12、第一替换刀筒；13、第二替换刀筒；14、第二三替换刀筒；15、刀筒齿轮片；16、筒体；17、第二齿轮；18、第三齿轮；19、齿条；20、转轴；21、隔板；22、第一预留孔；23、第二预留孔；24、支撑杆、25、开关按钮；26、反向运转按钮；27、刀片。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的做详细说明。
参见图1、图2，一种电动切菜机，包括筒体16、活动安装于筒体16内的第一替换刀筒12及设置于筒体16底部圆锥状的机座6；所述筒体16外侧壁设有开关按钮25及反向运转按钮26，筒体16顶端设置有进料口2，筒体16近底部一侧设有出料口5；
所述出料口5相对的筒体16的侧壁上设有支撑孔11，所述支撑孔11一侧的筒壁上开设有滑槽，滑槽内嵌有滑杆4，滑杆4上固定有齿条；所述滑杆4顶端通过转向轴3连接有压料盖板1；
所述第一替换刀筒12一端设有刀筒齿轮片15，刀筒齿轮片15上垂直固定刀片27，刀筒齿轮片15中间设有支撑杆24，所述支撑杆24与支撑孔11相对接；
参见图1、图2、图4，所述筒体16外侧壁设有开关按钮25及反向运转按钮26，所述机座6内设有电源7及小型电机8；电源7、开关按钮25、反向运转按钮26和小型电机8相互连接构成小型电机8的通电回路；所述小型电机8的动力输出轴20与第一齿轮9及第二齿轮17连接，所述第一齿轮9与第一替换刀筒12上的刀筒齿轮片15相啮合，第二齿轮17通过第三齿轮18与第四齿轮10相互啮合，第四齿轮10与滑杆4上设置的齿条19相啮合。
所述小型电机8为步进电机。
所述第一齿轮9及第二齿轮17为同轴齿轮。
所述机座6与筒体16之间设有隔板21。
所述隔板21上设有第一预留孔22及第二预留孔23，第一预留孔22，便于齿条19通过及第四齿轮10与齿条19啮合运转。
参见图3，所述第一替换刀筒12可由第二替换刀筒13及第三替换刀筒14替换，可根据蔬菜品种及切菜要求选择不同的替换刀筒。
所述第一替换刀筒12的刀片27为多个条状薄刀片，可以切割韭菜，青菜等易变形的蔬菜。
所述第二替换刀筒13的筒壁上开设多条与刀筒齿轮片15垂直的刀槽，可以对土豆，萝卜等蔬菜进行切片。
所述第三替换刀筒14的筒壁上开设网状刀孔，可以对土豆，萝卜等蔬菜进行切丝。
本发明工作原理为：
将第一替换刀筒12从出料口5插入到筒体16的支撑孔11内，通过转动转向轴3平移开压料盖板，将蔬菜从进料口2放进筒体1内，按下开关按钮25启动电源7，电机8开始工作，小型电机通过转轴20带动第一齿轮9转动，第一齿轮9与第一替换刀筒12上的齿轮15啮合；同时，与第一齿轮9同轴的第二齿轮17通过第三齿轮18为垂直方向上的第四齿轮10提供转动力，第四齿轮10与滑杆4上的齿条19啮合，齿条带动滑杆4向下移动，刀筒在筒体内旋转切割蔬菜，压料盖板1在滑杆4的作用下下压物料，直至滑杆4触碰到机架的机座6而无法下移；切菜完成后按下反向运转按钮26，电流反方向通过小型电机8，与小型电机8的动力输出轴20连接的所有齿轮反方向转动，第四齿轮10将滑杆4及压料盖板1送回，工作结束，从出料口5取出第一替换刀筒12，倒出切好的蔬菜；另外可根据实际需要选择不同功能的替换刀筒，方便对不同种类的蔬菜切丝、切片或切割为其他形状。
以上具体实施方式的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明实施例的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围和材料上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (5)

1.一种电动切菜机，包括筒体(16)、活动安装于筒体(16)内的第一替换刀筒(12)及设置于筒体(16)底部圆锥状的机座(6)；其特征在于：所述筒体(16)外侧壁设有开关按钮(25)及反向运转按钮(26)，筒体(16)顶端设置有进料口(2)，筒体(16)近底部一侧设有出料口(5)；
所述出料口(5)相对的筒体(16)的侧壁上设有支撑孔(11)，所述支撑孔(11)一侧的筒壁上开设有滑槽，滑槽内嵌有滑杆(4)，滑杆(4)上固定有齿条(19)；所述滑杆(4)顶端通过转向轴(3)连接有压料盖板(1)；
所述第一替换刀筒(12)一端设有刀筒齿轮片(15)，刀筒齿轮片(15)上垂直固定刀片(27)，刀筒齿轮片(15)中间设有支撑杆(24)，所述支撑杆(24)与支撑孔(11)相对接；
所述机座(6)内设有电源(7)及小型电机(8)；所述小型电机(8)的动力输出轴(20)与第一齿轮(9)及第二齿轮(17)连接，所述第一齿轮(9)与第一替换刀筒(12)上的刀筒齿轮片(15)相啮合，第二齿轮(17)通过第三齿轮(18)与第四齿轮(10)相互啮合，第四齿轮(10)与滑杆(4)上设置的齿条(19)相啮合；
所述小型电机(8)为步进电机；所述第一齿轮(9)及第二齿轮(17)为同轴齿轮；
所述机座(6)与筒体(16)之间设有隔板(21)，所述隔板(21)上设有第一预留孔(22)及第二预留孔(23)；
所述齿条(19)穿过第一预留孔(22)与第四齿轮(10)啮合，所述第一齿轮(9)的顶部穿过第二预留孔(23)与刀筒齿轮片(15)的底部啮合。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电动切菜机，其特征在于：所述第一替换刀筒(12)可由第二替换刀筒(13)或第三替换刀筒(14)替换。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种电动切菜机，其特征在于：所述第一替换刀筒(12)的刀片(27)为多个条状薄刀片。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种电动切菜机，其特征在于：所述第二替换刀筒(13)的筒壁上开设多条与刀筒齿轮片垂直的刀槽。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种电动切菜机，其特征在于：所述第三替换刀筒(14)的筒壁上开设网状刀孔。
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JPH10248729A (ja) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-22 Satsumaya Shoten:Kk ワサビおろし装置
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