CN110521525A - A kind of bletilla striata implantation methods - Google Patents

A kind of bletilla striata implantation methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110521525A
CN110521525A CN201910913299.2A CN201910913299A CN110521525A CN 110521525 A CN110521525 A CN 110521525A CN 201910913299 A CN201910913299 A CN 201910913299A CN 110521525 A CN110521525 A CN 110521525A
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parts
bletilla striata
implantation methods
soil
ridge
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苗云峰
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Guizhou Daozhuang Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Guizhou Daozhuang Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M21/00Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
    • A01M21/04Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
    • A01M21/043Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by chemicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to bletilla striata planting technology fields, especially one kind mentions bletilla striata implantation methods, include: that (1) site preparation makees ridge: selection soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, loose, draining is good, the sandy loam rich in organic matter is as cultivating soil, be manured into soil modifying agent after ploughing deeply, the thin leveling of rake, ridging;It is planted after placing two weeks for the bletilla striata;(2) hardening: purchase bletilla striata domesticated seedlings are seedling;It is put into after being impregnated in magnetized water, then is transplanted in hardening matrix and cultivates one week;(3) it plants;(4) field management: annual tillage and weeding 2 times, all shallow hoe of intertillage, removes planting site periphery weeds every time;It is primary using the top dressing of antibacterial fertilizer after each tillage and weeding;Watering, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are managed according to general planting mode.The bletilla striata implantation methods that the present invention improves, pest and disease damage incidence is low, and bletilla striata yield is high, and quality is good.

Description

A kind of bletilla striata implantation methods
Technical field
The invention belongs to bletilla striata planting technology field, especially one kind to mention bletilla striata implantation methods.
Background technique
The bletilla striata also known as Lian Jicao, Gan Gen, it gives free of charge, indocalamus orchid, Zhu Lan, purple orchid etc., belongs to the plant of bletilla category perennial herb napiform root Object.The bletilla striata is grown on the evergreen broad-leaved hayashishita that height above sea level is 100-3200m, likes warm, moist habitat, slightly cold-resistant;Mainly It is distributed in the ground such as Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Shanxi, Yunnan.The bletilla striata is a kind of rare Chinese herbal medicine, is had High medical value, is used as medicine with stem tuber, containing bletilla polysaccharide, bibenzyl, dihydro phenanthrene class and Lian Fei class compound, early in " mind Agriculture book on Chinese herbal medicine warp " in just it is on the books, have tonifying lung, detumescence, myogenic, stop blooding the effect of, for treating tuberculosis hemoptysis, bronchiectasis The symptoms such as hemoptysis, gastric ulcer haematemesis, hematuria, hematochezia, carbuncle swells sore, chapped skin, scald.
The harvesting for carrying out predation formula to wild bletilla striata resource due to people in recent years, cause its wild resource tend to decline or Endangered, the bletilla striata is influenced that yield is unstable by natural conditions under wild environment, the yield and matter of Yao Tigao bletilla striata medicinal material Amount must become wild into family's kind, but artificial growth faces quality deterioration again, and chemical fertilizer is exceeded, and pollution by pesticides and seed are asked in spite of illness etc. Topic, and the medicinal material of artificial growth, the type and quantity of effective component are often different because of area and weather difference, and unreasonable applies Fertile phenomenon has also seriously affected the yield and effective component of medicinal material, brings many difficulties to quality control.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides one kind to mention bletilla striata implantation methods, It is realized particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of bletilla striata implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation makees ridge: selection soil layer is deep, and soil property is fertile, loose, draining is good, the sandy loam rich in organic matter is made For cultivating soil, be manured into soil modifying agent after ploughing deeply, and harrows thin leveling, ridging, the high 25-30cm in ridge, ridge face width 120-150cm, ridge Furrow width 55-60cm;It is planted after placing two weeks for the bletilla striata;The amount of application of soil conditioner is 60-80kg/ mus;
(2) hardening: the disease-free bletilla striata domesticated seedlings of purchase well developed root system, health are seedling;It is put into magnetized water and impregnates 15- After 20min, then it is transplanted in hardening matrix and cultivates one week;
(3) it plants: digging planting pit by the spacing in the rows of 15-18cm on the face of ridge, cover one layer of fine earth earth after applying base manure, will walk Suddenly (2) are processed that seedling is transplanted in planting pit, backfill soil compression, sprinkle profoundly water;The amount of application of base manure is 200- 300kg/ mus;
(4) field management: annual tillage and weeding 2 times, all shallow hoe of intertillage, removes planting site periphery weeds every time;In every time It is primary using the top dressing of antibacterial fertilizer after weeding;Watering, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are managed according to general planting mode;Antibacterial fertilizer is applied Dosage is 50-60kg/ mus.
Preferably, the soil conditioner is made of the mixing of the composite bacteria agent of wormcast and its quality 0.5-0.6%.
Preferably, the composite bacteria agent is liquid bacterial agent, wherein contain trichoderma viride, streptomycete, trichoderma viride Active bacterium number is 6-8 × 106Cfu/ml, the viable count of streptomycete are 3-4 × 108cfu/ml
Preferably, 0.01-0.015w% mannitol, 0.1-0.2% vitamin C are contained in the magnetized water.
Preferably, the hardening matrix is mixed by following raw material by weight: 20-30 parts of humic acid, 8-10 parts Plant ash, 8-10 parts of marsh mud, 1-2 parts of green peel of walnut powder, 1-2 parts of licorice powders, 8-10 parts of bentonites, 3-4 parts of vermiculites, 0.5- 1 part of ferrous sulfate.
Preferably, the base manure is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 10-15 parts of bletilla striata cauline leafs, 10-15 parts of walnuts are green Skin, 4-5 portions of daturas, 4-5 portions of cortex cinnamomis, 10-15 parts of part lemon peels, 80-100 parts of decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, 20-30 parts of dregs of beans, 15- 20 parts of marsh mud, 6-8 parts of plant ash, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4-6 parts of manganese sulfates, 8-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 4-6 parts of sulfuric acid are sub- Iron.
Preferably, the base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps: bletilla striata cauline leaf, green peel of walnut, datura, cortex cinnamomi, lemon peel mix powder After broken, after fermentation 7-8d days of marsh mud heap are added;Add decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, dregs of beans, vegetation dust heap fermentation 3-4d;So Zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate are added afterwards to be uniformly mixed.
Preferably, the antibacterial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 6-7 portions of tripterygium wilfordiis, 3-4 parts of Chinese Stellera Roots, 5-6 portions of Siberian cockleburs, the 3-4 portions of Chinese bulbuls, 5-6 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 1-2 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes, 40-50 parts of humic acid, 15-20 parts of bentonites, 20-30 parts Potassium nitrate, 15-20 part calcium superphosphate.
Preferably, antibacterial fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: by dindygulen peperomia herb, silk ribbon attached to an official seal or a medal grass, tripterygium wilfordii, Chinese Stellera Root, Siberian cocklebur, hoary hair Father-in-law, sub- mountain skin, Radix Glycyrrhizae co-grinding obtain Traditional Chinese drug mixture after 10 times of water decoction 4h are added;It is added into Traditional Chinese drug mixture rotten It grows sour, bentonite to mix thoroughly, after stewing process 5h, adds potassium nitrate, calcium superphosphate is mixed thoroughly.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: soil conditioner can increase the microorganism of soil, prevent and treat the soil-borne disease in soil Evil bacterium.Magnetize the reparation that water energy promotes seedling damage root system, improves rootability.Hardening matrix can enhance seedling and base manure, Affinity between antibacterial fertilizer, the absorption after enhancing seedling plantation to base manure, antibacterial fertilizer, improves its speed of growth.In base manure Herbal component can inhibit the growth of weeds in planting site, reduce weeding number, while providing and sufficient must support for the growth of the bletilla striata Point.Herbal component in antibacterial fertilizer can prevent and treat pest in bletilla striata growth course, pathogeny bacterium and virus, reduce bletilla striata pest and disease damage Incidence,
The bletilla striata implantation methods that the present invention improves, pest and disease damage incidence is low, and bletilla striata yield is high, and quality is good.
Specific embodiment
It is limited below with reference to specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is further, but claimed Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bletilla striata implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation makees ridge: selection soil layer is deep, and soil property is fertile, loose, draining is good, the sandy loam rich in organic matter is made For cultivating soil, be manured into soil modifying agent after ploughing deeply, and it is wide to harrow carefully leveling, ridging, the high 25cm in ridge, ridge face width 120cm, furrow 55cm;It is planted after placing two weeks for the bletilla striata;The amount of application of soil conditioner is 60kg/ mus;
(2) hardening: the disease-free bletilla striata domesticated seedlings of purchase well developed root system, health are seedling;It is put into magnetized water and impregnates After 15min, then it is transplanted in hardening matrix and cultivates one week;
(3) it plants: digging planting pit by the spacing in the rows of 15cm on the face of ridge, one layer of fine earth earth is covered after applying base manure, by step (2) processed that seedling is transplanted in planting pit, soil compression is backfilled, is sprinkled profoundly water;The amount of application of base manure is 200kg/ mus;
(4) field management: annual tillage and weeding 2 times, all shallow hoe of intertillage, removes planting site periphery weeds every time;In every time It is primary using the top dressing of antibacterial fertilizer after weeding;Watering, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are managed according to general planting mode;Antibacterial fertilizer is applied Dosage is 50kg/ mus.
The soil conditioner is made of wormcast and the mixing of the composite bacteria agent of its quality 0.5%.
The composite bacteria agent is liquid bacterial agent, wherein containing trichoderma viride, streptomycete, the active bacterium number of trichoderma viride For 6-8 × 106Cfu/ml, the viable count of streptomycete are 3-4 × 108cfu/ml
Contain 0.01w% mannitol, 0.1% vitamin C in the magnetized water.
The hardening matrix is mixed by following raw material by weight: 20kg humic acid, 8kg plant ash, the marsh 8kg Mud, 1kg green peel of walnut powder, 1kg licorice powder, 8kg bentonite, 3kg vermiculite, 0.5kg ferrous sulfate.
The base manure is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 10kg bletilla striata cauline leaf, 10kg green peel of walnut, 4kg datura, 4kg cortex cinnamomi, 10kg part lemon peel, the decomposed feces of livestock and poultry of 80kg, 20kg dregs of beans, the marsh 15kg mud, 6kg plant ash, 3kg sulfuric acid Zinc, 4kg manganese sulfate, 8kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-6 parts of ferrous sulfate.
The base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps: bletilla striata cauline leaf, green peel of walnut, datura, cortex cinnamomi, lemon peel are mixed crush after, add Behind fermentation 7d days for entering marsh mud heap;Add decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, dregs of beans, vegetation dust heap fermentation 3d;Then sulfuric acid is added Zinc, manganese sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate are uniformly mixed.
The antibacterial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 6kg tripterygium wilfordii, 3kg Chinese Stellera Root, 5kg Siberian cocklebur, 3kg The Chinese bulbul, 5kg Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1kg Fructus Forsythiae, 40kg humic acid, 15kg bentonite, 20kg potassium nitrate, 15kg calcium superphosphate.
Antibacterial fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: by dindygulen peperomia herb, silk ribbon attached to an official seal or a medal grass, tripterygium wilfordii, Chinese Stellera Root, Siberian cocklebur, the Chinese bulbul, Zi Shan Skin, Radix Glycyrrhizae co-grinding obtain Traditional Chinese drug mixture after 10 times of water decoction 4h are added;Humic acid, swollen is added into Traditional Chinese drug mixture Profit soil is mixed thoroughly, after stewing process 5h, adds potassium nitrate, calcium superphosphate is mixed thoroughly.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bletilla striata implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation makees ridge: selection soil layer is deep, and soil property is fertile, loose, draining is good, the sandy loam rich in organic matter is made For cultivating soil, be manured into soil modifying agent after ploughing deeply, and it is wide to harrow carefully leveling, ridging, the high 28cm in ridge, ridge face width 140cm, furrow 58cm;It is planted after placing two weeks for the bletilla striata;The amount of application of soil conditioner is 70kg/ mus;
(2) hardening: the disease-free bletilla striata domesticated seedlings of purchase well developed root system, health are seedling;It is put into magnetized water and impregnates After 18min, then it is transplanted in hardening matrix and cultivates one week;
(3) it plants: digging planting pit by the spacing in the rows of 16cm on the face of ridge, one layer of fine earth earth is covered after applying base manure, by step (2) processed that seedling is transplanted in planting pit, soil compression is backfilled, is sprinkled profoundly water;The amount of application of base manure is 240kg/ mus;
(4) field management: annual tillage and weeding 2 times, all shallow hoe of intertillage, removes planting site periphery weeds every time;In every time It is primary using the top dressing of antibacterial fertilizer after weeding;Watering, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are managed according to general planting mode;Antibacterial fertilizer is applied Dosage is 55kg/ mus.
The soil conditioner is made of wormcast and the mixing of the composite bacteria agent of its quality 0.55%.
The composite bacteria agent is liquid bacterial agent, wherein containing trichoderma viride, streptomycete, the active bacterium number of trichoderma viride For 6-8 × 106Cfu/ml, the viable count of streptomycete are 3-4 × 108cfu/ml
Contain 0.012w% mannitol, 0.15% vitamin C in the magnetized water.
The hardening matrix is mixed by following raw material by weight: 24kg humic acid, 9kg plant ash, the marsh 9kg Mud, 1.5kg green peel of walnut powder, 1.5kg licorice powder, 9kg bentonite, 3.5kg vermiculite, 0.6kg ferrous sulfate.
The base manure is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 12kg bletilla striata cauline leaf, 12kg green peel of walnut, the graceful top of 4.5kg Sieve, 4.5kg cortex cinnamomi, 12kg lemon peel, the decomposed feces of livestock and poultry of 90kg, 25kg dregs of beans, the marsh 18kg mud, 7kg plant ash, 34kg Zinc sulfate, 5kg manganese sulfate, 9kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5kg ferrous sulfate.
The base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps: bletilla striata cauline leaf, green peel of walnut, datura, cortex cinnamomi, lemon peel are mixed crush after, add Behind fermentation 8d days for entering marsh mud heap;Add decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, dregs of beans, vegetation dust heap fermentation 4d;Then sulfuric acid is added Zinc, manganese sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate are uniformly mixed.
The antibacterial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 6.5kg tripterygium wilfordii, 3.3kg Chinese Stellera Root, 5.5kg are grey Ear, the 3.5kg Chinese bulbul, 5.5kg Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1.2kg Fructus Forsythiae, 45kg humic acid, 18kg bentonite, 25kg potassium nitrate, 18kg cross phosphorus Sour calcium.
Antibacterial fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: by dindygulen peperomia herb, silk ribbon attached to an official seal or a medal grass, tripterygium wilfordii, Chinese Stellera Root, Siberian cocklebur, the Chinese bulbul, Zi Shan Skin, Radix Glycyrrhizae co-grinding obtain Traditional Chinese drug mixture after 10 times of water decoction 4h are added;Humic acid, swollen is added into Traditional Chinese drug mixture Profit soil is mixed thoroughly, after stewing process 5h, adds potassium nitrate, calcium superphosphate is mixed thoroughly.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bletilla striata implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation makees ridge: selection soil layer is deep, and soil property is fertile, loose, draining is good, the sandy loam rich in organic matter is made For cultivating soil, be manured into soil modifying agent after ploughing deeply, and it is wide to harrow carefully leveling, ridging, the high 30cm in ridge, ridge face width 150cm, furrow 60cm;It is planted after placing two weeks for the bletilla striata;The amount of application of soil conditioner is 80kg/ mus;
(2) hardening: the disease-free bletilla striata domesticated seedlings of purchase well developed root system, health are seedling;It is put into magnetized water and impregnates After 20min, then it is transplanted in hardening matrix and cultivates one week;
(3) it plants: digging planting pit by the spacing in the rows of 18cm on the face of ridge, one layer of fine earth earth is covered after applying base manure, by step (2) processed that seedling is transplanted in planting pit, soil compression is backfilled, is sprinkled profoundly water;The amount of application of base manure is 300kg/ mus;
(4) field management: annual tillage and weeding 2 times, all shallow hoe of intertillage, removes planting site periphery weeds every time;In every time It is primary using the top dressing of antibacterial fertilizer after weeding;Watering, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are managed according to general planting mode;Antibacterial fertilizer is applied Dosage is 60kg/ mus.
The soil conditioner is made of wormcast and the mixing of the composite bacteria agent of its quality 0.6%.
The composite bacteria agent is liquid bacterial agent, wherein containing trichoderma viride, streptomycete, the active bacterium number of trichoderma viride For 6-8 × 106Cfu/ml, the viable count of streptomycete are 3-4 × 108cfu/ml
Contain 0.015w% mannitol, 0.2% vitamin C in the magnetized water.
The hardening matrix is mixed by following raw material by weight: 30kg humic acid, 10kg plant ash, the natural pond 10kg Damp mud, 2kg green peel of walnut powder, 2kg licorice powder, 10kg bentonite, 4kg vermiculite, 1kg ferrous sulfate.
The base manure is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 15kg bletilla striata cauline leaf, 15kg green peel of walnut, 5kg datura, 5kg cortex cinnamomi, 15kg lemon peel, the decomposed feces of livestock and poultry of 100kg, 30kg dregs of beans, the marsh 20kg mud, 8kg plant ash, 5kg sulfuric acid Zinc, 6kg manganese sulfate, 10kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6kg ferrous sulfate.
The base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps: bletilla striata cauline leaf, green peel of walnut, datura, cortex cinnamomi, lemon peel are mixed crush after, add Behind fermentation 8d days for entering marsh mud heap;Add decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, dregs of beans, vegetation dust heap fermentation 4d;Then sulfuric acid is added Zinc, manganese sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate are uniformly mixed.
The antibacterial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 7kg tripterygium wilfordii, 4kg Chinese Stellera Root, 6kg Siberian cocklebur, 4kg The Chinese bulbul, 6kg Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2kg Fructus Forsythiae, 50kg humic acid, 20kg bentonite, 30kg potassium nitrate, 20kg calcium superphosphate.
Antibacterial fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: by dindygulen peperomia herb, silk ribbon attached to an official seal or a medal grass, tripterygium wilfordii, Chinese Stellera Root, Siberian cocklebur, the Chinese bulbul, Zi Shan Skin, Radix Glycyrrhizae co-grinding obtain Traditional Chinese drug mixture after 10 times of water decoction 4h are added;Humic acid, swollen is added into Traditional Chinese drug mixture Profit soil is mixed thoroughly, after stewing process 5h, adds potassium nitrate, calcium superphosphate is mixed thoroughly.
Comparative example 1
For comparative example 1 the difference from embodiment 1 is that not carrying out hardening treatment, remaining is identical.
Comparative example 2
For comparative example 2 the difference from example 2 is that not applying soil conditioner, remaining is identical.
Comparative example 3
The difference of comparative example 3 and embodiment 3 is that the base manure applied is well-rotted farmyard manure, remaining is identical.
Comparative example 4
The difference of comparative example 4 and embodiment 4 is that the top dressing applied is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, remaining is identical.
The bletilla striata is cultivated using the method for embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-4, yield and pest and disease damage incidence are relatively shown in Table 1.
Table 1
It is important to point out that, above embodiments and test example are only limitted to do further technical solution of the present invention herein Elaboration and understanding, should not be understood as it is further to technical solution of the present invention limited, what those skilled in the art made The innovation and creation of non-protruding essential characteristics and marked improvement still fall within protection category of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of bletilla striata implantation methods, which comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation makees ridge: selection soil layer is deep, and soil property is fertile, loose, draining is good, sandy loam rich in organic matter is as cultivation Ridging earth, be manured into soil modifying agent after ploughing deeply, and it is wide to harrow carefully leveling, ridging, the high 25-30cm in ridge, ridge face width 120-150cm, furrow 55-60cm;It is planted after placing two weeks for the bletilla striata;The amount of application of soil conditioner is 60-80kg/ mus;
(2) hardening: the disease-free bletilla striata domesticated seedlings of purchase well developed root system, health are seedling;It is put into magnetized water and impregnates 15- After 20min, then it is transplanted in hardening matrix and cultivates one week;
(3) it plants: digging planting pit by the spacing in the rows of 15-18cm on the face of ridge, one layer of fine earth earth is covered after applying base manure, by step (2) processed that seedling is transplanted in planting pit, soil compression is backfilled, is sprinkled profoundly water;The amount of application of base manure is 200- 300kg/ mus;
(4) field management: annual tillage and weeding 2 times, all shallow hoe of intertillage, removes planting site periphery weeds every time;Intertillage removes every time It is primary using the top dressing of antibacterial fertilizer after grass;Watering, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are managed according to general planting mode;The amount of application of antibacterial fertilizer It is 50-60kg/ mus.
2. bletilla striata implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil conditioner is by wormcast and its quality The composite bacteria agent of 0.5-0.6% mixes composition.
3. bletilla striata implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the composite bacteria agent is liquid bacterial agent, wherein containing There are trichoderma viride, streptomycete, the active bacterium number of trichoderma viride is 6-8 × 106Cfu/ml, the viable count of streptomycete are 3-4 ×108cfu/ml
4. bletilla striata implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that contain 0.01-0.015w% in the magnetized water Mannitol, 0.1-0.2% vitamin C.
5. bletilla striata implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hardening matrix is by weight by following original Material is mixed: 20-30 parts of humic acid, 8-10 parts of plant ash, 8-10 parts of marsh mud, 1-2 parts of green peel of walnut powder, 1-2 parts it is sweet Grass meal, 8-10 part bentonite, 3-4 parts of vermiculites, 0.5-1 parts of ferrous sulfate.
6. bletilla striata implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the base manure is by weight by following raw material system At: 10-15 parts of bletilla striata cauline leafs, 10-15 parts of green peel of walnut, 4-5 portions of daturas, 4-5 portions of cortex cinnamomis, 10-15 parts of part lemon peels, 80- 100 parts of decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, 20-30 parts of dregs of beans, 15-20 parts of marsh mud, 6-8 parts of plant ash, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4-6 parts of sulphur Sour manganese, 8-10 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-6 parts of ferrous sulfate.
7. bletilla striata implantation methods as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps: bletilla striata cauline leaf, After the mixed crushing of green peel of walnut, datura, cortex cinnamomi, lemon peel, after fermentation 7-8d days of marsh mud heap are added;Add decomposed poultry Poultry manure, dregs of beans, vegetation dust heap fermentation 3-4d;Then zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate mixing is added It is even.
8. bletilla striata implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the antibacterial fertilizer is by weight by following raw material It is made, 6-7 portions of tripterygium wilfordiis, 3-4 parts of Chinese Stellera Roots, 5-6 portions of Siberian cockleburs, the 3-4 portions of Chinese bulbuls, 5-6 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 1-2 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes, 40- 50 parts of humic acid, 15-20 parts of bentonites, 20-30 parts of potassium nitrate, 15-20 parts of calcium superphosphate.
9. bletilla striata implantation methods as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that antibacterial fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: by stone cicada Grass, silk ribbon attached to an official seal or a medal grass, tripterygium wilfordii, Chinese Stellera Root, Siberian cocklebur, the Chinese bulbul, sub- mountain skin, Radix Glycyrrhizae co-grinding are obtained after 10 times of water decoction 4h are added Obtain Traditional Chinese drug mixture;Into Traditional Chinese drug mixture, addition humic acid, bentonite are mixed thoroughly, after stewing process 5h, add potassium nitrate, mistake Calcium phosphate is mixed thoroughly.
CN201910913299.2A 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 A kind of bletilla striata implantation methods Pending CN110521525A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112293188A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-02-02 五峰知杏堂药业有限公司 Bletilla striata planting and processing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112293188A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-02-02 五峰知杏堂药业有限公司 Bletilla striata planting and processing method

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